Levomycetin: features of the drug

Drops of levomycetin - a drug that is often used in ophthalmology. It is prescribed to patients of different age categories suffering from infectious eye diseases. So that you can also apply it for your treatment, let's see what kind of drug it is, what its pharmacological action, and also, what are the indications and, finally, contraindications to its application.

Description of the preparation

Levomycetin - drops, which are widely used to combat infectious diseases in ophthalmology.This drug is very popular among doctors due to low risks of side effects at its use, a small number of contraindications, as well as a long period of habituation to it organism.

The main active component of the drug is chloramphenicol.Accompanying elements in these drops are purified water, as well as boric acid. It is a colorless liquid. It is produced in special bottles of individual use with a capacity of 10 ml.

Instructions for use of the presented medication recommend using the open vial only for 4 weeks, after which it will need to be replaced with a new package.

Pharmacological action and group

The presented drug is an antibiotic having a wide spectrum of action.It is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.The remedy is active against E. coli, mycoplasma, gonococci, streptococci, and also staphylococcus. Also, the medicament presented has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.

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This drug adversely affects the synthesis of protein present bacteria, because it allows you to get rid of them in a short time. The drug penetrates well into the eye chamber, but does not enter the lens, therefore it is considered quite safe for vision.Partially, its active components enter the circulatory system.

Since it is to this drug that bacteria rarely become resistant, it is recommended to use it for infectious diseases that have a prolonged course. In this case, the patient is advised to adhere strictly to all hygiene requirements, especially when administering these drops, in order to maximize the effect of such treatment.

Indications and contraindications in use

Presented eye drops are very widely used in ophthalmology.Assign them to various infectious diseases: keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis, and conjunctivitis.Treatment with such a drug is usually 7-10 days. Extension of this period is possible only on special indications according to the decision of the ophthalmologist.

Like many other medicines, these drops also have their contraindications. To them it is necessary to carry:

• individual intolerance of the main or auxiliary components of the drug;
• eczema, and psoriasis (in some cases, taking medication with such pathologies is possible, but strict medical supervision is required);
• porphyria;
• pathology of hematopoiesis processes;
• the presence of fungal infections in humans.

Also, with caution, prescribe this drug to patients who suffer from hepatic or renal insufficiency. They need to undergo treatment with this drug only under the supervision of a doctor. The same goes for patients who have recently undergone radiation therapy.

In pregnancy

This drug is strictly contraindicated in pregnant women.This category of patients need to use other drugs that have a similar principle of action. Treatment in such cases should be led strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

It is not recommended to take these eye drops and women during lactation. If you can not avoid taking this medication, it is recommended to stop lactation for the time of such treatment, so as not to harm the child.

To small children

Levomycetin is not prescribed for children up to 4 months.For older children, the drug is prescribed in a special dosage and mainly in those cases when other drugs do not give the desired effect in the treatment of certain diseases in ophthalmology.

Despite the fact that this drug has no direct contraindications to use for children older than 4 months, parents are strictly forbidden to use it without the supervision of a doctor in charge. This can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Levomycetin belongs to those few drugs that are usually fairly well tolerated by patients. Ho and it can also in some cases provoke the occurrence of various side effects.To them it is fair to attribute the following:

• Eye irritation accompanied by increased tearing.Often this symptom is observed with an overdose of the drug presented. This adverse reaction is observed in patients more often than other undesirable effects.
• Itching and skin rash.This side effect is observed in those patients who are hypersensitive to certain components of the drug.
• Temporal reduction of visual acuity.This effect is also noted in many people taking this medication. It is because of this that patients who are forced to treat with these eye drops are recommended temporarily abandon the driving machine, as well as performing any other tasks that require increased care.
• Nausea and diarrhea, as well as other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.These side effects most often occur in children during treatment with this drug. In adult patients, they are extremely rare.

Usually, all of the side effects presented go away in person immediately after the treatment with the drug presented. But this does not mean at all that the patient who has been confronted with them can ignore such symptoms.

When they first appear, they need to see a doctor and undergo a complete examination, on the basis of which the specialist will be able to decide whether it is permissible to continue treatment with such drops, or whether the drug should be replaced with a close one analogue.

Also, with particularly prolonged use, this drug can cause more severe pathologies, for example, circulatory system disorders: thrombophlebitis or anemia.Also, in those patients who do not adhere to the recommendations for the use of the agent, a secondary fungal infection may occur. These conditions require complex and lengthy treatment with a variety of therapeutic agents.

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conclusions

As you can see, the presented eye drops are safe and simple enough to be used in the treatment of pathologies in ophthalmology. It can be used by patients of different ages. To do this, they need to consult the doctor in advance, determine Dosage and timing of treatment by this means and in the future to take it strictly according to the received recommendations.

Also read how to use Levomycetin Drops for children.