Grippferon is a medicinal product that has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulating and antimicrobial effects.
This drug has a wide range of uses and is used in the treatment of influenza, ARVI, bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis.
On this page you will find all information about Grippferon: the full instructions for use on this medication, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Grippferon. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Interferon. Immunomodulating drug with antiviral effect.
Conditions of leave from pharmacies
Available without a prescription.
Price list
How much does Grippferon cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of320 rubles.
Form of issue and composition
The drug is released as a dosed light yellow or colorless nasal spray and drops, in plastic bottles with a dropper of 5 or 10 ml. In one dose of Grippferon spray contains:
- At least 500 IU of interferon alfa-2b;
- 4.1 mg of sodium chloride;
- 0.5 mg of disodium edetate dihydrate;
- 11.94 mg of sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate;
- Up to 1 ml of purified water;
- 10 mg of povidone , 00;
- 100 mg of macrogol 4000;
- 4.54 mg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
In 1 ml of drops Grippferon contains no less than 1, 00 IU of interferon alpha-2b human recombinant, as well as a number of excipients similar to those present in the spray.
Pharmacological effect
The mechanism of action of the drug is based on blocking the reproduction of any viruses that enter the human body through the respiratory tract. Literally on the second day of treatment, the patient exhales much less viruses, which, of course, reduces the risk of infection of people who are in contact.
There is a wide variety of forms in which Grippferon is produced. These are drops for children, and spray, and rectal suppositories. Drops are produced in a plastic bottle with a dispenser in a cardboard box, in which the instructions for use are attached to the medicine.
Indications for use
What helps? The main reason to drip Grippferon in the nose of a child or an adult is treatment of ARVI and other viral infections of the upper respiratory tract. In addition, such a medicine is in demand for prevention.
Which dosage form is better - a spray or a drop?
Paradoxical as it may seem, many battles are fought in many forums on this issue.
At the same time, one of the reviews is better, more effective and safer than Grippferon Spray, and other reviews strongly recommend using only Grippferon drops in the nose. In fact, if you carefully read the instructions for the use of the drug, you will find that Grippferon - both drops in the nose, and nasal spray - are absolutely identical both in composition and in concentration of the active substance.
And the drug is produced in two different forms for a very simple reason. The thing is that children under the age of 3 years should not use the spray.
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated for individual intolerance to recombinant human interferon alpha-2 and its other components. It is not recommended to appoint Grippferon to children and adults who have severe allergic diseases.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
The use of any medicine during fetal gestation is a danger to the future of the child. Grippferon is so safe that the use of this drug is indicated in pregnancy and lactation. The composition of the agent can not cause a mutation in the fetus or a delay in development. However, it should be borne in mind that interferon penetrates into breast milk.
A pregnant woman can safely use such medicinal forms of the drug as a nasal spray and drops. Use in the treatment of colds or flu Ointment Geripferon not, because this drug contains loratadine. This substance is not used in the treatment of pregnant women.
Instructions for use
The instructions for use indicate that at the first sign of the disease Grippferon is used for 5 days:
- adults- 3 drops in each nasal passage 5-6 times a day (single dose 3000 ME, daily dose 15000-18000 ME).
- at the age from 3 to 14 years- 2 drops in each nasal passage 4-5 times a day (single dose 2000 ME, daily dose 8000-10000 ME).
- at the age from 1 to 3 years- 2 drops in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day (single dose 2000 ME, daily dose 6000-8000 ME).
- at the age from 0 to 1 year- 1 drop in each nasal passage 5 times a day (single dose 1000 ME, daily dose 5000 ME).
In order to prevent ARVI and influenza:
- when in contact with a patient and / or under supercoolingthe drug is instilled in a single age dose 2 times a day. If necessary, preventive courses are repeated.
- with a seasonal increase in morbiditythe drug is instilled in the dose once in the morning with an interval of 24-48 hours.
After each instillation, it is recommended to massage the wings of the nose with your fingers for several minutes to distribute the drug evenly in the nasal cavity.
How correctly to drip in a nose to the child?
Like any drops in the nose, Grippferon small children properly dig in the prone position, turning the child's head on its side, into the lower nostril.
After this, you need to turn the baby's head to the other side and dip another nostril. It goes without saying that the nose must first be as clean as possible from mucous and purulent contents.
Side effects
In the period of treatment with the drug in rare cases can cause side effects in the form of allergic reactions.
Overdose
Cases of an overdose of drops Grippferon to date have not been described.
special instructions
Drops Grippferon do not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and the ability to concentrate.
Drug Interactions
It is not advisable to use Grippferon simultaneously with vasoconstrictor drops. This can cause overdrying of the mucosa. When taking this medication, you do not need to additionally drink tablets with analgesic action.
Reviews
We picked up some feedback from people about the Grippferon preparation:
- Ksenia. My daughter is five months old, she is breastfed, suddenly she fell ill, the temperature stayed for two days, there were no more symptoms. On the advice of a doctor, she began to give influfferon on the second day of illness, at night on that day there was no temperature. Itself I do not know, that the medicine or constant application to a breast has helped or assisted, but next time influferonom I shall use necessarily.
- Nina. I'm very glad that I learned about the drug Grippferon. I was recommended by the attending physician. At first I was not very sure of its effectiveness, but after its use, the result surpassed my expectations. Now I always use the drug as a prophylaxis.
- Elena. Seven-year-old son bathed in a cold river, after which he fell seriously ill. First, they gave him antipyretic, a cough syrup, but the symptoms only intensified. The doctor called the house, the children's drops Grippferon were discharged. The disease began to recede on the fourth day after use, the child did not eat anything, greatly weakened. Expect more effect.
Analogues
Analogue of medicament for children is Genferon Light. Adults suitable for:
- Alfiron
- Interferon
- Virogel (ointment)
- Nasoferon (drops)
- Laferobion (solution in ampoules)
- Alpha-Inzon (injection solution)
- Laferon (candles)
- Derinat (drops)
- Viferon (candles)
Before using analogues, consult your doctor.
Storage conditions and shelf life
If the bottle is not yet opened, it can be kept at home for the entire shelf life (2 years) in the refrigerator, since the recommended storage temperature is from +2 to +8 degrees.
After the first use, the medicine from the printed vial may be stored for no longer than 30 days. If the drug is used up in a month, it should be poured anyway, and it is inadmissible to bury the child in a spout.
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