Cervical Migraine: Symptoms and Treatment

Cervical Migraine - Symptoms and Treatment

Cervical migraine is an attack of burning and pulsating headache, caused by squeezing the nerve endings of the vertebral arteries and a violation of the blood flow along them. As with ordinary migraine, pain is often one-sided, less often it manifests itself on both sides.

The development of headaches and accompanying symptoms in cervical migraine is associated with a violation of the blood supply to the brain, which arises from the sharp narrowing of the lumen of one or two vertebral arteries.

Under the influence of pathological processes occurring in the cervical region and adjacent to the vertebral arteries tissues, nerve endings are irritated.

Depending on the stage of the disease and causes, spasmodic headaches take on a permanent character or appear as seizures when the position of the head changes.

Causes

Cervical migraine attacks develop under the influence of pathological factors caused by the causes of vertebrogenic and non-itrogenic nature.

Vertebrogenic causes are provoked by a violation of the vertebral system, namely:

• congenital abnormalities in the structure of the vertebrae;
• deformation of the vertebrae as a result of injuries;
• the instability of the vertebral system in the neck due to age-related changes, trauma or illness;
• osteochondrosis of the first two cervical vertebrae;
• causes of an unclear nature, not dependent on pathologies and diseases of other body systems.

Nonvertebrogenic causes of cervical migraine development are not associated with vertebral anomalies. They can be caused by the following pathological conditions:

1. atherosclerosis of the vertebral arteries;
2. the consequences of a whiplash injury caused by a sudden tilt of the head as a result of a stroke and a change in the position of the body;
3. congenital pathologies of arterial vessels, their abnormal structure and location;
4. defeat of the neck muscles (myositis), caused by trauma or inflammatory processes;
5. spasms of the neck muscles, provoked by stressful situations, injuries, physical activity.

The true cause of cervical migraine can be learned from the characteristic symptoms and the results of diagnostic activities. This will allow the appointment of adequate treatment to exclude factors that provoke painful seizures.

Symptoms of cervical migraine

An attack of cervical migraine begins with an intense paroxysmal headache in the occiput, which most often develops on one side.

Gradually agonizing pulsation passes to the parietal part, frontal lobe, whiskey, eye area and bridge of nose.

Pain syndrome increases with sudden movements, changing positions, touching the skin of the head and combing.

At the time of the attack, the patient also experiences other painful symptoms:

• a burning sensation in the sore part of the head when it turns;
• dizziness and darkening in the eyes when the head tilts back;
• painful nausea and vomiting;
• the patient is difficult to swallow because of a feeling of constriction and a coma in the throat;
• pulsation, which is felt through hearing;
• hearing loss, sensation of congestion and ringing in the ears;
• attacks of chills or fever;
• double vision in the eyes, shroud, flicker;
• loss of consciousness during movements of the head during attacks in severe cases, when the vertebral artery is compressed;
• the intensification of the above symptoms and painfulness when pressing on the points located at the site of the passage of the vertebral arteries in the lateral part of the neck.

In neglected cases, the patient feels symptoms of cervical migraine almost constantly.

This condition significantly reduces brain and physical activity, causes bouts of irritability and aggression.

Painful discomfort prevents proper rest, which leads to protracted depression on the background of chronic fatigue.

Diagnosis from a neurologist

The symptomatology of cervical migraine is similar in many respects to the signs of other pathological conditions, so it is difficult to diagnose it.

First of all, you need to contact a neurologist who listens to complaints, finds out information about the presence of cervical diseases or injuries, then performs a visual examination.

During the examination, the doctor will conduct a tactile test, squeezing the fingers with an additional vertebral artery, which is located in the lateral part of the cervical region. Strengthening the pain of the head and other symptoms is the first sign of cervical migraine.

To confirm a preliminary diagnosis, the patient needs to undergo a series of studies:

1. Roentgen of the cervical department - is assigned at the first stage of the examination to detect pronounced changes in the vertebral system.
2. Ultrasound with dopplerography is required for the analysis of blood circulation along the vertebral arteries.
3. MRI of the cervical and head - allows to study the condition of vertebrae and major arteries at an in-depth level.
4. Rheoencephalography - reveals the degree of patency of blood on specific vessels.

The obtained results of the study are the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical migraine, depending on the stage of the disease and the causes that caused it.

Treatment of cervical migraine

To significantly reduce the number of seizures and prolong the period of remission between them, it is necessary to start treatment of diseases and pathologies that cause cervical migraines in a timely manner.

Depending on the condition and the diagnosis, the patient needs medical treatment at home or in the hospital, during which a set of the following drugs and activities is prescribed:

• Preparations with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect (Movalis, Nurofen, Nimesil).
• Vitamins B (in tablets or injections) to restore brain activity.
• Means that accelerate blood circulation and its permeability through the arterial vertebral vessels (Cinnarizin, Verapamil).
• Nootropic drugs are prescribed to adapt the brain structures to insufficient oxygen intake and restoration of intellectual abilities (Piracetam, Cortexin, Actovegin, Glycine).
• Medicines that accelerate metabolism (Mildronate).
• Spasmolytic drugs to reduce spasms of the neck muscles and arteries (No-Shpa, Spazmalgon).
• Anti-migraine means (Zomig, Sumatriptan, Ergotamine, Kofetamin).
• Massage procedures of cervical and collar zone.
• Physiological procedures (electrophoresis, UHF).
• Physiotherapy.
• Non-traditional methods (acupuncture, acupressure, sessions of osteopathy and manual therapy).

Cervical migraine caused by severe injuries (fracture of the cervical vertebrae), bone growths or strong compression of the vertebral arteries, requires surgical intervention. In these cases, the vertebral system is stabilized surgically, and pathological foci that obstruct the flow of blood through the vertebral arteries are eliminated.

With susceptibility to cervical migraine, one of the main preventive measures - a mobile way of life - must be observed.

It is necessary to walk more often, with sedentary work, practice five-minute warm-ups, take to sleep not more than 8 hours, reduce the time of using the computer and watch TV.

In the early stages of cervical migraine can be cured if you adhere to the recommendations of a neurologist and in time to undergo medical therapy.

If the course of the disease is started and timely action is not taken, the decrease in intensity and the number of seizures becomes impossible, so the patient can only stop them with special preparations.

A source: http://progolovy.ru/migren/shejnaya-migren-simptomy-lechenie

Cervical migraine

The result of a lack of oxygen in the brain is a severe headache - cervical migraine. Such an anomaly is caused by one of the vertebral arteries, or both, located in the cervical region.

Most cases of headaches are associated with defects in the carotid arteries, but in a quarter of cases the problem consists precisely in the syndrome of the vertebral arteries causing prolonged headaches or in extremely severe cases to a stroke.

Classification and causes

In medical practice, the onset of cervical migraine is divided into two groups: not related to pathological changes in vertebral disks (non-vertebrogenic) and related (vertebrogenic).

Nonvertebrogenic migraines are often associated with congenital pathologies of the cervical spine caused by a decrease in the diameter of the vessels.

The phenomenon is quite rare, and is usually associated with concomitant diseases, such as atherosclerosis of the vessels or pathology of their location, spasms of the muscles of the neck and shoulders, whiplash injury.

Vertebrogenic migraines are caused by characteristic changes in the intervertebral discs, their destruction or the presence of an anomaly that interferes with the normal blood supply to the brain of the head.In the predominant part of the cases of culprits of cervical migraine is not diagnosed or untreated osteochondrosis of the first or second vertebra.

The reasons for the appearance of migraine include instability of the cervical spine, characterized by abnormal mobility of the vertebrae and their displacement relative to each other. Injuries resulting from neck damage can lead to a change in the location of the vessels and cause headaches.

Stages of development of the disease

Like many diseases related to the spine, cervical migraines have 2 stages of percolation:

1. Reversible. It is in the manifestation of spasms and constriction of blood vessels, which does not happen all the time. Headaches appear only in the period of exacerbation.
2. Irreversible. Vessels do not return to normal physiological state and are in a compressed state. The headache syndrome proceeds almost constantly.

Regardless of the stage, episodes of cervical migraine occur when the position of the head changes (slopes, turns) or the body.

Symptoms of migraine

The main symptom of problems in the cervical spine, there will be a dull pain in the occipital part of the head. Perhaps the flow of pain to the temples and forehead, causing a change in visual acuity, the appearance of sparks in front of the eyes and blurred vision. Concomitant symptoms:

• Presence of constantly not passing pain or wavy periodic;
• Painful occipital syndrome burning or pulsating;
• Pain giving to other areas of the head: ocular, nasal, frontal and temporal;
• Emerging discomfortable sensations when touching the head with hands or comb;
• Vertigo, attacks of nausea, changes in vision;
• Fainting states in severe cases.

Diagnostics

The specialist conducts diagnostics of the disease of the cervical department, starting with the patient's questioning for ailments.

An external examination is carried out to determine the reaction of the cervical region, to press on the occipital region, in the presence of an anomaly, the skin of the neck will acquire a strong sensitivity.

If suspected of cervical migraine, additional diagnostic procedures are prescribed:

1. The x-ray of the neck helps to determine pathology in the bones or cartilages;
2. Ultrasound with Doppler. Shows the full picture of blood vessels in the cervical spine;
3. Computer and magnetic resonance therapy. Allows you to study in detail all the tissues and vessels from the inside, on the subject of pathologies;
4. Laboratory blood tests. Determination of cholesterol concentration;
5. Rheoencephalography. In determining the location of the pathology, the affected vessel is examined in detail for patency.

Correct and timely diagnosis, as well as an effective method of treatment will help improve the prognosis of recovery. The appointment of treatment for cervical migraine should be determined only by a specialist, self-medication can cause irreparable harm to your health.

Medication therapy includes the use of the following drugs:

• Anti-inflammatory and decongestant;
• Diuretics;
• Painkillers;
• Muscle relaxants;
• Chondroprotectors;
• Neuroprotectors;
• Vitamin Complexes;
• Preparations for the elimination of hemodynamic abnormalities.

Congenital anomalies of vertebral arteries are treated by performing a surgical operation that helps to remove defects. But this kind of surgery is extremely rare.

If cervical migraines occur as a result of injuries, surgery is likely to be required.After that, they conduct whole courses of physiotherapy with the use of additional medical equipment.

Treatment and prophylactic physical training and massage should be conducted strictly by a specialist, as incorrect treatment of the cervical department can cost you life.

Exercises to relax and get rid of vascular perceptions are a preventive complex, its constant implementation, with individual indications, will help cure a cervical migraine.

1. Sit down more conveniently. Hands on shoulders. We make the elbows of movement around the back and forth;
2. Now in the same position, we reduce and dilute elbows, straining the shoulder blades;
3. In the standing position, turn the body slowly right-to-left;
4. Without changing the position, we slowly drag our head to the shoulders and backwards and forwards;
5. We walk on the spot, as we raise the knees as much as possible;
6. In the standing position, slowly raise our hands and inhale, lower them - slowly exhale;
7. Perform soft tapping on each shoulder with a rolling pin;
8. The palm of the hand gently taps the cervical region;
9. Sitting on a chair, we arch our lower back and tilt our head back.

The specialist after a full diagnosis, advise sessions of professional massage or acupuncture.

Acupuncture is based on the action, special thinnest spokes, which are injected under the skin in certain places, affecting the nerve endings.

Such therapy should be done by an experienced specialist and with the permission of your doctor.

Prevention of migraine

Constant headaches arise from the oxygen starvation of the brain, so it is more often to be outdoors, making pedestrians walks, it is better where the air is saturated with oxygen, if possible, in a forest or in a park where there are many trees or near a pond where the air extremely clean. The best option will be a voucher for the sea, for medicinal purposes.

A special role in the treatment of cervical migraine is mobility. In the modern world, in the era of general computerization, a person spends a lot of time in a sitting position, and when he comes home from work, tired, assumes a lying position.

All these parameters lead to stagnant processes in the body and the occurrence of various diseases. Especially the vertebral department suffers in such cases.

Due to lack of movement, soft perinodous tissues are dumped, leading to starvation of intervertebral discs, which in turn are destroyed and lead to different pathologies.

A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/boli-v-shee/shejnaya-migren.html

What is cervical migraine: symptoms and treatment

One type of headache in a person is a cervical migraine, the symptoms and treatment of which are somewhat different from the usual head pain.

This disease arises because of a significant disturbance of blood flow in the vertebral artery.

It is very important in this case to identify the disease at an early stage in order to prevent further development.

Causes of cervical migraine

One of the reasons for the appearance of this type of migraine may be osteochondrosis of the cervical spine or cartilage damage. The disease can also occur due to congenital anomalies in the development of cervical vertebrae or vertebral arteries.

This migraine can develop due to spasm of the upper parts of the neck muscles or because of a possible trauma to the cervical spine and the resulting consequences.

Pain more often appears in the left side of the head, this is due to the direct branch of the vessel from the aorta. The cause may be arthrosis of the joint, which manifests itself between the 1st and 2nd vertebrae of the cervical region.

With a significant turn or inclination of the head, the vessels are squeezed and the elasticity of the arterial wall is significantly reduced.

Symptoms of cervical migraine

One of the main symptoms is severe pain in the neck, which can gradually move to the forehead or temples.

Painful sensations are greatly enhanced when the head turns unsuccessfully.

There is a visual impairment, which is accompanied by a cut, a fog and flickering flies appear in front of the patient's eyes.

If you throw your head up, then there is dizziness, which is accompanied by possible attacks of nausea. The hearing is slightly reduced, there is an unintelligible noise and ringing in the ears.

Pain can occur even during combing or touching the scalp with hands. Cervical migraine attacks occur during periods, during rest the patient feels a decrease in pain. If you press on the back of the head, then the sensitivity and pain of the neck can sharply increase.

Treatment with medicines

When the first signs of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor who will find out the cause of the migraine and prescribe the necessary treatment.

To make the correct diagnosis, more research will be required.

The patient should make a roentgenography of the cervical department, which will help to identify possible changes in the spine.

Ultrasound and MRI of the cervical vertebrae will be required to study the detailed structure of the vertebrae and the condition of the arteries at the moment.

You should donate blood for analysis to determine the level of lipids and cholesterol in this period.

After studying all the results obtained, treatment is prescribed.

As an anesthetic and for the removal of the inflammatory process, you can use Meloxicam, Nurofen or Nimesulide. To improve blood circulation and normal patency of the vertebral arteries, Cinnarizine can be used.

Protect the patient's nerve cells from hypoxia will help take Cerebrolysin or Pyracetam. As an antispasmodic, to eliminate the existing spasm of the arteries and muscles, appoint No-shpu, and sumatriptan is used as an anti-migraine medication.

In some cases, patients are prescribed medications that contain caffeine, they are very helpful, but they should be taken with care, so as not to be addictive. There are cases of prescribing patients with antidepressants and anticonvulsants.

In very severe cases, surgical intervention is required to eliminate bone or cartilaginous outgrowths.

Timely treatment of cervical migraines can significantly alleviate the patient's condition.

As a physiotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy and dynamic currents are used. When the pain is neutralized, the patient is selected special exercises to strengthen the muscles. A suffering cervical migraine is recommended for sleep using a special orthopedic mattress and the same pillow.

Treatment with folk methods

Along with traditional treatment, patients often use traditional methods of treatment.

If during the next attack one side of the head becomes red, then you can put a cold lotion on this place, and the patient's legs should be lowered into a basin with hot water. You can try to do it yourself, moving from the forehead to the back of the head.

You can mix ammonia and camphor alcohol in equal parts and gently inhale this alcohol mixture, the headache should loosen.

You can take the peel from the lemon and apply it to the temples for a few minutes, when the burning sensation is felt, the peel should be removed.

Helps cold head compress, for this, the head is moistened with cold water and wrapped with a towel, after about an hour the pain should go away.

A strong and sweet hot tea with a lemon will help to remove the pain during the attack. In this tea you can add a little lemon balm, lavender or chamomile.

It is useful to take a bath with the addition of your favorite essential oil, after 15 minutes the headache should calm down.

To avoid attacks of cervical migraine, you should avoid emotional stress and stress.

You can not abuse chocolate and coffee, you must refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking.

Must be a proper rest, it is useful to visit the pool and fitness club. This will help improve the blood circulation of the brain and improve metabolism.

After the massage it is useful to cover the neck and neck with an anesthetic ointment, which can be prepared from melted lard and crushed cones of hops.

These components should be taken in equal parts and well stirred, rub the ointment better at night, then wrapped in a warm kerchief. In the morning, the ointment is washed off with warm water.

Oil helps, made from St. John's wort and vegetable oil. In a saucepan it is necessary to pour out a glass of oil and add about 70 g of grass.

The mixture should be held for half an hour in a water bath, and then insist in a dark place for 3 days.

To provide the body with the necessary trace elements, it is necessary to exclude from the menu sharp and salty dishes. Eat often and in small portions. Be sure to follow the posture, so that the neck and back are smooth. Do not carry bags all the time on the same shoulder.

To further prevent the occurrence of cervical migraine, it is necessary to regularly perform special exercises for the purpose of preventive maintenance for warming up the shoulder girdle and neck. It is desirable to undergo a special massage course every six months with a specialist.

A source: http://ProMigren.ru/migren/shejnaya-migren-simptomy-i-lechenie.html

Symptoms and treatment of cervical migraine

Cervical migraine or vertebral artery syndrome is a neurological disease accompanied by intense headaches. Vertebral arteries are located inside the channels, which are formed by the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae.

They protect the arteries from damage. But the deformation of these processes leads to a violation of protection and in some cases to the deposition of salts.

This can happen, for example, due to inflammation, muscle spasm and other conditions in which there may be a violation of blood flow.

These diseases disrupt the normal operation of blood vessels and blood vessels, "irritate" nervous connections, and, consequently, the neck hurts.

We all know that interruptions in the delivery of oxygen to the brain are fraught with terrible complications. In particular, if the brain does not receive it within 5 minutes, it dies. In such conditions of oxygen starvation, there is a neck migraine.

Most often, cervical migraine can be recognized by the following signs:

• an intense headache that occurs in the occipital part of the head, most often on one side, then spreads to the forehead and gives into the eye. It can last for a long time;
• impaired sensitivity;
• a feeling of severe cold;
• burning;
• tides;
• noise in ears;
• dizzy;
• nausea;
• reduced vision for a short time;
• flies or fog before the eyes;
• increased sweating;
• sleep disorders and insomnia;
• memory impairment;
• fainting with sharp turns of the head;

Characteristic for this disease is a gesture, when a person passes his hand to the forehead from the occipital part, as if "removing the helmet, showing where his head hurts.

If you experience any of the above symptoms, you should consult your doctor.

To make a diagnosis, a mandatory visual "neurological" examination is carried out, and also studies are carried out with the help of modern instruments.

Most often, the neck migraine is accompanied by a peculiar inclination of the head, as well as pressing certain points of the neck and head causes characteristic pain.

The disease is also confirmed by:

1. x-ray of the neck region;
2. MRI of cervical department;
3. duplex scanning.

At painful attacks strict bed rest. Lying on the back, put an orthopedic pillow under your head, and dry heat on the neck area.

To treat the syndrome of the vertebral artery, drugs of different action are used.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with pronounced anti-inflammatory activity, the active substance of which is:

• indomethacin;
• diclofenac-sodium;
• piroxicam;
• meloxicam;
• ibuprofen:
• naproxen;
• ketoprofen;
• nimesulide
• celecoxib.

They relieve inflammation, and they anesthetize.

Neuroprotectors and nootropics improve the blood circulation and patency of the arteries of the spine, and protect cells from hypoxia:

1. pentoxifylline;
2. cinnarizine;
3. piracetam;
4. instenon;
5. actovegin;
6. cerebrolysin;
7. gliatilin;
8. aminalon;
9. thiocetam;
10. cortexin;
11. picamilon;
12. Mildronate.

B vitamins, to restore and nourish the nervous system.

Spasmolytics and muscle relaxants, which relieve vasospasm and tension:

• but-spa;
• papaverine;
• midokalm;
• carbamazepine;
• baclofen.

Antimigraine drugs:

1. sumatriptan;
2. amygrenin;
3. zomig;
4. Relpax;
5. sumyagren.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with weak anti-inflammatory activity and such active substance as:

• ketorolac;
• paracetamol;
• metamizole.

These drugs have a pronounced analgesic effect, they are prescribed for analgesia, with attacks of cervical migraine.

Also in the complex treatment of cervical migraine, therapeutic physical training, massage, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed. You can treat and non-traditional methods, such as acupuncture or use medicinal herbs.

A severe form of the disease, with the displacement of the vertebrae, is treated surgically. This restores the normal structure of the cervical spine and improves blood circulation, which allows you to get rid of migraines.

In the phase of remission, sanitary treatment is prescribed. Positive action will have radon, hydrogen sulphide or pearl baths and therapeutic mud.

The emergence of this type of headache contributes to a sedentary lifestyle, for example, sedentary work at the computer.

Often the patient works by looking at the monitor and does not turn his head for hours.

Today, a third of adolescents suffer from this disease, as parents do not see anything reprehensible in the child's many hours sitting behind a tablet or laptop.

Active lifestyle, minimum sitting at the computer, proper nutrition - these are the three whales that will guarantee the absence of cervical migraines in the next 30 years.

A source: http://saymigren.net/migraine/shejnaya-migren-simptomy-i-lechenie.html

Symptoms and treatment of folk remedies for cervical migraine

Cervical migraine is a sympathetic syndrome caused by pathologies in the vertebral artery. To find out if there are methods to get rid of the problem, we'll figure out what the disease is.

In the human body there are 2 large vertebral arteries. In the case of circulatory disorders in this area, it is a cervical migraine.

It is known that the vertebral arteries respond approximately for 30% of the total blood flow, so a violation of their functionality adversely affects the body.

Why does the posterior sympathetic cervical syndrome occur? There are 2 groups of main reasons.

The first group includes the causes associated with vertebral lesions:

• injuries;
• congenital structural disorders;
• osteochondrosis 1-2 vertebrae of cervical department;
• instability of the cervical department;
• reasons of an obscure nature.

The second group of reasons for the connection with vertebral lesions is not:

1. atherosclerosis;
2. abnormal structure of blood vessels;
3. abnormal congenital disposition of blood vessels;
4. muscle spasms in the cervical region;
5. myositis.

By the way, the symptoms of the syndrome can be confused with other diseases, so it is important to know how to develop cervical migraine and what signs are inherent in it.

The listed reasons provoke squeezing of the nerve trunks literally braiding the vertebral arteries. As a result, there is a spasm of the vascular walls. At the same time there is a narrowing of the lumen of the arteries, which causes characteristic symptoms.

It should be noted that violations can be temporary or permanent. For example, spasm can develop only when turning the head or the uncomfortable position of the body.

Often cervical migraine progresses, and the process proceeds in 2 stages:

• episodic narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels;
• the constriction of the walls becomes irreversible, which leads to an increase in symptoms.

Of course, the syndrome of the vertebral arteries does not lead to strokes. However, the symptoms characteristic of this type of pathology, you can not call pleasant.

The main features include:

1. attacks of headache. The pain can be various: paroxysmal, pulsating, prolonged, burning;
2. pain can give to the region of nose bridge, eye sockets, occiput, forehead, ears;
3. as a rule, pain is noted only on one side;
4. painful sensations are greatly strengthened when trying to change the position of the body, while touching the head;
5. when turning the head, itching or burning;
6. often the attack is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, pulsating noise or ringing in the ears, disorders of visual and auditory functions;
7. fever or chills;
8. The presence of a lump in the throat, which prevents swallowing.

Sometimes turning the head during another attack can lead to a loss of consciousness.

If there are similar symptoms, you can find out whether a person has sympathetic syndrome of the posterior cervical spine. To do this, press on the back of the head. In this case, the sensitivity of the dermis in the neck region sharply increases.

Symptoms indicated by the patient are not sufficient to establish an accurate diagnosis.

Therefore, an additional examination is prescribed, which includes:

• X-ray - this method is aimed at identifying violations in the vertebral zone;
• Ultrasound and doplerografiyu blood vessels - can assess the violation of blood flow;
• CT for a layered study of the structure of the arteries and vertebrae;
• Rheoencephalography - reveals the patency of a particular artery;
• blood sample analysis - determination of cholesterol and lipid concentration.

Depending on the identified cause, treatment is prescribed.

Since the causes of the syndrome are diverse, various methods are used to treat the problem.

But in any case it is necessary to stop the symptoms of pathology.

In particular, they use painkillers with anti-inflammatory effect, as well as means that increase the permeability of arterial vessels.

Since impaired blood circulation leads to inadequate nutrition of brain tissue, vitamin B is prescribed, and neuroprotective drugs are used to protect against oxygen starvation. Among the recommended tools are also metabolic, spasmolytic. The course of treatment includes massage procedures, electrophoresis, physiotherapy exercises.

In exceptional cases, surgical treatment aimed at stabilizing the cervical vertebrae is practiced.

To do this, remove the bony outgrowths characteristic of such a disease as osteochondrosis.

At home, you can reduce the symptoms of the disease.

For this, the following folk methods are recommended:

1. Apply for the night to a sore spot cabbage leaves with honey;
2. Mix half a liter of sea buckthorn oil and 150 g of dry St. John's wort. The mixture is placed on a water bath and is pressed, not allowing a boil, for half an hour. Insist drug for 3 days in a dark place. The finished product is used in a warm form for rubbing.
3. Dry mustard and aloe juice are mixed in equal proportions. Add 10 drops of propolis tincture and 2 tablespoons of vodka to the mixture. The resulting drug is applied to the back of the neck and fixed with a film. To ensure a warming effect, the neck is wrapped with a warm scarf. It is best to use this recipe at night.

Do not stop your attention only on folk methods. A full-fledged treatment will be excluded, since in most cases it is impossible to get rid of the cause of pathology independently.

Folk remedies soften the symptoms, but can provoke further aggravation of the problem. A neglected form of cervical migraine almost does not lend itself to healing.

The only thing that can be done with a prolonged course of pathology is to reduce the risk of relapse.

A source: http://mjusli.ru/zhenskoe_zdorove/other/shejnaya-migren

Causes and treatment of cervical migraine. Traditional methods of treatment

In the human body, the brain is most sensitive to low blood supply. If such problems occur, pain signals will be given that need to be correctly recognized. The main suppliers of blood are carotids.

Through them, about 85% of the total blood mass passes around the body. Headache occurs when a pathological change occurs in the vessels. Sometimes problems arise in the arteries passing through the neck - the cervical arteries.

As a result, there is a cervical migraine.

The main causes of cervical migraine

Basically, cervical migraine appears as a result of the occurrence of some diseases. They can provoke a severe headache.

The bottom line is that any such disease causes a lack of oxygen in the brain, because there are unpleasant sensations.

The main causative agents of cervical migraine are:

1. Atherosclerosis of the vertebral artery. In most cases, the disease leads to the development of cervical migraine. The disease is mainly elderly, or young, if there are a number of other chronic diseases associated with the cervical department. In case of illness, a person can suffer headaches every day.
2. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. It is considered one of the most common reasons. Therefore, medical diagnosis is aimed primarily at finding signs of this disease. Sometimes a disease is treated immediately, but this is a mistake, because the pain can be caused by another ailment. In the event of an error, discomfort may increase over time.
3. Injury. When getting a bruise of the spine, when the cervical section was touched, the cervical artery sometimes touches. As a result, people begin to suffer from headaches. But sometimes the problem develops without damage if you lead an incorrect way of life, or have a hereditary predisposition to the appearance of such diseases.
4. Muscle spasm. The simplest reason. This problem is fickle, because the headache, even if it is strong, does not last more than a couple of days. But its power can go off scale, because spasm sometimes happens powerful. In such cases, the use of pain medication helps.

Symptoms of the disease

Before the start of treatment, you need to know exactly what exclusion of the disease from the body it will be directed. In the case of improper diagnosis, the body can be harmed.

Sometimes, for example, warming up of the problem zone is required, and the treatment of many diseases of this approach is prevented, they begin to progress.

Cervical migraine contains several symptoms inherent only to her.

The primary stages of the development of the disease practically do not cause any unpleasant sensations. But over time, the symptomatology begins to increase, the pain becomes stronger, anxiety occurs more often.

In the absence of treatment, a person will have a worse problem, a constant headache, sometimes quite severe, will begin.

Medications in neglected forms of the disease do not have the proper effect, so it is reasonable to start treatment in a timely manner.

The main feature of cervical migraine is pain, concentrated in the occiput. If you move your neck, discomfort begins to move into the frontal part, the pressure in the eye sockets may increase. If a person lies, does not move, the pain sensations will concentrate only in the back of the head.

The initial stages of the development of pathology affect the deterioration of the state as a result of careless head movements. It can start dizziness, darkening in the eyes, sometimes people lose consciousness.

The symptoms are especially severe in the elderly or in persons with weak immunity, that is, in those who have a weakened body.

In some cases, hearing problems occur. Often the patient does not want to eat, nausea, vomiting. All this appears against a background of severe headache. The body becomes sluggish, the immunity weakens.

Diagnostic Methods

When a patient complains specifically of the pain in the occipital part, doctors try to identify signs of cervical migraine.

Complaints are directed mainly at the impossibility without pain to turn the head, unpleasant sensations in the nape of the neck, which rarely stop or even weaken.

To determine the problem that caused cervical migraine, the following studies are carried out:

• Radiography. The cervical department is examined, the changes that have occurred in this area are determined, as a result of which it is possible to understand why there were pains in the head.
• Ultrasound. The procedure is performed with an assessment of the degree of passage of blood flow through arteries located in the vertebral part.
• Rheoencephalography. Changes in the blood flow through the brain are determined, the condition of specific arteries is examined to reveal where the lack of blood has arisen.
• CT or MRI. The region of the neck, the structure of the spine, and the state of the vessels in the part under investigation are studied.
• Blood test. The level of lipids and cholesterol is determined.

Methods of treatment

There are several approaches to the treatment of the disease. You can use medication, or folk remedies, which in some cases are no less effective. The main feature of cervical migraine - treatment depends on the cause that caused the pain.

Medication

After the appearance of the first signs of the disease, that is, pain in the neck, back of the neck, you should see a doctor.

He will be able to determine what kind of problem caused such pain, it becomes clear, the symptom of which is cervical migraine in this case.

To make the right diagnosis, you need to conduct a series of studies. After receiving the results, you can start treatment.

For anesthesia, drugs similar in composition to Nurofen, Meloxicam are used. To improve blood supply, Cinnarizine is used.

If the process of hypoxia has started, Cerebrolysian or Pyracetam can protect the cell structure. Spasms in the arteries or muscles are removed using No-shpa.

Against headaches, migraines, use sumatriptan or other medications.

Sometimes medications containing caffeine are prescribed to improve the general condition of the body.

Take them with extreme caution, because the tablets are addictive.

When the state of consciousness changes against the background of the disease, antidepressants or preparations from convulsive attacks are used.

To improve the supply of the brain should take more vitamins. Vitamin B is especially useful. Supplement the treatment of cervical migraine with a massage, if it is shown in this case.

Severe cases of diseases require the intervention of a surgeon who removes cartilaginous outgrowths or bone tissue that infringes the vessels.

Modern methods of treatment significantly improve the patient's condition, therefore it is worthwhile to see a doctor immediately after the appearance of ailments.

Traditional methods of treatment

Sometimes patients prefer to use folk remedies.

When, at the onset of a headache, one side of the head turns slightly red, a cooling lotion should be applied to this part of the head, and the legs should be placed in a basin of hot water.

To ease the pain, a 10-minute massage is done. Move with this is from the frontal part in the direction of the nape.

Relaxation of pain is achieved by inhaling mixed in equal parts ammonia and camphor alcohol. It helps to remove the unpleasant sensations attached to the temples, fresh peel of lemon.

Within an hour the pain usually goes away.

Relieving pain can be achieved by consuming a strong hot tea with the addition of lemon. To enhance the relaxing effect, the composition is added lavender or chamomile, melissa. Helps to improve the condition of taking a bath with essential oils. Within 10-15 minutes the pain subsides.

To prevent cervical migraines, it is worth to calm down, not to allow strong emotional shocks, loads.

Do not take a lot of chocolate, coffee, limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, less smoking. You need to rest fully, without spending this time sitting at the computer, TV.

Improve the condition will help visit the pool, fitness center. Measures improve blood circulation.

The occipital region after the massage movements should be lubricated with anesthetics. They are prepared with the help of liquid lard and small, mashed hop cones. To prepare the composition, the ingredients are added in equal parts.

Leave this ointment on all night, wash it off with warm water in the morning. It is important to know the basic principle of eliminating cervical migraine: symptoms and treatment depend on the illness that caused unpleasant sensations.

For this, any rational methods that do not harm the body are used.

To provide the body with the necessary trace elements, it is necessary to remove the acute and salty from the diet. Take food is small volumes. It is important to sit flat, constantly follow the posture, making the back and neck on the same level.

A source: https://GolovnaiaBol.ru/migren/shejnaya-migren.html