Causes of sputum expectoration with blood
Blood when coughing in sputum is a serious symptom of serious illnesses. If you observe such a terrible phenomenon in yourself or your loved ones, you can not delay with a visit to a doctor. Timely treatment will help to maintain health, and in some cases, life.
Classification of hemoptysis:
- True hemoptysis is the release of blood in the form of veins, impurities, rusty spots with a mucous secretion of bronchi in a daily volume of up to 50 ml.
- Small pulmonary hemorrhage - the discharge of blood with sputum or pure blood, often with a foamy daily volume of up to 100 ml.
- Mean pulmonary hemorrhage - allocation of blood up to 500 ml of daily volume.
- Large or profuse pulmonary hemorrhage - allocation of more than 500 ml of blood per day.
Blood in sputum causes and features of the symptomatology
Cause | Features of manifestation |
Safe Causes | |
The rupture of a small vessel of the bronchus with a strong cough and a cough, a heavy load, a mental trauma, against the background of anticoagulant treatment (Heparin, Detromb, Lopirel, Marevan) | The veins are reddish-rusty in the mucous secretion of the bronchi or so-called sputum brown. Spontaneously appear and also spontaneously disappear after a day or two. |
Frequent lung diseases | |
Tuberculosis | Purulent sputum with blood veins in it, which is released when coughing and outside the cough reflex. The disease is characterized by a stable temperature of up to 38 C (usually 3, -3, rises in the evening), weight loss and poor appetite, a constant weakness, increased sweating at night (wet back, neck, chest), hair loss in women, at the beginning of the disease dry cough, lasting more than 3 weeks. |
Neoplasm in the lung (more often the cancer in the central part) | Prolonged cough with sputum, having veins of scarlet blood. There is a sharp weight loss, choking, chest pain, night sweats (see. symptoms of lung cancer) |
Bronchitis (acute and chronic) | A prolonged dry cough, then - with sputum, at first a normal character, then with insignificant bright scarlet patches and pus. Blood in sputum during bronchitis is never a leading symptom. The disease is accompanied by hyperthermia, weakness, difficulty breathing (see. signs of bronchitis in adults) |
Acute pneumonia, especially caused by staphylococcus, Klebsiella, pseudomonas and legionella | Sputum is rusty (more often) or is separated from the bronchi with scarlet patches (less often). The disease is accompanied by high (39-41 C) temperature, intoxication, dyspnea (see below). the first signs of pneumonia). |
Bronchiectases | Sputum with purulent impurities accompanies a chronic cough. Blood in the form of minor impurities. In passing, there is shortness of breath, hyperthermia, weakness. |
Abscess of the lung | Sputum purulent with a sharp unpleasant odor of decay and splotches of blood. The condition is accompanied by constant hyperthermia, pain in the lungs. Characteristic of a lack of appetite and a sharp weakness. |
Lung infarction | More often short-term and scanty hemoptysis, less often - allocation of bloody plentiful sputum several days. Observed: tachycardia, chest pain, fever, increasing and severe dyspnea, cyanosis. |
Adenoma in the bronchus | Cough with abundant output of phlegm with pus and blood, as well as shortness of breath, stridor breathing (similar to hiccups, cock crowing), hyperthermia, general weakness, weight loss. |
Infection in the lungs of fungal etiology (most often aspergilloma) | Cough with periodic secretion of mucous secretions with an admixture of blood (against the background of pulmonary hemorrhages). There is general weakness, subfebrile condition, bronchial obstruction. |
Infection in the lungs caused by parasites (paragonymosis, ankylostomiasis, strongyloidiasis, amoebiasis, trichinosis, echinococcosis, ascariasis: symptoms) | Cough with sputum and impurities of blood occurs when parasites are damaged by lung tissue. In general, there is a dry cough, subfebrile condition, shortness of breath, bronchospasm, allergic skin phenomena. |
Traumatic lung injury (wounding with firearms, toxic effects of chemicals, bruising, bruising, rupture of the bronchus) | Blood in sputum with expectoration in the form of an admixture of scarlet color. In the formation of pneumothorax - a frequent complication of a trauma to the lung - dyspnea arises, BP falls, the patient is restless and feels pain and difficulty breathing on the side of damage. The condition is very dangerous and can end fatal. |
Rare lung diseases | |
Diffusive amyloidosis of the lungs | Moderate recurrent hemoptysis, slow progressing dyspnoea, cough, respiratory failure. |
Bullous emphysema | Periodic hemoptysis, shortness of breath, weakening of breathing, cyanosis, widened intercostal spaces, barrel chest. |
Hemosiderosis of the lungs | Isolation of bloody sputum with a cough and even pulmonary hemorrhage. Dyspnoea is also diagnosed with and without exercise, dizziness, flies before the eyes, tinnitus. |
Aspiration of foreign body | Hemoptysis in the background of difficulty and depression of breathing until aspiration. |
Silicosis | An unhealthy hemoptysis, a cough more often dry, as well as shortness of breath when exercising, chest pain. Prolonged contact with quartz compounds in the anamnesis. |
Congenital anomalies of bronchopulmonary system | |
Cystic Fibrosis | Hemoptysis on the background of bronchiectasises. There is a family history of the disease, pancreatic insufficiency associated with external secretion and obstructive pulmonary disease. |
Bronchial cysts (rupture or infection) | Sputum is mucopurulent, often with an admixture of blood, hyperthermia, general weakness, chest pain. When rupture of the cavity of the cyst occurs pneumothorax. |
Hypoplasia of pulmonary vessels | In rare cases, sputum discharge with blood when coughing. Dyspnea, difficulty breathing is characteristic. |
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia | Blood in sputum outside of coughing and with a cough. There are multiple hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, gastrointestinal bleeding, iron deficiency anemia. |
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels | |
Cardiac pulmonary edema | Foamy sputum stained with blood. There is significant shortness of breath. |
Embolism (obstruction) of the pulmonary artery against a background of a pulmonary infarction | Sputum with scarlet blood 1-2 days after embolism. There are pains in the chest and a rise in temperature. |
Mitral stenosis | Hemoplegia with a cough against the background of physical exertion, which is accompanied by shortness of breath. |
Aneurysm of the aorta (rupture or tearing) | Moderate recurrent pulmonary hemorrhage or profuse bleeding. Often leads to death. |
Other rare diseases and causes | |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus pneumonitis) | Pulmonary hemorrhages, manifested hemoptysis. Defeat is more often bilateral. SLE in the anamnesis. |
Wegener's granulomatosis | Coughing up phlegm with blood, coughing painful. There are purulent rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, lung abscess with hyperthermia, general intoxication, shortness of breath and chest pain. |
Goodpasture Syndrome | Intrapulmonary hemorrhage, leading to a persistent hemoptysis, intensifying against the background of this dyspnea, cough, as well as pallor of the skin, fever, chest pain, significant loss of ability to work, weight loss. Kidney pathology. |
Endometriosis in women | Why can hemoptysis occur with this pathology? This is due to the germination of the endometrium in the lung tissue. There is hemoptysis and even pneumothorax during menstrual bleeding. |
Diseases of the blood (leukemia, thrombocytopenia) | Hemorrhages in the lung tissue lead to the release of blood along with sputum. Characterized by hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes, a drop in immunity, weakness, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes, enlarged spleen and liver. |
Nodular polyarteritis | Hemorrhages in the lungs and hemorrhagic effusion in the pleural cavity lead to the discharge of blood with sputum. There are bronchitis and bronchopneumonia of various locations. Characteristic: an increase in body temperature, tachycardia, sweating and weight loss. |
Sarcoidosis | In sputum, blood veins are present in the lesion of the lymphatic system of the lungs. There is shortness of breath, shortness of breath, painful cough, rash and erythema on the face, arms, legs, weight loss, weakness, sweating. |
Sputum in the throat with blood due to medical manipulations | |
Bronchoscopy, transbronchial biopsy, easy function, arterial arteryisation | Hemoptysis in the morning, the next day after medical intervention, or immediately after that occurs due to microtraction of bronchial and pulmonary tissue. Hemoptysis is short and ends spontaneously. |
Surgery on the bronchi and lungs | Sputum discharge with blood for some recovery period. An unhealthy hemoptysis with gradual regression. |
Idiopathic hemoptysis (with an unclear cause) | |
Possible causes are bronchitis or bronchiectasis, which can not be diagnosed | Diagnosed in approximately 20% of patients from the general mass with a similar symptom. In-depth examination and medical supervision is required. |
Blood is not in the phlegm, but from the nearby organs and tissues | |
Blood from the gums, lips, tongue, nasopharynx | Sputum is observed in the throat or saliva, stained with blood, but the cough phlegm without any blood impurities. |
Proceeding from the above, it is clear that hemoptysis is a common symptom. Any of the pathologies leading to hemoptysis is serious and requires competent and immediate treatment. Do not leave such a symptomatic trail!
zdravotvet.ru
What does coughing with blood mean?
Hemoptysis, coughing up blood, the appearance of blood veins in sputum during a coughing testify to serious pathological processes in the body.And if a small amount of light "fresh" blood can be due to damage to small blood vessels due to increased pressure at a cough, clots or veins of dark red color can appear at such dangerous diseases, as a tuberculosis or a cancer lung.
A cough with blood or hemoptysis, from a medical point of view, is the allocation of any number of red blood cells from the bronchi or lungs. Blood in sputum appears with bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and other life-threatening It is therefore recommended that the patient immediately begin the examination to determine the cause of the hemoptysis.
Causes of pathology
Before you start the examination and treatment, you need to make sure that the blood comes from their respiratory system, and not from the sinuses, stomach or mouth. Sometimes it is quite difficult to pinpoint the place of bleeding. Pulmonary bleeding is accompanied by pain and discomfort in the chest, dyed pink, sputum appears at cough points, it is light, "foamy "bubbling it should not contain impurities or unpleasant smell.
Blood coming from the stomach, darker, cough accompanied by vomiting and pain in the abdomen, along with sputum, particles of food and other gastric contents are released. Diagnosis of diseases of the oral cavity or nasopharynx is assisted by examination with a dentist and an ENT doctor.
The most common causes of hemoptysis
- Bronchitis and bronchiectasis - inflammation of the bronchi and bronchiectasis often, in 60-70% of cases, causes pathology. In acute or chronic bronchitis, the patient suffers from severe, frequent attacks of cough with thick sputum in large quantities, sometimes there may be impurities in the blood. Characteristic of the intensification of cough and the appearance of veins in the morning.
- Pneumonia and lung abscess - the appearance of "rusty" sputum or fresh, bright scarlet blood when coughing, high body temperature, chest pain, general deterioration is characteristic of inflammatory processes in the lungs. With reduced immunity or general weakening of the body, after pneumonia, serious complication is the abscess of the lung, that is, the appearance in the pulmonary tissue of a cavity filled with pus and phlegm. The abscess is characterized by a sharp increase in body temperature, severe pain in the chest and a when coughing a lot of purulent or greenish sputum with an unpleasant odor and veins of blood. Most often, the abscess is emptied in the mornings - the patient begins a violent cough, expectorates with a "full mouth after which there is noticeable relief and the body temperature decreases.
- Tracheitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis - with these diseases, patients have sore throat, voice change and cough with scant sputum and a small amount of blood.
- Tuberculosis - in case of tuberculosis the patient has a cough for a long time with a slight separation of sputum, foamy, often pink or with red veins, cough is worse in the morning, there is also a constant chill, increased sweating and weakness.
- Cancer of the lung - cancer of the internal organs can for a long time not appear clinically in any way, then the patient can periodically experience coughing attacks, with blood in sputum in the form of veins or clots. The patient does not feel well, especially in the morning, feels a burning sensation in the chest, can not clear his throat or spits out clots, is also characterized by a worsening of appetite and a sharp weight loss.
- Cardiovascular diseases - with decompensation of cardiovascular diseases, the patient develops pulmonary hypertension, stagnation of blood in the lungs and blood appears in the sputum when coughing, shortness of breath and a sense of lack air.
- Pulmonary bleeding is a life-threatening condition of the patient, characterized by heavy bleeding during coughing, if the patient suddenly there was pain in the chest, shortness of breath and cough with bloody sputum in large quantities, it must be urgently hospitalize.
- Other diseases - blood streaks in the sputum may be a symptom of such pathological conditions as lung echinococcosis, hemorrhagic purpura, foreign bodies in the lungs, bruise or fracture of the ribs, pulmonary vasculitis or idiopathic hemosiderosis lung.
Therapy of the disease depends on its etiology, pneumonia and abscess are treated with antibiotics, tumors are most often removed surgical, and tuberculosis and other specific diseases should be treated with narrow specialists - phthisiatricians, cardiologists or pulmonologists.
ingalin.ru
What caused the appearance of a cough with blood?
One of the main signs of diseases of the respiratory system is cough. And often people complain about coughing up blood.This phenomenon can be just a result of the fact that small blood vessels burst during a coughing fit, or it indicates more serious processes taking place in the human body. In any case, if blood is excreted during a cough, there is every reason for concern.When the appearance of a cough with blood begins, that it can be - few know. Experts strongly recommend that all people who have found such discharge from the mouth of themselves or their loved ones, immediately call an ambulance. Such actions are necessary when:
- The cough with blood in a sputum in enough liquid status or in clots has sharply begun;
- along with a coughing fit, there was a shortage of air and pain in the sternum;
- the appearance of a severe cough with blood is associated with injury or a fall;
- sputum with an admixture of blood appeared suddenly, this process was not preceded by trauma or a strong prolonged cough;
- this state has been observed for several days without noticeable improvements in the patient's well-being;
- Coughing up blood came from people who constantly use nicotine.
To make the diagnosis to the person who addressed such complaints to the doctor, it is possible only after full inspection of the patient. It is usually necessary to pass several specialists.
The reasons for this state
When coughing, which, as is known, is accompanied by many diseases of the respiratory system, sputum is released. It is a mucus that is released from the bronchi during a coughing attack, it also contains microbes, dust and other small particles. However, in the absence of any pathology in the human respiratory tract, blood should not be excreted along with phlegm.If such a process is found, it is important to find out all the causes of coughing with blood in order to provide the necessary medical care to the patient.This phenomenon occurs in the following serious diseases and pathological conditions of the human body:
-
Lungs' cancer.When coughing up blood during a cough, you can talk about such a sign as one of the symptoms of lung cancer. In this case, the blood is present in the secreted secret in the form of bright scarlet veins. However, do not immediately think about such a terrible disease, if the patient does not complain about it yet rapid weight loss, hot flushes at night, a feeling of lack of air and strong pain in the sternum.This disease most often develops in heavy smokers, who for most of their life are nicotine-dependent people.
Lungs' cancer. X-ray picture
- Bronchitis.Often observed with bronchitis coughing up with blood, the patient's condition worsens also by fever. Talk about chronic bronchitis should be in case the cough worries a person more than 3 months a year, and when spitting out it can be seen bright blood veins mixed with pus.
- Bronchoectatic disease.The main sign of this disease is a prolonged debilitating cough with separation of sputum with pus and blood veins. Also, the patient complains of shortness of breath, general weakness and fever.
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Abscess of the lung.Such a disease usually occurs in people after pneumonia, which during the treatment of pneumonia significantly weakened immunity. Patients may feel a taste of blood after the cough in the mouth, in addition, often even the surrounding can
to feel a strong fetid odor from the mouth of a sick person, which is caused by the formation of pus in the lung cavity. In addition to coughing with blood, the disease is accompanied by a prolonged increase in body temperature, increased sweating, weakness, poor appetite.Pneumonia - pneumonia
- Pneumonia.Traces of fresh blood are often present in sputum when coughing in people who have an inflammatory disease like pneumonia in their bodies.
- Tuberculosis.The main symptom of tuberculosis is the appearance of a cough with blood in the mornings, except for blood veins, sputum may be with purulent impurities.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.Very often, with certain diseases of the heart, blood circulation is disturbed, as a result of which it begins to stagnate in the lungs. This phenomenon in medicine is called the term "pulmonary hypertension". Another manifestation of such a process in the lungs is severe dyspnoea, which is especially aggravated with severe physical exertion.
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Embolism of the pulmonary artery.Typically, embolism develops in people who have recently had to undergo any surgery or if there are diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, for example, with thrombophlebitis. In addition to suffocating coughing attacks with bloody discharge, patients constantly feel severe pain behind the sternum and shortness of breath.
In cystic fibrosis, there is a paroxysmal cough with hard-to-separate sputum, sometimes with blood
- Cystic fibrosis.This disease is transmitted by heredity, it is manifested by frequent colds, coughing with pus and blood. Sometimes patients do not pay attention to sputum with blood impurities, because they believe that such a process is a manifestation of a cough with blood in the cold, as a result of damage to small vessels.
- Diseases of the digestive tract.When violations of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract - the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, blood from the mouth can be allocated and without coughing attacks. In such cases, it is usually dark red, and bleeding is abundant.
Do not worry, if after the application of some methods of diagnosis, sputum was detected with blood veins, because such phenomena are caused by external interference. This happens after a biopsy, bronchoscopy, and after taking some medications, even if they were prescribed by a doctor. In most cases, there are no threats to human health.
Treatment should be appointed depending on the causes of such processes in the human body.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Coughing up blood for colds. Cough blood: causes
Sometimes in the sputum, expectorating during a cough, blood streaks can occur. If this symptom is episodic, then it indicates damage to the vessel. In this case there is no room for panic. But, if a cough with blood for a cold has a protracted character, then it's time to sound an alarm. After all, this symptom can signal serious diseases of internal organs.
Possible reasons
There are many sources known to cause such symptoms. It is very important to correctly determine the cause of hemoptysis. A small amount of light blood appears in the sputum as a result of increased blood pressure during the cough. And veins or clots of dark red color - this is already enough alarm. This symptomatology is characteristic of lung cancer or tuberculosis.
What diseases cause blood on cough? The causes of such symptoms are hidden in the following diseases:
- inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi;
- tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis;
- colds, flu;
- oncology;
- diseases of the digestive tract (ulcer);
- cardiovascular ailments;
- trauma of bronchi, tracheal injury.
Concomitant symptomatology
Before selecting the treatment, should you determine which of the systems of the body when the cough is bleeding? It comes from the respiratory tract, or it is provoked by nasal sinuses, stomach, mouth.
To tell the patient the true cause of this phenomenon are associated symptoms. For example, pulmonary bleeding is characterized by pain, unpleasant discomfort in the chest. Thus the allocated liquid, as a rule, is painted in pink color. Blood from the stomach has a darker color spectrum. Accompanying the phenomenon of vomiting, a painful sensation in the abdomen. Often with sputum, part of the food or other contents of the stomach is secreted.
Bronchial diseases
In more than half of all cases, the pathological process occurs with respiratory tract ailments. Basically, a cough with blood appears in bronchitis or bronchiectasis.
At an acute or chronic stage of illness of the patient excruciating strong attacks of tussis. As a rule, thick sputum is released in a very large amount. It can often occur blood veins. However, this symptom does not appear in all patients who are diagnosed with bronchitis.
In most cases, coughing with blood in the morning.
Abscess of lung, pneumonia
Characteristic symptoms are inflammatory processes in the lungs. In this case, the sputum gets a rusty shade or, on the contrary, bright red. Accompanies pneumonia high fever, chest pain, severe deterioration in general condition. If the patient is weakened, then often an ailment is fraught with such a serious complication, as an abscess of the lung.
In this case, the patient's temperature rises rapidly, severe pains appear in the chest. Sputum during reflux contains a small amount of pus. It acquires a greenish shade and has an unpleasant smell.
Most often there is a strong cough with blood in the morning. Thus, the abscess is emptied. After this, the patient experiences noticeable relief. Body temperature is somewhat reduced.
Laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis
With these diseases, blood streaks can occur in the sputum. Illnesses are accompanied by other symptoms. As a rule, the patient has a voice change, pain in the throat.
Tuberculosis
Unfortunately, this is one of the frequent causes of a severe cough accompanied by the release of blood. This symptom can be a complication of any form of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, if a cough is lingering, and there are clots in the sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor. Often, this symptomatology is the first sign of an impending ailment.
Accompanies tuberculosis fever, weight loss, intense sweating, especially at night. The patient has increased fatigue, a painful cough.
Lung cancer
Oncology of the internal organs can for a long time not manifest itself completely. In the future, the patient periodically appears cough. In sputum, there is blood in the form of clots or veins. This symptomatology is combined with worsening of the condition. It is especially acute this morning. Acquires a cough lingering nature. In the chest, the patient experiences a burning sensation. It is quite difficult for a patient to clear his throat. Often isolated clots. Also for the disease characterized by a sharp deterioration in appetite and weight loss.
Cardiovascular ailments
In some cases, the patient may develop pulmonary hypertension. The patient is experiencing shortness of breath, a sense of lack of air. Stagnation of blood leads to the appearance of it in the phlegm during a cough. With this symptomatology, you should always consult a doctor.
Pulmonary haemorrhage
This phenomenon is dangerous for the patient's life. It is characterized by heavy bleeding during a cough. Accompanying the ailment of pain in the sternum, shortness of breath. If a large amount of blood is present in the patient's sputum - this is a serious reason for urgent hospitalization
Colds
As noted earlier, often unpleasant symptoms can cause damage to small vessels. In this case, a cough with blood for a cold does not conceal a danger. However, it should be remembered that the frequent presence of veins in the sputum should alert. The best solution for such symptoms is the passage of a complete medical examination.
First aid
If there is a coughing up of blood with a cold, in urgent intervention this phenomenon does not need. During treatment, special attention should be paid to strengthening the vessels. For these purposes, the intake of certain vitamin complexes is recommended. An excellent preparation is "Ascorutin".
With the cold, which accompanies coughing with blood, with bronchitis the following methods of folk treatment are recognized as effective enough:
- Aloe (pulp) with honey.
- Decoction of ginger root with the addition of lemon.
- Warm milk with mineral (alkaline) water.
- Inhalation over essential oils or decoction of potatoes.
- Herbal collections (breast), characterized by an expectorant effect.
Diagnosis of diseases
To determine the causes that caused unpleasant symptoms, you should initially visit a therapist. If necessary, he will direct you to a narrow specialist. It can be ENT, pulmonologist, phthisiatrist (if suspected of tuberculosis) or an oncologist.
However, to accurately determine whether there is a cough with blood for a cold or a more serious illness, the doctor is only able after a laboratory examination. Typically, the patient is recommended the following diagnostic methods:
- General blood analysis. This examination will show the degree of inflammation in the body.
- Sputum analysis. It allows diagnosing bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia.
- Analysis of sweat. This study identifies cystic fibrosis leading to colds.
- Chest X-ray. A very important diagnostic method. He gives a complete description of tuberculosis, pneumonia, embolism, lung abscess, cancer.
- Bronchoscopy (examination of the walls). A study is used to diagnose oncology, bronchiectasis and some other ailments.
- CT. Computer tomography is sufficiently detailed to detect all changes in the lungs.
- ECG, coagulogram, FEGS. These studies are used to identify the cause of the disease, the source of which is not a cold. In these cases, methods are used to determine cardiovascular and gastroenterological diseases. Clotting of blood is carefully examined.
Treatment
Only after diagnosis can raise the issue of fighting the disease. If the cause of the phenomenon is hidden in the common cold, then the treatment will include recommendations for strengthening immunity. The doctor will prescribe antitussive medicines. The complex of medicinal therapy includes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Depending on the stage of the disease, the nature of the cough, syrups, tablets against cough, the price (average) of which is given in parentheses may be prescribed:
- "Bromhexine" (18 p);
- Broncholitin (73 r);
- Ambroxol (25 r);
- Sinupret (277 r);
- Gedelix (226 r);
- "Herbion" (204 r).
If there are no contraindications, the patient can put mustard plasters. However, remember that this product can not be used at elevated temperature. It is forbidden to place mustard plasters on birthmarks, spine, bone protrusions. In no case should you use these drugs for tuberculosis, tumors, abscess of the lungs.
Cough tablets are not very effective, the price of which varies within reasonable limits, with serious ailments. In the case of bacterial bronchitis or pneumonia, it is advisable to take antibiotics. Special drugs are prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis. When diagnosing oncology, chemistry is connected, and sometimes the surgical way of solving the problem is considered. Surgery may be needed by patients who have a lung abscess or bronchiectasis.
Preventive measures
Any disease is much easier to prevent than to deal with it. Therefore, it is advisable to follow certain preventive measures. They include:
- Compliance with a healthy lifestyle. Do not forget about moderate physical loads and mandatory outdoor walks.
- Balanced diet. The diet should be enriched with microelements and vitamins.
- Strengthening of immunity. You can recommend hardening.
- Full quitting or significant reduction in smoking.
- Treatment in sanatoria for patients suffering from bronchopulmonary system diseases.
- Minimize visits to crowded places during epidemics.
- Combating colds at the first symptomatology. It is recommended not to bring the disease to complications.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of ailments that can cause a cough with the presence of blood in the sputum. It is mandatory to monitor coagulability.
Remember that the treatment of diseases directly depends on the reasons that provoked it. At the same time, prevention of unpleasant symptoms is completely in your hands. Correct way of life, timely treatment of illnesses, strengthening of immunity will save you not only from a cough with blood, but also provide good health for many years.
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