Very strong cough in an adult

Strong cough in an adult: treatment, reasons

Causes of severe cough in adults

Cough occurs when irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. This is a protective reaction of the body in response to infection, when the tracheal receptors are irritated. Cough can be wet and dry. A severe cough leads to a disruption of the normal functioning of the vocal cords and a person loses voice. The main causes of cough include:

• bronchial asthma in severe form;
• pharyngitis and laryngitis;
• heart failure;
• pleurisy;
• pneumonia;
• smoking

Severe coughing also worries when inhaled by cold or hot air. With asthma of an adult, people suffer from attacks of suffocating cough. He experiences pain in the abdomen and chest. When a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, for example, dust particles, then the cough ends only when the foreign object is removed. Respiratory diseases of the pharynx, nasal cavity and larynx are accompanied by a strong barking cough. With laryngitis, the dry cough gradually turns to moist. Smoking for more than two years leads to a chronic smoker's bronchitis, which is characterized by growing coughing attacks, accompanied by a shortage of air.

Strong cough at night in an adult

Attacks of night cough in adults appear most often against the background of asthma, because of heart failure or food reflux. During an asthmatic attack, whistling breaths are heard and breathing is difficult. With heart failure, a severe dry cough is accompanied by shortness of breath and rapid heart rate. Gastroenterology irritates the nerve endings of the esophagus with stomach acid.

You can calm the attack with a warm drink. This herbal decoction, milk with honey or mineral water. They soften the mucous membrane and help to sputum. Soothe and steam inhalation. If the cause is allergy, then take an antihistamine.

Strong coughing before vomiting in an adult

With whooping cough, the cough is similar to a cold cough. In this case there are convulsions, which lead to vomiting. Seizures can be repeated up to fifty times during the day. This leads to hemoptysis and nosebleeds. The disease can last up to six weeks, depending on the characteristics of the body. Self-healing in this case is impossible. Medical help is needed. You will be assigned certain tests, which will result in targeted treatment. In most cases, usual expectorant and cough suppressants do not help. A course of antibiotics is prescribed, which will destroy the causative agent of whooping cough. Also, cough treatment before vomiting is combined with the use of immunostimulating drugs.

Strong cough without fever in an adult

A severe cough without fever can cause stress, anxiety or a nervous shock. This is the so-called psychogenic cough. Long stay in a room with dry air irritates the respiratory tract and also leads to coughing. If a strong cough you are tormenting for more than a month, then it is worth turning to a pulmonologist, an allergist, a phthisiatrist or an oncologist to identify the cause. It is possible that it is lung cancer, trachea, throat or tuberculosis. Cough for cardiovascular disease should be distinguished from a smoker's cough or from bronchial asthma. He appears after physical exertion and without sputum. This indicates the incorrect operation of the left ventricle when blood is stagnant in the lungs. In addition, a person complains of pain in the region of the heart, dyspnea and heart palpitations. In diseases of the thyroid gland, enlarged nodules press on the trachea, causing a strong cough. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - diverticulum of the esophagus, food reflux lead to a cough after eating.

Strong cough in an adult: treatment

The choice of treatment for an adult depends on the type of cough and the reasons that cause it. With any manifestation, the adoption of certain measures has a positive effect:

• humidification of dry air in the room;
• use of a large amount of warm drink to dilute and expectorate sputum;
• complete refusal to smoke;
• carrying out of inhalation procedures;
• Avoid chemical fumes;
• do not overcool;
• do not visit crowded places during the period of mass epidemics.

How to treat a severe cough in an adult?

Treatment of a strong cough should be done under the supervision of a doctor, especially if:

• a strong cough lasts more than two weeks;
• labored breathing;
• the fever keeps;
• there is a rapid heart rate, loss of strength and dizziness;
• in the phlegm there are traces of blood.

Antibiotics for severe cough in adults

Admission of antibiotics is prescribed for severe bronchitis, bacterial tracheitis and bacterial pneumonia. Then the treatment will quickly lead to recovery. If the nature of the disease is viral, then antibiotics are useless. To make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to pass a sputum analysis to establish sensitivity to antibiotics. In general, preparations of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed. These include: Summamed, Amoxiclav, Flemoclav, Cefotaxime. To drugs with a narrow focus are Suprax and Azithromycin.

Folk remedies for severe cough in adults

In folk medicine, there are many recipes for fighting a strong cough:

In a saucepan pour a glass of water, add one teaspoon of flower honey, a pinch of salt and two tablespoons of anise seeds. Bring to a boil, then cool and take five times a day on a teaspoon.

Mix in equal amounts honey and cranberries. Take three times a day.

In three hundred grams of honey add half a glass of water and a glass of finely chopped scarlet. Cook for two hours. Take it three times a day on a tablespoon.

In the evening, cut off the top of the black radish and put two tablespoons of honey in the notch and close it. In the morning the medical syrup is ready. It should be taken twenty minutes before eating a teaspoon four times a day.

Cook the lemon for ten minutes. Then squeeze the juice and add two tablespoons of honey and glycerin. Take six times a day in a teaspoon.

Shredded leaves of plantain mixed in equal parts with honey and put on a warm plate for four hours. The resulting syrup dilutes sputum well. Take it three times a day in a teaspoonful.

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Strong cough without fever in the adult: causes, treatment and varieties

• Dry cough
• Prolonged cough

A severe cough without fever in an adult is a widespread symptom among people of young and old age.

Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, prolonged coughing is steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life patient.

A growing strong cough without fever in an adult is a sign of an infectious process, characteristic of a decrease in immunity or for elderly patients.

Paroxysmal cough paroxysms are pathognomonic for the initial stages of whooping cough, which occurs without fever, runny nose and general impairment in children and adults. Night attacks are typical for exacerbation or debut of bronchial asthma as a result of irritation of the bronchial mucosa on the background of an allergic reaction. For asthma, a typical exhalation in the presence of a normal inhalation of air, hypersecretion of viscous sputum provokes the development of a strong cough without temperature in an adult and a child.

The causes of the pathological process are:

• nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
• infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, SARS, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus);
• allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
• trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
• cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).

Manifestation of a symptom at night on the background of a stoppage of breathing and prolonged smoking in the anamnesis is a pathognomonic clinical picture of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchitis of the smoker is transformed into an irreversible form, manifestations of which is a steadily progressing cough with the development of respiratory insufficiency of various degrees of severity.

Prolonged cough in an infant is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and a protracted inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.

To suspect an infectious process the doctor will allow diagnostic examination, examination of sputum and the delivery of tests. Early treatment of severe cough without fever in adults and children is done taking into account the characteristics of the cough, its duration and the overall clinical picture.

Dry and wet cough differ depending on the stage and etiology of the process. Dry cough is the initial stage of inflammatory diseases, in which coughing tremors are a reflex mechanism. A dry, violent cough develops when foreign bodies enter the body, aimed at removing it from the upper respiratory tract. A moist cough is formed as a result of increased production of serous or purulent sputum, the ingestion of which into the lungs causes the development of pneumonia.

This complication is typical for people who have weak respiratory muscles and a sedentary lifestyle.Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the syndrome, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane. The purpose of the drug with moist cough promotes the development of severe forms of pneumonia. Expectorants with a damp cough are prescribed against the background of taking antibiotics to prevent the multiplication of pathogens.

When taking medication, you need to consume large amounts of water to dilute sputum. Breastfeeding is a folk remedy for cough, used in outpatient treatment. Herbal infusion is prepared in the following way: for 200 ml of boiling water dilute two or three tablespoons. collection, and then leave to insist for one hour. Feedback on the forums indicate the high effectiveness of this method for the treatment of dry and wet cough. The infusion is used 3 times a day for 10-14 days.

Dry cough without fever in an adult: a variety and their treatment

Dry cough without fever in an adult has the following types and tactics of treatment.

Specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment is shown against the background of the use of expectorants and mokrotorazhizhayuschih drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

Removal of a foreign body is performed surgically or by bronchoscopy. Elimination of the cause of arrhythmia is under the control of a cardiologist, specific drugs are prescribed that stop the manifestation of extrasystole and vegetovascular dystonia.

1. Prolonged cough with phlegmis a sign of an infectious process, influenza, ARVI or pneumonia. Often accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, trachea and ENT organs. Accompanied by:
   • high temperature;
   • coryza;
   • general weakness;
   • decreased performance.
2. Prolonged cough without phlegm(dry) is typical for allergic processes, bronchial asthma or the initial stages of infection (in the presence of rashes). An unproductive cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a throat, a heaviness in the head. Antiallergic therapy reduces exacerbation in the early stages.
3. Prolonged cough without feverIs a characteristic syndrome of cardiac arrhythmia, foreign body entry to the mucosa or vocal cords. Diagnosis takes a long time, relief comes immediately after a targeted treatment, taking pills.
4. Prolonged cough with phlegm without temperatureis formed with increased mucus production, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged smoking, and work with construction dust, asbestos or cotton wool. In addition, dry cough without temperature in an adult is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, open or closed form, lung radiography clarifies the diagnosis.

Treatment of chronic obstruction begins with quitting smoking and taking bronchodilators short or long-acting. With the growth of fibrotic processes in the bronchi, patients are assigned enzyme preparations, as well as hormone therapy. With pulmonary tuberculosis, the patient is sent for specific therapy to the physiotherapy department of the hospital.

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult: a type of treatment

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult requires an early onset of a specific treatment after going through a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

General treatment includes:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections and infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic period, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, and routine vaccination according to the vaccination schedule.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.

Medical treatment has the following directions:

• antiviral;
• antifungal;
• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• bronchodilator.

Preparations for infectious and fungal diseases that have caused a prolonged cough without temperature at the adult, are selected individually by the attending physician taking into account the clinical picture and the affected organ.With severe pain on the background of coughing, an urgent start of treatment is required because of the high stress on the respiratory musculature.

With asthma and allergic pharyngitis treatment begins with anti-allergic antihistamines drugs, which are supplemented with bronchodilators to facilitate breathing and eliminate symptoms of cough. The bronchodilators work almost immediately, they are taken in the form of inhalations according to the doctor's prescription.

Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.

Lime, marshmallow and plantain are used as antitussive drugs, but can be used only after consulting a doctor because of the risk of side effects. Breastfeeding is the safest and most versatile method for softly stopping a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child over 10 years of age.

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Strong cough at night

Often catarrhal diseases lead to what disturbs a strong cough at night. Why it starts at night, the average person can not answer. But, he delivers a lot of trouble, does not give a normal rest, it gives discomfort. It can occur for many reasons. And they need to be eliminated. And for this purpose it is expedient to apply the correct methods of fighting this disease.

Strong cough in the baby at night

When a child is sick, each family member experiences his ailment very severely. The kid needs help. How to do it correctly can not be reliably said even by a pediatrician. Dozens of prescribed medicines do not have the proper effect and only aggravate the situation. A strong cough in a child disturbs him uneasily at night. He is nervous, crying, calling his parents. The child is sure that loving mom and dad will really help him. A few days later a similar condition, with proper treatment, will pass. But before, it is necessary to understand for what reason there was a strong cough in the child at night? The prerequisites for this can be several:

• a catarrhal disease leading to excessive mucus formation and poor separation at night due to small infantile activity of the child;
• sinusitis, pharyngitis or rhinitis in the course of which there is irritation of the mucous membrane by perspiration resulting in coughing;
• inflammation of adenoids;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• whooping cough, a strong cough in a child at night ends not only with increased sputum separation, but also with vomit;
• asthma.

To facilitate a strong cough in a child at night, it is necessary not only to properly treat it under the supervision of a specialist, but also to carry out appropriate preventive measures. The air in the children's room must be clean, moistened. A kid during the day is required to receive a sufficient or even increased amount of liquid. Before going to sleep, his nasal cavity should be properly treated with saline and prescribed nasal drops. Slime from the nasopharynx should not flow over the back wall of the larynx. Therefore, it is necessary to wash the nasal cavity. Then bury the nose with appropriate drops. Only proper cleansing of the nose will avoid getting excessive amounts of mucus in the nasopharynx.
In some cases, a strong cough in a child at night can be caused by the same antitussive syrups. Conceived, parents use them unnecessarily. As a result, prolonged and useless treatment is harmful to the health of the baby.

Strong cough at night in an adult

Wake up at night from severe attacks of cough is unpleasant. Many diseases are accompanied by the fact that there is a strong cough at night in an adult. And it is necessary to fight it with the same methods as treating the underlying disease that caused the cough. Often, night cough can occur as a result of the following diseases:

AsthmaAlong with a severe seizure and a large sputum, severe pain can occur in the chest and upper abdomen. Attacks lasting. Can last more than an hour.

Viral infectionIn the lying position, mucus is poorly excreted. Her stasis leads to a violation of breathing and is accompanied by a cough that contributes to her better separation.

BronchitisA strong cough at night in an adult is dry and frequent. Within a few days it becomes productive, but worries until the end of the disease.

Whooping coughCoughing attacks are more like barking. They are frequent and productive. Often during a fit of coughing, vomiting occurs. In complicated forms, convulsions may occur.

Diseases, for the reason there is a strong cough in the night at the adult set. They must be properly treated with the first symptoms. The sooner the treatment is started, the sooner it will be possible to get rid of severe attacks of cough.

Strong cough at night without fever

If a severe cough is disturbed at night without temperature, then most people do not pay attention to it for a while. And only when he becomes chronic, begin to sound the alarm. The condition does not improve and the problem can be solved without the intervention of a specialist already.

A strong cough at night without fever may result from:

• Allergic reaction to the stimulus. Often it appears through the fault of feather mites or chemical powders, which were used during washing.
• Smoking. Sputum is not excreted properly and accumulates in the lungs. As a result, a strong cough at night without fever.
• Heart failure. May be accompanied by light numbness of limbs and shortness of breath.
• Venereal diseases.
• Oncology.
• Tuberculosis.

Often, for many diseases, just such a symptom is the first sign that signals the need for a survey.

At night, a severe dry cough

To leave unattended at night a strong dry cough is not necessary, especially if it has a permanent character. Despite the fact that he can have absolutely safe nature it is better to visit a doctor, take tests and determine for what reason this ailment appeared. In any case, it must be eliminated by the right methods and appropriate treatment.

A strong cough at night, what should I do?

The answer to this question is logical: "Do not delay". If this malaise has become a constant companion, it can indicate various diseases. A strong cough at night does not arise without cause and this cause needs to be eliminated.

No matter how much we would like to say that a strong cough at night arises by itself, unfortunately this is far from the truth. It is necessary to diagnose its nature and eliminate the causes of its appearance. In any case, excessive care of their health has not harmed anyone, but on the contrary helped to prevent negative consequences or to establish themselves in their absolute health.

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How to quickly and safely cure a cough in an adult

Cough is a reaction of the body to irritants. Therefore, the question of how quickly to cure a cough in an adult is of interest to people suffering from a variety of diseases. In this case, the causes that caused the appearance of a cough, can be inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, and allergic reactions, and a foreign body stuck in the airways. In addition, a strong cough may appear and with certain pathologies of the cardiovascular, nervous or digestive systems.

Types of cough and ways to treat it

In the treatment of cough in adults, priority should be given to determining the type of cough.So, it can be wet (with sputum secretion) or dry (without sputum). As a rule, bronchial diseases, including bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pharyngitis, etc. flow with a dry cough. Sputum discharge is characteristic for pathologies caused by bacterial infections, bronchopneumonia or cardiac insufficiency. In inflammatory processes, the discharge will have a greenish-yellow color, with pneumonia - gray-yellow, with heart disease - rusty-yellow.

Methods for treating dry cough

To stop the inflammatory process and thereby remove the dry cough, you can use the methods of both traditional and traditional medicine. It is also necessary to focus on the nature of the natural reaction of the body. For example, if the cough is very severe, while it is dry in the throat, pershit and scratch, it is necessary Use drugs that normalize the sputum and suppress the body's reflex clear one's throat. Effective in this case will be lollipops with sage, Broncholitin, Strepsils, Libeksin, Tusuprex, Sinekod and preparations similar to them.

With a dry cough, an abundant drink is recommended that helps to soften dryness in the throat and reduce irritation of the mucous membranes. You can use both ordinary drinks and teas from medicinal plants. A special effect is possessed by special breast teas containing plantain. Since ancient times, plantain, which has a light spasmolytic and anti-inflammatory effect, was used to treat a strong cough.

In order to clear the lungs, patients with dry cough often prescribe drugs based on thermopsis or pecacuana. Both have excellent expectorant properties. Relieve inflammation and soften dryness in the throat of syrups, tablets and medicines Mukaltin, Halixol and Bromhexine.

Treatment for wet cough

If dry medicines are used for a dry cough, which first cause the appearance of sputum, and then promote it conclusion, then with a wet cough it is necessary to take those medicines that will dilute the released, accumulated in the respiratory ways. Thus, sputum becomes less sticky and viscous and more easily leaves the lungs and bronchi of a person.

Together with the detachable from the respiratory organs, harmful microorganisms are removed, and their products so many antitussives have a strong anti-inflammatory effect. So, with viral infections that caused cough, antibiotics are not required, but in the case of a bacterial infection, antibiotic use is necessary.

To cure a wet cough, you can use the following medications that dilute sputum: Acetylcysteine, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Abroxol, etc.

Methods of treating allergic cough

The kind of cough that does not apply to either wet or dry is called allergic. Often without treatment, an allergic reaction

can begin with an innocuous, light cold and end with such formidable pathology as bronchial asthma. The appearance of a cough for allergy is due to the inflammatory process caused by allergens on the mucosa bronchus shell (allergic bronchitis), trachea (allergic tracheitis) or nasopharynx (allergic tracheitis).

Treatment of all manifestations of allergy is done with the help of antihistamines. Immediately when coughing is often used means Bronchin. But no medicine will work if you do not follow simple rules:

• suspected allergens should be excluded from food and habitat;
• Before going to bed, you should carefully ventilate the room;
• during sleep in the room should be cool;
• dust should be wiped regularly, preferably daily;
• It should be excluded the presence of pets in the room, if they are the cause of allergic reactions.

In addition, it helps to relieve allergy and coughing rinsing of the throat and mouth with warm water during the day. It is necessary to rinse and rinse the nasal passages 1-2 times a day and be sure after returning home from the street.

The most popular methods of traditional medicine

At all times with a strong cough used universal and effective means of traditional medicine.

One of them is the root of the althaea, which possesses a softening and enveloping airway mucosa. It reduces inflammation and dilutes sputum. Drugs based on althea can be used in the treatment of both wet and dry cough.

Many recipes that help to relieve cough can be successfully used at home:

1. A remedy for lemon and honey. It is necessary to take 1 large lemon and boil it on a quiet fire for about 10 minutes. Then the lemon is cut and squeezed out the juice. To the juice add 2 tablespoons. honey and glycerin. With a mild cough take 1 tsp. syrup daily, with strong - a means to drink 1 tsp morning and afternoon before meals, in the evening after dinner and at bedtime.
2. Black radish juice. 1 radish should be grated on a fine grater and squeezed out juice using gauze. Then the juice is mixed with an equal volume of liquid honey and take 2 tbsp. during the day before meals and at bedtime.
3. Fresh carrot juice. From carrots you need to squeeze juice and mix it with an equal amount of milk. The medicine is drunk 5 to 6 times during the day.
4. Onion preserves. It is necessary to clean and grind, kg of onions, mix the gruel with 400 g of sugar and 1 liter of water and cook for 3 hours. After that, the mixture should be cooled and add 50 g of honey. Jam take after each meal 4-6 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
5. Decoction of onion in milk. 2 pcs. Onions should be crushed and boiled in 1 cup of milk. The remedy is then left for 4 hours and filtered. The drug is taken 3-4 hours for 1 tbsp.

Treatment with inhalation and compresses

Inhalation should be considered one of the most effective ways to treat both dry and wet cough. When exposed to moist hot air, sputum in the respiratory tract becomes diluted, which significantly increases the coughing efficiency.

The temperature of the steam during the inhalation should not exceed 30-40 ° C, a higher temperature can provoke mucosal edema and an increase in the cough reflex. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 10 minutes. In order to quickly get rid of cough, within 24 hours of inhalation can be carried out at least 6 times.

For inhalations, the following recipes are used:

1. 5 parts of water are heated to 40 ° C, 1 part honey is added. Inhale and exhale the vapor follows both the nose and the mouth.
2. 2 tablespoons dry sage herb infusion under the lid in 1 cup boiling water for 20 minutes, then use for inhalation. If the liquid is cold, it can be slightly heated.
3. In, l boiling water add 2 tsp. leaves of eucalyptus, 2 tbsp. pine extract, 1 tsp. gruel from a clove of garlic, 1 tablet of validol. The liquid is slightly cooled and used for the procedure.

Since ancient times, people have used food to cure cough. So, a good result can be obtained by using vegetable oil in compresses. To make a compress is easy enough: you should heat a small amount of any oil, dip a dense cotton napkin in it and attach it to the chest and back, excluding the heart area. Put the parchment paper and towel on the napkin. Everything is fixed with a warm scarf. It is better to keep such a pack during the night.

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Despite the fact that cough can be caused by a variety of reasons, it is quite easy to cure it today. The main thing - do not start the inflammatory process or the manifestation of allergies and use the right drugs.

lor03.ru

What does a constant cough in an adult mean?

A constant cough in an adult: normal or pathological? Any cough, which for a long time does not pass, for example, for a month or more, should alert everyone. Coughing in an adult is a protective reaction of the body that occurs for a certain reason, therefore, every conscious person must determine the provoking factor and choose options for it elimination.

In most cases, people turn to a doctor when already diagnosed with serious, neglected diseases, and the cough turns into a prolonged one, and the person can not even clear his throat.

What can provoke a prolonged cough?

In medical practice, it is common to distinguish between the infectious and non-infectious cause of the development of a strong cough.

Non-infectious diseases include:

1. Chronic forms of rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, in which the nasal mucosa is constantly swollen. Sputum does not go outside and falls into the bronchi and trachea.
2. Because of the excessive amount of spices in the stomach, acidity may increase and heartburn may occur. It can manifest as a cough.
3. Allergic reactions of the body to irritants. In this case, the cough will be dry and prolonged.
4. The reaction of the body to certain medications that have already caused addiction.
5. Contaminated air in the workplace or in the village.
6. Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
7. Presence of tumors in the airways or lungs.

Varieties of prolonged cough in adults

With any cough, the manifestations will be different. Therefore, it is worthwhile to know that there are several types of pathology:

Intrusive. It is characteristic for diseases or inflammations in the larynx. Such a cough usually lasts long, appears at the initial stage of the cold. When the patient recovered, and the immunity did not recover, the cough continues to manifest and is more a protective reaction of the body.

If at this stage, not to help restore the immune system, then cough is a direct way to the bronchi. This leads to the development of acute bronchitis, which is treated for a long time, and in many cases takes a chronic form. If you do not organize the correct treatment, then a prolonged cough causes deformation of the bronchial walls, this leads to asthma, lung abscesses and pneumonia.

Many patients at the doctor's appointment indicate pain in the side, shortness of breath, fever, which accompany the main symptom.

A cough with wheezing or whistling is characteristic of whooping cough.

Barking - tracheitis or laryngitis.

Vocal cords are inflamed, in the chest you can clearly hear bubbling breath.

Most often this cough torments the patient at night or early in the morning. There have been cases when choking occurs with improper treatment or neglect. A bout of dry cough with tracheitis or laryngitis can last up to 1 hour.

If the cough provokes a fever, a decrease in the tone of the voice, then this may indicate the development of tuberculosis.

ARI, ARVI has an obsessive cough.

Cough in the morning is typical for bronchial asthma. There are attacks of suffocation. Doctors emphasize that this kind of cough should only be treated, as it can lead to death.

Mental disorders are characterized by a metallic dry cough during eating, talking and have the effect of suddenness.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

Cough smoker

Almost all smokers are diagnosed with chronic obstructive disease, which can cause lung cancer.

Tobacco smoke contains a large number of harmful substances, many of them are diagnosed as poisons for the human body. When the smoke is inhaled, irritation of the bronchial mucosa occurs, while the part remains inside and settles on the organ itself. This provokes oppression of the normal operation of the epithelium. After a short period of time, the epithelium generally ceases to fulfill its function of expelling harmful substances to the surface, and the bronchi absorb everything that gives them the smoke of a cigarette.

This situation leads to chronic inflammation of non-infectious bronchial tubes.

Given that the bronchi lose their normal ability to fight and clear, joining any infection will not cause any special difficulties. Smokers have many cases of combining infectious and chronic bronchitis, which are superimposed on each other. These circumstances cause a prolonged course of the illness and the very recovery.

There are several options for treating a cough from a smoker. When using traditional medicine, it is necessary to get a consultation with a pulmonary physician. In general, mucolytics, expectorants are used for treatment. If a patient is diagnosed with an infection, then a course of antibiotics is prescribed.

You can use folk methods for treatment. It is enough to use herbal preparations from oregano, mother-and-stepmother, thyme, licorice root, marshmallow, plantain, calendula.

Good warming and grinding help.

Visiting a Russian bath, therapy with the use of essential oils help to remove an irritating cough.

Cure a smoker's cough completely can only give up cigarettes.

Cough dry for allergic reactions, tracheitis and laryngitis

In order to successfully treat a prolonged cough due to such manifestations, it is necessary to find out exactly the causes. All activities should be performed only after consultation with the doctor.

Patients with prolonged cough need to ensure:

• constant drinking, preferably decoctions of medicinal herbs;
• for the removal of spasm can be stocked with medical candy, which includes components for the activation of the glands and the ingestion of saliva;
• administration of inhalation with saline solutions;
• to carry out regular airing and wet cleaning at home, so that the air in the room is constantly moistened.

As drugs, it is recommended to take mucolytic drugs, in severe cases, narcotic drugs may be prescribed to stop severe attacks of cough.

Worth knowing! It is forbidden to take both antitussive and expectorant drugs at the same time, as there are cases of cupping sputum in the bronchi. This leads to the development of inflammatory processes.

From folk medicine can be used inhalation. With caution, you need to choose solutions for inhalation with an allergic cough. Herbs and oils can provoke additional allergic reactions and only worsen the patient's condition.

For everyone, inhalation with a soda solution is good. They help to translate dry cough into wet, dilute sputum and discharge them outside.

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What is dangerous is the lack of treatment for a prolonged cough?

Prolonged reflex coughs of various types are dangerous for the human body and can lead to serious complications:

1. Myocardial infarction. Since a prolonged cough affects the work of the bronchi adversely, an infectious disease develops or becomes chronic in them. Inflammatory processes in the bronchi affect the organs that are near.
2. Such manifestations can cause psychological and psychosocial problems. It is difficult for a person to stay for a long time in public places, at work. If it is necessary to work in a voice, then it generally becomes impossible.
3. A long cough in most cases causes shortness of breath, so physical activity decreases, which leads to other diseases in the body.
4. Strong attacks can provoke a hemorrhage in the brain. Due to the fact that the patient constantly strains muscles, vessels in the head and body, the vessels of the brain lose the ability to work correctly.
5. May cause inguinal and umbilical hernias.

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Despite the fact that cough at first glance seems a non-serious disease, it can cause complications and a bunch of problems. Therefore, only timely treatment and diagnosis can return the body to a normal life without an unpleasant symptom.

lor03.ru

Severe dry cough in adults: types, causes

A severe dry cough in an adult can be triggered by various causes. Catarrhal diseases come first, as well as diseases caused by viral and bacterial infections. However, paroxysmal reflex action may not be associated with diseases of this nature. That is, dry, debilitating and protracted cough may be caused by other causes. Here we mean the ailments provoked by age-related changes in the body (cardiovascular diseases, lung pathology, etc.). At the same time, one can not discount the cough caused by allergies, foreign bodies entering the larynx. Since there are many reasons for the development of a reflex action, it is quite difficult to establish the true cause of forced exhalation.

At the same time, a painful and suffocating dry cough in adults is often accompanied by additional symptoms. An analysis of the complete picture of the development of the disease allows the doctor to make the correct diagnosis.

Causes of dry cough in adults

Despite the fact that the jerky force forced exhalation can cause a huge number of ailments, in depending on its nature and its attendant symptoms, it can be assumed that the dry strong cough.

The paroxysmal unproductive reflex act is typical for the following ailments:

• A prolonged asphyxiating dry cough in adults is a sign of an allergic reaction. Attacks begin because of the influence of various stimuli, for example, pollen of plants, animal wool, etc.
• Barking reflex act occurs in the case when the person is strongly swollen larynx and the vocal cords are compressed. This involuntary action is very painful and debilitating. When barking jerky, you can not talk, as this can lead to severe changes in the vocal cords.
• The cause of frequent incessant and dry cough in adults can act and a common cold. If you start to treat it immediately, then the reflex act will become productive in 2-3 days.
• A rare prolonged dry cough in adults is a companion of those who smoke and consume alcoholic beverages, including beer. As a rule, the attack of such involuntary action happens after a dream in the morning. Even if you quit smoking, then the cough will be only after a few months. It is this much time that the body needs to make the lungs clean of harmful substances.
• The cause of a constant and long cough in adults, as a rule, are chronic respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.
• Neglect of personal protective equipment in the performance of their duties. This category includes not only employees of the chemical industry and metallurgy. In the risk zone there are also people working with flour, next to fields or green spaces in the open air.
• Oncological neoplasms in the pharynx. In this case, the enlarged tissue irritates the cough receptors, which is the reason for the occurrence of a permanent involuntary act.

Why you need to treat dry cough in adults

Dry cough in adults is a very important symptom, which can be the first bell of a serious ailment. Turning in time for help to a doctor, a person is guaranteed to be protected from the development of complications. In no case should self-medication be done, especially if the reflex act is prolonged and does not pass for several weeks or months.

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Dry cough in an adult, causes treatment

Dry cough in adults can talk about various diseases that develop in the respiratory organs. Dry cough can be provoked by viral, bacterial diseases, inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, bronchi, a sign of cardiac pathologies. It is important to find out what he came from and start treating it in time.

Causes of dry cough in adulthood

Most often it is a consequence of pharyngeal irritation, especially the posterior wall. So there is a kind of protection. The body actively struggles with various alien stimuli, which turn out to be in the mouth, because of this there is a dry cough.

When a person begins to cough, the nasopharynx, bronchi, and trachea are strongly irritated. Dry cough can irritate the end of nerves in the pericardium, esophageal system, pleura. Some people after cleaning their ears can have a strong cough, so the body reacts to different kinds of irritants. The culprit of dry cough is different viruses, infection, bacteria.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

Therapy of an adult cough in contrast to a child does not cure completely cough, just can suppress a little of it. Such a method negatively affects the condition of a person, cough is often repeated with renewed vigor.

Dry cough is often a symptom of the common cold, at this time it is extremely important to treat it, it is necessary drink special mucolytic drugs, with which you can withdraw phlegm from the respiratory system. Most often dry cough lasts two days, the faster you can expectorate it, the sooner you will recover. Often, they can prescribe syrups that soften a dry cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults with folk methods of treatment

If the cough is unproductive, it can often be disturbed by a sharp pain, a person feels a barbed wire in the throat area. To reduce the pain, you can use folk methods of treatment.

It is necessary to drink as much as possible warm, in small sips, tea helps with the addition of a small amount of honey, lemon.

For adults inhalation is suitable, for their use using aromatic candles. First, water is poured, an essential oil is added, and a candle is lit. All you need to warm 20 minutes. After inhaling the fragrance. Such procedures can be performed if you do not suffer from various allergic reactions. So you can not only cure a dry cough, but also calm down.

In adulthood, the method of treatment with vodka is often used. It can not be swallowed, pre-heated to apply as a rinse. With this procedure, you can destroy the bacteria that accumulated inside.

You can cure a dry cough with the help of the sweating method, you need to lie down and take cover. When the moisture comes out with sweat, the body will be cleansed of the toxins that provoke the inflammatory process.

If you have cold symptoms that are accompanied by a dry cough, you need to start timely treatment. When a cough does not pass a long time, you need to take special medications.

Normally, a healthy person can cough once a day, this is due to a gassed atmosphere, dust, also if you have problems with the respiratory system.

Factors provoking a dry cough

1. Tobacco smoke, tar, which strongly irritate the bronchial system.

2. Because of the dust, often a person, when inhaled by overdried air, he has a dry cough, while it strongly heats his throat.

3. When a foreign body appears in the respiratory tract, which can greatly irritate the mucous membrane of the organs.

4. Because of bronchial asthma, the most common dry cough is the first symptom of this serious illness. Most often appears at night, when it hurts in the chest, abdomen.

5. Pathological chronic processes in the ENT organs, with sinusitis, frontitis. When the mucus begins to drain, it irritates the throat, then the nasal cavity.

6. Because of the experienced strong stress, when a person is very worried, he had a nervous breakdown, cough begins to appear, it is also called psychogenic.

7. In cases of allergic reactions to dust, animal, chemical household products.

8. Because of a viral infection - pneumonia, bronchitis, influenza, whooping cough, ARVI. First a strong dry cough disturbs, then other symptoms appear.

9. When taking certain medications, often when a person takes medicines from high blood pressure - Enalapril.

10. Because of a malignant tumor, dry cough can be constantly disturbing, while high body temperature rises. In this situation, you should immediately be screened for oncology, check the lungs, bronchi, throat, trachea.

11. With endocrinological diseases, when nodes are enlarged, they strongly press on the area of ​​the trachea, because of this there is a cough.

12. With the pathology of the heart. When the heart muscle is loaded, often this is due to increased physical exercise, with the appearance of shortness of breath, heart beat increases, it hurts very much. If a person has a neglected stage of heart disease, a large amount of blood may be released with mucus.

13. Because of intestinal and gastric diseases, they often form a fistula, after eating, the person coughs.

14. With tuberculosis, dry cough is permanent, appears in people who are constantly working, subject to stressful situations, do not rest. Because of these factors, the state of the immune system decreases, Koch's wand begins to multiply actively.

It can be concluded that it is necessary to avoid all of the above factors. If a dry cough appears on the forefront of an allergy, you need to take antihistamines, be sure to consult an allergist before that, so you can get rid of allergic reaction. In cases of viral nature of cough, you need to take special syrups, pills, decoctions, tinctures, especially modern inhalers help to cure a dry cough.

medportal.su

What can be a strong cough with sputum

A strong cough with phlegm is always unpleasant, constant attempts to clear throat, secretion of a badly smelling liquid irritate the patient and surrounding, a similar condition occurs in different diseases, but in order for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause disease.

Cough with phlegm is a syndrome of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, in which purulent or serous discharge accumulates in the bronchi and lungs.

Causes of cough with phlegm

1. The most common cause is viral diseases in the resolution stage, cough is not too strong, there is little sputum, it is clear and liquid, in case of bacterial infection, sputum becomes more abundant, thick, yellow or greenish in color, with an admixture pus. If after an acute respiratory viral or cold the cough has increased in the child, and there is abundant sputum, then you should carefully monitor its condition: increase body temperature, severe deterioration of the condition, frequent, severe cough suggest the spread of inflammation in the lower parts of the bronchi and lungs.

2. Sinusitis and sinusitis - inflammatory diseases of the nasal sinuses are often accompanied by a strong moist cough due to the flow of fluid in the respiratory tract. In this case, the patient has a cough without raising the body temperature, increasing in the morning hours. In such a situation, you need to treat the underlying disease, and not a symptom.

3. Bronchitis is a strong moist cough with hard-to-separate sputum, the main symptom of progressive inflammation bronchus, as the disease develops, cough becomes more severe, and sputum is released in more quantity.

4. An excruciating frequent cough with hardly-detachable sputum in a child occurs with such an infectious disease as whooping cough, This disease is characterized by very strong, painful attempts to clear the throat, possibly the occurrence of vomiting, loss of consciousness and dyspnea. If the child has an increase in body temperature, wheezing and frequent coughing attacks, it is necessary to urgently consult a pediatrician, since it is necessary to treat whooping cough in the hospital.

5. Pneumonia - frequent and severe cough, accompanied by the release of a large amount of purulent sputum, occurs with pneumonia, in In this case, a child or an adult has a sharp increase in body temperature to 39-40, weakness, chest pain and general worsening state.

6. Chronic diseases - a constant cough with phlegm, without raising the body temperature, may be a symptom of such chronic lung diseases, such as: tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, oncological processes in lungs.

7. Allergic diseases - constant irritation of the mucous membranes with allergies can trigger the appearance of a moist cough that intensifies in the morning hours with a scant separation of a transparent "glass" phlegm.

Treatment

To treat a moist cough you need to start by determining the cause of its appearance. Most often it occurs due to a viral or bacterial infection, in this case, the main purpose of treatment is the removal of microorganisms from the respiratory tract, their purification and regeneration.

1. Mucolytic and expectorant drugs - dilute sputum and promote its excretion from the bronchi and lungs. In the treatment of a child most often used: Bromhexin, Ambro (Ambroxol, Ambrobene), licorice syrup, ACC, Lazolvan and other expectorant sprays or syrups.

2. It is necessary to drink a few liters of alkaline liquid per day, this will help to avoid dehydration and facilitate the excretion of phlegm.

3. Very useful physiotherapy procedures - especially when treating a child of the first years of life, consult your doctor about the possibility of prescribing physiotherapy or spend it at home - for this use warming ointments and compresses on the chest, mustard or just dry heat on the neck and breasts.

4. Folk methods - "grandmother's recipes" can be used as an additional treatment or mild forms of the disease, but, in any case, it is necessary to consult with your doctor doctor.

• lemon with honey - mix 100 grams of honey and 1 mashed lemon, use 1 teaspoon before eating,
• sage infusion - a full tablespoon of dry leaves pour 200 ml of boiling water, insist, dilute with the same amount of warm water or milk and drink during the day. Infusion is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating mothers,
• juice of black radish with honey - mix 100 g of honey with the juice of 1 black radish, the dose for an adult patient - on a half-spoonful of the composition 2-3 times a day.

Treatment for a wet cough should be done under the supervision of a doctor, since only a qualified specialist can determine the cause of the disease precisely.

ingalin.ru

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