Complex myopic astigmatism: the main signs and treatment

Astigmatism is a complex disease that occurs at the level of mechanical damage and deformities of the eyeball. The disease is quite difficult to treat, especially if it is complicated by myopic abnormalities and spreads immediately to both eyes. Nevertheless, it is important to know how to prevent the appearance of this disease and properly treat it.

Definition of disease

Astigmatism is a disease of the organs of vision, which occurs against the background of mechanical deformation of the lens or the cornea of ​​the eye.If the course of the disease accompanies the development of myopia, the deviation is called myopic.Complex myopic astigmatism affects both eyes at once.

Causes

The risk of astigmatism in a child is very high if his parents suffer from this ailment. However, in addition to the congenital predisposition, there are other reasons:

• Mechanical injuriesand damage to the organs of vision;
• Consequences of unsuccessful surgery;
• Too much workload on the visual apparatus;
• Poor blood circulation and disturbances of intraocular pressure;
• Inflammation.

Symptoms

The development of pathology can be accompanied by the following signs and symptoms:

• Deterioration of visual acuity and quality;
• Frequent headaches;
• Distortion of the real image of the surrounding reality;
• Doubling in the eyes;
• Dizziness;
• Excessive lacrimation;
• Loss of attention.

Children who develop pathology, are unable to see any object at a distance and even approximately determine how far it is removed.Approximately from six years the child can stop correctly to perceive forms of subjects and to feel distortion of perception of the validity. Also, children can complain of pain in the eyes due to constant tension and deterioration of well-being.

One of the most characteristic signs of the development of the disease in a child is the possibility of treating an object only from a close distance. It is important not to confuse the usual myopia with astigmatism.

Possible complications

Complex myopic astigmatism never caused death and serious health problems.However, without medical examination, observation and treatment, the situation can deteriorate significantly, which will primarily affect the quality of the patient's vision.Sometimes procrastination can cause the development of strabismus, progression to a more severe form - amblyopia, which is very difficult to cure.

Types of strabismus

Treatment

Treatment of myopic astigmatism in a complex form is possible.Most often it has an integrated approach and requires constant monitoring. Correction of vision in the mild form of the disease is done with the help of special glasses that do not require systematic wearing and are applied as needed.

Medication

The disease as such at present does not respond to treatment with the help of medications.However, medications are often required to relieve the underlying symptoms.An ophthalmologist can be prescribed eye drops against inflammation, excessive lacrimation, pain sensations, as well as preparations for oral administration.

Levomycetin - eye drops against inflammation

Medications can also be prescribed after surgery to prevent the onset of infections and accelerate healing in the post-operative period.

Surgically

Correction of vision with the help of surgical intervention is preferable in more serious stages of the course of the disease. As a rule, one of two methods is used in practice:

1. Keratomy.The method consists in the operative correction of the shape of the cornea of ​​the eye. Among its drawbacks is the risk of obtaining a zero or negative result, as well as a painful rehabilitation period.
2. Correction by laser.The procedure involves a long period of rehabilitation, but it is able to return good vision forever. The essence of the operation is to remove the altered parts of the cornea.

As a rule, surgery is not used to treat children. As a rule, he is appointed to persons at the age of eighteen.

Prevention

In order to significantly reduce the risk of the emergence and development of complex myopic astigmatism, it is not enough to periodically visit an ophthalmologist for medical examination. It is necessary to take into account the following rules:

• Observe the basic rules of hygiene of the eyes;
• Follow the posture while writing or working in front of the computer;
• To conduct gymnastics for the eyes;
• Avoid injury and eye damage;
• Get enough vitamins and minerals;
• Avoid unnecessary strain on the visual apparatus, allow him periodic rest.

It is strongly recommended healthy and sound sleep, proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. Correct the situation with eyesight is even capable of rejecting bad habits.

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conclusions

Myopic astigmatism, especially in complex form, is a rather unpleasant ailment that interferes with the conduct of the habitual way of life, worsens work capacity and affects the quality of labor activity. In addition, he is able to deliver pain and unusual sensations, which can affect the mood of the patient. Nevertheless, the disease is treatable and often it can cause the patient to forget about vision problems forever. It is important to take preventive measures in time and consult a doctor if unpleasant symptoms appear.