The big toe hurts: the reasons and treatment

Causes and treatment of pain in the big toe

The whole of our body relative to the surface area of ​​the feet is not at all small. A competent mass distribution is achieved by arches and a special structure of the foot. Wherein,the maximum load falls on the first toe of the foot.

This stress often leads to disease.

There are many reasons why the big toe hurts:

• trauma - fracture, dislocation, bruise,
• arthritis,
• arthrosis,
• valgus deformation,
• ingrown nail,
• dry corn.

The finger hurts in the field of a joint

Often the thumb is injured. The reasons are fairly simple and common:

• the falling of a heavy object on the leg,
• a blow against the obstacle (the so-called bruise of the "night walker")
• unsuccessful statement of a foot, with a subluxation,
• overvoltage with a prolonged load (ballerina).

You can traumatize both the soft tissues of the finger, and the joint or bone of the phalanx.

With damage only superficial hematoma develops (bruise) in the area of ​​the bruise, and pain in the big toe - not pronounced, almost does not change when trying to move. If you try to touch the place of impact, then the soreness will increase.

Injurycan end with a dislocation of the phalanxthe first finger. Most often, the mechanism of such damage is kicking a solid object or falling.

Recognize the dislocation will help sharp, sharp pain, which occurred at the time of impact and changes the position of the finger: it may seem curved.

Fracture and fracture of the bone of the distal phalanx of the big toe develop after a particularly severe kick or from falling on top of the finger of gravity. Painful sensations in the fracture are very strong, acute. Quickly, the swelling of the finger grows, it is impossible to step on the foot.

To confirm the diagnosis of a fracture or dislocation, radiography is performed.

Pain at the nail

Sometimes, painful sensations arise directly at the edge of the nail.The skin in this place reddens, inflames, swells, becomes hot.

In the future, even the appearance of white pus from the inflamed area is possible. This condition is called panaricium, or more precisely - paronychia.

Cause: small wounds on the tip of the finger easily become infected.

An ingrown nail often leads to inflammation.

Promotes this

• The wearing of narrow shoes, squeezing the foot,
• wrong nails cutting: the cut must be perpendicular to the foot,
• Inadequate hygiene, which provokes infection.

When panarizing, the thumb on the leg hurts extremely, pulsatingly. The pain increases if you lower your leg down and is relieved by lifting the limb to the pillow.

As a rule, panaritium needs surgical treatment, which is carried out at the peak of inflammation, when the pain is intolerable.

Bone in the thumb

Often a person connects the pain in the finger with the presence of a bone in the joint. Such a deformation of the foot -direct consequence of transverse flatfoot.

In a healthy person, two vaults support the correct weight distribution on the foot: longitudinal and transverse.

The first version of flatfoot was heard by everyone: the children in the gardens are checked for pathology, making footprints on paper.

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The second option, transverse flatfoot - the destiny of adults, beautiful women, accustomed during the day not to remove the high heel.

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If the height of the heel of the shoes is more than 3-5 cm, then the pressure from the entire foot is transferred to the area under the fingers.

Especially dangerous open sandals:

• Gradually, under the weight of its own weight, the arch becomes flat, disappears, and the toes of the feet are deformed.
• The first to suffer is the thumb, since the biggest load is on it.
• It deforms, bending, forming a bone at the joint and pressing against other fingers.

This lengthy process, which is difficult to stop, will lead a 20-year-old girl to the age of 60 to a deforming deformity of all toes. This phenomenon is called valgus deformity and is accompanied by pain in the thumb. Particularly intensified soreness when wearing shoes with high heels.

Any attempt to turn or bend the affected finger is accompanied by dull, aching pain.

The finger hurts and swollen

Combination of pain and swellingis a sign of inflammation in the thumb. Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint - this finger has its cause for gout. This metabolic disease was previously considered a privilege of the rich.

The use of large amounts of red meat, red fish, wine, seafood, caviar promotes the manifestation of gout. However, it is now proved that some people in excess amount synthesize uric acid or not enough of it.

The urate crystals are deposited: arthritis develops into the joint.

The crystals of uric acid are deposited and on the cartilages of the ears in the form of tubercles - tofus.

Provoke an attack can abuse alcohol, overeating an animal-rich diet food, trauma.

The pain with gout is sharp and very strong, the finger literally bursts from the inside. Outside, the joint is red, hot, and painful movements.

In addition to gout, arthritis can be a consequence of infection (streptococcal, staphylococcal, viral) or old joint trauma.

Pain in the nail

The cause of soreness in the nail, in addition to paronychia, can be trauma. Often, small sharp splinters, falling under the nail, remain unnoticed.

In a few daysA splinter will cause inflammation of the surrounding tissue. This manifests itself as a sharp, throbbing pain, intensifying when you press the nail.

If the splinter is superficial, then it can be seen under the nail plate - over the area of ​​redness.

In severe inflammation, pressing the nail can be accompanied by squeezing out pus from under the nail.

Pain in walking

Often the finger does not bother the wearer alone, but it's only necessary to start moving, as the aching, pulling unpleasant sensations develop.

Causes of such pain in the big toe in problems with the joint of the thumb.

itcan be both valgus deformity and deforming osteoarthritis.

This is a chronic pathology of all the joints of the body, it affects the elderly. With age, especially if a person's work was associated with physical activity, if there is excess weight, the cartilage surfaces become thinner, damaged, joint joints become narrow.

One of the last stages of deforming osteoarthritis is the formation of dense bony projections on those parts of the bone that form the joint.

These protrusions during movement cause severe pain.

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The finger is externally changed little - there may be a slight swelling. When you bend your finger, there is a sharp pain and a crunch.

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The soreness that appears when walking makes a person stop and walk slowly.

Deforming arthrosis is a disease that affects all joints.

Pain when walking can also be a consequence of dry callus, located on the cushion. This, so-called, "natoptysh." Such a callus develops in a place subject to active pressure: under the fingers, especially when wearing high-heeled sandals.

In this case, when walking, the thumb pad on the leg, on which the nausea is located, is very painful.

Numbness of the finger

The problem can affect the nerve fibers of the legs.Diabetes mellitus- A frequent disease today. One of the complications of diabetes is polyneuropathy.

This is a specific nerve damage, which manifests itself with problems with sensitivity. Including, the numbness of the fingers, or of the feet or of all legs can develop.

Often, neuropathy is accompanied by painful sensations. Since diabetic polyneuropathy develops symmetrically, the thumbs of both the left and right legs usually ache equally.

In addition to numbness and pain, there may be a tingling and a sensation of creepy.

Treatment

If such a problem arises, there is no need to know what to do if it hurts in the big toe.

Among all the methods it is worth highlighting:

• medicamentous,
• physiotherapy,
• folk methods,
• exercises,
• surgical treatment.

Drug therapy

All drugs used for painful fingers can be divided into

• pills,
• injections,
• ointments, creams, compresses.

Injections

The main tools that facilitate the condition -nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

This is a very large group, which is available in all forms. The most effective in acute pain medication in pricks. Diclofenac, ketorol is used.

These are strong tools, it is undesirable to use their course for longer than 7 days.

In addition to them, multivitamin complexes are used in injections: milgamma, kombilipen.

If the condition is very severe, severe inflammation, then it makes sense to resort to hormones.

This prednisolone, hydrocortisone in pricks: have the strongest anti-inflammatory effect, but have many side effects and can damage your health.

Intramuscular injections are prescribed for the period of acute pain. Then they switch to tablets.

Pills

Here, too,nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: diclofenac and ketorol in tablets. The effect of these drugs is excellent, but the frequency of side effects is great: there are pains in the stomach due to ulcerative lesions.

The purpose of these drugs should be accompanied by the intake of inhibitors of the proton pump. These are the drugs that reduce the likelihood of side effects: omeprazole, lansoprazole.

Several new group of NSAIDs - selective inhibitors of COX-2:

• meloxicam,
• nimesulide,
• Tselebrex,
• arccoxy.

These drugs are much less likely to cause side effects from the gastrointestinal tract.

Deforming arthrosis requires the appointment of drugs that repair cartilage tissue: Arthra, Teraflex, Structum.

If we are talking about gout, then how a specific treatment is prescribed a diet with restriction of animal protein and drugs that control the exchange of uric acid: allopurinol.

Ointments

In parallel with the use of injections and tablets,anti-inflammatory drugs topically, in the form of ointments and gels:

• Orthofen,
• Ketoprofen,
• Finalgel,
• Voltaren,
• Indomethacin.

With bruises, when the hematoma develops, you can use heparin or troxevasin ointment. They will help to quickly resolve the bruise.

Physiotherapy

Many physiotherapy methodsvery successfully used for chronic painin the thumb.

• Ultrasonic therapy: restores blood circulation, reduces inflammation.
• Laser therapy: relaxes muscles, removes bone growths and edema.
• Shockwave therapy: dissolves growths, improves blood supply to the foot.
• Orthopedic insoles: reduce the load on the foot and correctly distribute it along the leg.

Good insoles can not just be bought - they must be manufactured strictly on the foot by an orthopedic doctor.

Exercises

Recommendeddo not stop physical activity due to finger soreness, with the exception of trauma and an acute attack of gout (there need rest).

Deforming osteoarthritis and valgus deformation are in great need at least in minimal exercises.

• Stand on the width of the shoulders. We tear off the heel from the floor, fingers are pressed. To make circular movements of foot.
• Scatter on the floor of small items: pencils, pens, covers. Try to collect them all with your toes.
• Before you get out of bed in the morning, lift your leg and try to write out letters of the alphabet in the air.

Folk methods

Many medicinal herbs have excellent anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to make infusions for compresses:

• Chamomile,
• Eucalyptus,
• Horsetail,
• Oregano,
• Sagebrush,
• Yarrow,
• Pine cones,
• Mustard oil.

From the herbs are prepared infusions: dry or fresh raw materials are poured hot water and insisted in a dark place for 3 days. Then, the liquid is used as part of the compress.

If you use vodka or alcohol as a liquid, you can get tincture. It can be used as a grinder, carefully rubbing into the affected finger.

Operative intervention

Sometimes, conservative medicine becomes obsolete. And the pain in the thumb causes a lot of inconvenience to the person. For such cases, there are operations:

• The ingrown nail, which did not yield to the usual treatment, is easily removed in the polyclinic - a new one will grow in its place.
• A similar operation may be necessary and with paronychia, when the infection of the damaged nail does not allow to recover to the end.
• The panaritium of the big toe also requires the opening and removal of pus. This is a small procedure performed by a surgeon in a polyclinic.
• A bone at the big toe, if it reaches a strong deformation, can be removed. There are about 100 varieties of foot correction surgery. Today, small interventions with small incisions are preferred. The operation itself is small and usually ends in two hours. But in the future, orthopedic footwear and bandage are required.

Urgently to the doctor!

• Any injury to the finger should necessarily lead to the emergency room in order to take a picture and exclude heavy damage to the foot.
• Inflammatory problems - arthritis, panaritium can lead to blood infection in the absence of treatment. Therefore it is important to get to a specialist as soon as possible if there is a suspicion of the inflammation of the finger.
• Gout is a serious chronic disease, in the treatment of which dangerous preparations are used, which should be prescribed only by a doctor. Therefore, a specialist must treat gout.

Despite all its immateriality, the thumbs of the right or left footvitally importantus for a correct and comfortable walk.

Therefore, one should not be irresponsible to the problems of feet and, in case of pain, hurry to a specialist. Additionally be sure to check out the following videoHow to forget about joint and spinal pain?

• Does pain limit your movements and full life?
• Are you worried about discomfort, crunching and systematic pain?
• Perhaps you have tried a bunch of medicines, creams and ointments?

A source: http://zdorovya-spine.ru/boli/v-nogah/paltsy-nog/bolshoj/chto-sdelat.html

The big toe hurts: why and how to treat

articles

In the human body, everything is interconnected. Violation of the functionality of one of its organs can lead to inflammatory processes in others.

Sometimes it happens that one disease manifests itself completely different, unusual for him, the symptoms.

And it can have a completely different character. So what should I do if my thumb hurts? And how do you independently determine whether this symptom signals a pathology or not? About this and talk.

Clinical picture

Pain in the area of ​​the thumb can be different - aching, sharp, twitching or dull. As a rule, if the pain syndrome manifests itself strongly and there are no obvious reasons for it (trauma, ingrown nail, etc.), this signals about the inflammatory processes in the body.

To suffer such a pain is in no case impossible. It is necessary to consult a doctor. Since if you do not remove the cause of its appearance in time, serious health complications can arise.

It should be noted that other manifestations of the disease are very important for the diagnosis. For example:

• burning and itching of feet and fingers;
• reddening of soft tissues;
• numbness of the finger;
• feeling cold in the finger or hot flush;
• decreased activity, etc.

Also, the time of appearance of pain is also important in diagnosing diseases. Most often it occurs when walking. But it happens that the pain syndrome occurs only in physical exertion or at night, when a person is in a state of complete rest.

It would seem that all these are trifles, but for the doctor they are all of great importance. Therefore, at the first admission the doctor should tell:

• frequency of pain in the big toe;
• character of pain syndrome;
• the duration of its manifestation (1-2 minutes or several hours);
• how long you are concerned about such pain;
• Are there manifestations of other unpleasant symptoms, etc.?

Why can there be pain in the big toe?

Why does the thumb hurt? This question is of interest to everyone who has encountered this problem. It is worth noting that the appearance of pain in the toe can arise as a result of the influence of external factors, and internal.

External factors include:

1. Injury of the finger. It can arise because of a strong blow or a bruise. Most often accompanied by aching pain, reddening of soft tissues or the formation of a bruise.
2. Wearing uncomfortable shoes. This factor also leads to damage to the thumb on the leg. If the shoes are very narrow, then it constantly squeezes the phalanx of the finger, which leads to the appearance of severe pain. Also, this symptom may appear as a result of wearing shoes with high heels or shoes that do not match the size of a person's foot.
3. Ingrown nail. This problem arises as a result of ingrown nail plate of the thumb in soft tissue, which causes their inflammation and the appearance of pain. In this case, most often it is acute and may be accompanied by a purulent process.
4. Excessive physical activity. For this reason, pain in the big toe occurs in most cases in athletes and dancers, who often have to wear socks. And it strongly loads joints, as a result of which they begin to become inflamed and hurt.
5. Corn. Carefully inspect the surface of your thumb on the leg. Perhaps the emergence of pain is associated with the formation of corn on it. If it is available, then it is not necessary to try to get rid of it by piercing or cutting it yourself. This can lead to infection, which will lead to serious complications. In this case, it is better to seek help from a cosmetologist or surgeon.

Pain in the big toe can also indicate the development of certain diseases (internal factors). For example:

1. Gout. This is quite a serious disease, which is characterized by the accumulation of uric acid in the body. It has a negative effect on the joints, provoking inflammatory processes in them, which causes the appearance of pain. Moreover, the pain syndrome with this disease is most often observed when the person is in a state of complete rest, that is, during sleep.
2. Arthritis. This disease is characterized by inflammatory processes in the joint tissues and their resolution. In most cases, pain in this pathology occurs not only in the thumb, but also in other parts of the body where the small joints are located.
3. Osteoarthritis. Also, the disease is inflammatory, but with it deforms the joints, which leads to a decrease in mobility of the thumb and thickening of the connective tissues. If you do not start treatment of arthrosis in time, it can lead to deformation of the entire foot.
4. Diseases of the blood vessels of the lower extremities (endarteritis, atherosclerosis, etc.), which occur as a result of hypothermia and frequent physical exertion.
5. Diabetes. Such a disease is accompanied not only by pain in the big toe. It is also characterized by external changes in the skin of the foot. It becomes pale, dry, and painful cracks appear on its surface.
6. Vulgus deformation of the thumb (in the people this pathology is called a bone on the finger). It is accompanied by the appearance of a bone build-up on the finger and its deformation. Pain with this disease often occurs when walking, especially in narrow and uncomfortable shoes.

All these pathologies are serious enough, so do not hesitate with their treatment. Most of them, unfortunately, will not be completely eliminated.

However, it is still possible to stop the inflammatory processes and further deformation of the feet.

For this, various medications, exercise therapy, electrophoresis and other modern methods of treatment are used.

What can be done?

If you have aching thumbs, treatment should be entrusted to doctors. After all, most often the appearance of pain syndrome signals the development of serious diseases, from which ordinary folk remedies can not be eliminated.

Injuries and bruises

If you are injured with a thumb, you should consult a surgeon. If you find a dislocation or fracture, then you need to use fixing devices.

If you just have a bruise, which is accompanied by a strong pain syndrome, then you can be assigned various ointments and gels of topical application that will promote resorption of hematomas and elimination pain.

If the cause of the pain in the toe is a normal bruise, then you can eliminate it by traditional medicine.

In such cases, the gruel prepared from the onion is a good help.

It is applied to the diseased area, the top is wrapped with polyethylene, and a warm toe is put on top. The procedure time is 30 minutes.

Diabetes

If the pain in the area of ​​the big toe occurs against the background of diabetes, then you need to use modern pharmaceutical topical products that your doctor will appoint you.

In addition, you will need to adhere to a strict diet in the diet to exclude the burden on joints and exacerbation of the disease itself.

It also requires the intake of special drugs that help reduce blood glucose levels.

Use of traditional medicine in this case is not recommended.

Ingrown nail

If you find an ingrown toenail on your big toe, you should remove it to make it feel better.

To do this, you can contact a surgeon or a cosmetologist.

They use modern medicine to remove the ingrown nail and treat the damaged surface with special solutions to prevent infection.

Gout

Elimination of pain in the big toe with a disease such as gout occurs through the use of modern anti-inflammatory drugs. The treatment of pathology itself is aimed at reducing the level of uric acid in the body, and therefore requires compliance with a special diet.

You need to eliminate from your diet of by-products, legumes, strong meat broths, red meat, etc. (the doctor will describe you in more detail a diet).

And with exacerbations, you can use traditional medicine.

Inside, you can take a therapeutic mixture based on alcohol and activated carbon, or use compresses from crushed onions.

Arthritis

When there is pain in the big toe against the background of the development of arthritis, special drugs are prescribed that protect and repair connective tissues. It is also necessary to take anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin complexes and exercise therapy.

As for traditional medicine, for the relief of pain she advises us to use tincture prepared from laurel leaves and raw potatoes, as well as lotions from apple cider vinegar.

Osteoarthritis

Elimination of the pain syndrome in arthrosis occurs with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as modern means of hondoprotectors. LFK and other physiotherapeutic procedures are also required.

At home, pain on the thumb can be eliminated by applying compresses based on sour milk and honey, as well as cabbage leaves.

Vulgus deformation of foot

This pathology requires the use of special orthopedic devices that fix the thumb in one position. Unfortunately, with the help of folk remedies, pain can not be eliminated in this case.

If you have pain syndrome in the area of ​​the big toe, you do not need to self-medicate. It is better to seek help from a doctor.

about why the big toe hurts

A source: http://EveHealth.ru/pochemu-bolit-bolshoy-palec-na-noge-prichini-poyavleniya/

What should I do if my big toe hurts?

Pain in the legs often troubles people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, have excess weight or cardiovascular disease.

The cause may be chronic inflammatory processes in the body, which in one way or another affect the circulation in the lower limbs.

Most often, the thumb aches, the most involved in motor activity and often exposed to trauma and hypothermia.

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The reasons that the big toe hurts, can be very different and differ in symptoms, indicating the presence in the body of more serious problems.

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Most often, pain occurs at night and is the result of fatigue, bruising, or sprain of the ankle.

The external factor of the appearance of pain in the thumb can be:

• Injury.Implied for any mechanical effect, resulting in damage to the soft tissues and phalanges of the finger. Impact, bruising and pinching are accompanied by aching pain and redness, turning into a bruise. Wearing uncomfortable shoes also leads to injury to the first finger. Not only the inflammation of the soft tissues under the fingernail develops, but also the anatomical deformation of the phalanx. When wearing shoes with high heels, not cartilaginous articulations and bones of the foot are damaged, which weight is suppressed daily.
• Ingrown nail. Appears when the rules of personal hygiene are not respected, when the nail plate grows into soft tissues, which leads to the fact that the finger on the side of the nail hurts and fester.
• Corn. Its appearance on the left or right leg causes unpleasant sensations and prevents it from moving normally. It can be wet and dry. Wet is the accumulation of liquid under a thin skin film, which is easily eliminated and does not cause serious problems. But the dry corn requires more attention and timely treatment, because over time a hard core is formed inside it, reaching to the bone and delivering severe pain. Cure a dry callus in this case can only be surgically.
• Fungus. If the finger is swollen, and the fingernail hurts when pressed, this is a sign of the development of the fungus. It appears with reduced immunity and the availability of suitable conditions, such as wet shoes or dirty socks, from which bacteria fall under the nails, where they receive the environment for development. Over time, the thumb nail begins to swell, and when walking is very sick. Symptom of the fungus under the fingernail is a sharp unpleasant odor.
• Excessive physical activity. This is a common cause of pain in the legs of athletes and dancers. It is caused by a high load on the joints, resulting in inflamed soft tissues and ligaments of the foot.

The appearance of pain in the big toe is caused not only by external, but also by internal factors, signaling the presence in the body of serious diseases, such as:

1. 1. Gouta. A dangerous disease that occurs when the body accumulates uric acid, which affects the joints and cartilage negatively, causing inflammation. A characteristic manifestation of the disease are painful sensations during periods of rest and sleep.
2. 2. Arthritis. This is mostly an age-related disease, characterized by a violation of blood supply to the limbs and the development of pathology of small joints and adjacent tissues. Pain in the legs is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the lower back, neck, and the joints of the hands.
3. 3. Osteoarthritis. The development of the disease manifests itself in the deformation of the joints, which leads to limited mobility of the thumb when flexing and thickening the connective tissue. Pathology begins with the thumb, but in the absence of treatment covers the entire foot, which threatens the patient with a disability.
4. 4. Diabetes. A serious disease, manifested not only by pain in the thumb, but also by changes in the whole foot that are external and internal. Externally, the changes are manifested in blanching of the skin, the appearance of cracks on the foot, swelling of the fingers. Internal disorders concern structural changes in soft tissues.
5. 5. Valgus deformation of the thumb.Anatomical pathology, manifested in the formation on the side of the finger bone growth, which gives pain when walking, especially in tight and stiff shoes.

Severe damage to the thumb, such as fracture, fissure, dislocation, requires immediate contact with a traumatologist and X-rays.

In this case, the main method of treatment is the immobilization of the limb for a period of three weeks to one and a half months.

If there is no damage to the bones, various ointments of topical application, as well as anesthetics and anti-inflammatory drugs for oral administration are prescribed for the relief of pain and inflammation.

Treatment with folk remedies is carried out with the help of boiled onion, in the broth of which the dressing is moistened and applied to the site of the bruise. To enhance the warming effect, the leg is best wrapped in a towel or put on a warm sock. Time of procedure - 30 -40 minutes.

If the cause of pain in the thumb is pressing the ingrown toenail, then it will have to be removed. For the procedure, you can contact a doctor-surgeon or beautician.

It is impossible to remove the nail alone, as it is possible to touch the blood vessels and pus will get into the blood, which will cause sepsis.

Ingrown nail

The main way to fight the fungus in the corner of the nail is to observe the rules of personal hygiene.

Keeping the shoes, underwear and feet clean will eliminate the possibility of developing fungal diseases.

This is also relevant for treatment, but in this case, additionally prescribed antifungal and anti-inflammatory ointments and gels.

Fungus under the thumbnail

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In most cases, the treatment of corns is ignored, which leads to infection and skin problems. Treatment of liquid callus is aimed at removing fluid accumulated under the skin.

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For this, a puncture is performed with a sterile needle, after which the place is carefully cleaned and treated with an antiseptic. Treatment of dry callus, when formed inside a solid rod, requires a surgical procedure.

Only this method gives a lasting positive effect.

Removal of the callus at home is also possible, but the procedure is extremely painful and gives a short-term effect, after which it requires a re-holding.

To remove the solid rod, you need to steal your foot well in hot water, preferably with the addition of essential oils.

Treatment of this disease is carried out using anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antihistamines, the action of which is aimed at reducing the level of uric acid in the body.

Nutrition is important. The patient should refrain from consuming legumes, offal, canned foods, red meat and other.

The diet is made individually for each patient, taking into account the characteristics of the body and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Arthritis is a chronic disease that needs to be treated in a comprehensive manner.

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Therefore, the patient is prescribed a course of anti-inflammatory and vascular drugs, vitamin complexes and exercise therapy.

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Of the traditional medicine, the lotions from the broth of bay leaves, potatoes and tincture on apple cider vinegar are suitable.

Treatment of arthrosis is aimed at maintaining the integrity and elasticity of cartilaginous joints.

Treatment with folk remedies is possible with the use of compresses made of sour milk, honey and cabbage leaf.

Osteoarthritis on the cartilaginous joint of the thumb

This anatomical pathology requires an operative intervention to remove the bone build-up and restore the normal shape of the joint.

Conservative treatment is possible at the initial stages of the disease, by using orthopedic shoes and special retainers that hold the thumb in one position.

If the pain in the toes is due to the development of diabetes, then the treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause, not the symptoms, which also affects diseases of internal organs and systems.

Other causes of pain in the thumb do not require treatment.

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The patient is required to abandon uncomfortable shoes and observe the regimes of activity and rest, not leading the body to physical exhaustion or, conversely, to muscular dystrophy.

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A source: http://spina-health.ru/bolit-bolshoj-palec-na-noge/

The big toe hurts: the reasons, the treatment, what diseases can cause pain

Currently, very many patients complain of various problems with their legs. As a rule, this is responsible for a sedentary lifestyle and not the love of modern people for sports. Very often painful sensations appear in the thumb on the leg.

In this case, you should always pay attention to this and find out the cause of such a phenomenon. After all, the sensations discussed can be a symptom of a serious illness, which is easier to cure in the first stages than in a neglected state.

Causes of pain in the big toe

It is impossible to find out the cause of this on your own. It will only be possible for a competent expert to do this. This is why, as soon as painful sensations appear in this area, you should immediately seek advice and help from a doctor.

1. The most basic reason that the thumb on the leg can hurt isits various damages. Sometimes this happens as a result of wearing too tight shoes. Because of this, the nail begins to retreat and pain appears. Also, ingrown nails can become a cause. If you do not start treatment on time, the pain may become worse, and inflammation and even pus may appear at the site of skin damage.

   And, of course, in the same list there are strikes of different intensity. Just in this case, the person will know exactly the cause of the pain.

2. On the second place fallsarthritis and arthrosis. And the latter most often worried about the fair sex, who love beautiful shoes with heels. Because of inconvenient and incorrectly selected shoes, the thumb on the leg will be constantly curved and deformed.
3. Gout. According to doctors, this serious disease most threatens meat lovers. The pain will be sharp and unexpected. As is known, this product contains a very large amount of purines, which in the future can form in the joints of special crystalline deposits that cause health problems rights. Most of all, this species is susceptible to the stronger sex of 35-45 years.
4. Excessive physical activity. Sometimes, after starting abruptly to go in for sports, a person can not notice it himself, which greatly overloads his body and in particular his legs. For example, many exercises include lifting on socks. As a result, unpleasant pain in the thumb can occur.
5. Inadequate foot care. Especially this reason is relevant in the summer. In order not to encounter such problems, it is necessary to regularly peel off excess rough skin from the feet, and also moisturize and soften it with the help of special means.
6. Flat-footedness. This problem is accompanied not only by pain, but also by a constant sensation of fatigue in the legs. Help to cope with the disease special shoes and appropriate medical procedures.

What exactly hurts: a small pillow, a bone, a fingernail, a joint

Often, a doctor can determine the cause of the pain exactly in the place in which it is felt.

For example, if the finger pad hurts, then, most likely, this is due to excessively hardened skin on it.

Dead cells wither, harden, sometimes even crack, than deliver a lot of trouble to a person. Only pumice and a special cream will help in this case.

A bone and joint in the big toe hurts, usually due to some kind of disease or injury. Here only the doctor can determine the exact cause and choose a safe effective therapy.

But the nail, as already mentioned above, can get sick due to incorrectly selected shoes or when growing into the skin. To prevent this from happening, you will need to carefully select comfortable shoes in size, as well as cut your nails correctly - not too rounding them and leaving sharp edges.

What diseases can cause pain?

Diseases that can cause pain in the big toe are huge. At the same time, it is only an experienced doctor who can determine which of them bothers a particular patient.

Such diseases include:

• flat feet;
• gout;
• radiculitis;
• sciatica;
• problems with the vessels of the legs;
• osteochondrosis;
• diabetes;
• ischemia;
• multiple sclerosis;
• intervertebral hernia.

Treatment

Treatment in any case will be directed primarily at eliminating the root cause of the appearance of pain. After the examination and all necessary tests, the doctor will be able to prescribe the appropriate therapy to the patient.

For example, with ingrown nails, the injured skin is removed, and then a disinfectant and "pulling" pus ointment is applied to the finger. With flat feet, the doctor, as a rule, appoints wearing special shoes and insoles, as well as massage and certain exercises.

The main thing in this case is not to engage in self-medication, but completely trust the specialist and follow all his recommendations.

: How to cure ingrown toenail

A source: http://medvoice.ru/pochemu-bolit-bolshoj-palec-nogi/

The big toe is aching - what you need to know and do

Our legs are complex structures consisting of many bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments. If the leg aches near the thumb, this can be caused by a number of problems.

When the big toe hurts, you and without the knowledge of anatomy feel how big the toe is important as the primary structure, necessary for pushing away during a normal gait - he, indeed, assumes the main gravity of our everyday activities. "Listen" to yourself and you will understand that it is the big toe that is the last part of the foot that comes off the ground with every step.

The reason that the big toe hurts sometimes can be deep inside the joint; in other cases - the nail on the big toe hurts. However, whatever the reason, the pain in the big toe makes the activity of many people difficult.

The thumb on the leg often hurts because of the underlying disease, for example, gout, or fracture as a result of trauma.

In other cases, it is not always obvious why the leg is hurting near the thumb - the cause may be structural deformity, disease or vascular problems.

Regardless of the cause, severe pain in the area of ​​the thumb can be a very unpleasant condition for those who need to walk or stand for a long time.

If you do not pay attention to the fact that the big toe always hurts, untimely treatment can sometimes even lead to a serious problem, possibly requiring amputation.

The leg aches around the thumb - what symptoms to pay attention to

The pain of the thumb on the foot can be the result of the underlying problem. Other symptoms that sometimes accompany pain near the thumb include:

• swelling
• redness or discoloration
• oozes the liquid
• blue
• pain after rest
• pain in walking
• problems with footwear
• joint stiffness
• bruising

Pain in the area of ​​the large toe often is a symptom of the underlying problem. If the pain is accompanied by swelling and bruising, this may indicate that an injury has occurred, especially if the pain began suddenly after a certain situation.

If there is a sudden discoloration or blue spots on the skin, a more serious cause-perhaps, deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs, blockage of the arteries, which causes ischemia or necrosis of tissues.

The pain under the thumbnail, which is accompanied by an obvious secretion of fluid, redness and swelling, can indicate an infected ingrown toenail.

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Sudden pain and redness of the skin that is localized on the first metatarsal phalanx of the joint (i.e.

.

the tip of your thumb) may be the result of an elevated uric acid level, which means a gout attack.

Joint pain can be caused by deforming osteoarthritis or a more serious condition, such as a bone tumor.

Even if you have a clear explanation of your pain in the area of ​​the big toe, it still has the sense of making a diagnosis of the foot and ankle in a specialist before the condition will worsen.

Why does my toe hurt?

Common causes of pain in the area of ​​the big toe include:

• gout
• cardiovascular diseases
• bone tumor
• structural deformation in the region of the fingers
• inflammation of the tendons and ligaments surrounding the thumb
• obvious injuries
• ingrown nail
• curvature
• bunion of the toe
• osteoarthritis
• rheumatoid or other seronegative arthritis

If you have already been diagnosed with one of these conditions, then probably the doctor has already explained to you that the pain is a common symptom, especially with gout, bursitis and arthrosis of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe (Hallux rigidus).

However, if you have never been diagnosed with any of these conditions, have not been injured and have not had such symptoms before, you should immediately consult a doctor. Treatment of the underlying cause usually relieves pain in the area of ​​the big toe.

Diagnosis of pain in the big toe

The doctor will ask questions about the symptoms, your activity and medical history. These questions will help him correctly diagnose the cause of pain in the big toe.

A health professional will conduct a physical examination, blood tests will probably be prescribed to rule out conditions such as gout or various infections.

Diagnosis of pain in the thumb can optionally include imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, CT scan) that will help the doctor detect a trauma - for example, a toe fracture or damage to others tissues. After diagnosis, treatment will be prescribed.

How to get rid of the pain in the big toe

Treatment of pain in the thumb on the leg will largely depend on the cause and severity of the pain. OTC drugs, such as ibuprofen, Nise, meloxicam or paracetamol, can reduce inflammation and moderate pain.

To get rid of the pain in the area of ​​the big toe, you may need to use more spacious shoes or orthopedic insoles.

For treatment of moderate to severe pain in the finger, various non-surgical methods are used:

• Prescription potent anti-inflammatory drugs
• Prescription potent painkillers
• Corticosteroid Injections
• Physiotherapy
• Stretching exercises

The advice of the attending physician will depend on the cause of the pain in your thumb.

For example, if you suffer from gout, you may need dietary changes or prescribed medications for gout.

If you have a big toe bursitis, you may need surgery.

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If you suffer from poor circulation, you may need treatment with a vascular specialist. If you have an infected ingrown toenail, you may need antibiotics and probably removing part or all of the nail.

.

Again, the appropriate treatment will be prescribed by the doctor based on the cause of the problem.

How to prevent pain in the big toe

Here are some tips to help you prevent severe, chronic or recurrent pain in the area of ​​the big toe:

• Wear shoes that are properly matched;
• regularly do exercises for the legs, ankles and lower legs to keep your muscles strong.
• Stick to a special diet if you are suffering from gout.
• Drink plenty of fluids, especially during sporting events.
• Visit the orthopedist regularly, especially if you have diabetes or spend a lot of time on your feet.

What to ask the doctor if you have a big toe

Here are some questions that you can ask your doctor about the pain that you are experiencing in your big toe:

• What type of diagnostic tests do I need to do to determine what causes my pain in the area of ​​the big toe?
• What can I do to reduce the pain in the big toe?
• What non-prescription drugs do you recommend to relieve pain? If these medications do not work, how long should I wait to consult you again?
• What if my job requires me to stand or walk for a long time?
• How much should I limit my normal activities?
• Can I drive with this pain in my finger?

Andrey Selin, "The Moscow Medical Portal" ©

Denial of responsibility:Information provided in this article aboutpain in the area of ​​the big toe,is intended only for informing the reader. It can not be a substitute for consultation by a professional medical professional.

A source: http://moskovskaya-medicina.ru/bolit-bolshoy-palec-na-noge.html