Cough in a child 2 years - how to treat?
Cough is often a concern for young children. Note that the smaller the baby, the more coughing is more dangerous for him. Most often a cough in a 2-year-old child accompanies a cold, so first you need to get rid of it, and then start cough treatment. If he does not get rid of him on time, serious problems and complications may arise in the case of a small child. Most often in 2 years, they treat with the help of syrup, inhalations, it needs to be done only under the supervision of a doctor.Danger of cough in children 2 years old
When the child coughs, this indicates that his airways are inflamed. If the cough is not treated in time, the inflammatory process will go down, first to the bronchial system, then the pulmonary system. In this case, high body temperature rises. Cough becomes much deeper, becomes paroxysmal.
Because of a cough, the ENT organs can become inflamed, as a result, tonsillitis, otitis occurs. To learn about the complications, you can do this:
1. Check the temperature.
2. To follow the child's condition,
3. Check whether his ears and nose are laid.
Methods of cough treatment in children 2 years old during the cold
It is necessary to call the therapist, he should carefully examine it, listen to it, then appoint special medicines. Do not self-medicate so as not to harm the child.
With a dry cough, you need to drink as much as possible, warm water, tea with chamomile, lime, dog rose, milk, so the cough will turn into wet. You can use compresses to warm the breast area, only if there is no high temperature.
The therapist prescribes such medicines to two-year-old children:
1. To get the sputum out faster, you need to use expectorant medications.
2. Dilute sputum can be using mucolytic agents.
3. Expand the area of the bronchi can be with the help of bronchodilators.
If a 2 year old child is disturbed by a severe dry cough that does not go away for a long time, the treating doctor may prescribe special medications.
In cases when coughing barking, there are problems with breathing, and there is no temperature, you can take baths for legs, so the blood will cling to the legs, then spread over the entire body of the child and warm up the respiratory organs, swelling will subside.
The child should be calm, because a cough in a 2 year old baby can appear due to light, noise, other irritants. Also pay attention to food, it should be high-grade, it should contain vitamins, it is especially useful to include in the diet - citrus fruits, cranberries, if the child does not have an allergic reaction. In the event that there is a reaction, use is prohibited, can lead to irritation and swelling of the mucosa.
To small children inhalation at home should be done very carefully, it often leads to the fact that the child has a spasm in the respiratory system. A child in 2 years can give small amounts of broths with mother-and-stepmother, chamomile. If there is no allergy, you can breathe thyme, eucalyptus, menthol. Treatment in a 2-year-old child will depend on the reason for which a cough appeared.
How to relieve the child's condition when coughing?
1. The child must constantly drink, for this warm water, a jug of dried fruits, fruit drinks, tea will suit. With the help of liquid all toxic substances, pathogenic microflora will be eliminated. A warm drink will help restore the water-salt balance in the body.
2. If the child has a perspiration in the throat, you need to pour boiling water, put a little bit of mustard there and get your feet up to 20 minutes. Please note, this can be done only for children who do not suffer from various allergic reactions and at normal body temperature. After the procedure, wear woolen socks.
3. Using mustard plasters, they are put on the back area, then they are removed. No need to worry, a small redness on the back will be in the child, after it needs to be covered and put to sleep. At high temperatures the procedure is prohibited, it can jump up even more.
Traditional methods of cough treatment in a child 2 year old
Cautiously the child can breathe over boiled potatoes, it is impossible to do this for a long time to avoid bronchospasm. It is useful to breathe thyme, chamomile, mother-and-stepmother.
It is helped by inhalation based on soda. Essential oils for a child of 2 years is best not to use, so that an allergic reaction to the cough does not join, which can result in edema.
You can cure cough with radish and honey, you need to give the syrup in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, not more than a teaspoonful.
Effective is a recipe, for it you need a ground onion, add honey, a little lemon, also glycerin, insist all about an hour. Give the child after eating food.
The doctor can prescribe for cough mucolytic drugs - ATSTS, Ambroksom, Libeksin. There is a large number of expectorants, syrups with the addition of plantain, licorice, althea.
If the child has 2 years of cough, it can not be treated on his own, especially the medicines for coughing are dangerous, which, if I do not take into account the dosage, I can lead to nausea, vomiting. Also keep in mind that not all children can tolerate cough syrups, some cause diathesis because of them, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions to various components that are included in the composition medicinal product. Most drugs contain alkaloids, if they are abused, first the breathing will be actively stimulated, then it may start to be oppressed, which leads to serious complications.
Thus, it is important to ensure the child in the room with fresh moist air, also give as much as possible drink warm, food should be useful and balanced, walk in the fresh air, if not temperature. Pay attention to your illness, because it needs support and your psychological help, remember that often a child's cough can become complicated due to the fact that he worries, worries stress. Do not rush a small child to drink antibiotics, they can only further aggravate the disease.
medportal.su
Why does the child not have a dry cough for a long time, what should I do?
Many parents notice that their child after treatment of a certain viral disease still continues to cough. This symptom, although not so dangerous, requires immediate treatment. Otherwise, the pathology can develop into a more serious disease and cause a number of complications. Why does not the cough go away?
When he tortured a cough with phlegm, what to do will tell this article.
Causes
Factors affecting the formation of a protracted cough, there are many. To determine the cause is very important, since without this criterion it is simply impossible to prescribe effective therapy, and to eliminate this unpleasant symptom.
If 1-2-3 weeks do not pass
When the cough disturbs the baby for 2 h. weeks, this may indicate the presence of:
- influenza;
- adenovirus infection;
- acute and chronic bronchitis;
- pneumonia.
Of course, in medicine, there are other serious pathologies that result in a prolonged and intense cough. The child's organism can sometimes not overcome the main disease independently, therefore, it is impossible to do without the help of a doctor.
From this article you can find out how to treat bronchitis and coughing with an adult.
The presence of a cough for 2 weeks may indicate an untreated cold. As a rule, this symptom is accompanied by the departure of thick sputum. Therapy should be aimed at dilution and removal of mucus accumulated in the respiratory tract. But there are cases when coughing takes 2 years, in this case, urgently seek medical attention.
If the month does not pass
Provoke a protracted cough can bacteria such as mycoplasma and pneumocysts. Often these microorganisms unite and affect the child's body with a double force. As a result, his body temperature rises, he sweats heavily, and cough catches him at night, preventing sleep.
The reason for a protracted cough for more than 4 weeks may be hiding in the presence of fungi - Candida. But this is very rare. Breasts suffer from this symptom due to cytomegalovirus. The most dangerous terrible cause of an aging cough is tuberculosis. But in children, he is also rarely diagnosed, because most often small patients are grafted from this insidious disease.
For what reason there is a dry paroxysmal cough at night and before bedtime, is told in the article.
The video tells what to do with a child for a long time does not go through a dry cough:
If there is one of the presented reasons, this negatively affects the quality of life of the baby. If the examination is incorrect, the child may develop pneumonia.
What to do
Treatment of a protracted cough should be of a complex nature. Often to combat the disease can involve medication, folk treatment, gymnastics, massage. The treatment plan can be made only by the attending physician.
When the viscous mucus in the nasopharynx causes a cough, it is worth reading this article.
The disease does not recede
If the cough does not go away, the first thing to do is to settle the cough center, which affects the child's poor health at night.For these purposes, the baby should be given an antitussive medication, according to the age of the patient.Such treatment has a calming effect and brings the child considerable relief. The duration of therapy should be as long as it takes to eliminate all the symptoms of the disease.
If dry cough should be eliminated in older children, then for these purposes the pediatrician prescribes lollipops or lozenges for resorption.
When the sore throat, cough, but no temperature, it is worth reading this article, in order to understand what to do.
In addition, alternative methods can overcome dry cough. With their regular use it is possible to alleviate the condition of the baby. Popular are:
- Natural buckwheat honey - take in the amount of a dessert spoon for resorption.
- Warm raspberry tea - allows for a long time to eliminate the dry, excruciating cough.
If accompanied with phlegm
In the treatment of wet (wet) cough in children, it is very important to achieve an effect in which sputum evacuation will be easy. When using medicines, it is worth using mucolytics. Their goal - the formation of the necessary amount of mucus. Also it is necessary to take expectorant medications, to which include Doctor Mom, Pectusin, Solutan.
Medicines based on herbs should be used with extreme caution, because there is the possibility of forming allergies. Synthetic drugs are more effective and help reduce the viscosity of even very dense sputum.
What to do when a child has a runny nose without a cough and fever, you can learn from this article.
To use antitussive medicines for the treatment of wet cough is prohibited. If you suppress a cough, then this only complicates the disease, because the result of treatment will be subsidence of sputum.
The duration of drug treatment depends on how fast the recovery phase comes. As a rule, this is the period when the baby can cough up independently at the time of active movements.
In infants, the sputum is much more active if the breasts and backs are rubbed with neat massaging movements.With this external effect on the lungs and bronchi, it is possible to achieve rapid mucus clearance in infants during the allergy period.
Does not pass or take place at grudnichka
During treatment of infants, the room in which it is located should be well moistened. For these purposes, it is worth using wet towels, which should be placed on batteries. The necessary level of humidity can be achieved with a special device. His work is aimed at fixing and creating a given humidity in the room.
Than to treat a dry cough at the adult and what medicines thus to apply, it is possible to learn from article.
The medication used to treat cough in children should facilitate the sputum liquefaction and release it to the outside.All medications used should have an expectorant effect and the ability to reduce the density of sputum in the bronchi.If coughing in a baby is not accompanied by a rise in temperature, then it is worth using medicines based on natural ingredients: plantain, honey, althea, essential oils. The best in this case drugs are Gedelix and Prospan.
How to cure cough with teething, you can learn from the article.
The video tells what to do if the baby does not get cough:
If it does not pass after a cold
When treating post-infection cough, it is worth using plant-based extracts. Also, inhalation, warming, compresses and therapeutic gymnastics have a positive effect on wet cough. Such drugs have an expectorant, mucolytic and antispasmodic effect. In addition, it is possible to reduce the mucosal edema.
This article describes how to treat asthmatic cough.
The healing effect is provided by warming compresses based on lard, badger fat, ointments with a warming effect, which contain essential oils. It is necessary to treat the area of the chest or foot selected composition, wrap waxed paper and put on warm socks
After pneumonia
If there is a lingering cough after pneumonia, then treatment should be aimed at relieving or completely eliminating cough. Make it real only in the case of a painful, dry cough that adversely affects the immunity of the child.
What to do when a child has a dry wheezing cough, you can find out by reading the article.
Therapy includes the following medicines:
- antitussives- Suspend the cough reflex;
- expectorant- reduce the density of phlegm and remove it out of the respiratory tract;
- mucolytic- facilitate the output of sputum, liquefying it.
All the methods of treatment presented are considered very effective in eliminating a protracted cough in a child. But, despite this, they can only be used after agreeing all the actions with the doctor. Remember that you will achieve maximum effect only if you eliminate the cause of cough formation.
ProLor.ru
What if I can not get rid of a cough?
Every person at least once a year overtakes a cold. Since childhood, unpleasant symptoms are familiar to everyone: cough, fever, runny nose, weakness, sore throat. Unfortunately, some symptoms can torment a person even after a complete, seemingly healing. The most common case, when the cold has passed, but does not pass cough. A prolonged cough can be observed for several more weeks after a cold. What is the reason for coughing and how to deal with it?Cough is a protective reaction of the body to foreign bodies that enter our body. It is included as a protective reflex, when a person choked or even inhaled through the mouth various substances, such as dust. During colds, sputum accumulates in the respiratory tract, which the body perceives as an alien body and with the help of a cough tries to get rid of it and various microbes.
Thus, it becomes clear that the cough should be treated not as a result of the disease, but as a process that helps to recover to the end. This means: it is more correct not to get rid of cough, but to make it more productive.But sometimes the cough becomes very intense, sometimes, not allowing a person to fall asleep, or even causing vomiting. In these cases, undoubtedly, measures should be taken to reduce the strength of this process.
Causes of prolonged cough
Most often, cough occurs with colds:
- flu;
- respiratory syncytial virus infection;
- adenovirus infection;
- acute or chronic bronchitis;
- pneumonia.
When a cough occurs, it is necessary to undergo a checkup to find out the cause of its appearance
Of course, there are other serious diseases, which lead to an intense and prolonged cough. If a person does not get a cough for a month, then first you need to see a doctor, and only then start the possible self-treatment. In any case, when a person has a prolonged cough, it is necessary to do a fluorography or even an X-ray.
If a cough during a cold does not go along with the disease, then post cold cough should be treated. Usually it is accompanied by the release of viscous sputum. Treatment should be aimed at liquefying and spitting out of the respiratory tract.
Treatment of a protracted cough
It is wrong to talk about the cough treatment, because it's just a symptom. He either is removed as a symptom, or heals the disease itself, as a result of which he appeared.
- abundant drinking;
- inhalation;
- drugs that dilute sputum.
When you cough, the patient should definitely drink plenty of liquid to restore the water balance in the body. Water helps the process of liquefying phlegm and getting it out of the body.
Alkaline mineral waters, such as Borjomi or Essentuki, are especially useful. Addition to a high intake of liquids should be the right food, containing many vitamins - fresh fruits and vegetables.
Inhalation
As for inhalations, this is one of the most effective methods for relieving cough. It is not difficult to make inhalation, besides there are many different ways, and each patient can choose for himself the most accessible of them. One of the options: brew such herbs as chamomile, sage, thyme, coltsfoot, add a teaspoon of soda food and a couple drops of eucalyptus or menthol oil, and then inhale the vapors. You can administer the inhalation several times a day.By the way, essential oils are very effective in steam inhalers. You need to choose those that contribute to the dilution of sputum, softening of the mucosa of the respiratory tract.The lavender essential oil has a softening effect. Antiseptics are eucalyptus and thyme. An expectorant effect will be achieved with the use of incense and majorana essential oil. You can prepare a mixture of oils for inhalation yourself, or buy it already ready in the pharmacy.
Medicinal products
Reception of medicines at a cough should be carried out only on purpose of the doctor
As for the drugs, then it's worth to be especially careful. As in the case of other drugs, the choice of medicine should only be trusted by a specialist. Come to the pharmacy and on the advice of a pharmacist to purchase a popular expectorant is a big mistake many patients make.
In some cases, it can help, but in others it can even do harm, because a pharmacist can not deliver an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, it is worth to go to the doctor and find out what exactly is the reason for a prolonged, not passing cough.
Speaking generally about medicines, you should know that drugs for liquefying sputum are divided into mucolytic and expectorant. Mucolytics are prescribed in cases when sputum is very viscous and it is difficult to be excreted from the body. Expectorant medications are needed in situations where sputum, on the contrary, is small. They help bronchi to extract phlegm, making it more fluid. At the same time, the medicine causes a cough, so that the bronchi are cleared.
A separate group of drugs are antitussive drugs. As you know, cough is not always worth eliminating, because it helps the body to clear itself of germs and sputum. But in some cases, with a dry suffocating cough, antitussive drugs are prescribed.
Do this only a doctor, because these drugs can have strong side effects. In addition, in the presence of phlegm, the taking of these medicines must be stopped immediately. Even if you take medication for a while, the cough worries for another 1-2 weeks, then you need to see a doctor, you may need to change the treatment.
How to relieve lingering cough?
There are some simple methods that will help make the cough less painful. Using these tips, available to everyone, you can bring the sick body a lot of benefits:
- Rinse the throat with saline. Solution: warm water with a diluted teaspoon of salt. You can make this solution with baking soda and add a drop of iodine. The irritated throat will not hurt so much when coughing.
- To give up smoking. If the patient smokes, then at least for the period of treatment, it is worth to give up a bad habit, or at least reduce the number of smoked cigarettes to a minimum.
- Humidified air. If there are special devices for humidifying the air, then you must use them, and if not, you can simply put a couple of cans of water in the corners of the room. Humid air easily penetrates into the lungs, and dry - irritates them, causing coughing attacks.
- With a dry cough, you need to use a spoonful of honey. Strengthen the effect of honey with finely chopped garlic or onions. This remedy softens the throat and has an antibacterial effect.
Thus, with the right approach to treating the disease, you can effectively get rid of the cough, eliminating its complications. It must be remembered that any disease that has not completely disappeared can have serious consequences for the body.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Than to treat and how to stop a cough in a child 3 years old?
Kids are often sick. Of course, curing a child who can not say exactly what bothers him, is much more difficult than an adult. Cough can appear due to various diseases. And the nature of the cough can be anything. It can be dry, barking, wet or wet. It is worth noting that the cause of coughing can be:
- virus
- asthma
- allergy
- microbes.
And in children, as a rule, coughing is a consequence of ARVI. A strong dry cough is called non-productive, and a wet cough is productive.
Quick deliverance
Usually in children 3 years of cough occurs after an inflammation of the nose or throat. The worst thing is that such a cough agonizes often enough, but the spitting does not occur. The child feels bad, that is, he suffers from coughing attacks, both in the daytime and in the night. To make the sufferings of the child easier, you need to take action. What methods of treatment can be?
- General methods.
- Medicamentous.
- Folk remedies.
- Additional treatment and prevention.
General recommendations
Everyone knows that the child needs to ensure proper diet and nutrition. In the room where the sick child is, there should be no dust, which can aggravate the condition. In the diet of the baby should be more vitamins, and the drink - abundant.
And the drink includes not only water. Of course, you can not do without it, but you should include herbal teas, fruit drinks, compotes in the diet. These funds will help to get rid of sputum faster.
The video tells how to cough a child 3 years:
Medication intervention
Taking medication may be necessary. These drugs may be
- mucolytics
- expectorant
- soothing agents.
Mucolytics will help to get rid of phlegm.
Expectorants can better cough. And soothing will reduce the active process of cough development.
If you decide to give your child a medicine, you should carefully read the instructions and pay attention to side effects. They can become dizziness and drowsiness. Because of this, know that these drugs are best given at night. Even if the child does not have allergies, carefully study the composition. Now there is a huge selection of drugs for treating dry cough in the pharmaceutical market. Among the medications worth mentioning are the following: Bromhexine, ATSTS, Ambrobene, Gedelix. Also among moms, Robottussin is a success, helping to block the cough. And Delsim is a suspension that has a fairly long-lasting effect.
Folk methods
- Treatment with pine buds. It is necessary to boil 1 liter of milk with 1 tbsp. l. pine buds. The mixture should be infused for 1 hour. The product is ready for use: you need to drink 50 grams, preferably every hour or two. If you apply the remedy during the day, then the next day you will see significant changes, the cough becomes much softer. There are children who do not tolerate milk, so in this recipe you can replace it with water. And instead of pine buds you can use shoots of spruce.
- Badger fat. After 3 years or already in 3 years you can give the child badger fat from coughing. Up to this age, it can only be applied externally. Half a teaspoon after meals should be taken in pure form. Cough quickly leaves, this remedy is considered one of the effective. Also, you can dissolve the fat in warm milk and add honey.In pharmacies you will find badger fat in ampoules. Of course, not everyone in the house has this fat, so you can use goose. But you can not take it inside, you can just massage it with it.
- Cakes from honey and buckwheat. How to make a honey cake for a cough? Take in proportions 1 to 1 honey, flour, mustard powder, vegetable oil and vodka. Mix all these ingredients. Take half the mixture and wrap it in a cloth, then put it on your back, wrap it around the bandage and put on your pajamas. This remedy can be left overnight. But if you are afraid of the child's reaction, you can leave this remedy for the first time for 2 hours. If everything is good, then do not be afraid to leave it all night.
Support procedures
To auxiliary measures most often include inhalation. They can be carried out with the help of a special device, which is sold in a pharmacy. But you can do without it, just letting the baby breathe over the steam, the main thing is not to get burned.It is also possible to put a container with hot liquid near the baby's bed, but you can not step back a step. When the water cools down, it can be poured.You can do inhalation with chamomile, sage or ordinary boiled potatoes. By reference, you can read how to breathe a child over a potato. Inhalations help to strengthen the effect of medications, mucus is liquefied, the airways are cleared, the baby will begin to cough more quickly.
Read how to properly wash the nose of an infant.
Here you can see the composition of the syrup from Kashlya Linkas.
Reviews about the application of milk with oil from cough: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/moloko-s-maslom-ot-kashlya.html.
Treatment of cough with phlegm
Wet cough differs from dry cough that there is separation of sputum, which in its properties is colorless and odorless. Very often a child may not even notice how he swallows it, or just clears his throat well.A common cause of this type of cough is viral infections, but if the cough is protracted, then this indicates more serious diseases.
The video tells what to cure a cough in a child of 3 years:
Children 3 years worse tolerate any kind of coughing than adults. This is due to the fact that the respiratory system of babies is still poorly developed, so sputum can be clogged in the aisles. Take care that the mucus does not accumulate in the bronchi. With prolonged accumulation, bacteria can multiply, which adversely affects the body. As in the case of dry cough, there are various methods of treatment:
- General treatment.The temperature in the patient's room should be about 20 degrees. When vacuuming, take the baby to another room. Walking in the fresh air should be mandatory, but do not allow the baby to run and sweat. Constantly lying is not recommended. In this case, sputum will be clogged in the airways.
- Medicated.There are drugs that help liquefy mucus, and then it comes out better from the respiratory system.There are a number of drugs that are made based on herbs.These include Pectusin, Doctor Mom (here it is told about its use for children), Solutan.
But drugs obtained synthetically, help not worse: Lazolvan (Lazolvan also used with laryngitis in a child), Bromhexin, ACTS. Carefully read the instructions to avoid allergies or severe side effects. Once the sputum is better off, stop taking medication.
Folk remedies
- Radish. After making a large depression in the radish, put it in some container vertically. Add honey to the hole and put it in a dark place for 4 hours, covered with a dense cloth. The resulting juice with honey should be taken 3-4 times a day.
- Lemon- everyone knows that this is a good tool for strengthening immunity. 5 tbsp. l. Honey should be mixed well with the juice of one lemon. Take the medication several times a day.
- Bow. It is necessary to grind 3 bulbs well, add ½ cup of honey. The agent should be infused for 3 hours, after which it is necessary to add 50 ml of water. Leave for another 3 hours. The mixture is ready, it needs to be taken several times a day.
Here you can find more folk recipes for expectorants.
Support procedures
Paraffin and ozocerite applications are helpful in case of a wet cough accompanied by snot. Well, if the inhaler will without additional procedures spray the substance throughout the oral cavity. You can also do massage, ultrasound, gymnastics. Massage helps to eliminate sputum faster. Therefore, it is necessary to stretch the back and chest, this procedure will even be pleasant for the child. Inhalation, as with a wet cough, should also be used. Remember that with a wet cough, in no case should you give antitussive drugs for children with a dry cough.
Features of treatment with and without temperature
If cough accompanied by fever, then you need to give antipyretics. Usually such agents are syrups such as Nurofen.If the temperature does not exceed 37, then you can make warm foot baths.
If there are any skin conditions, you can not rub it with various ointments. It is also forbidden to do with cardiovascular diseases and allergic reactions. If the baby has weak blood vessels, bleeding from the nose is often observed, then it is better not to inhale.
A child who has cough without fever can be given reasonable medicines listed above. Of course, depending on the nature of the cough.Tablets, syrups, ointments should be given in limited quantities.Of course, going outside at a temperature is prohibited. This can further exacerbate the situation. From bathing, too, it is better to abstain, you can do with ordinary grindings. If there is no temperature, you can take a shower.
The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky
No matter how good parents you may be, no matter how you save your child from illness, a cough can still appear. Any cough is accompanied by a disease. In the lungs, a large or excessive amount of mucus is produced, the body is removed from it and cough is used to cure it. And the reasons for this may be infectious or allergic reactions, as well as unsatisfactory conditions in which the child lives. For example, the room is too hot, dusty. If the treatment is not properly prescribed, for example, the cough drugs you start giving to the baby, the mucus will remain and will accumulate in the body. And this will lead to pneumonia. With a damp cough, the use of expectorants can also lead to a severe cough, the child can cough all night. A visiting doctor will tell you that the baby has wheezy.
In the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about cough treatment in a child of 3 years:
Komarovsky says that there is no "golden pill" for coughing. In order for a child to clear his throat, one has to make sure that the thick sputum becomes liquid.The cough itself is not treated, you need to be able to alleviate it or increase its effectiveness. To do this, first of all, you need to breathe wet, clean air. To make slime liquid it is possible only, having watered the child. It is worth knowing that no expectorant is comparable in effectiveness to an abundant drink.
By the nature of the cough to determine its nature can not be.But if the cough is accompanied by a disorder of the general condition, there is a temperature, a cold, then the infectious principle lies at the basis. If there are no such signs, then this is an allergic cough. It is necessary to analyze the general condition of the child and take action or contact the doctor.
ProLor.ru