Whether the genyantritis is contagious

Infections of the sinusitis are contagious or not?

Inflammation of the maxillary sinus with damage to the mucosa is called a sinusitis. It is contagious for sinusitis - this question is asked by many who have come across this disease. The disease, which begins as a common cold, and at first does not cause fear. But you can not leave it without attention. In severe form, the bone tissue of the maxillary sinus wall can be affected. The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms. The acute form is most common in children.

Etiology of the disease

The causes of acute sinusitis can be:

• rhinitis;
• flu;
• chronic tonsillitis;
• severe allergies;
• pharyngitis;
• presence of adenoids;
• infectious diseases;
• defects of the nasal septum;
• various dental diseases.

Pathogens are bacteria, viruses and fungi. Staphylococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia, mycoplasma penetrate through the blood or the nasal cavity. Identify the cause of the onset and development of the disease can be after examination or analysis. When contacting a doctor after a primary examination, the patient is referred to an X-ray, a smear is taken from the nasal cavity, then Based on the survey, the attending physician can make an accurate diagnosis and designate an appropriate treatment.

There is no specific pathogen of maxillary sinusitis, a bacterial infection often replaces a viral infection, and the swollen sinus becomes replaced by a sinus infection.Since this is a paired organ, usually, the inflammatory process affects both sinuses and the patient will be diagnosed with bilateral maxillary sinusitis.

Bacteria that cause this disease are pyogenic, and inflammation occurs when they are directly on the mucous membrane or on the open wound surface. Is it contagious? It is considered that the discharge from the nasal cavity does not cause harm to others, therefore, sinusitis is not a contagious disease.

Symptoms of the disease

The otolaryngologist can diagnose, but already at the first symptoms of rhinitis, especially in children, it is necessary to take measures, apply to a medical institution and begin treatment. Fears are that, not being a contagious disease, sinusitis occurs against the background of an acute respiratory viral infection. Everyone knows how dangerous both for children and adults can be a common cold at first glance. Sometimes even a gauze bandage on the face is not enough to protect against the spread of microbes when sneezing or coughing. Runny nose, resulting from such infection, with insufficient treatment can take a protracted character and go to sinusitis. Symptoms of a beginning cold are well known:

• malaise;
• headache;
• edema of the nasal mucosa;
• coryza;
• subfebrile temperature (3, ° C);
• swelling of the face.

If, despite the treatment of a cold, the symptoms remain the same, then it is necessary to visit the ENT doctor's office. It is possible that because of the difficult outflow of exudate, mucus accumulates in the sinuses, promotes reproduction of pathogenic bacteria and contributes to the occurrence of such a dangerous disease as sinusitis.

Understand that the cold gradually passed into the inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, if the main symptoms were added:

• a headache that occurs despite the absence of fever;
• feeling of flaring of the wings of the nose;
• increasing the amount of nasal discharge;
• mucous discharge becomes purulent;
• violation or absence of smell;
• sensation of an unpleasant smell or taste of pus;
• increased edema of the face;
• pain in the nose, brow and forehead.

The discharge from the nose becomes white, yellowish, purulent. In the initial stage of the disease, the nasal mucosa, blood vessels are affected, and with delayed treatment in a more severe form of the disease, damage to bone tissue is also possible. In this stage, sinusitis becomes especially dangerous, as it is possible to spread the infection and the occurrence of complications related to the proximity of the brain. The most severe form of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses can cause such diseases as meningitis, damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and sometimes even the maxillary periostitis. From such serious diseases you can die, if not treated.

Sinusitis is contagious or not? All these complex, severe diseases are not contagious, but their occurrence is caused by neglected or not cured cold, the causative agents of which spread by airborne droplets.

Sinusitis and children

The most susceptible to the disease are those who have weakened immunity.

Consequently, primarily sinusitis is dangerous for the elderly, pregnant women and children. Children closely contact each other, do not always follow the rules of personal hygiene, do not protect themselves from the sick, using cotton-gauze bandages or surgical face masks. Is it possible in school or kindergarten? Therefore, this disease among children is transmitted very quickly. Of course, all the responsibility for the health of children rests with parents and educators.

The sinusitis in children proceeds in an acute form and is not transmitted to each other, against the background of acute respiratory infections, especially when the child returns to a children's institution (kindergarten or school) until the final recovery. Children are a source of infection for others. At an early age, sinusitis can provoke visual, hearing, and sense of smell. If parents notice any of these problems, they should immediately show the child to the otolaryngologist. It is important to remember that the maxillary sinus borders on the brain and the upper jaw. The ingress of pus in the upper respiratory tract can cause and their diseases, taking a timely form without chronic treatment.

How to diagnose and treat sinusitis

Primary diagnosis for the correct diagnosis includes:

1. Examination using a special ENT instrumentation, palpation in the sinus area, during which the doctor, pressing on the teeth, can determine the degree of soreness and the degree of inflammation process.
2. Laboratory tests, including a smear with mucous membrane, blood tests, examination of exudate.
3. Endoscopic examination, which is carried out under local anesthesia and allows to detect the presence of polyps or other reasons preventing the excretion of mucus from the sinus into the nasal cavity.
4. X-ray of the sinuses, which can be seen damage to the bone or changes and deformation of the nasal septum.
5. Conduction of allergic tests. The reaction to various allergens is nasal congestion, leading to the emergence of chronic sinusitis.

If the doctor diagnosed acute sinusitis, then it is necessary to perform such procedures as inhalation and the use of nasal drops or sprays to remove swelling of the mucosa. With prolonged course of catarrhal disease, course or local treatment with antibacterial drugs is prescribed. When prescribing topical antibiotic use, medication is administered directly to the maxillary sinuses and are often used in conjunction with sinus washing with a catheter or with puncture (puncture). At systemic treatment antibiotics accept in the form of tablets or injections.

A special place is occupied by odontogenic sinusitis, associated with the presence of diseases of the posterior upper teeth, the presence of a cyst or a purulent pulpitis. In this case, treatment of all associated diseases and the help of dentists are necessary.

In some cases, sinusitis resumed at the first cold. This means that the disease has passed into a chronic form. Treatment of chronic sinusitis is impossible without the behavior of procedures such as puncture. The essence of this operation is that the purulent contents of the maxillary sinus are removed after puncturing its wall with a special needle. Having freed the sinus from the pus, it is washed with a solution of the antibiotic.

Prophylaxis of maxillary sinusitis is first of all timely treatment of the common cold, flu, diseases of the oral cavity, performance of all prescriptions made by an ENT doctor. Only in this case, the diseased will not pose a threat to others, spreading the infection.

lor03.ru

Sinusitis is transmitted by airborne droplets?

Answers:

Personal Cabinet Removed

Of course, this is not the same inflammation. It is necessary to cure simply a rhinitis

Mitrich

sinusitis is not an infectious disease

gunsuero

no pancake only sexual

Personal Cabinet Removed

HAIMORIT is one of the most common types of SINUSIT - inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
A feature of all paranasal sinuses, which includes the maxillary sinus, is the fact that, being sufficiently volumetric formations, they have very small outlets (1-3 mm) - anastomoses, with which the sinuses open into the nasal cavity. Therefore, when the edema of the mucous membrane of the anastomosis is closed, the outflow of mucus from the sinuses is broken, in the sinus begins to develop bacterial (sometimes fungal) flora and there is inflammation, which can be purulent, serous, hemorrhagic and other
CAUSES OF THE GENETIC
HAIMORIT (maxillary sinusitis) - inflammation of the maxillary (maxillary) sinus. Sinusitis usually occurs as a complication against a background of a viral infection (ARVI). This is an acute sinusitis. Inflammation of the sinuses can manifest itself in a few days and even weeks, after passing the acute symptoms of colds
Sometimes (in 10% of cases), sinusitis develops as a result of the transition of inflammation from the roots of molars located near the maxillary sinus. In these cases, the sinusitis proceeds in an erased form for a fairly long time.
Rareer causes of sinusitis are pressure drops during diving and flight on an airplane.

Tina

Not at all. This is the result of untreated colds.

. .

No, but you can get infected with a cold, you can start this business and voila - sinusitis)

Deborah 1st sip-sip TDV

sinusitis is a chronic disease, it is not an infection

Portnov Konstantin

Once a year and the rake shoot :)

Kyle Broflowski

NO. This transitional disease is the result of an untreated infection.
Under sinusitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane, sometimes also of the bone walls of the maxillary (maxillary) sinus, is of infectious nature. Not rarely sinusitis occurs as a complication of viral infections, when the immune system of the body is weakened, Nasal mucosa swollen, outflow from the sinus is difficult, and bacterial infection has a favorable environment for reproduction. Symptoms of sinusitis are: pain in the area of ​​the affected sinus - the face area, stuffiness of the corresponding half of the nose, mucous or purulent discharge from the nose. Otorhinolaryngologists often establish such diagnoses as maxillary sinusitis.

Maria Kudina

Yeah, only when these "droplets" for a long time you keep in yourself and they fill the maxillary sinuses ..

Light

Genyantritis, this is the absorption of the maxillary sinuses, which can be caused by various causes. For example, staphylococcus or caries tooth, if its roots are in the maxillary sinus. Some people have a predisposition to congestion of the maxillary sinuses of the nose, so any infection can settle there ...

Sinusitis: is it contagious or not for others

About sinusitis, many people know firsthand.

And it's not necessary to get sick yourself, it's enough to see how a member of the family or colleague is ill: high fever, abundant discharge from the nose, swelling of the face in the area of ​​the respiratory organ, nasal vote.

All these symptoms frighten healthy people, forcing to search for the answer to a question on, whether the genyantritis is infectious or not.

Experts say that, despite the severe symptoms of the disease, it is difficult to get infected with sinusitis. Disease of the maxillary sinuses, although it occurs against the background of infection, but not all people. Colds are often accompanied by a common cold. However, if the immune system is working properly, a complication in the form of sinusitis does not arise. But how much the human body is able to resist the infection spread by a sick person is a controversial issue.

Can I get sinusitis?

In order to know for sure whether the genyantritis is contagious or not, it is necessary to understand the causes of the disease.

• Viral genyantritis. As is known, a viral infection is transmitted from person to person. Almost all viral agents accompanying respiratory diseases are capable of causing inflammatory processes in the maxillary sinuses of the nose. Therefore, this type of sinusitis is contagious. But an infection that gets into the body of another person does not necessarily lead to this disease.
• Bacterial sinusitis. Streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci are dangerous bacteria that cause severe symptomatology of the disease. These microorganisms are transmitted by airborne droplets and through household items. Therefore, it can be said that bacterial sinusitis is a contagious disease.
• "Congenital" genyantritis. A variety of ailment is not contagious. The cause of inflammatory phenomena in the sinuses of the nose is associated with anatomical features and abnormal structure of the inner part of the nose. If there is a curvature of the nasal septum or other obstructions to the natural ventilation of the nasal passages, the breathing of the nose is disturbed, and this entails pathological processes. In this case, the answer to the question: if the genyantritis is contagious or not, it is obvious.
• Sinusitis of a different origin. The disease can occur because of allergies, dental pathologies (root ingrowth of the tooth in the bosom, etc.). Such kinds of ailment can not be contagious.
• Chronic.This form of sinusitis is rarely complicated by infection. Therefore, the process of propagation of pathogenic microflora is minimal or absent.

Whether the genyantritis is transferred and how to be protected from illness or disease

The main ways of infection with sinusitis can be divided into three categories.

The most common source of sinusitis is viruses. That is why in the off-season and viral epidemics, the number of patients suffering from sinusitis is increasing at times. The likelihood of a disease will increase if a cold infection is not treated. Viral agents weaken the immune system, and, with active reproduction, penetrate into the sinuses of the nose, which are more difficult to treat.

The second source is bacteria.Most often it is secondary associated infection after ARI. Since in the fight against viruses the body weakens, the bacteria become active and affect the mucous membranes of the nose. Bacteria are located on the inner surface of the nose, in secreted mucus and saliva.

The third source is infection from the carrier of the infection.Viruses and bacteria that provoke sinusitis can be infected by close contact with the patient: kissing, using common personal hygiene items or dishes. It should be remembered that there is more chance of catching infection in children, since their immunity is somewhat weaker than that of an adult. Therefore, to the question: "Is sinusitis transmitted? In part it is possible to answer in the affirmative. It will be wrong to say that it is transmitted directly to the genyantritis, it is not so. But, the infection that provoked the disease can get into the body of another person.

What should I do if I get infected with sinusitis?

At the first symptoms of the disease, you should consult an ENT doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If the disease is at an early stage, then it is a catarrhal form and cure it relatively easily. The started disease passes into the stage of purulent maxillary sinusitis, and the treatment will be more complicated, in which it may be necessary to puncture the maxillary sinus to pump out the purulent contents.

What if there is a patient in the family?

Sinusitis, having an infectious etiology is especially dangerous for pregnant women, children and the elderly. This is due to the fact that in this category of people the immunity is somewhat reduced relative to the average adult figure and the infection of the maxillary sinusitis is transmitted to them faster and more often.

Therefore, the patient should be responsible to his loved ones: observe the rules of personal hygiene, in time to treat infectious diseases, to limit contact with household members. Preventive measures should be taken to prevent disease.

Prophylaxis of sinusitis:

• to strengthen immunity with vitamin-mineral complexes, phytopreparations during seasonal epidemics;
• if there is a person nearby who has maxillary sinusitis, then you should limit your communication with him during the acute phase of the disease;
• follow the hygiene of the hands;
• dress for the weather, avoid hypothermia;
• in time to treat teeth;
• In a timely manner, treat the runny nose so that there are no complications in the form of sinusitis;
• fully and correctly eat, lead a healthy lifestyle.

Dr. Komarovsky recommends that you often ventilate the room and do a wet cleaning. The air in the room should be wet, the temperature should not exceed 22-23 degrees. In such conditions, the mucous membranes of the nose are most comfortable, they do not dry up, and, consequently, the nose, as a natural filter of the body, better copes with the body's defense against infection.

.

gajmorit.com

Infections of the genyantritis or not: how the disease is transmitted

Is it contagious for the people around you and whether you need to be afraid of talking to a sick person? Such question LORu often set those patients who have someone with a genyantritis in the family.

At first glance it may seem that sinusitis is not transmitted by airborne droplets, since the disease is most often a complication of other pathologies of the upper respiratory tract.

What distinguishes sinusitis and sinusitis? Sinusitis is a common name for inflammation of any paranasal sinus.

In sinusitis, the pathological focus is localized directly in the maxillary cavities, which are located on both sides of the nose above the upper jaw.

In acute maxillary sinusitis, the inflammatory process covers the entire mucosa, which is lined with a cavity. This condition has a very negative effect on the connective tissue and vessels of the nasopharynx. If the disease is not treated, it gradually changes from acute to chronic, which is a serious problem for a person.

Outbreaks are recorded in the cold season. And this is quite understandable, because with the onset of autumn and winter people are more likely to get sick with acute respiratory diseases. If a person has symptoms of sinusitis, he should consult a doctor and go through the necessary diagnostic methods.

The main signs of sinusitis are:

1. Nasal congestion.
2. Strong rhinitis.
3. Headache.
4. Increased body temperature.
5. General weakness.

However, these symptoms can indicate many diseases, so simply looking at the patient and having listened to his complaints, the doctor can not diagnose.

This requires a number of laboratory and hardware studies.

Can I get airborne infection from the sinusitis?

Since the disease is quite common, many patients are interested in the question: is it contagious for men or not?

• Odontogenic sinusitis is absolutely safe, because it is impossible to get infected from another person by a disease provoked, for example, by caries.
• There is no danger from the genyantritis, which is caused by the curvature of the nasal septum or foreign body.

Sinusitis is infectious only that which is caused by pathogenic microorganisms, because they can be transmitted by airborne droplets. And the sinusitis itself is not transmitted. For those around you, the only danger is the virus.

When a patient coughs, sneezes or just talks, he pushes the pathogens into the air. People who are next to such a person inhale this air, and the further development of events will depend on the state of their immunity.

If the organism strong virus in it, most likely, will perish, not having had time to cause harm. Sinusitis can be transmitted to other people if they come into contact with the nasal secretions of the patient.

Therefore, after visiting public places of use or staying on the street, you should always wash your hands.

Is the sinusitis contagious in chronic form?

Chronic sinusitis or sinusitis develops gradually from its acute form, if the treatment of the latter was absent or was incorrect.

1. Inconsistent use of antibiotic therapy.
2. Non-observance of the doctor's recommendations.
3. Lack of treatment.

All these factors lead to the degeneration of acute sinusitis in the chronic.

The cause of chronic sinusitis can be a constant presence in the oral cavity of infection. It can be chronic tonsillitis.

Cysts or polyps, which are formed in this disease, disrupt air exchange and a natural outflow of mucous contents of the maxillary sinuses. In turn, this leads to stagnation and inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Chronic sinusitis is characterized by the stages of remission and exacerbation. Is chronic sinusitis highly contagious? Probably not.

However, the infection can enter the body during a kiss, if one of the partners has chronic bacterial sinusitis. Therefore, when suspicion of this disease from kissing is worth a refrain.

It is not recommended in this situation to use one dish and general hygiene products. People living next to a sinusitis patient should direct their efforts to strengthen the immune system.

What is needed for this?

• Temper the body in all available ways.
• Take vitamin complexes.
• To resort to the help of immunomodulating and restorative means.

Treatment and prevention of sinusitis

Treatment of the inflammatory process and removal of the edema of the maxillary sinuses is the administration of antibiotics and antihistamine medications. These remedies relieve pain, swelling, coughing and itching - the main symptoms that accompany sinusitis.

At home, it is recommended several times a day to flush the nose. With running purulent maxillary sinusitis, an operation may be required, the essence of which is to puncture the wall of the maxillary sinus, pump out purulent contents and then rinse the cavity.

Prophylaxis of sinusitis is very simple:

1. It is necessary to dress in accordance with weather conditions.
2. A full-fledged diet will ensure the strengthening of the body's defenses.
3. Say no to bad habits.
4. Sports and hardening are welcome.
5. Regularly you need to visit the dentist and sanitize the oral cavity.
6. In time, treat any colds.
7. During the epidemic it is necessary to wear a protective medical mask.

If the runny nose lasts more than two weeks, the patient should seek medical help. As a conclusion, we suggest viewing the video in this article, which raises the issue of symptoms and treatment of sinusitis.

stopgripp.ru

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