Drops from otitis

Ear drops in otitis: how to choose a drop?

• Varieties
• How to instill

Ear drops in otitis are an effective treatment for an inflamed ear in the home.

However, first of all, the effectiveness of the drug depends on its correct choice and reasonable application. Not every medication can provide an invaluable local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect.

There is such an opinion that the treatment of otitis with drops of ear pain is completely harmless and safe. But it is not so.

Each drug has its own pharmacological features and actions that must be taken into account when treating a specific disease. A person far from medicine will find it difficult to independently, and most importantly, to understand. To avoid a positive effect instead of obtaining the directly opposite reaction, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

First, the otolaryngologist will need to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine the degree of neglect of the disease. And then the doctor will be able to give you the right treatment.

It is important to know

When untimely or incorrect treatment, otitis can easily go into a chronic form, and then without surgery can not do.

Treat inflammation of the middle ear most often in a complex, combining physiotherapy, the use of antibiotics, various ear-drops and ointments.

Especially effective in the treatment of otitis are special drops in the ears for children and adults. It is to the ear drops that doctors and patients prefer, hoping for a quick effect of removing pain and reducing inflammation in the ear. Read also "Sinuforte at Otitis".

Many immediately have a question: how to choose ear drops, because the pharmaceutical market is literally full of various drugs. If you did not contact a specialist, and decided to heal yourself (which is not very desirable), then always carefully study the instructions to the drug, or at least, if possible, consult a pharmacy with pharmacists. This will help you to properly determine the medication needed to treat an inflamed ear.

Remember

Choosing ear drops for otitis, in the first place, you need to know what kind of ear inflammation you have: external, middle or internal.

Ear drops from otitis come in several forms, depending on their action:

• antibacterial(for example, Tsipromed, Otofa, Normaks, etc.);
• drops with a combined component, containing glucocorticoids ("Dexon", "Anauran", "Sofraks", etc.);
• monopreparations, having anti-inflammatory non-steroid agents ("Otipax", "Otinum") in their composition.

Given all of the above factors, listed in the list, you can safely go to the pharmacy to pick up drops in your ears when you take otitis. Being at least minimally aware of the disease and the ways of its treatment, you will quickly recover and return to a full life without pain and discomfort.

Try to start treatment of otitis even in the early stages of its course. The main thing - always correctly choose and use drugs for inflammation of the ear, including ear drops for otitis. This will help you to achieve a speedy recovery without complications and other all kinds of negative processes in the body.

Drops in the ears with otitis for children and adults: which drops are most effective?

With regard directly to the choice of the drug, the benefits should be given to those medicines that have proved themselves as the most effective and safe for health.

Quite often the ENT doctor appoints to his patients such drops in the ears at the otitis, like "Otofa", "Anauran" or "Otipaks", "Otofa" and many others.

These medicines have positively proven themselves in the fight against otitis media. Therefore, we will consider in more detail the instruction for the use of each of the three above mentioned preparations.

Treatment of otitis Otipaksom

Drops Otypaks are a drug with a double effect: analgesic and anti-inflammatory. The pharmacological agent is administered only topically.

Bury Otypaks in the ears should be 3-4 drops twice or thrice a day. If the bottle with droplets is cold, then just warm it in your hands. The course of treatment with this drug is 10 days.

Drops from Otipaks otitis are safe enough if they are applied correctly: do not exceed the dosage and do not use at the end of the expiration date. Even pregnant women and women can apply the drug during lactation, only if they have no signs of damage to the tympanic membrane. To everyone who has a perforation of the tympanic membrane, the drug is contraindicated. It is not recommended to use Otipax also in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the medication.

Of the side effects of the drug sometimes observed hyperemia and irritation of the auditory canal, as well as allergic reactions.

It is worth noting

Information on the interaction of Otipax with other drugs is not available at this time, therefore without consulting an otolaryngologist, use the drug in combination with other drugs is not recommended.

Anauran in otitis media: dosage and method of administration

The drug Anauran has a pronounced local anesthetic and antiviral effect. Such ear drops are prescribed for inflammation of the ear and only for topical application. The most effective Anauran in the treatment of acute and chronic forms of external otitis media, with chronic exudative otitis media, as well as with average otitis without signs of perforation of the tympanic membrane.

Sometimes drops in the ears of Anauran are prescribed to patients with complications after surgery, as well as to people who have suffered anthotomy, tympanoplasty, fenestratsiyu and mastoidectomy.

How correctly to drip drops from an otitis in ears? It is necessary to dig in them with the help of a special pipette and only in the external ear canal. It is advisable that immediately after instilling the head for a while was slightly inclined. Duration of the course and dosage of the drug should be determined only by a doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.

However, classically the drug is used as follows: children drip 2-3 drops of Anauran at least 3-4 times a day, the dosage for adults is 4-5 drops 2-3 times a day. Usually, the auricle is not recommended for longer than a week. However, an increase in the duration of the course is possible if the doctor sees this as a necessity.

As for the side effects of Anauran, they are:

• hyperemia;
• itching and flaking of the skin of the auditory external passage.

If the drug is used for a long time, other side effects are possible, for example, increasing the systemic absorption of active components, and also development of nephrotoxic and ototoxic action of neomycin (antibiotic in otitis of a wide spectrum of action contained in the formulation).

Such drops from otitis for children are not provided if the child is under 1 year old. It is also not recommended to use a pharmaceutical agent for people with hypersensitivity to the components of ear drops Anauran.

It is important to know

With extreme caution, the drug should be taken during pregnancy and during lactation. The use of drops during this period is possible only after consulting a specialist.

You can not combine drops of Anauran otitis with medication such as netilmicin, gentamicin, streptomycin, amikacin and monomycin. They only increase the ototoxic effect of the drug.

Otoze ear drops: how to use

This drug (antibiotic), like many other drops from otitis, is used exclusively locally. Drops in the ears of Otofa act on the areas of the sore ear as an antibacterial agent.

Bury children need no more than 3 drops 3 times a day (or you can pour a drop of a minute into the 2 in the ear canal). Drops from otitis in adults have their own dosage. Adults used to dig in 5 drops three times a day (or pour the medicine for a couple of minutes in the ear).

Both for adults and children, the treatment course for Otofo is 7 days. It is possible that the duration of the course of treatment will vary depending on the severity of the course of the disease. Otofu can be attributed to the relatively inexpensive pediatric ear drops used for otitis.

However, this recommendation can only give an experienced otolaryngologist.

It is worth noting

Before instillation the bottle must be warmed in the hands, so that the drops are not cold.

The drug in use is safe enough and practically does not cause side effects. The only negative consequence after the application of drops may be an allergy, but this symptom is very rare.

The drug has only one contraindication - increased sensitivity to the component of ear drops rifamycin. With regard to the period of pregnancy and lactation, then to say about the effects of the drug on the woman's body in these periods is quite difficult, because no special clinical study of the drug was conducted.

It is important to know

Any of the drugs should be prescribed only by a specialist. Drops in the ears with otitis alone is not recommended, because one treatment at home may not be enough. A prolonged course of the disease with the reception of the wrong drugs can only promote the rooting of the disease in the human body.

Drops from otitis: how correctly to dig in a sick ear?

Drops from otitis - an effective and effective way to treat the inflammatory process in the ear. However, if you use ear drops incorrectly, the effect can be directly opposite. To avoid this, it is necessary to devote only a little time to studying the rules of instilling a patient ear. And then a positive result can not be avoided.

Rules of instillation of the ear in otitis:

• It is necessary to lie on one side so that the sick ear is up.
• Bury the drops in the ear, pulled by the lobes down and back.
• The drug is strongly recommended to be warm, but not hot (ideal temperature will be the temperature of drops at normal body temperature).
• Before dropping the drops from the otitis into the ear, the dropper should be lowered into boiling water to make it warm.
• It is not advisable to heat the whole bottle with drops, since the drug can quickly deteriorate.
• The instillation of drops into the ear should be indirect, that is, it is necessary to drip as follows: first insert into the ear a cotton turunda, then carefully put it into the ear external passage and only after that you can start digging in the ear. Direct instillation can be very dangerous, especially if the tympanic membrane is damaged. In the future, such imprudence can lead to deafness.

To treat otitis was the most successful, you need to consider a variety of factors, ranging from the degree of neglect of the disease and ending with the rules of instillation of the ears.

The use of droplets from otitis for topical use is considered by ENT doctors as an additional treatment, so it is not necessary to rely on adults or children's drops in the ears. Only their combination with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs will help you, in the end, get rid of otitis.

gajmorit.com

Ear drops in otitis

For self-treatment of pain in the ears, people use the most effective and affordable means - drops. They are convenient to use, easy to buy without a prescription. Let's find out which children's ear drops are safe in otitis, which will help to cope with the illness of adults. We will try to understand the names and composition of the medicines offered, find out which drops to use from pain in the ears, what to give preference to, being treated with antibiotics.

Drops in the ears with inflammation

All drops of the ear during otitis are conventionally divided into four types:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• medicines with antibacterial action;
• combined preparations with glucocorticosteroid hormones;
• drugs against the fungus.

Anti-inflammatory

At the initial stage of inflammation, an inexpensive and safe "Albucid" (sodium sulfacil) is effective. When the disease is protracted or complicated, prescribe combined anti-inflammatory drugs or drugs based on non-steroid. The latter are based on alcohol and include phenazone and anesthetic lidocaine. Drops in the ears with inflammation have a drying and anti-inflammatory effect:

• "Otinum" (analogues - "Brotinum", "Holikaps");
• "Otipaks";
• "Ototon";
• "Dropleks";
• Otosporin;
• "Otikain."

List of combined preparations for effective treatment of purulent inflammations:

• "Garazon";
• "Dexona";
• "Dexa";
• "Софрадекс";
• Anauran;
• "Otipol";
• "Polidex";
• "Combined Duo";
• "Jenodex";
• "Pledrex";
• "Dexon";
• "Aprolat".

With antibiotic

Ear antibiotics - drugs, which include antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action (rifampicin, levomycetin, etc.). The use of such medicines quickly stops the spread of the inflammatory infection. Antibiotics for otitis in adults and toddlers prevent the secretion of pus and the possible perforation of the tympanic membrane. Effective preparations:

• "Otofa";
• "Tsipromed";
• "Ciprofloxacin";
• "Normaks";
• Norfloxacin (analogue of Normax);
• Fugentin;
• "Ofloxacin";
• "Danzil";
• Rifonat.

Separately it is necessary to note the combined preparation "Kandibiotic" with an active antimycotic component clotrimazole. Specialists consider this medicine to be the only effective treatment for inflammation of the ear caused by a fungus. The drug is effective for the treatment of allergic, infectious inflammation, due to its constituent antibiotic chloramphenicol and glucocorticosteroid hormone beclomethasone.

Than to drip an ear at a pain

Is it possible to drip hydrogen peroxide into the ear when it hurts? Yes, but the solution will only help to clear the ear canal from the pus, dissolve the sulfur plug. Long-lasting analgesic effect it does not possess, therefore it is necessary to apply medicines with anesthetic (lidocaine). Using medicines, you need to pay attention to contraindications, because not all medicines are allowed to children, and have restrictions for adults.

Adults

For adults, there are no contraindications in the use of ear drops. A number of drugs are prohibited for use by pregnant women, with breastfeeding and intolerance to individual components of the medication. For example, lidocaine can cause an allergic reaction. Of the popular pain medication should be given preference to such ear drops in otitis:

• "Candybiotic";
• "Otipaks" (allowed during pregnancy);
• Anauran;
• "The Violet."

To kid

Not all drops of ear can be applied to children. They are suitable only for drugs with local effects, which do not enter the blood under the condition of an intact tympanic membrane. Pediatricians recommend using such ear drops in otitis in children:

1. "Otipaks", "Otirelaks" are effective pain medications that are allowed to children from birth.
2. "Otofa" is a remedy with a pronounced antimicrobial effect, but not capable of removing pain. It is possible to be used even for babies.
3. "Отинум" - to children from 1 year.
4. "Kandibiotic" is a combined preparation with anti-inflammatory effect. Do not use for babies under 6 years old and with a damaged eardrum.
5. "Garazon" - means with an antibiotic, are allowed from 8 years.

Video: how to drip into your ears

Look at the video instruction on how to correctly inject the medicine into the external ear canal. An experienced nurse shows the order and peculiarities of the instillation procedure on the dummy, accompanying her actions with detailed comments. Find out what additional tools you might need, what mistakes are often made, using ear drops with inflammation, how to do so as not to harm yourself or another.

Reviews of drops in the ears with otitis

Elizaveta, 30 years old: I had to use the "Otof" tool once. Was on a business trip, when my ear ached. I could not get to the doctor, I asked something in the pharmacy. Very effective tool! To drip only three times. But it's uncomfortable to do it yourself, although there is a dispenser. And they are of intense orange color, they are badly washed off from the skin, so you need to use them carefully.

Tatyana, 28 years old: I have two small children, and my ears often ache for colds. We use otipax droplets. The pediatrician said that this is the safest medicine for otitis in children, it will be allowed to drip it from a month old. Very help to cope with the pain, and the therapeutic effect they have wonderful.

Tatiana, 41: Longly suffered from chronic otitis with dull plaques. Means tried expensive and cheap. Everything helped, but not for long. Then in a drugstore I was advised by "Tsipromed". There's a very detailed instruction for use - it's written how to dig in, what temperature there must be a remedy. The pain passes after the third application.

sovets.net

Drops with otitis

Drops with otitis appointed to achieve the maximum result in the treatment of the disease. Otitis is the process of inflammation of one of the ear sections, which often arises as a result of infection of the nasopharynx. When there is pain in the ear, or in nearby areas - this is the first indication that it is necessary in the shortest time to contact a doctor-otolaryngologist for the purpose of examination and diagnosis. This will give the chance to start treatment in time and to avoid serious consequences when the patient is neglected.

The inflammatory process can begin in the ear after a severe cold, due to viral infections of the upper respiratory tract. External otitis can be triggered by psoriasis and eczema. To the inflammation can lead to unsuccessful hygienic cleaning of the ears.

Most doctors for otitis treatment prescribe drops in the ears. These drugs in the composition have effective anti-inflammatory components, as well as antibiotics. In a complex they help to fight with otitis.

Read also about the use of ear drops from otitis in children.

Otypax

Ear drops with phenazone and lidocaine, which have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Assign for local therapy and pain relief with an average otitis.

Contraindications to use: individual sensitivity to constituent substances, infectious or traumatic violation of the integrity of the tympanic membrane.

After a preliminary consultation with an otolaryngologist and only with acute need, it is possible to use Otipaksa during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. You can also use it in children during breastfeeding.

The way of application and dose - for children of any age, as well as for adults, to dig in the diseased ear 4 drops up to three times a day. The course of therapy lasts no more than 10 days, after which it is necessary to revise the method of therapy.

Among the side effects may occur local allergic reactions, itching and redness on the skin.

The warranty period of storage is 3 years and a month after opening the bottle. Keep the drops at a temperature of up to 25 degrees in a dark place.

Otofa

Antimicrobial drug, the active element of which is rifamycin.

Pharmacodynamics: rifamycin has antimicrobial activity against most microorganisms that contribute to the development of infectious-inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. On Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), rifamycin is not affected.

The drug is used in the treatment of acute release from the ear after surgery, exacerbation of chronic otitis, an isolated purulent lesion of the tympanic membrane.

Drops are used topically, for digging into the external ear canal of the diseased ear twice a day. For adults, it is recommended to instill 5 drops, for children - 3 drops, without age restriction.

Contraindicated in allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

In the period of breastfeeding and pregnancy, you can use the drug before consulting a doctor.

Since the drug has a low absorption - an overdose is unlikely.

Among the adverse reactions can be observed allergic rashes, bronchospasm, eczema.

Store at a temperature of no more than 25 ° C. After the end of treatment, the opened vial should not be stored until later in use.

Danzil

Antimicrobial agent with a wide spectrum of action. The active component of Danzyl is ofloxacin. It is recommended for the treatment of acute inflammatory processes in the ear.

Pharmacokinetics: after use, the constituent droplets are easily and quickly absorbed. Mostly it is excreted in its original form with urine, a small part with feces in its original form within 6-13 hours.

Do not apply Dancil to lactating and pregnant women, as well as children who are under 18 years of age, with individual sensitivity to ofloxacin.

The recommended dose of drops with external otitis is 10 drops per day. Treatment lasts about 10 days.

If chronic otitis media - 10 drops twice a day for about 2 weeks.

With inflammation of the middle ear, the recommended treatment with Dancil in a dose of 5 drops three times a day should not last more than 10 days.

Among the side effects are: nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, insomnia, hives, itching.

Recommended storage conditions: dark place, temperature up to 25 degrees.

Shelf life of the drug is 2 years, after the bottle was opened - one month.

Oil Drops

The basis of such drops are natural extracts or oils, which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and itching action.

The use of such a drug is prohibited for those who have an individual sensitivity to the components, with damage to the skin.

Oil drops are used in the form of wetted turundum, which are placed in the ear passage 3-4 times a day.

During the period of breastfeeding, as well as during pregnancy, use the medication only after a preliminary consultation with the doctor.

Among the side effects possible itching, an allergic reaction to the skin, rarely - contact dermatitis.

Anauran

Antimicrobial drops, the main components of which are polymyxin B sulfate, lidocaine and neomycin sulfate.

The use of this drug is indicated for chronic and acute form of external otitis media, medium acute otitis media, suppurative inflammatory complications after radical mastoidectomy in the postoperative period, tympanoplasty.

Do not use Anauran with individual hypersensitivity to the active components of the drug.

For treatment, 4-5 drops are prescribed to the patient ear from 2 to 4 times a day, dripping adults. Children who reached the age of 6 - 2-3 drops to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of the disease.

Among the undesirable side reactions of the body are local allergic rashes on the skin, peeling of the skin in the region of the external auditory canal.

It is forbidden to use the drug for pregnant and lactating children, also for children under 6 years of age.

Shelf life of the drug is 3 years, the open vial of the drug should not be used for more than 3 months.

Drops with purulent otitis

Purulent otitis - melting of the tympanic membrane and outward release of purulent discharge. This form of otitis occurs in 1/3 of cases with middle otitis media.

With purulent otitis, it is necessary to conduct the auditory passage with a solution of hydrogen peroxide or another antiseptic agent. For treatment, you can also use drops with purulent otitis: Otofa, Normaks and Tsipromed.

Otofa, the active ingredient of which is rifamycin, has antimicrobial activity against most microorganisms that provoke the development of purulent otitis media. It is recommended for adults to apply 5 drops three times a day, for children, without age restrictions - 3 drops in the morning and in the evening.

The active component of Normax drops is the fluoroquinolone antibiotic norfloxacin. Assign the drug for 2-3 drops of 4 to 6 times a day, when the case is more severe - it is recommended to drip into a sick ear every three hours. Normax is not used in pregnancy and children under 12 years of age.

The composition of drops Tsipromed includes ciprofloxacin, which helps actively fight the infection. The dose of medication for adults is 5 drops in the patient's ear passage three times a day. Treatment lasts from 3 to 5 days. Do not use drops for children under 15 years, as well as during pregnancy, and during lactation.

Drops with medium otitis

Otitis media is an inflammatory process in the middle ear, often occurring in childhood, as a result of colds, acute inflammatory pathologies of ENT organs of various etiologies.

For the treatment of otitis media, you can use drops of Sophradex, Otipax.

Sofraks is an active ingredient of Framicetin sulfate, which has a bactericidal effect on microorganisms that cause middle ear disease. To drip in a sick ear on 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day to adults and children from 7 years. Therapy should not last more than a week.

The active ingredient of Otipaksa phenazone, owns analgesic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The daily dose of Otipax is 4 drops, 2-3 times. Treatment with the drug for up to 10 days.

Drops with catarrhal otitis

Catarrhal otitis - acute catarrhal inflammation of the mucosa of the middle ear (tympanic cavity, mastoid sprout, Eustachian tube), accompanied by acute pain, which is aggravated by coughing, sneezing, swallowing. If you do not pay attention to these signs, then the probability of developing acute otitis of purulent form is possible.

For treatment, drops are used in catarrhal otitis Anauran, Otinum.

Anauran is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with a wide range of action. Has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The ear must be buried 2 to 4 times a day for 4-5 drops. Drops are not recommended for children younger than 6 years of age, as well as during pregnancy, breastfeeding.

The active component of otinum is choline salicylate. This derivative of salicylic acid has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The recommended dose of the drug for adults is 3-4 drops up to four times a day. Pregnant and lactating, as well as children use these drops is not recommended.

Drops in the nose with otitis

In order to reduce the signs of swelling in the region of the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube, it is possible to use vasoconstrictive drops in otitis such as Sanorin, Galazolin, Otrivin, Tizin.

After the application of these drugs, signs of edema, hyperemia, exudation decrease, which leads to the discovery and expansion the output ducts of the paranasal sinuses and the auditory tubes, improves secretion and protects against the precipitation of microbes.

Drops from otitis with antibiotic

Drops with an antibiotic are prescribed for the treatment of otitis in those cases when other substances do not give the desired effect: Levomycetin, Normax.

Levomycetin droplets with otitis are recommended for children older than 1 year and adults 2-3 drops once or twice a day. With abundant discharge from the ear canal, the use of the drug is increased up to four times a day.

Normax - the active component of norfloxacin has a broad antimicrobial effect. For the treatment of otitis recommend to instill 5 drops in the patient's ear passage three times a day for adults and children from 15 years. Before instillation it is necessary to clean the ear passage, and after the procedure - to close with turunda. Among the side effects, itching and unpleasant taste in the mouth are possible.

Drops with otitis alone, without doctor's recommendations, is not recommended. It is necessary to seek consultation with the otolaryngologist, so as not to harm self-medication.

ilive.com.ua

Drops for otitis in children: what to choose and how to apply

Otitis most often affects small children, which is due to the physiological features of the structure of the organ of hearing. With the timely detection of the disease and the correct appointment of treatment can quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Among the drugs used in conservative therapy, drops are very popular for otitis in children. Use them in the inflammatory process in the tympanic cavity can only be prescribed by the doctor, following the indicated dosage.

Varieties of drugs

Most often in the treatment of otitis ears are used.Usually they contain an antibacterial component, as in most cases the pathogen is the cause of the inflammation.When the injured ear is instilled, the inflammation is removed, the itching is removed, the pain is reduced, the child feels much better.

Practically all medicines of this pharmacological form are recommended to be used 7-10 days, during this period all unpleasant symptoms usually disappear. All drops for children from otitis can be divided into the following groups:

• antibacterial;
• acid;
• antifungal;
• corticosteroids.

Appoint the drug for instillation in the ears can only the otolaryngologist, given the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the right means, because only so it can cope with the pathological process taking place in the ear cavity.

If the cause of the development of pathology is a fungal infection, antifungal drops are prescribed for children in the ears at the otitis. In the case of edema, you can not do without corticosteroids, which reduce swelling and relieve pain. Acid preparations, like antibiotics, are capable of killing certain types of bacteria.Antibacterial drugs are prescribed exclusively for the purulent nature of the disease of the organ of hearing. To speed up the recovery process, combination drugs containing both antibiotics and corticosteroids can be prescribed.

List of drugs

For children with otitis ears can be prescribed from the following list of medications against this inflammatory disease:

1. Otypaks.The active substance is phenazone and lidocaine. It is allowed to use in the treatment of children, starting with infancy. The drug is prohibited for use with perforation of the tympanic membrane.
2. The otinum.The drug is based on choline salicitate. Indicated for use immediately after birth. However, the drug is banned for pregnant and lactating women. If the eardrum is damaged, no remedy is prescribed.
3. Candybiotic.It is allowed to use in the treatment of children from the age of six. The drug is a combination of antibacterial and antifungal agents, such as beclomethasone propionate, chloramphenicol, clotrimazole. Possible is the manifestation of an allergic reaction to one of the components of the drug, in which case it should be replaced with other children's drops in otitis.
4. Otofa.A medication belonging to a group of antibiotics commonly used in ear disease. The active ingredient is rifampicin. It is important to consider that the medicine may not be suitable for children in case of individual intolerance of its components.
5. Sophradex.Can be used in the treatment of otitis in young children, infants, pregnant and lactating women, the drug is contraindicated.
6. Neladex.It is prescribed by an ENT doctor for children from the age of 12, but it should be used with extreme caution.
7. Miramidez.Recommended for children after the first year of life. The active ingredient is miramistin. Individual intolerance of the active substance may be observed.

Anauran

In the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory processes affecting the hearing organ in children, often comes to the rescue Anauran - a combination drug. It is contraindicated for children under one year old, but for older children it often helps to get rid of unpleasant symptoms.The drug is endowed with anti-inflammatory, antifungal, analgesic and antibacterial action, because it contains components such as lidocaine, neomycin, polymyxin.Side effects occur extremely rarely.

Garazon

At the age of 8 years can be prescribed to children with otitis drops in the ears of Garazon. The agent is an optimal combination of gestamycin - a broad-spectrum antibiotic, and betamethasone - the most active glucocorticosteroid. This active glucocorticosteroid is endowed with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activity. Garrazon effective against a number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Adverse reactions occur extremely rarely.

Polidex

Active components of these ear drops for children are dexamethasone, neomycin and polymyxin. Due to this composition of Polidex, the ear is endowed with powerful antibacterial and antiallergic action. Thus, not only the destruction of pathogenic microflora occurs, but also puffiness is eliminated.

A remedy is prescribed for external and acute otitis media, when there is no damage to the tympanic membrane. Treatment is carried out from 6 to 10 days.

How to carry out the procedure correctly?

For treatment to be effective, it is important not only to choose the right medicine, but also to be able to apply it. You should follow such recommendations, only then the medicine will enter the ear canal and will have its own therapeutic effect:

1. Before the procedure, it is necessary to carefully clean the outer ear from sulfur, because it will prevent the penetration of the medicine in depth.
2. Before burying the drug in the ears, the vial of the contents should be heated in the hands to room temperature. Cold fluid can only exacerbate the inflammatory process, cause severe pain and even dizziness.
3. The patient should be put on one side so that the affected ear is directed upward through the auditory meatus. In the ear, drip the recommended amount of medicine to avoid the formation of an air-cork, lightly massage the ear canal.
4. To prevent drops from flowing out of the ear, in this position, you need to lie for 3-5 minutes.

If the otitis is bilateral, such actions need to be performed first with one ear first, and then with the second one.

Care of the nasal cavity

Often often develops against a background of a protracted rhinitis, then you need a simultaneous treatment of the ear canal and nasopharynx. In any case, in the presence of mucus in the nose, the condition of the patient with otitis media deteriorates significantly. For this reason, the otolaryngologists recommend that you regularly perform such simple actions:

• every day, if necessary - several times a day, suck the mucus from the nose with an aspirator, and older children to nose their nose;
• wash the nose with a solution of sea water, it dilutes the thick mucus - Salin, Aquamaris, Humer;
• the use of vasoconstrictive drops in the nose for otitis in children - Nazivin, Otrivin;
• in the treatment of otitis in infants, it is often necessary to turn it over the tummy, this contributes to the outflow of mucus.

The choice of ear drops in the treatment of otitis should be entrusted only to a specialist, and the parents must follow all the instructions of the attending physician.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Treatment of otitis media in adults

Diseases of the ear cause a lot of trouble for a person. The term "otitis" is used to refer to any infections that penetrate the hearing organs. This disease can be internal, middle or external. The type of ailment depends on the part of the ear that is affected, and on the time of its destructive effect. How to treat otitis media in adults, it is necessary to know in order to relieve yourself of pain in time.

How to treat otitis media at home

To begin treatment of an otitis at adults, it is necessary with recognition of illness. With this disease there is pain, the ear starts to itch and shoot, inflammation occurs. Self-medication should not be dealt with, but manifestations of the symptoms of the disease should be immediately clearly noticed, in order to provide first aid. Symptoms of the disease are manifested by its type:

1. External otitis media. Characteristic pain in the organs of hearing, itching in the region of the auricle, purulent discharge and unpleasant odor. On the skin of the ear there is peeling, swelling and redness. In this case, a person normally hears.
2. Otitis media is divided into two groups. Acute suppurative otitis media is characterized by painful sensations inside the ear. The nature of the pain can be different: aching, stitching, throbbing. It is able to localize in the areas of the jaw, temple, nape. In addition, there is an increase in body temperature. If too much pus accumulates inside the ear, then the perforation of the tympanic membrane and the release of purulent formation can occur. Chronic form of the disease brings worsening of hearing, leads to complications. It is recognized due to the constant flow of pus.
3. Adhesive and allergic otitis. With such inflammation, there is a noise in the ears, a constant decrease in the level of hearing, a headache, weakness, the appearance of adhesions.
4. Internal otitis media is a complication of the middle. This type of ailment is not accompanied by pain, there is a loss of hearing and dizziness.

Treatment of otitis should begin with the appearance of the first symptoms, before complications can occur, and the disease does not change from acute to chronic. Cope with the disease you can and sitting at home, as prescribed by a doctor of suitable means. A large range of medicines is used for the fight:

• drops;
• compresses;
• antibiotics inside;
• homeopathic remedies;
• as a supporting therapy - folk remedies.

Ear drops

Cure the outer or middle otitis easily with the help of ear drops. By composition, such drugs can be single-component (contain only antibiotic) or bicomponent (antibiotic and anti-inflammatory substance). Examples of such drugs are Otoposarin, Polidex. Drops in the ears with otitis are considered to be an effective medication. There are many drugs designed to get rid of the disease. There are drops from otitis in adults, which are used more often than others:

1. "Normaks." In the composition - norfloxacin, auxiliary substances. Indications for use - external, medium (acute and chronic), internal otitis. To drip it is necessary on 1-2 drops 4 times / day in a sick ear. The price: 100-140 р.
2. "Otofa". Contains rifamycin sodium and other substances. Indications - external, medium acute, average chronic otitis media. Dosage of application - to drip in an ear on 5 drops 3 times / day. You can pour the medicine in your ear for about 2 hours. Price: 170-220 rubles.
3. Sofredex. The composition is rich: Framicetin sulfate, gramicidin, dexamethasone. It is used for otitis externa. Drip 2-3 drops 3-4 times / day. You can use compresses, laying the ear passage with a gauze swab with the medicine. The price: 290 р.
4. "Anotite." In the composition - levomitsetin, boric acid, lidocaine hydrochloride, auxiliary substances. Indications - external, purulent middle, purulent otitis media. It is applied on 4-5 drops 3-4 times / day. The price: 40-50 р.

Antibiotics

Such medications are required for an average, diffuse, secretory form of the disease, when some drops do not help. Antibiotics can be used to treat bilateral, viral and fungal otitis media. These drugs fight inflammatory processes that have arisen in the field of auditory organs, some are capable of anesthetizing. It is recommended not to take antibiotics for more than 5 days. Increase the effect of drugs through additional drugs or folk remedies. Among the antibiotics used to treat otitis media are:

• "Spiramycin" (take 2-3 times / day for 1 capsule, price: 205 rubles);
• "Ampicillin" (drink 4 times / day for 1 capsule, price: 22 rubles);
• "Ciprofloxacin" (inside 2 times a day for 1 capsule, price: 14 rubles);
• other popular antibiotics may be used.

Other medicines

In addition to the above listed tools, treatment of otitis media of the middle ear in adults and the external type of the disease is carried out using other affordable, inexpensive but effective methods. You can use boric acid or boric alcohol. The medium is heated to body temperature by lowering the vial into warm water. Then the medicine is digested into the ear passages by pipetting 3 drops. To prevent the drug from flowing, put cotton swabs in your ears. Boric acid in otitis relieves inflammation and pain syndrome, is suitable as a first aid in the manifestation of signs of the disease.

People's means

When some medicamental methods are not enough, proven methods of treating otitis in adults come to the rescue. People's means are great, each has a special effect. Such methods should be used correctly for the first symptoms or as part of a comprehensive therapy. Sometimes you can do only with folk remedies, but it is better to use medicines from the pharmacy. Here are some natural "preparations" for solving the problem:

1. Tincture of birch buds. To prepare, you need to insist 10 g of birch buds for 200 ml of vodka or alcohol. Use the medicine after a week. Obtain the product with a wet tampon and place it in your ear. To remove pain, several procedures are required.
2. Propolis tincture. The medicine will come to the rescue with severe pain. Preheat the preparation, drip 2 drops in both ear canals, then place in the ears cotton swabs. The remedy should be kept for 15-20 minutes.
3. Sugar smoke. Original remedy. Take a tin lid without gum, pour 1 tbsp. l. sugar and place on a burning stove. When the smoke appears, fold the newspaper into a tube, place it above the smoke, hold the ear to the hole. The procedure should be at least 5 minutes. After its termination, warm your ear.

Homeopathy

Herbal treatment is gradually gaining popularity in modern society. Not uncommon and homeopathic pharmacies. Each method of treating otitis in adults - homeopathy and herbal medicine - is considered quite safe. Nature is a storehouse of useful substances. Treat the disease with the help of herbs should be after a consultation with the doctor to prevent complications. What natural means to use:

• aconite - if there is a tingling and pain in the hearing;
• belladonna - with an average otitis, strong pulsating and tearing pains, buzzing, swelling near the ear;
• Pulsatilla - for recovery with a decrease in hearing, a sense of congestion in the ear canal, purulent and bloody discharge;
• at very strong pains - ferrum fostorika.

How to treat otitis in pregnant women

There are two important features that distinguish otitis treatment in pregnancy. The first is that the benefits to the body of the medicine must exceed the harm. Everything is done so that the fetus does not suffer. If the otitis media is severe and severe, antibiotics are prescribed. They should be chosen by the doctor in accordance with the timing and course of pregnancy. In time, untreated otitis results in perforation of the tympanic membrane. Catarrhal (exudative) otitis is treated easier - by blowing or pneumomassage, without perforating intervention.

For treatment of otitis in adults, local treatment is also prescribed. To do this, use turundochki, which are placed in the ear. Together with this device, a tampon moistened with the medicine is used. Please note that the drug was approved during pregnancy. Treatment prescribed by a doctor is allowed to be supplemented with folk remedies. Natural medicines will not only alleviate the symptoms, but will also benefit the body overall. Treatment of otitis during pregnancy should be approached with all responsibility.

Video: what to do when the ear hurts

Inflammation of the organs of the auditory system occurs frequently. Treatment is often effective and passes easily, but complications also arise. Everything depends on the place of origin and severity of the disease. Treat the infection in the hearing aid immediately so that severe complications do not appear. There are a lot of funds that can lead you to recovery. These are tablets, drops, ointments, decoctions, compresses. With a light otitis can help drop, if the case is more serious, you will have to take antibiotics. From the video below you will determine which means are best used in the complex.

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Ear drops with antibiotic: price, description, reviews

With the development of the inflammatory process in the ear, it is almost always necessary to use antibacterial agents to eliminate the causative agent of pathology. One of the most effective drugs are ear drops with antibiotics, which allow to fight the disease at home. It is necessary to understand what kinds of these medicines exist and how to make the right choice.

When are drops for the ears with an antibiotic?

Preparations containing antibacterial substances, counteract the development of inflammatory processes of infectious etiology. Therefore, they are most often used to treat such a disease as otitis media of the middle and outer ear. The disease can cause a lot of unpleasant sensations, and in the absence of adequate therapy - serious complications.

It should be borne in mind that ear drops with antibiotic in the composition can cope only with bacteria and are absolutely ineffective in viruses and fungi. Determine the cause, which caused inflammation, and pick up the appropriate medicine can only the doctor-otolaryngologist. In some situations, treatment without bactericidal agents is possible, but only a specialist should take this decision.

How to identify otitis media?

Otitis is a common disease in both adults and children. Children under three years of age suffer from an ailment much more often, because the Eustachian tube is much shorter, which simplifies the penetration of infection from the nasopharynx. Depending on which department was affected, distinguish between external, middle and inner type of otitis.

A characteristic symptom is the pain that the patient will experience when pressing on the auricle and the tragus (cartilage located at the entrance to the ear aperture). In severe cases pus from the ear begins to appear, a swelling appears, and hearing decreases. The average otitis differs by shooting pain and the appearance of itching in the ear canal. Often the body temperature rises, there is a strong headache, weakness.

The most difficult is labyrinthitis - internal otitis media. It is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Partial or complete hearing loss.
• Attacks of nausea and vomiting.
• Severe dizziness.
• Sharp pain in the ear.
• High fever, fever.

If these symptoms occur, you should immediately contact the otolaryngologist and do not perform any medical manipulations yourself, for example, burying boric alcohol in your ears.

Treatment of otitis with drops with antibiotic

If the child has an otitis of bacterial origin, ear drops with an antibiotic are the main way of treatment. Parents who doubt the need for this type of medication should realize that otherwise the baby faces serious complications, including hearing loss. Drops will help to get rid of pathogenic microorganisms.

Regardless of the age of the patient, the ear drops containing the antibacterial component should be prescribed by the doctor after the examination. When choosing, the nature of the course of the disease and the particular application of the medicine are taken into account. Adult patients sometimes require an additional intake of antibiotics in the form of tablets. In a complex such therapy will give a positive result and eliminate the cause and symptoms of otitis.

Types of drops

In the pharmaceutical market ear drops are classified into groups:

• Monocomponent- the main active ingredient in such medications is an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug in combination with an anesthetic. To such preparations belongs "Отинум".
• Antibacterial- contain antimicrobial components that allow effective control of the bacterial pathogen of otitis media. Such ear drops, like "Otofa", "Normaks", "Tsipromed", are prescribed for severe pathology.
• Combined- Such a drop possesses a strong therapeutic effect due to the content of glucocorticoid components in them. They can be prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment for bacterial otitis. This group of funds includes drops of "Anauran", "Polidex", "Sofreks".

To treat otitis, the most reliable remedy are ear drops with an antibiotic. The price of drugs of this category ranges from 200 to 350 rubles. Cost is one of the criteria of choice, but do not forget that even the most expensive medicine can be absolutely ineffective if the appointment was not made by a specialist.

Drops of "Anauran"

The composition of the combined agent includes several antibacterial components - neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B. The drug is considered one of the most effective in its group. It is prescribed for inflammation in the external and middle ear (including purulent complications), and also as a prophylaxis after surgery. Ear drops with the antibiotic "Anauran" have an analgesic effect due to the lidocaine included in the composition.

The drug's instruction says that drops are rarely prescribed for the treatment of otitis in infants. Apply "Anauran" only in case of emergency and under the constant supervision of a doctor. As evidenced by the opinions of specialists, a strong antibiotic is well tolerated by children over 1 year old and adults. The cost of drops is 280-300 rubles.

Ear drops "Otofa" with antibiotic

Means for treatment of otitis local action "Otofa" (drops) contains antimicrobial component rifamycin. The French drug affects gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Minimal absorption of the drug allows it to be used for patients of any age category, pregnant and lactating women. Drops are often prescribed in the absence of bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics from the group of penicillins and cephalosporins.

Reviews of the drug from patients and doctors are exceptionally positive. The tool allows you to get rid of shooting pain in otitis and restores hearing on the second day of use. Like any antibacterial drug, Otofa drops have some side effects in the form of itching, minor redness and peeling of the ear aperture. The only contraindication to the use of the drug is the individual intolerance of the ingredients.

Ear drops "Otipaks"

The development of otitis in infancy is not uncommon. Therefore, each parent needs to know that the most suitable means for the youngest is Otypax. It is a combined preparation consisting of an anti-inflammatory component of phenazone and an anesthetic - lidocaine. In cases of severe pain syndrome accompanying external and middle otitis, these ear drops are prescribed. With the antibiotic "Otipaks" has nothing to do, which allows you to use the medicine for newborn babies, during lactation and pregnancy.

Drops, according to reviews, are well tolerated by patients, and only rarely cause an allergic reaction. The burning sensation and itching, which sometimes occur during the initial application, pass in a few minutes and do not serve as a reason for the withdrawal of the medicine. The price of "Otypaks" drops is 180-230 rubles.

Ear drops (with antibiotic): "Sofradex" and "Tsipromed"

Middle otitis can lead to perforation of the tympanic membrane, which makes it impossible to use some bactericidal drugs. Therapy in this case should be aimed not only at eliminating pathogenic microorganisms, but also contributing to the healing of the damaged membrane. Ear drops with antibiotic "Tsipromed" represent a group of fluoroquinols and can be used for severe otitis media with perforation. The active ingredient is ciprofloxacin. Use it during pregnancy, lactation and children under 1 year is prohibited.

"Sofreks" - effective ear drops with antibiotic, which are related to combined drugs. The preparation contains two antimicrobial substances - Framicetin and gramicidin. The glucocorticosterone component of dexamethasone provides an anti-inflammatory effect and relieves allergy symptoms. This strong antibacterial drug can not be used in the perforation of the tympanic membrane. Effective bactericidal substances have a negative effect on the auditory nerve and can lead to complete hearing loss.

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