The place of vaccination against the flu flushed red

Allergy after vaccination

Before talking about the reasons for the allergy after vaccination, it is necessary to decide on the concept - the vaccine. So, the vaccine is an immunobiological active agent that causes specific changes in the body, for example:

• the desired effect, that is, the vaccine is determined to be immune to a particular infection,
• to undesirable - include adverse reactions.

Now we will analyze the essence of adverse reactions, which includes allergic processes, which can be local and general.

• local - a change in the place of vaccination, namely: pain, condensation, redness, itching, swelling, hives, etc.,
• general are related to the body as a whole, that is, here it is a question of fever, weakness, changes in appetite, headache and so on.

It should be understood that the side effects, allergy after vaccination are different from postvaccine complications. What is the difference?

Complications after vaccination are expressed in more complex degrees of severity than side effects, including allergies. In this case, a sharp drop in blood pressure is possible, which in medicine is referred to as anaphylactic shock - it is classified as the most dangerous allergic reaction to any enzyme that is part of the introduced vaccine. Other types of post-vaccination complications:

• neurological disorders,
• convulsions,
• allergies and various degrees of their manifestation.

Complications after vaccination are very rare, say, encephalitis, provoked by measles vaccine, as the statistics showed - 1 case of 5 - 10 million.

Complications can also be local and general, which are determined by such signs:

• seal from 3 cm,
• purulent formation, which is possible if the rules for the introduction of vaccination are not observed,
• inflammation in the vaccination zone - as a result of improper injection of BCG.

This is how local reactions look, the general ones are characterized by other symptoms:

• a very high body temperature of 40 ° C and above,
• intoxication.

Children can be exhausted crying, which is a defeat of the nervous system. Immediately, convulsions, encephalopathy, a short-term failure of the "shell" of the brain shells.

Also, there are cases when there is an effect on the kidneys, joints, heart, GIT and much more.

Causes of an allergy after vaccination

In general, adverse reactions in general - this is normal, because the body reacts in this way to the introduction of foreign antigen, which is usually a fight of immunity.

It is necessary to understand that the fever is not an allergy after vaccination. The temperature increase in this situation is an immune reaction. Of course, a temperature exceeding 40 ° C is already a cause for concern.

Consider the causes of local reactions and allergies inclusive:

• the injection itself. When you inject the needle, it damages the surface of the skin, which is already the protective reaction of the body,
• a foreign antigen, to which after its input immunity is produced,
• method of vaccination. If it is an intramuscular injection (the best method), then the vaccination in the buttock is not the right decision, because you can hook the sciatic nerve or damage the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Children under 2 years of age are better tolerated inoculations, if the process of insertion is carried out in the anterior-lateral plane of the thigh in the middle of its third. In the more mature age, the optimal place of vaccination is the deltoid muscle of the shoulder.

The skin reaction after vaccination is generated on the basis of:

1. reproduction of the injection virus in the skin,
2. allergy after vaccination,
3. increased bleeding.

Many people think that a mild rash on the skin is an allergy. But it is not always the case. The reason for this may be an increase in the injection virus in the skin, which is often found after vaccination against measles, rubella, mumps.

The same should be said about the spot rash, where the consequence is increased bleeding, which is rare after vaccination against rubella. The course of this phenomenon can be as easy (not prolonged damage to the process of blood clotting), and severe (hemorrhagic vasculitis).

The negligence of doctors can also provoke the appearance of some troubles after vaccination, for example:

• non-compliance with the rules for storage of the vaccine, namely, storage in a room where the temperature does not match the required,
• the wrong way of injecting, which is characteristic of BCG, which should be administered subcutaneously,
• neglect of recommendations in the instructions for the introduction of the vaccine, for example, missed the graph with contraindications.

Yes! there are cases when the allergy after vaccination arises only after the re-introduction.

Allergy to DPT Inoculation

Adverse reactions and allergy after DTP vaccination has such causes and symptoms:

• afefrilnye convulsions, that is, without the accompaniment of temperature, can occur after vaccination with DTP vaccines, which happens once for 3, 00 - 4, 00 vaccinations. The result of this effect is the irritation of some parts of the brain and its DTP envelopes - antigens. The variant of epilepsy is not excluded,
• the goal of some inoculations is intentional local reactions. For example, substances such as aluminum hydroxide, adjuvants specifically cause inflammation to "familiarize" the immune system with the antigen administered. This is done so that in the future, in case of a disease, the body can cope with the disease without much trouble.

If after vaccination the vaccinated noticed some side effects, it is not yet a fact that the cause is an allergy after the DPT vaccination.

Allergy after DTP vaccination

To date, unfortunately, there is nothing absolutely safe, including vaccinations. But, where are the consequences of the infections themselves that cause serious diseases more dangerous. In addition, based on WHO data, the complications recorded are 1 per 1, 00 - 5, 00 servings of whole cell injections, for example, Tetrakok, DTP. Consider local and general complications, where the allergy after DTP vaccination is no exception:

• local: increased size, increased density of tissue sites in the area of ​​injection; an allergic reaction accompanied by swelling and redness; the size of the "prick" is more than 8 cm. The course of such phenomena is usually 1 - 2 days, and passes without drug treatment. For more rapid elimination of allergic symptoms, you can use, say, troxevasin ointment, which is applied to the place of edema from 3 to 5 times a day until complete recovery,
• general: a shrill cry "in one breath" of a child, which begins only a few hours after vaccination, the duration of which is from 3 or more hours. It is not uncommon to be combined with fever. As a rule, these side effects disappear on their own. As a treatment, antipyretic agents can be used (Paracetamol, for example. But it is better to ask the doctor). The convulsive syndrome is an extremely rare event after the DTP vaccination (1 case per 5, 00 injections):
  • febrile convulsions appear as a result of body temperature above 38 ° C, usually on the first day, but not later than three days after the vaccination,
  • afefrilnye convulsions can occur at the usual or at a temperature of no higher than 38 ° C - which happens extremely rarely, but their consequences are dangerous. If the child has received such symptoms after vaccination, then it is necessary to turn to the neurologist, because, this is possible because of the previous organic lesion of the nervous system, for some reason not identified until the moment vaccination.

There is an allergy after the DPT vaccination, which manifests itself as:

• angioedema,
• hives,

c) anaphylactic shock - appears almost immediately after the injection of DTP, approximately after the expiration of 20-30 minutes. Accordingly, the child should be at least half an hour after the injection is under the control of doctors.

Allergy to Mantoux Inoculation

Before saying whether an allergy is possible after Mantoux vaccination, it is necessary to understand what a Mantoux vaccination is in general.

The Mantoux vaccine is designed for the prophylactic detection of tuberculosis in all children. It can be attributed to a kind of immunological test, which reliably shows the presence or absence of tuberculous infection in the body.

If the child has an allergy after Mantoux vaccination, then:

• most importantly, it is necessary to understand the cause of a positive reaction. It is important to know that a positive reaction is not a fact that the child is sick with tuberculosis. The reaction to the mantle of a child's organism, where a sample of tuberculin is administered, is allergic. Accordingly, the resulting allergy after Mantoux vaccination should affect the final result of the test. In this case, the allergic reaction can be completely different, for example, food, medication or skin,
• the cause of an allergic reaction can be:
  • recently transferred diseases,
  • age changes with respect to skin sensitivity,
  • the presence of worms and much more,
• if the adverse reaction to Mantoux increases from year to year, it is likely that the child was in a region in which he could face an open form of tuberculosis. Consultation with a phthisiatrician is mandatory in this case,
• allergy to Mantoux vaccination manifests itself immediately after vaccination at the point of injection. Symptoms of allergies: redness, itching, blisters are not ruled out. Before you can make a baby (with a possible allergy to the vaccine) Mantoux vaccine, it is necessary to warn the doctor about this. Better yet, check with a phthisiatrician.

Allergy to hepatitis vaccination

"We can not get vaccinated against hepatitis!" Most often this phrase implies that parents simply do not want a child to get a hepatitis vaccine. The reasons for this are different for everyone, someone "discourages" the fact that the child immediately after the birth had an ill "jaundice" - therefore it is impossible. But to know exactly "can not" or "can" you need to ask the doctor. Doctors are also not interested in making mistakes, at least for the reason that such actions are criminally punishable. It's clear that any parent worries about the health of his baby, but a vaccination against hepatitis can prevent numerous consequences in the future, provoked by hepatitis infection.

Allergy after vaccination against hepatitis is a rare phenomenon, possibly in the presence of food allergies, namely culinary yeast.

Allergy to diphtheria vaccination

Complications after vaccination against diphtheria may be as follows:

• body temperature exceeding 39 ° C,
• redness, increase, swelling from 8 cm at the injection site,
• the child's long crying.

The probability of occurrence of such signs: 1 by several hundred.

In addition to all the above, it is possible and an allergy after vaccination from diphtheria, which manifests itself by such reactions:

• light form: skin rash,
• severe form: hoarse voice, anaphylactic shock - appear within 30 minutes (rare cases).

The child after inoculation should be under the supervision of medical personnel at least 30 minutes, since, the probability of heavy currents of allergic reactions occurs precisely during this period time. And as a result of serious complications such as anaphylactic shock, the child will be provided with timely assistance.

Allergy to influenza vaccination

Allergy after vaccination against influenza or some complications may appear in people who suffer:

• an allergy to chicken eggs because the composition of the vaccine against influenza includes squirrels of chicken eggs,
• catarrhal diseases (ARVI) or allergic reactions during the vaccination period. In this case it is necessary to wait 2 weeks after recovery,
• serious complications for previous vaccination against influenza, which include: a sudden outbreak, allergy, high fever.

Usually all the symptoms go away on their own. But to see the doctor, after all, it's worth it.

Vaccination against allergies

Immunotherapy includes immunizations from allergies. Their function is aimed at improving the body's ability to resist various infections that contribute to the occurrence of an allergic reaction. They are made for those people who are allergic to a severe form and have a duration of at least 3 months per year. Antiallergic vaccination does not eliminate allergies completely, but strengthen immunity in relation to allergic manifestations.

The frequency of vaccination against allergies is about 2 months in a row. This process requires a systematic visit to the doctor - 2 times a week, as vaccination against allergies can contribute to the fact that will appear (with the correct conduct of an allergic reaction is unlikely), an allergy after vaccination (which will be considered several below).

The initial dose of vaccine administration is minimal, which gradually increases to the required level. In the case of improvement after vaccination, the frequency of consultation with a doctor is as follows: from 2 to 4 times a week for several years. During the course of treatment, allergic symptoms are weakened, and most importantly, they can stop at all.

What do you need to prepare for these vaccinations?

1. You can not exercise 2 hours before and 2 hours after vaccination. In this period it is better to limit yourself as much as possible from physical exertion in the same way as there is a rush of blood (increases in the course of active movements) to tissues, and antigens, naturally, penetrate into the flow with greater speed blood.
2. It is necessary to understand that vaccination is a medicine, and simultaneous intake of several (some) medicines can provoke an allergy or other side effect. Because of ignorance of such things, the vaccinated person often thinks that he has an allergy after vaccination, and that such vaccination does not suit him. Before the vaccination should be asked the doctor, which drugs can not be taken. Suppose, beta-blockers + vaccination against allergies = incompatible things. During pregnancy or if a woman plans to become pregnant soon, she should tell the doctor about it.

So, what are the possible consequences after the vaccination against allergies?

• at the end of half an hour after the introduction of vaccination, a compulsory medical examination is necessary to determine possible side effects, for example, rhinitis, throat swelling, general malaise and itching. Such a reaction is possible after leaving the hospital. In this situation, you should go back to where the vaccine was done,
• Do not panic if a local irritation occurs in the area of ​​the injection, for example, swelling or redness. These symptoms are considered normal, and stop maximum after 8 hours from the moment of vaccination.

We all know that there are many varieties of allergies. With which of them does the vaccine fight against allergies?

This type of treatment is quite effective for allergy to insect bites. But, as for the food allergy, there is no data yet.

Treatment of allergies after vaccination

Many vaccinations do not pass without a trace, such as DTP - there is swelling, redness and pain at the injection site; BCG - a sore is formed, which heals for a long time.

Treatment of any type of vaccination does not require local therapy, because vaccination is a test for the body's response to a particular antigen. Suppose, if the child constantly scratches in the vaccination area, then it is enough to apply a gauze bandage to this place.

Some think that the emerging "bump" at the site of DTP vaccination is an allergy after vaccination. It happens that this "lump" is painful, and the child can even limp on one leg (in the event that the injection was inserted into the thigh). But this is not an allergy, but a normal process that does not require any therapeutic action.

To sound an alarm, or rather call a doctor or an ambulance is necessary when:

• It is impossible to bring down the child's heat,
• the child has a convulsive state or worse - loss of consciousness,
• the child lost his appetite, is in a restless state,
• At the place of vaccination, a purulent abscess formed.

Prevention of allergies after vaccination

Allergy after vaccination is possible, as we have already explained above, if a person has an allergy to food (yeast for baking, chicken eggs), individual intolerance of certain medications, non-compliance with conditions vaccination. Avoid possible consequences, but for this you need to know some rules:

1. all "can" and "not" before vaccination:
   • before getting vaccinated, it is necessary to be examined in order to detect the presence or absence of contraindications to vaccination,
   • Before starting the vaccination, you need to get all the information about the injection itself, then there is contraindications, side effects, combination with medications, precautions and so Further. There are cases when the time of vaccination is best transferred to another day due to various circumstances, for example, a small body temperature and a cold disease;
2. it is important to properly prepare a child for vaccinations, although most of them do not require special vigilance in this sense:
   1. proper nutrition:
      • It is better not to introduce new food products into the child's diet within two days before the introduction of the vaccine. Adults should forget about alcohol, at least 2 days before and after injection,
      • "Nursing" children also should not recognize the taste of new products, including juices. A nursing mother at this time also should not use a product not known to her child, such as the input The new ingredient can cause the baby to be allergic, and mom may think that the baby has an allergy after vaccinations,
   2. antihistamine and antipyretic drugs:
      • "Suprastin" or other similar drugs can be taken the day before the injection is given only if the child has an allergy, for example, urticaria, asthma, atopic dermatitis. And also, if the previous time the vaccine provoked the formation of a strong edema or redness with painful symptoms,
      • taking antihistamines should be discussed with the doctor, more precisely the dosage,
      • antipyretic drugs as a preventive agent is not recommended to take. A number of exceptions include children who are prone to fermental seizures. In this case, antipyretic drugs should be taken immediately before and after the introduction of the vaccine,
      • healthy children, antihistamines and antipyretics for prevention are not prescribed as they prevent the manifestation of the natural reaction of the body to this or that injection;
3. after vaccination:
   • we are always in a hurry, but this can not be done after the introduction of the vaccine. It is necessary to wait for some time in a medical institution, somewhere 30 minutes,
   • it is necessary to take care of the child correctly, which includes the control of nutrition, namely the introduction of new products; abundant drinking, especially if baby diarrhea, vomiting, or fever; bathing a child - it is possible if it does not have a temperature, although it is advisable not to touch the place of the injection washcloth. If it is a vaccine Mantoux, then it can not be cured until the doctor has examined the wound itself,
   • even if the child has an allergy after vaccination, he should not refuse to walk in the fresh air. If the condition of a child or an adult is accompanied by a high temperature, then there is a need for bed rest, taking antipyretics, or better - calling a doctor.

ilive.com.ua

Vaccination against influenza - contraindications

The flu epidemic has become habitual for a long time, and preparation for it has turned into something self-evident. Even children know how important prevention is. It is also well known that one of the best means for preventing influenza is vaccination. And only those who directly faced the problem know that the flu vaccine is not universal - it has contraindications. That is, not everyone can protect themselves from the disease with the help of a vaccine. More details about the negative aspects of vaccination against influenza will be described in the article.

Side effects of vaccination against influenza

Vaccines against influenza are of different types:

1. Injection is more popular. There are no live viruses, but it gets into the body thanks to a shot.
2. The second type of vaccine is aerosol. This means contains live viruses. Weakened, they do not pose a threat to the body, but contribute to the development of strong immunity.

Like any other vaccine, a flu shot can cause side effects. Different organisms perceive vaccination in their own way. The most frequent negative manifestations of vaccination are the following:

1. Immediately after vaccination a person can feel weakness, fatigue, drowsiness. Sometimes the patient is tormented by fever and fever.
2. Many people get a headache after the vaccination.
3. One of the most unpleasant consequences of vaccination is a runny nose or a pharyngitis.
4. The most serious and harmful complication of vaccination against influenza is anaphylactic shock. Fortunately, this side effect is extremely rare.
5. A fairly frequent unpleasant consequence of vaccination is pain, swelling and redness at the injection site.

Most of the side effects the patient forgets about a couple of days after the vaccination. And in order to avoid more serious and complex consequences, it is necessary to get acquainted with the list of contraindications before vaccination.

Who is against the flu vaccine?

Despite the large number of benefits, some groups of patients may not be vaccinated against influenza. An alternative method of protection against a disease is recommended in the following cases:

1. First, it is strictly forbidden to get a flu shot from people suffering from colds or ARVI. Vaccination is allowed at least a month after recovery.
2. Secondly, an inoculation against influenza is contraindicated to people with an allergy to chicken protein.
3. Specialists are in no hurry to vaccinate patients who did not have a good previous vaccination.
4. This method of preventing influenza is not recommended for people with diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems.
5. Additionally, patients suffering from kidney and adrenal problems should consult.
6. Vaccination against influenza Grippol and its analogs are contraindicated for chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi and upper respiratory tract.
7. You can not vaccinate babies.
8. Asthma, anemia, hypertension and general cardiacInsufficiency can also serve as a contraindication to vaccination.

As you can see, there are a lot of contraindications to vaccination against influenza for adults. Therefore, in order to really benefit the vaccination, the procedure must necessarily be consulted with experts and with understanding to treat their detailed inquiries about the state of health and the transferred diseases.

Do not forget that the vaccine is not a panacea. To completely protect yourself against the flu, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, for the time of the epidemic, to supplement your diet with nutritious foods, fruits and vegetables.

WomanAdvice.ru

Can I vaccinate against the flu? Should I get a flu shot?

Every parent is concerned about his baby's health. In order to protect the child, vaccinations were invented. Vaccination begins to be carried out from the first days of the baby's life. In the first year the child should be vaccinated against many dangerous diseases. However, not all injections are mandatory. This article will discuss whether a person needs a vaccination against influenza. Is it possible to vaccinate? How to behave before the injection? All this you will learn further.

Should I get a flu shot?

This question is asked by most parents. However, if you do not yet have your own children, do not rush to drop the article. After all, vaccination is also conducted among the adult population. Many people come to the therapist and ask: "Should I get a flu shot or not?" Most doctors insist on vaccination, but this does not always convince patients. Why does this discrepancy arise? Some people annually vaccinate, while others categorically oppose such manipulations.

It is worth noting that this vaccination is not mandatory. Anyone can do it at the age of six months.

Why is the flu vaccine considered useless?

Some people give a negative answer to the question whether to get a flu shot. Why? As you know, in the world there are many varieties of the disease: avian influenza, swine flu and so on. When carrying out the vaccination, you are given a substance that gives reliable immunity only for one particular strain. This means that the rest of the disease for you is still dangerous.

Some patients do not see the sense in introducing a vaccine from one strain, as this does not give any guarantee that you will not get another kind of infection. Such people often simply do not come to the annual vaccination or write a rejection of it.

Also, doctors do not recommend vaccination against influenza for children less than six months old. During this period, the immunity of the child is still quite unstable, and the vaccine may be just useless.

Why should I get a flu shot?

If you daily have to contact more people, then it is definitely worth the vaccination. Also parents of those children who attend pre-school and school educational institutions should protect their children from the influenza virus. Pediatricians and therapists insist that the vaccine should be conducted annually. Even if you get sick with some other strain of influenza, you can avoid serious complications.

In children and adults who have chronic diseases of the respiratory system, the disease is particularly acute. Such patients should be the first in the lists for vaccination.

You should do a flu vaccine. It will not do you any harm, but it can protect you when you are in contact with a sick person.

Before the vaccination

If you have not decided yet whether to carry out the vaccination, you need to know some subtleties of the process before this. Be sure to visit a doctor and talk with him on this topic. Ask to tell you whether to do a flu shot (useful advice often changes people's opinion in this case). Those patients who categorically refused to vaccinate, suddenly agree to it.

In the event that your decision is positive, and you want to introduce protection for immunity, then it is worth familiarizing with the method of immunization. Be sure to ask your doctor if you can vaccinate against flu. Also find out what preparation is needed for manipulation, and what to do after it.

Can I vaccinate against the flu?

This question is one of the most exciting. It is worth noting that the opinions of specialists are at variance. Some argue that water can not affect the effect of the injected drug. Others note that an unforeseen reaction may occur. Let's try to understand in detail, whether it is possible to wet the vaccine against the flu and when to do it.

Immediately after the introduction of the vaccine

Immediately after the nurse enters the drug, which forms a stable immunity to the disease, it is absolutely impossible to wet the injection site. While the wound was not tightened, and droplets of blood did not curl up, particles of water can get into the injured skin and react with the vaccine. The consequences of this phenomenon can be very unexpected. It all depends on which strain was used. If one component of the vaccine can not react in any way to such an effect, the other can cause the strongest allergy.

On the day of vaccination

Most doctors do not strongly recommend that water be applied to the injection site on the first day. What can we say about the sauna, sauna or outdoor pond. Despite this, laboratory technicians sometimes allow you to take a light shower on the day of vaccine administration.

Two days after vaccination

It is this amount of time that some doctors recommend refraining from water procedures. This is explained by the fact that during the first day there may be an allergic reaction to certain components. In this situation, the doctor needs to be sure that there were no external stimuli, such as hard wax, soap or a sponge.

How to be a patient?

What conclusion follows from all of the above? Can I vaccinate against the flu? Be sure to find out the opinion of your therapist. If the vaccine is given to a child, it is necessary to get a pediatrician's permission before bathing the baby.

If you repeatedly put a vaccine against the flu, and there was never any allergy, then you can wet the place of the injection. However, refrain from a hot bath and strong rubbing of the injection site. If any strange reaction (redness, rashes, temperature, etc.) occurs, contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Conclusion

Now you know what a flu shot is. Do you need vaccination for you or your child - it's up to you. Remember that by refusing to vaccinate, you take full responsibility for your health. Put vaccines and do not be ill!

fb.ru

We are 3 months old, inoculated in the thigh, grafted a little swollen, colored, ory, I help the baby?

Answers:

native

olka... calm down ...
put on this place cabbage ordinary!
or else here - to dissolve in a glass of water a warm, teaspoon of soda.. .
and also apply rags of soda solution =)
good luck... tomorrow the crumb will feel better !!

IDId

If the DTP vaccine, I greased the reddening of sea buckthorn oil.

Maya Belova

bring a small woolen cloth, only red

Natalia Koptu

I warmed with a warm diaper, my daughter helped.

Julia Stepamuratov

The main thing is not to smear, if there are no contraindications, give deazolin.

Shurshunchik

Fenestil gel well, and you can still serve droplets or zirtek

Andrey Alexandrov

Urgently to the doctor. I was once vaccinated against the flu, so I fell ill with pneumonia.

Irina

http://detstvo.ru/forum/voprosy-pediatru/3639-vse-ob-analizah-i-privivkah.html can here that you will find.

Catherine

it seems to me nothing terrible, because the baby is still a small, tender skin, could be irritation, must pass... if after a few days does not pass, jogging to the doctor, the infection could get, because now it's scary to put vaccinations in polyclinics, complete unsanitary conditions !!!

Olenka

To us the visiting nurse advised to draw an iodine net or put a cabbage leaf, it is possible for the night. If redness is less than a penny of the USSR, then it's okay. More - to the doctor.

Alexander Barashkov

The doctor recommended Fenistil gel.
Fenistil gel neutralizes the action of histamine, which is formed in the body during allergic reactions. When applied to the skin, it reduces itching and irritation caused by skin-allergic reactions. Fenistil gel also has local anesthetic properties. It penetrates well into the skin and quickly, within a few minutes, relieves itching and irritation.

Hto there ??

Dear Olga! Call 02 and consult with the doctor, and do not listen to anyone here, what kind of iodine nets and rag with soda solution can we talk about ?!

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