Injections from cold and flu

What should be injected (what medicines), for a cold or flu?

Answers:

Alexey Batalov

complex of vitamins intramuscularly ...

Alexander Sidorkov

Vitamin CE. No more.

Maksim

None. Accept the ascorbic.

_ * TASHA * _

No injections. Drink antiviral drugs (gprinazine, arbidol, amizone, one thing, but gprinazin is better) and vitamins.

Marfa Makeeva

at the initial stage it is better to drink with influenza-antigripin, and for colds, folk remedies (tea with raspberries, from coughing feet to soar in mustard, from the common cold - nose to rinse with sea salt), etc.

oksana kirpich

lenochka you can do without it

Lika

cefazolin

Drugs for cold and flu: a list of the best means of rapid action

Every year during the seasonal temperature fluctuations people suffer from many unpleasant symptoms caused by a cold.

In pharmacy chains, the assortment of antiviral drugs simply overshoots its diversity.

Medicines differ not only in price, but also in the principle of action, the form of release, the composition.

Naturally, you do not need to prescribe drugs for yourself against colds, but to get a little guidance in such means, you should familiarize yourself with the proposed article. A list of cold medicines will help you understand the characteristics of each drug.

Arbidol, Teraflu, Anaferon

Arbidol - a pill against viruses, covered with a film membrane. Their main active component is umifenovir, auxiliary: potato starch, microcrystalline cellulose. The agent is shown when:

1. acute respiratory disease (ARI);
2. severe respiratory syndrome;
3. influenza type B, A,

The medicine may well become a part of complex therapy in the treatment of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis. Much less often it is recommended for the prevention of health problems after surgical interventions to strengthen immunity.

Tablets for catarrhal diseases and flu are high-speed. They will help improve the patient's condition the very next day after the start of the course of treatment.

Arbidol has no contraindications. The only caveat when using it: can not be used for children under 3 years old. Babies under the age of 12 are given 1 tablet per day, and 2 tablets for adults and children over 12 years of age.

For healthy patients, this remedy for colds is not prescribed.

Teraflu powder

It must be diluted with hot boiled water. The main active ingredient is paracetamol. The auxiliary substances were phenyramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride.

It is a remedy for a new generation of colds. It can relieve the ailment and the common cold in just a day, but on condition that the doctor's orders and bed rest are strictly observed. Teraflu is characterized by the action:

• anti-virus;
• antipyretic.

Powder is forbidden to be taken together with beta-blockers and antidepressants. Do not prescribe Teraflu patients with diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, lactating women, people suffering from alcoholism, children under 12 years of age.

The medicine is fast, but it's best to apply it carefully. This is relevant if the patient suffers from arterial hypertension, severe impairment of kidneys, liver.

Anaferon

Tablets for colds and flu contain antibodies that activate the functioning of human immunity. The drug is recommended for treatment of children aged 12 years and adults. For babies is a special tool Anaferon child. It can be used from 1 year of life.

You should know that this medicine is not only against viruses, but also to strengthen the immune system during seasonal air temperature fluctuations. It well helps to treat herpesvirus infection in mild form.

Cure for colds Anaferon:

1. acts quickly;
2. has no contraindications;
3. does not cause adverse reactions.

From the drug should be discarded only with the individual intolerance of any of its components. In very rare cases, a skin rash is possible.

Kagocel, Coldrex, Antigrippin

Kagocel is the best quick-acting remedy for colds. Not suitable for children under 3 years, pregnant women and during lactation. Do not take pills with individual intolerance.

Preparations of such a plan are well used for getting rid of a cold, herpes, flu, acute viral infection. Kagocel is also suitable for the prevention of these ailments.

In order not to fall ill during the autumn period, it is enough to take 1 tablet every day for a week. If the common cold has already begun, it should be taken 2 times a day in the first few days. Children are given 1 tablet each.

Provided that the patient clearly follows the prescriptions of the doctor and strictly adheres to the instructions for use, the possibility of developing adverse reactions of the body is negligible. When a patient notes the development of an allergy, you need to stop taking the medication and consult a doctor to replace it.

Coldrex

This remedy for cold is presented in the form of a powder. It should be boiled and drunk hot. The drug Coldrex is characterized by a powerful antiviral effect and helps to cope with signs of ARVI. The list of symptoms, except for the common cold, included:

• headache;
• nasal congestion;
• increased body temperature;
• aches in the joints;
• uncomfortable sensations in the throat.

No less effective Coldrex against the common cold. Powder is not recommended for children with colds, pregnant women, lactating women, with severe liver disorders, diabetes, heart problems, closed-angle glaucoma.

Adult remedy for cold and flu in the first days of illness should be taken 1 packet every 4 hours. Once the symptoms stop, the powder is not necessary. The maximum course of therapy should not be more than 5 days in a row.

If there was an overdose, the patient risks getting a serious liver damage. In addition, long-term use of the drug increases the chance of developing side effects, for example, disturbances of a night dream, rising of a level of arterial pressure, attacks of a nausea, head pain.

It is necessary to refrain from treatment with Koldreksom without prior consultation of the attending physician.

Antigrippin

Another preparation against viruses is Antigrippin. It is believed that the medicine is the best and helps from the common cold, colds quickly and effectively. The drug is in the form of a pill, like many similar drugs. Assign it to patients from 15 years.

To help with bacterial infection this medicine can not. Take it should be 1 piece 2-3 times a day to improve the patient's well-being.

Antigrippin should not be taken to children with increased sensitivity to vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and paracetamol. Also he is banned for such violations:

1. renal failure;
2. phenylketonuria;
3. hyperplasia of the prostate.

Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women. With special care is assigned to patients with viral hepatitis, alcohol dependence, the elderly.

Fervex, Amiksin, Ingavirin

There are drugs that instantly help with colds. To such it is customary to include the Fervex powder. No less effective it will be with the disease of rhinopharyngitis.

Powder can be taken in conjunction with other medicines against the flu. If the phase of the disease is acute, a dose of 1 packet is recommended three times a day. During therapy, the interval between use should be at least 4 hours.

The drug should not be taken to sick people suffering from kidney failure, excessive sensitivity to its individual components. During pregnancy, he is only allowed from the second trimester.

As for the period of lactation, some components of the remedy can penetrate into breast milk. For this reason, it is better to refuse from Fervex at this time.

It is forbidden to combine medicine for cold with alcohol-containing products. This can provoke severe liver damage. Sometimes patients complain of the development of adverse reactions:

• nausea;
• pain syndrome in the abdominal cavity;
• vomiting;
• dizziness.

Very rarely allergic reactions can begin, for example, skin itching, rashes.

Amiksin

This antiviral agent has an immunomodulatory effect. Produced in the form of tablets, the main active ingredient is tilaxine. Auxiliary components of croscarmellose sodium, calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose.

Tablets are perfectly combined with other drugs against viruses, influenza. During seasonal temperature fluctuations can be used to prevent ARVI (in adults and children).

Adult patients with flu and cold should take 1 tablet once a day for 3 days. For prophylaxis take 1 piece. The drug can not be administered to patients with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, during pregnancy, lactation.

Ingavirin

Medicines for colds and flu under this name are made in the form of capsules. Ingavirin helps quickly and efficiently. Heat, headache, uncomfortable sensations in the throat, aches in the body are already a day after taking the remedy.

It is not recommended for patients younger than 18 years of age. The main active ingredient is vitaglutam, auxiliary ones are potato starch, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide.

Capsules are prescribed to drink 1 time per day, regardless of food. Usually the general course of treatment does not exceed 5-7 days. Begin therapy immediately after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease, for example, the common cold. When treatment is delayed, the remedy, like the rest of the drugs, begins to work with less efficiency.

So, if the first capsule was drunk a few days after the onset of the illness, the result can not come quickly.

Viferon, Anvimax, Grippferon

Many of the above cold remedies and cold medications are not always allowed for future and young nursing mothers, children. Therefore, the treatment of colds, runny nose, SARS in these patients can not do without the drug Viferon.

Candles, perhaps, are the fastest means of treating viral diseases. They have no contraindications except the first trimester of pregnancy. Such an effective medicine during flu and cold helps to get rid of the symptoms.

Viferon is better than tablets and other drugs coping with ARI. Adult patients are prescribed 1 suppository three times a day. Children from the year the dosage is reduced to 1 candle a day. And it should be noted that this is an extremely effective treatment for Orvi and influenza in the home

Side effects of those who used drugs for cold and flu in candles are usually absent. Allergic skin rash and itching occurs only in very extreme cases. If this happens, the treatment is canceled and other drugs used against the common cold and viruses. The list of allowed funds is very extensive.

Anvimax

Remedy for cold and flu Anemax is presented in the form of a powder. It is necessary for symptomatic therapy, it can not affect the underlying cause of the disease. The structure includes:

• ascorbic acid;
• paracetamol.

Patients with excessive sensitivity to these components should use these drugs against the common cold and other cold symptoms with extreme caution. Powder is the best remedy among the rest. Anvimax is a quick-acting drug that removes body temperature, headaches, aches and pain in the throat. If applied correctly, the medicine helps to overcome the disease in a short time.

Powder can not be administered to patients younger than 18 years of age, people with kidney failure, sarcoidosis, chronic alcohol dependence, hypercalcemia, phenylketonuria.

Like many other cold medicines, Animax can not be a remedy for pregnant and lactating women.

Take the powder strictly according to the instructions. During an exacerbation of a symptomatology it is necessary to drink on 1 package from 2 to 3 times a day. On average, the course should not be longer than 5 days in a row.

Grippferon

Grippferon is a good medication based on interferon, which helps fight viruses. It is also characterized by immunomodulating effect on the body.

The medication is allowed for the treatment of pregnant women and children under one year. The only contraindication is intolerance of individual components. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

Named tablets and other drugs - this is not a complete list of effective drugs. Funds from the flu should be selected individually. However, even in this case, it is impossible to avoid the development of adverse reactions. Therefore, the treatment process should be under the supervision of a doctor, as detailed in the video in this article.

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Cycloferon - injections

CycloferonIs a medicinal product that is available in various forms, including for injections (injections). Tsifloferona injections are prescribed to improve immunity and prevent disease in cases where immune protection organism is weakened and unable to overcome the disease on its own, and the risk of infection or development of complications is great. Frequently injections of Cycloferon are recommended by doctors against flu and cold, with herpesvirus infection. What else is prescribed Cycloferon in the form of injections, how this drug works on the body, what are its contraindications and side effects, we will consider further.

Effect of injections Cycloferon and indications for their use

The drug under consideration is based on an active ingredient, such as meglumine acridon acetate. This component when penetrating the human body stimulates production in tissues and organs containing elements lymphoid tissue (lymph nodes, liver, spleen, intestines, tonsils, etc.), a large number of their own interferon. As is known, the protein interferon is one of the main "defenders" of the body from foreign agents (pathogens infections, malignant cells), therefore, the more its content, the more effective the pathological processes. In addition, Cycloferon causes the activation of other protective cells in the body (granulocytes, T-lymphocytes, T-killers), suppresses autoimmune reactions, has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antitumor act.

The use of Cycloferon in the form of injections is recommended in the following cases:

• HIV infection;
• serous meningitis and encephalitis;
• tick-borne borreliosis;
• hepatitis of viral etiology;
• herpesvirus infection (including cytomegalovirus);
• acute intestinal infections;
• chlamydial defeat;
• syphilis;
• mycoplasmosis;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• deforming osteoarthritis;
• influenza and ARVI;
• tumor processes.

Thanks to the use of Cycloferon in most diseases, a decrease in the intensity of symptoms, duration of the disease, prevention of the development of various complications is achieved. In the treatment of bacterial infections, this drug significantly increases the effectiveness of prescribed antibiotic therapy. In the season of outbreaks of respiratory viral diseases, the use of Cycloferon will help to protect the body from infection and the development of severe forms of infection.

Contraindications and side effects of injections of Cycloferon

In most cases, injections with this drug are well tolerated. Cycloferon does not have toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic qualities. In rare cases, the appearance of the following adverse events is possible:

• allergic reactions (including hives, angioedema, edema);
• hyperemia and swelling at the injection site;
• fever.

Normal symptoms are the appearance of mild soreness, short-term burning and slight reddening of the skin at the injection site. However, all of the above side effects

usually do not require the withdrawal of the medicine.

As for contraindications, then they also have Cycloferon, but there are not many of them:

• pregnancy;
• the period of breastfeeding;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• children's age to four years.

Also it should be noted that in no case can one begin using the medication independently, without prescribing a doctor.

WomanAdvice.ru

Vitamins for flu and cold: a list of effective vitamins

As soon as autumn begins, many of our compatriots immediately begin to suffer from a decline in strength, a cold.

If the weather is damp, viruses are activated, provoking the development of acute respiratory infections and flu.

In order not to be ill, you should systematically maintain your immune system with vitamins. Even if a person is already sick, taking vitamin complexes will greatly accelerate the process of recovery.

How do vitamins work?

Thanks to the use of higher doses of vitamin C at the very beginning of the disease, you can reduce the risk of its further aggravation and the development of complications. Ascorbic acid stimulates the ability of the human body to secrete leukocytes and interferons.

It is possible to create an acidic environment, detrimental to the activity of viruses, to prevent the penetration of their particles into cells.

Vitamin C is often included in the composition of popular combination antiviral medicines. Saturate the body with ascorbic can, if you eat vegetables, berries and fruits, extraordinarily rich in this vitamin:

1. sweet Bulgarian pepper;
2. citrus;
3. kiwi;
4. black currant;
5. cranberries;
6. infusions, decoctions of rose hips.

Coping with colds will help vitamin A, several times enhancing the protective function of the mucous membranes. This prevents the virus from entering the cells, increasing the activity of interferon. You can get vitamin A from fatty fish, butter and liver of animals.

Scientific research has shown that under the condition of preventive use of vitamin D, the susceptibility of the body to respiratory ailments can be reduced, and diseases of the upper respiratory tract can be reduced. Another important feature is the prevention of resistance to antibiotics.

Important for influenza, cold and mineral substances, for example, zinc. It is characterized by antioxidant properties, blocks the destruction of cell membranes, the ability of rhinoviruses to multiply. Due zinc activates the activity of the protein of the immune system, the symptomatology of the disease softens. The substance is present in nuts, seeds, beans.

Take vitamins should be in higher dosages, because they are quickly washed away with a plentiful drink.

Vitamin Complexes

Modern pharmacology offers just a huge selection of vitamin preparations. Vitamins for colds should be chosen such:

• Will direct. This special complex contains vitamin A, ascorbic acid, zinc and natural extracts of plants. It increases resistance to viruses during the exacerbation of seasonal diseases, will accelerate the process of recovery from influenza. It is recommended to take 1-3 tablets a day;
• vitamin C (effervescent). Convenient in use, produced in a dose of 1000 mg. You can drink it once a day;
• Teraflu Immuno. It consists of ascorbic acid, zinc, extract of echinacea. Produced in the form of a powder that does not provide for preliminary dissolution (it should be poured immediately into the mouth). Effectively prevents colds and can be prescribed to relieve it;
• Multi-tabs Immuno Plus. The complex helps to strengthen the body and will become an excellent preventive measure of viral diseases. It contains lactic acid bacteria, which are responsible for stimulating the production of immunoglobulins. You can take it once a day for a month;
• Sambucol Immuno forte. This biological supplement is made of zinc, vitamin C, black elderberry extract. The latter component increases immunity, protects cells from viruses, and is characterized by anti-inflammatory action. Produce it in the form of a solution, which is useful to add in teas to obtain a therapeutic drink. It is also provided for mixing it with mineral water for a refreshing drink. Allowed to give to children who are older than 6 years.

What will help people's ways?

Organically complement the treatment and alternative medicine. Folk remedies are good at curing colds, they are effective for flu, but on the condition of a competent approach, and in parallel, it is necessary to clarify which antibiotics to take when taking Orvi and the flu

So, it is very useful during the illness to drink plenty of fluids. It can be not just water, but also vitamins rich in fruit juices, fruit and black currant kissels, cranberries, cranberries, herbal teas. Drinks quench a constant thirst caused by high body temperature, saturate the patient's body with the necessary substances.

Against the cold will help the vitamin composition, made from natural butter and boiled milk. The resulting mixture is drunk 6 times a day.

Perhaps, the economical option of treatment will be the use of lemons. They should be ground with a meat grinder, season with 150 g of sugar or 100 g of honey. Use this homemade medicine should be 5-6 times a day for 1 tablespoon.

If you include effective vitamins in your food, then with the flu and during the cold they will become the key to a quick recovery. Pay attention to:

1. garlic. Phytoncids kill microbes, viruses, not allowing them to multiply. Garlic can be used for inhalation;
2. sea ​​buckthorn. Contains almost all known vitamins, actively fighting viruses. Treat colds with warm sea-buckthorn fruit drinks;
3. black currant. Berry can be safely called the leader in the content of ascorbic acid. It has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating property. Currant relieves fatigue, tones, strengthens the heart muscle, restores fat metabolism. Dry leaves of the bush are brewed as tea, and the berry itself is twisted in a meat grinder and covered with sugar in a proportion of 1 to 1;
4. raspberries. A well-known source of vitamins, minerals. A natural antioxidant and antibiotic during the cold removes inflammation, kills viruses, bacteria. You can use raspberries in any form;
5. cranberry. Contains vitamins E, A, K, C, minerals, microelements. It is recommended to use fresh.

In order not to ache, it is necessary to saturate the body with vitamins not only during seasonal diseases, but also throughout the year, as the expert in the video in this article authoritatively tells.

stopgripp.ru

Whether to drink antibiotics at cold at children or adults?

Everyone who received a diploma from any medical institute is firmly aware and remember that antibiotics for colds, ARVI and flu do not help. This is remembered by doctors in polyclinics, practicing doctors in hospitals. However, antibiotics are prescribed and not infrequently simply prophylactically. Because when you go to a doctor at the hospital, the patient needs treatment.

And in cases with colds, acute respiratory viral infection, in addition to all known rules - abundant drinking, bed rest, vitaminized, limited (diet) meals, medicines and folk methods for gargling, nasal washing, inhalations, rubbing with warming ointments - nothing else is needed, that's all the treatment for colds and is limited. But no, a person expects medicines from the doctor, often just begging for an antibiotic.

Worse, the patient can independently start taking any antibiotic according to his experience or someone's advice. Appealing to a doctor today takes a long time, and medicines are very easy to acquire. No civilized country has such open access to medicines, as in Russia. Fortunately, today most antibiotics dispense prescription antibiotics, but there is always a chance get the drug without a prescription (having mercilessly dispensed a pharmacist or by choosing a pharmacy that values ​​its turnover).

As for the treatment of a cold in a child, here the situation is most often overshadowed by the fact that the pediatrician is simply reinsured, prescribes an effective, good, "child" antibiotic for colds for prevention, in order to avoid possible complications. If the child begins to drink abundantly, moisturize, ventilate the room, at high temperature give antipyretics for children, apply all known means for colds and folk methods - the body must cope with the majority of respiratory viral infections.

And why, then, did the pediatrician prescribe antibiotics?

Because complications are possible. Yes, the risk of complications in preschool children is very high. Today, not every mother can boast of strong immunity and the general good health of her child. And the doctor in this case is guilty, did not notice, did not check, did not appoint. Fear of accusations of incompetence, inattention, danger of prosecution pushes pediatricians to prescribe an antibiotic for children with colds as prevention.

It should be remembered that a cold in 90% of cases is of viral origin, and viruses do not cure antibiotics.

Only in cases when the body failed to cope with the virus and complications arose, bacterial infection, localized in the oral cavity, nose, bronchi or lungs - only in this case are shown antibiotics.

Can I understand by analysis that antibiotics are needed?

Laboratory tests that confirm the bacterial nature of the infection are not always performed:

• Since sputum cultures, urine for today is quite expensive for polyclinics and they are trying to save on them.
• Exceptions are smears from the pharynx and nose with angina to the stick of Lefler (causative agent of diphtheria) and selective crops of detachable tonsils with chronic tonsillitis or urine in pathologies of urinary tract ways.
• More chances to get bacteriological confirmation of microbial infection in hospital patients.
• Indirect signs of bacterial inflammation will be changes in the clinical blood test. Here the physician can orient on the rise of ESR, the increase in the number of leukocytes and the shift of the leukocyte formula to the left (increase of stab and segmented leukocytes).

How to understand by feeling that there were complications?

By eye, the attachment of bacteria can be determined by:

• Changing the color of the separated nose, pharynx, ear, eyes, bronchi - from transparent it becomes cloudy, yellow or green.
• Against the background of bacterial infection, as a rule, there is a repeated rise in temperature (for example, with pneumonia, which complicated ARVI).
• With bacterial inflammation in the urinary system, urine will most likely become turbid and a visible sediment will appear in it.
• When lesions of the intestinal microbes in the feces appear mucus, pus or blood.

Understand that there are complications of acute respiratory viral infection is possible on the following grounds:

• If after the onset of acute respiratory infections or cold after the improvement on day 5-6, the temperature rises again to 38-39C, deterioration of well-being, cough increases, dyspnea or chest pain occurs during breathing and coughing - high risk pneumonia.
• Increases in sore throat at high temperature or there are raids on tonsils, cervical lymph nodes increase - it is necessary to exclude angina or diphtheria.
• There is pain in the ear, which increases with pressure on the tragus, or from the ear flowed - the average otitis is likely.
• Against the backdrop of a cold there was a pronounced nasal voice, headaches in the forehead or face that intensify when leaning forward or lying down, completely lost the sense of smell - there are signs of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.

Many ask the question what antibiotics to drink with a cold, what antibiotic is better for a cold? If complications arise, the choice of antibiotic depends on:

• localization of complications
• age of the child or adult
• anamnesis of the patient
• drug tolerance
• and of course, resistance to antibiotics in the country where the disease occurred.

The appointment should be made only by the attending physician.

When antibiotics are not indicated for colds or uncomplicated ARVI

• Muco-purulent rhinitis (rhinitis), lasting less than 10-14 days
• Nasopharyngitis
• Viral conjunctivitis
• Viral tonsillitis
• Tracheitis, bronchitis (in some cases at high temperature and acute bronchitis antibacterial drugs are necessary)
• Attachment of herpetic infection (herpes on the lips)
• Laryngitis in children (treatment)

When it is possible to use antibiotics for uncomplicated cases

• At the expressed signs of the lowered immunity - constant subfebrile temperature, more than 5 r / year catarrhal and viral diseases, chronic fungal and inflammatory diseases, HIV, any oncological diseases or congenital disorders immunity
• In a child under 6 months of age - rickets in infants (symptoms, treatment), various malformations, with a lack of weight
• Against the background of some blood diseases (agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia).

Indications for prescribing antibiotics are

• Bacterial angina (with simultaneous exclusion of diphtheria by taking swabs from the throat and nose) requires treatment with penicillins or macrolides.
• Purulent lymphadenitis requires broad-spectrum antibiotics, consultation of a surgeon, sometimes a hematologist.
• Laryngotracheitis or acute bronchitis or exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or bronchiectasis will require macrolides (Macropen), in a number of cases, an x-ray of the chest to exclude pneumonia.
• Acute otitis media - the choice between macrolides and cephalosporins is performed by an ENT doctor after otoscopy.
• Pneumonia (see p. the first signs of pneumonia, treatment of pneumonia in a child) - treatment with semisynthetic penicillins after radiologic confirmation of the diagnosis with mandatory control of the effectiveness of the drug and ray-controlled.
• Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis, etmoiditis) - the diagnosis is established by X-ray and characteristic clinical signs. Treatment is conducted by an otolaryngologist (see p. signs of sinusitis in adults).

Here is an example of a study conducted on the basis of data from a single pediatric clinic, when analyzing medical history data and outpatient cards 420 children 1-3 years old. In 89% of cases, children were registered with ORVI and ARI, 16% with acute bronchitis, 3% with otitis and only 1% with pneumonia and other infections.

And in80% of casesOnly with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract with acute respiratory illness and Orvi antibiotics were prescribed, with pneumonia and bronchitis in 100% of cases. Most doctors theoretically know about the inadmissibility of using antibacterial drugs for a cold or a viral infection, but for a number of reasons:

• administrative settings
• early age of children
• preventive measures to reduce complications
• reluctance to go for assets

they are still prescribed, sometimes in short 5-day courses and with a decrease in dose, which is highly undesirable. Also, the spectrum of pathogens in children was not considered. In 85-90% of cases it is viruses, and among bacterial agents it is 40% pneumococcus, in 15% hemophilic rod, 10% fungi and staphylococcus, less often atypical pathogens - chlamydia and mycoplasma.

With the development of complications against the background of the virus, only according to the doctor's prescription, according to the severity of the disease, the age, the patient's anamnesis, such antibiotics are prescribed:

• Penicillin series - in the absence of allergic reactions to penicillins, semi-synthetic penicillins can be used (Flemoxin solutab, Amoxicillin). In severe resistant infections among penicillin preparations, doctors prefer "Protected penicillins" (amoxicillin + clavulanic acid), Amoxiclav, Ecoclave, Augmentin, Flemoclav Solutab. This is the first-line drugs in angina.
• Cephalosporin series - Cefixim (Suprax, Pansef, Iksim Lupine), Cefuroxime aksetil (Zinacef, Supero, Aksetin, Zinnat), etc.
• Macrolides - are usually prescribed for chlamydial, mycoplasmal pneumonia or infections of the ENT organs - Azithromycin (Sumamed, Zetamax, Zitrolide, Chemomycin, Z-factor, Azitrox), Macropen is the drug of choice for bronchitis.
• Fluoroquinolones - are prescribed in cases of intolerance to other antibiotics, as well as with the resistance of bacteria to drugs penicillin series - Levofloxacin (Tavanic, Floracid, Haileflox, Glevo, Flexi), Moxifloxacin (Avelox, Plevilox, Moximak). The fluoroquinolones are completely banned for use in children, since the skeleton is not yet formed, and also because it is preparations "of a reserve that can be useful to a person when he grows up, in the treatment of infections with a drug stability.

In general, the problem of choosing an antibiotic for today is a task for the doctor, which he must decide in such a way as to maximally help the patient in the present and not harm in the future. The problem is complicated by the fact that in the pursuit of today's profits, farmkampanii absolutely do not take into account the seriousness of the increasing stability causative agents of diseases to antibiotics and throw out in a wide network those antibacterial novelties that could be for the time being in reserve.

If your doctor has prescribed an antibacterial drug, you should read 11 rules. How to drink antibiotics correctly.

Main conclusions:

• Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections, and the common cold in 80-90% has a viral origin, therefore their reception is not only senseless, but also harmful.
• Antibiotics have serious side effects, such as inhibition of liver and kidney function, allergic reactions, they reduce immunity, cause imbalance of intestinal microflora and mucous membranes in organism.
• The use of antibiotics as a prophylaxis for complications of viral-bacterial infections is unacceptable. The task of the child's parents in time to see a doctor, and the therapist or pediatrician in time to discover the possible deterioration of well-being of the child or adult and only in this case to accept "heavy artillery" in the form of antibiotics.
• The main criterion for the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy is a decrease in body temperature to 37-38 ° C, relief of the general condition, in the absence of this antibiotic should be replaced by another. The effectiveness of the antibiotic is estimated within 72 hours and only after this the preparation changes.
• Frequent and uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to the development of resistance of microorganisms, and each time a person will require more aggressive drugs, often the simultaneous use of immediately 2 or more antibacterial means.

zdravotvet.ru

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