Antibiotics for sore throat

Antibiotics from the throat to adults: absorbable tablets of local action

Sore throat is one of the most frequent complaints of patients with colds. The cause is usually a viral infection.

In this case, you do not need to take serious medications, the treatment is symptomatic. If an infection of a bacterial nature to cope with it, you need antibacterial drugs.

There are antiseptics of different effects for the treatment of the throat, which antibiotics for sore throats are better for taking, the doctor determines. To this there are primarily such reasons:

• Virtually all antibacterial agents have a number of side effects;
• If you take antiseptics on the wrong scheme, the bacteria will develop resistance to them - to treat the disease in this case will have much longer.

Self-treatment threatens with complications of the disease, therefore it is strongly advised to start taking antimicrobials of any action without consulting a doctor.

When should I take antibacterial drugs

Antibiotics for sore throats are prescribed only if the causes of the disease are bacterial infections. To determine this, as well as the type of bacteria, it is possible only with the help of a smear from the throat and a blood test.

The level of leukocytes in this case will be much higher than that of a healthy person.

A patient with a sore throat or tonsillitis of a bacterial nature pains to swallow and talk, in addition, the following symptoms are noted:

1. Strong and persistent temperature increase, so there is an acute inflammatory process and the usual antipyretic drugs are ineffective.
2. Increase, swelling and redness of the tonsils.
3. Purulent or serous dense plaque in the larynx.
4. Enlargement of lymph nodes - the patient is hurt in the area of ​​the lower jaw and neck.

Therefore, it is very important to choose the right antibacterial agents and take them on a clear scheme to work on all manifestations of the disease and quickly eliminate its cause.

How to take antibiotics for sore throats

Any antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of throat problems, whatever action they are, always have side effects, therefore, a number of certain rules for their administration should be observed:

• Antibiotics for sore throat are always prescribed only after it is accurately established that the angina is caused by bacteria - in viral infections such antiseptics do not help;
• It is also necessary to determine the type of bacteria and then to select those drugs that will be most effective against them;
• It is always necessary to take antibiotics with sore throat for so long and at the dosage prescribed by the doctor - adults often do not like to drink tablets or use the spray regularly, and after feeling an improvement in 2-3 days, they independently stop treatment. This approach leads to the resistance of microorganisms to drugs and relapse of the disease;
• Antibacterial drugs should be drunk at regular intervals, without lengthening them and without cutting them, without violating the regime - only in this way can you achieve a positive result;
• Antibacterial agents destroy microorganisms that cause inflammation, but to eliminate symptoms such as Increased temperature and pain need local drugs - sucking, antipyretic tablets or a spray of pain in throat;
• It is necessary to clarify which medications can be combined with antibiotics to minimize side effects and not reduce the efficacy of either one or the other. It is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible during treatment.

After antibiotic therapy, it is often necessary to treat the intestinal dysbiosis - aggressive means destroy not only pathogenic, but also useful microorganisms. Therefore, you always need to drink a course of probiotics after a sore throat.

How antibiotics work in diseases of the throat

If bacterial angina or tonsillitis caused by streptococci or staphylococci are diagnosed, antibiotics will not accelerate recovery. But significantly facilitate the treatment and reduce the risk of developing various complications - pneumonia, purulent otitis media. This does not mean that such drugs should be taken immediately, as soon as the throat is ill.

Even adults, antibiotics are prescribed only after the bacteria are accurately detected - and this is only possible a few days after the onset of the disease. Therefore, if there is a slight increase in temperature, it became painful to swallow and talk, first the disease needs to be treated with medications that are more sparing, topical - spray, syrup or Lollipops.

Known to everyone erythromycin, tetracycline and sulfonamides, which used to be proven drugs in the sore throat, are now almost never prescribed for bacterial angina or tonsillitis.

Starting to take them yourself is meaningless and can be very harmful.

What antibiotics are better for treating the throat?

If the bacterial infection is confirmed and antibiotics are needed - the throat hurts, the lymph nodes are enlarged, the temperature can not be lowered, - the preparations from such groups are selected:

• Penicillins - "Summamed "Amoxicillin "Bicillin".
• Lincosamides - "Lincomycin "Clindamycin "Dalacin".
• Macrolides - "Azithromycin "Clarithromycin "Josamycin".
• Cephalosporins - "Cephalexin "Lefofloxacin "Cefuroxin".

All these drugs work well for bacterial diseases of the ear, throat and nose. But to avoid allergic reactions, the appointment is made only by the doctor - depending on the age of the patient and his physiological features, type of causative agent, some tablets may be useless, others simply are harmful.

Most patients are used to think that antibiotics are necessarily tablets that need to be swallowed. But you can also choose absorbable tablets or a spray for the throat of local action, containing antiseptic substances. Well proven:

1. Grammidicin. This local antibiotic is released as sucking tablets - "Grammidine" or "Grammidine Neo is very effective for tonsillitis or tonsillitis;
2. Bioparox - no less common and effective means, is a spray for irrigation of the larynx and tonsils;
3. Stopangin - in pharmacies is available and as a spray for irrigation, and as a tablet for absorption, contains benzocaine, which quickly removes even severe pain in the throat;
4. Pharyngosept - tablets for topical use, contain ambazon - a powerful antiseptic, capable for 2-3 days completely eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the nasopharynx.

Trachean - this is the best pill to date for the treatment of pharyngitis or sore throat. They contain three active components, which quickly remove the most characteristic and unpleasant symptoms of sore throat:

• Chlorhexidine - the substance destroys bacteria of almost all species, but it is not absorbed into the blood and walls of the stomach, which allows you to treat it without fear of patients of any age.
• Lidocaine hydrochloride is an anesthetic that quickly helps when it is painful to swallow and talk.
• Tirotricin - affects all bacteria, destroying their cells.

Trachean tablets for topical application help to remove pain, simultaneously remove inflammation and destroy microorganisms that cause it, but they are not produced as a spray from sore throat for irrigation oral cavity.

Below are considered the pros and cons of antibiotics from different groups.

Ampicillin antibiotics and their effect

Amoxicillin is the most suitable drug to treat bacterial infections of the ear, throat and nose. In most cases, it is well tolerated even with allergies to other types of antibacterial drugs. Amoxicillin is low-toxic, almost does not enter the blood, but it affects almost all types of bacterial pathogens of angina.

It can be taken up to three times a day at regular intervals in a dosage of 500 or 1000 mg, it helps to reduce temperature and sore throat, destroying the focus of inflammation.

The course of treatment with Amoxicillin lasts at least 10 days. If antibiotics are not taken earlier than time, the throat hurts even more and develops antibiotic-resistant angina.

In this case, treating it further with Amoxicillinum is meaningless, it is necessary to choose another medicine, penicillins of the protected group are usually effective. Cavulanic acid in the tablets enhances their effect. It:

• Amoxiclav,
• Clavocin,
• The moxicraft,
• Flemoclav Solutab.

Cephalosporins, lincosamides and macrolides

In the treatment of angina and pharyngitis, medications of this group are rarely prescribed because of low bioavailability and efficacy. But if there is an allergy to penicillins, use them. This is Zinnat, Aksef, Cefuroxime, Cefixim. Can be administered both in tablet form and in liquid for injection.

Lincosamides are low-toxic, rapidly absorbed and destroy microorganisms, but they are effective only in bacterial angina caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus. This is Clindamycin or Dalacin. Since the half-life of these drugs is very fast, they are taken four times a day.

In patients who did not follow the prescribed treatment regimen, or with weakened immunity, phlegmous angina often develops as a complication of pharyngitis. In this case, macrolides will help. The difference and advantage of this group of drugs is the ability to penetrate the cell membrane and destroy bacteria.

Macrolides cure bacterial sore throat when resistance to antibiotics of other groups has already developed. The most common are Azithromycin and Clatrymycin. They are taken only once a day, because they affect the body very much.

So, if the throat was ill, and the spray or lozenges of local action did not help, it started to rise temperature, swollen tonsils, you need to see a doctor, take an analysis and pick up a medication appropriate action. Correctly combining it, spray and rinse, by the way, you can use rinsing your throat with chamomile, you can get rid of the disease for a few days without complications and relapses, more on this in the video in this article.

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Antibiotics for sore throat

Throat diseases are rightfully on the list of the most common. A lot of adults and children suffer from them regularly. Treatment of diseases that affect the nasopharynx, it is different. Sometimes with sore throat, even antibiotics are prescribed. But, of course, the reception of these drugs is shown only in particularly difficult cases.

In what cases are antibiotics prescribed for sore throat?

Uncontrolled use of potent drugs is not welcomed by specialists for many reasons. First, antibiotics are meant to treat diseases of bacterial origin. And because of viral diseases, they simply will not be effective. Secondly, drugs hit hard on the body. And to take them when there is no need for it, then deliberately harm your own health.

Tablets from a sore throat with an antibiotic

The choice of a powerful antibacterial drug in most of its depends on which harmful microorganism was the cause of the disease. But an individual criterion of choice is the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Among the most famous antibiotics that are prescribed, when the throat hurts, you can distinguish the following:

1. Ampicillin- an affordable antibacterial agent. It has a wide spectrum of action. It effectively destroys streptococci and staphylococci. Suitable for everyone, except for kids and people suffering from kidney failure.
2. Semisynthetic antibioticsAmoxicillinhelp with sore throat, flowing without temperature or accompanied by heat. The drug is quickly absorbed, which ensures its operative action.
3. Strong medicine -Ceftriaxone. This medicine doctors try to appoint only in the most difficult cases. He has manyside effects, including: headache, dizziness, diarrhea, excessive sweating.
4. A wonderful antibiotic with pain in the throat and temperature -Erythromycin. This is a representative of the macrolide group. Best copes with the effects of staphylococcus activity. A great advantage of the drug is low toxicity.

What local antibiotics help with sore throat?

In some cases, the benefits can be obtained only from the use of antibiotic sprays:

1. Bioparox- a strong aerosol, which has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.
2. Gramicidingood because it is not addictive.
3. HexorhalIt is used in diseases of the nasopharynx and is actively used in dentistry.

WomanAdvice.ru

Advise an antibiotic with severe pain in the throat (to the doctor not to send - it's too late and I've already gathered in the pharmacy)

Answers:

Eternal student

Medical properties. Etazol has an antimicrobial bacteriostatic effect, that is, it inhibits the growth and reproduction of a number of microorganisms, causative agents of infectious diseases. Upon ingestion, etazol is rapidly absorbed, the effect begins after 30 to 60 minutes and is maintained for 5 to 7 hours. The etazol is excreted by the kidneys in the active form, so the therapeutic concentration of the drug is created in the urine.

Indications for use. Etazol is used to treat infectious diseases of the respiratory system (tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia), infectious and inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract pathways (pyelitis, pyelonephritis), wound infections, peritonitis, erysipelas and other diseases caused by sulfonamide-sensitive pathogens.

Rules of application. Etazol take as prescribed by the doctor inside for 30 - 40 minutes before meals or in between meals. Tablets washed down with water or alkaline drink (1/2 teaspoon of baking soda for 1 glass of water). Adults etazol appointed according to the following scheme: for the first intake of 4 tablets (2 g), then every 4 hours for 2 tablets (1 g), and from the third day 2 tablets 4 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is 7-10 days. Finish the treatment 2 to 3 days after the temperature drops and the disappearance of other symptoms of the disease.
ATTENTION! It is necessary to strictly adhere to the treatment regimen and not forget during the next dose of ztazol.
When treating etazol it is recommended to increase the amount of liquid in the diet to 2 - 3 liters per day. Drinking should be non-acidic.

Side effects and complications. When using etazol in rare cases, nausea, vomiting, skin allergic reactions may develop.

Contraindications. Etazol is contraindicated in patients with increased individual sensitivity to sulfanilamide drugs. You can not prescribe etazol together with novocaine, anesthesin, folic acid (the effectiveness is reduced treatment), as well as with levomitsetin, butadiene, mercazolil, anticoagulants, butamide, bucarban and other (increased risk of complications).

Elena Butina (Khokhlova)

Sumamed... there are only 3 tablets... this is for treatment... it helped me ...

a lion

Council one. It is necessary to take what is in the pharmacy, you there and will advise.

Kosh

Buy Amoxil (antibiotic and inexpensive) and Nimesil necessarily in powder (pour hot water 1/4 stack. and drink, stirring). It is very good with severe pain in the throat.

Alain Gleykin

instead of antibiotics (they are not anesthetics !!!), buy a better solution of Lugol with glycerin. Rinse as often as possible with the throat with a solution: 1 tsp soda 1 tsl salt on a glass (not boiling hot course) hot boiled water, and then lubricate the throat with Lugol's solution

Repin

antibiotics according to prescriptions, tonsilotrene and antimicrobial spray, rinse with sage.

oleg morarescu

a half liter of water a bottle of penicillin rinse every hour I always do and always helped me

but twice you know what helped you do not believe it - ice cream but I do not advise you, I really did not understand why and how it turned out that I got culled and after half an hour passed. amazing yet the human body.

Secret ...

Try Gramidine is a local antibiotic that acts only in the area of ​​anxiety and has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, without harming the body.

oxana kurbanova

To me well a gargle has helped or assisted 2 at once it is desirable: malavit (about 75) and a chlorophyllic 1%

Tjinks

Half a teaspoon of salt, a couple drops of iodine on a glass of warm, almost hot water. well rinse throat. you can every half an hour, but do not swallow.

Antibiotic for sore throat and cough

With the onset of cold weather, the pain in the throat haunts quite a few. It is often accompanied by a cough and brings a lot of inconvenience: it interferes with talking, changes the timbre of the voice, and just spoils the mood. Recoatable tablets and sugar candies - this is only a symptomatic solution to the problem. With the rest of the body must cope itself. If he did not succeed, the antibiotic with a sore throat remains the only solution. However, only a doctor should prescribe it, before carefully studying the origin of the disease.

Causes of sore throat

To list all the diseases that can contribute to the appearance of painful sensations in the throat is useless, since there are a huge number of them. In medical practice, there are three main causes of an unpleasant symptom:

• virus diseases (flu, ARVI, etc.);
• the introduction of bacteria into the mucous membrane of the tonsils (staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia);
• diseases of an infectious nature (chickenpox, rubella, measles).

An antibiotic with sore throat is prescribed only if the pathology is associated with a bacterial infection. If the disease is viral, then taking such drugs will only weaken the immune system, but it will not destroy the cause of the inflammatory process.

Sore throat and cough: Do you need antibiotics?

The peak of the catarrhal disease, lasting for about 7 days, is considered normal and, according to doctors, does not require antibacterial intervention. It is enough only to use local anesthetics and disinfectants, as well as oral preparations of anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Usually this is enough to remove the pain in the throat. Treatment with antibiotics is prescribed in such cases:

• if the heat lasts more than a week;
• a fever was added to the main symptoms;
• In addition to pain when swallowing, a dry cough appeared, which does not last more than 10 days;
• swollen submandibular lymph nodes.

With such a picture of the disease, the runny nose, as a rule, is absent. If you see a plaque formed on the tonsils during the examination, the doctor usually diagnoses "angina".

Also, an antibiotic is often prescribed for sore throat and cough. In children with such symptoms, the therapist can detect whooping cough or bacterial pneumonia.

Classification of antibiotics

A person without medical education will find it rather difficult to independently choose an antibacterial drug. It is best to consult a specialist, especially if you are concerned about severe sore throat. Antibiotics come in different classes and differ in the nature of the action, so only the doctor will be able to give the most correct advice. So, all antibacterial drugs are divided into several groups:

• Penicillins. This class of antibiotics is most common due to its low level of toxicity. Preparations of this group are used to treat infections of severe form (sore throat, pneumonia, otitis, etc.). They purposefully affect the walls of bacteria, thereby causing death.
• Macrolides. In medical practice, they became famous as an ideal tool for the therapy of SARS. As a universal drug, you can use an antibiotic for sore throat to those who have an allergy to penicillin.
• Cephalosporins. Destroying the membrane film of bacteria, these substances destroy them. The peculiarity of the use of this type of antibiotics - they are administered in the form of injections (intravenously or intramuscularly). As a rule, such agents are used to treat inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract.
• Fluoroquinolones. They have an aggressive effect on gram-negative bacteria (pneumococcus, chlamydia). This class of drugs is most safe for use, since it practically does not poison the body with toxins.

Antibiotics for the treatment of sore throat and cough in children

To begin therapy of the disease in a child with antibacterial agents should be done with extreme caution. The choice of the drug should depend on the symptoms of the disease. So, an antibiotic with pain in the throat and ear is better to choose from the penicillin series. The convenience of using such medications is that they differ in the variety of forms of release. For babies, most likely, it will be a problem to swallow a pill, so parents can choose a remedy in a liquid form. If the baby is allergic to this drug, then you can replace it with a medicine from the group of macrolides. It gently comes into the fight with the infection, without causing side effects.

Typically, doctors prescribe kids such antibacterial drugs:

• "Flemoxin-solutab".
• "Amoxiclav."
• "Amosin".

Risk of antibiotics for children

The baby's body is only at the stage of formation, therefore, it has a weaker immune system and other functions than the adult. Not always an antibiotic with a sore throat in a child helps to solve the problem without consequences. Many children are allergic to these drugs. Therefore, taking antibiotics to eliminate pain when swallowing can trigger gastrointestinal upset and other side effects. In some cases, it even threatens the life of the child, especially when it comes to large doses of the drug.

With sore throat in adults

Apply an antibiotic with sore throat in an adult should be at least 7-14 days. This is a fairly long course compared with therapy in children (up to a week). Thus it is desirable, that treatment was complex, that is including in itself and other means of struggle against disease. Optimum use of the following drugs:

• "Amoxicillin."
• "Benzylpenicillin."
• "Sumamed".
• "Amoxiclav."
• "Erythromycin.
• Bicillin.
• "Augmentin".

Rules for taking antibiotics

When starting treatment with antibacterial medicines, remember a few points:

• The first thing you should pay attention to is the dosage of the product. It should be observed when taking the medicine in the amount that was prescribed by the doctor, or clearly guided by the enclosed instructions to the drug.
• It is also very important to undergo a full course of treatment, even if approximately in the middle of the therapy there was a sore throat. After antibiotics, bacteria must completely die, otherwise they will develop immunity to these substances.
• Neglecting patterns of drug use relative to food intake (for such an amount of time before or after a meal) is fraught with violations of the gastrointestinal tract. It can also worsen the absorption of the antibiotic into the blood, which means that its effect will be less pronounced.
• In case of allergic manifestations, it is necessary to immediately cancel the taking of the remedy in order to avoid the sad consequences.

It is risky to prescribe an antibiotic for yourself with sore throat. Only a qualified doctor can determine which drug is suitable for the treatment of a particular disease, and build the right therapy regimen.

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What antibiotics do you recommend for sore throat, with acute pharyngitis?

Answers:

Yaradavam

A good antibiotic (not so long ago appeared) -summammad, 1 tab per day, regardless of food course 3-4 days. It is positive that you do not depend on food, only once a day, and not after 6 hours, there is a low probability of dysbiosis, the course is not 5-7 days, but 3-4.

andrreiika

go to the doctor, he will advise you what you need, and self-medication is bad, if you plan to live a long time

Eleonora Lopez

who diagnosed with acute pharyngitis? an antibiotic needs one to which the bacteria that caused pharyngitis are sensitized.

Zhenechka

in acute forms, antibiotics are not taken, only in chronic form

Zoya Lesnykh

Sumamed is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, but notpharyngitis is treated not only with antibiotics, so in ponedelenik everything should go to the doctor.

constantin

I had a laryngotracheitis. antibiotics were not prescribed because there is no temperature. Treat the throat with antimicrobial.

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