Sore throat on one side
Discomfort in the larynx is not enough for anyone, an unusual and alarming sign, especially when there are obvious signs of a cold. And even if the throat hurts on the one hand, many people do not pay attention to it and most often treat it in the same way as the usual sore throat, which is fundamentally erroneous. After all, the occurrence of such pain can talk about various diseases.
Why does one side of the throat ache?
Pain sensations on the one hand can indicate that the infection is localized and the inflammatory process has spread only in a certain area. It is very important to determine what is its cause.
The main provoking factors may be:
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- laryngitis;
- streptococci.
The localization of infection in tonsillitis can be manifested by the appearance of a yellow or white spot with pus on the surface of one amygdala, and with pharyngeal, swollen lymph nodes.
Often the throat on the left side hurts because of the streptococcal bacteria, which can provoke the appearance of a rash in the upper part of the mouth, white spots and streaks on the tonsils.
Often it happens that the left side of the throat hurts, and pain gives in the ear. This may indicate the presence of otitis media, which requires comprehensive and serious treatment.
With painful sensations from one side only and the stuffiness of the nose, one can speak of unilateral sinusitis.
It is very important to gargle with such diseases, to consume a large amount of fluid and, based on the cause of the disease, to conduct a course of antibiotic treatment.
Sore throat from the outside
It happens that there are pains not from the inside, but from the outside. This can be triggered by osteochondrosis or muscle spasm. For example, the sensations are provoked by an uncomfortable pose during sleep or by hypothermia on one side.
Note that the right side of the throat hurts with the following diseases:
- meningitis;
- piggy;
- stenosis of the spinal canal;
- tuberculosis;
- swelling of the cervical vertebra;
- infectious diseases of the brain;
- pharyngeal abscess;
- angina pectoris.
Sometimes the cause of such pain can be a banal draft, which caused pain or numbness as a result of muscle strain, but if the pain does not disappear for a long time, and general malaise appears, as well as a fever, then a specialist consultation is necessary. With the complexity of determining the diagnosis, doctors can prescribe MRI of the cervical spine, and take blood for analysis to exclude the possibility of malignant tumors.
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What to do if it hurts the throat from the left side and pains to swallow
When the throat hurts from one side and at the same time it pains to swallow, this may indicate the presence of a certain disease.The bulk of people do not give these signs special attention and believes that this is a common cold, but it is not. In order to a little understanding of the characteristics of disease, you need to know their attendant symptoms.
Why does my throat ache on one side
Typically, pain from one side indicates the location of infection and inflammation of the site. But the reasons can be completely different. The main diseases include:
- tonsillitis of various forms;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis;
- streptococci, which may cause a rash.
But the pains on the right side of the throat indicate the presence of diseases such as mumps, angina pectoris, meningitis, tuberculosis and tumors of the cervical vertebra. Sometimes pain sensations appear because of a draft or muscle strain. In this case, they pass quickly, but if the pain does not disappear and the body temperature rises, then a check is necessary.
Diseases with throat pain left
First, it is worth noting such a disease as tonsillitis, which is considered quite serious. A specific feature of tonsillitis is the destruction of tonsils by certain bacteria or a virus, which causes them to become inflamed. In this case, a person feels pain from the side where the location of the infection is located. The main symptoms include redness of the tonsils, puffiness of the lymph nodes, secretion of yellow or whitish pus, loss of appetite, pain when swallowing and ear pain symptoms.
As a rule, the main bacterium is streptococcus, and viruses can be different. In tonsillitis, the doctor prescribes treatment with antibiotics and other additional drugs. To reduce pain, it is recommended not to eat hot and too cold food, it is better to stick to the golden mean.With pharyngitis, it is often painful to swallow a patient, it is feverish and headaches appear. Lymph nodes increase in the cervical region, and pain manifests even in muscles and joints. The occurrence of pharyngitis is associated with the presence of certain viruses and bacteria, inflammation is localized in the larynx from behind. During treatment, a conservative method is used, and at home it is recommended to drink cold drinks and foods that relieve pain.
Factors affecting the development of inflammation
Sometimes, if the throat hurts from the left side, it is painful to swallow, this may indicate other diseases, for example, about angina, colds, flu, infection of nasal sinuses, as well as increased acidity stomach. But there are factors that increase the risk. These include tobacco smoking in the first place, because cigarette smoke, especially in large quantities, strongly irritates the mucous membrane of the larynx, which causes inflammation. In many cases, the cause of pain can be an allergic reaction, as it swells around some of the throat, so it becomes painful to swallow.
If a person is for a long time in a dusty, gassed or with a lot of chemicals, then he also has pain, because the body is oversaturated with bacteria, microbes and other harmful substances.
Do not forget about the level of immunity in the body, because it is directly related to the incidence. For example, people with an excellent immune system get sick less often, because the body is struggling with various kinds of infections.
In any case, for whatever reason and symptomatology, the patient must immediately contact the doctor.
Only he is able to give an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an appropriate effective treatment. You can not do this yourself, as any manifestation that has not been cured in time can lead to serious complications.
lor03.ru
Sore throat on the right side only, the temperature does not, is a small weakness, then do it so quickly?
Answers:
Unknown
rinse once a hour (salt, soda-on a teaspoonful, 5 drops of iodine on, water)
Ingalipt and Gevalex Spray!
tomorrow everything will be ok, but tomorrow you need to rinse and sprinkle with sprays!
all the best.
Yulia Lukashenko
I'll add, you can still lubricate the tonsils with Lugol's solution with glycerin. At night, wrap a scarf, not forgetting to sprinkle a spray: "Kameton" IngaliptTantum Verde "
Inessa Morgan
And I'm helped very well by propysol (although it is vigorous, but it's a positive result), but from Ingalipt, Gedelix, no result (and they help someone well). Rinse your throat with citric acid-1 cup of water + 1 descendant. spoon of citric acid. Also dissolve local antiseptics (lysobact or others)
Maria Maria
A familiar situation. Probably, you have an inflamed right tonsil. Look, there are purulent raids on the tonsils and next to them. I started everything like you, on the one hand it was painful to swallow, but despite the lethargy, there was almost no temperature. After 4 days, I went to the doctor, diagnosed angina, prescribed amoxicillin (antibiotic), rinsing with furacilin and spray hexoral. She started treatment, but it did not help at all and every day my throat ached more and more, the tonsils began to fly more and more, I could hardly swallow even the liquid, I almost could not speak. She called an ambulance (approximately 7-8 days of illness), was taken to an infectious hospital, where a blood test was performed and they found out that I was ill not at all an angina, but an infectious mononucleosis (in fact it is not as scary as it sounds, the main thing is to detect it as possible rather).
Here's a tip: do not use sprays for the throat during inflammation of the tonsils, since they only spray bacteria around the throat, better rinse with a strong solution of furacilin - this is the best remedy. (4 tablets per glass of water). During the rinse do not gurgle (for the same reason as with sprays), but simply, with your head up, try as much as possible keep the solution in the throat longer, wait as long as you can and repeat the procedure for as long as you have enough patience. It is advisable to rinse every half an hour or every hour. You can rassasyvat tablets "Sage they are good help. And do not delay the visit to the doctor.
Causes of sore throat or throat when swallowing
Sore throat is a common sign of pharyngeal diseases, which are quite diverse and include inflammation, malignancy and trauma. The classic variant of pain in the throat that arise when swallowing or without it is an acute inflammation of the tonsils (tonsillitis) or exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.
In addition to pain for these pathologies, a rise in temperature, reddening of the throat, palatine arches, tonsils, as well as multiple purulent raids in the follicles or lacunae of the tonsils. More details about these diseases can be read in the articles lacunar angina, follicular angina, treatment of angina in children.
What are the other causes of pain or soreness in the throat?
Sore throat and fever
Pain in the throat when swallowing - a very frequent companion of acute pharyngitis. In addition to the painful swallowing of a person with pharyngitis, it can be disturbed by dryness in the throat, a feeling of scratching and sore throat. It can accumulate in the pharynx viscous mucus from the transparent (with allergies) to yellow or green (in the bacterial process) colors.
Often pharyngitis is accompanied by a rise in temperature to the low-grade figures (37, 5). Can manifest itself and moderate intoxication - pain in the muscles, head, joints. It is also possible to react regional lymph nodes in the form of enlargement, compaction and soreness of the submaxillary and cervical groups of lymph nodes. If you shine a lantern in your throat, press your tongue and examine your throat, you can see redness and swelling in the area of soft and hard palate, palatine arches and tonsils. The main difference between pharyngitis and angina is the absence of suppurative supplements on the tonsils or in the pharynx.
By origin, the following types of acute infectious pharyngitis are distinguished:
- Viral - adenovirus, parainfluenza, rhinovirus, cytomegalovirus, caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, coronaviruses
- Bacterial - streptococcal, staphylococcal, mycoplasmal, caused by a hemophilic rod
- Fungal - Candidiasis
- Allergic, toxic, alimentary - when irritated by chemicals, low temperatures, tobacco smoke and cigarette resins
- Radiation - from the effects of ionizing radiation, for example, in radiation therapy
A prerequisite for the development of acute bacterial or viral pharyngitis is infection with a bacterium or virus and a drop in the local immune defense of the pharynx, against the background of:
- starvation
- hypothermia
- taking drugs that depress immunity
- chronic diseases
Pharyngomycosis - fungal infection of the pharynx with fungi of the genus Candida albicans often appears in the treatment systemic or inhaled glucocorticoids, after a course of antibiotics, against diabetes mellitus or immunodeficiencies.
- In contrast to bacterial inflammation, pharyngomycosis gives more pronounced discomfort in the throat (scratching, sore, perspiration, feeling of dryness and burning).
- The pain is more moderate, increases with eating and swallowing saliva, can give to the front surface of the neck, under the lower jaw or in the ear.
- Very toxic intoxication.
- A distinctive feature of this kind of lesion of the pharynx is white or yellowish raids in the region of palatine arches, tonsils. soft palate.
- After rejection of the raids or when removing them with a spoon or spatula, wetting bleeding surfaces appear, which increase the soreness of the throat and can serve as a gateway for attachment of a secondary bacterial infection.
Separate pharyngomycosis from diphtheria, in which there are also raids and intoxication. The main method of differential diagnosis - crops from the nose and throat on BL (Lefler's wand).
Pain when swallowed without fever
Often the throat hurts without any temperature reaction, causing a lot of inconvenience when eating, talking and alerting patients.
Acute pharyngitis
Pharyngitis allergic, toxic or alimentary nature (when stimulated by different substances or temperature) give a brightly colored pain and discomfort when swallowing. No temperature is observed. The easiest way to earn pharyngitis is to smoke a cigarette.
- At the same time, the throat becomes irritated, blushes
- Develops its puffiness
- The mucous becomes full-blooded and dry
- Appears saddening in the throat, dryness and coughing
- There may be an acute pain in the form of pricking
Of interesting variants of medicinal pharyngitis, pharyngitis should be noted against the background of the blocker of the proton pump Zulbek (Rabeprazole), the antitumor drug Tegafur, the cytotoxic drug Methotrexate.
Chronic pharyngitis
Chronic pharyngitis exists in the form of catarrhal, atrophic or granulosa. Chronic form is not accompanied by intoxication or fever (read sprays for the throat).
With catarrh or hypertrophy of the mucosa
- there is a feeling of persecution, sadness, tickling or scratching in the throat
- There may also be the impression of a foreign body in the throat that does not prevent the ingestion of food
- typically swallowing, with which patients try to get rid of the feeling of a lump or obstruction in the throat
Granule process
It has more vivid manifestations than catarrhal. The main reasons for its appearance:
- Frequent acute pharyngitis
- Smoking, alcohol abuse
- gastro-esophageal reflux (throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus with an unchanged sphincter of the entrance stomach)
- dusty and gassy air indoors or outdoors, allergies
Atrophic pharyngitis
accompanied by dryness of the pharynx and difficulty in swallowing food. Often patients have an unpleasant smell from the mouth and a tendency to increased bleeding of small vessels of the pharynx. Sensation of the dried throat makes patients drink more. There is a frequent association of atrophic pharyngitis with gastrointestinal diseases with its spontaneous subsidence against the background of treated gastritis, peptic ulcer disease or duodenitis. The terminal stage of atrophy of the mucous throat is accompanied by its sharp thinning, the appearance of many crusts and erosions and fetid smell (ozens).
Injury of the pharyngeal mucosa
This is a common cause of pain when swallowing. Acute trauma can be chemical (vinegar and other acids, alkalis, alcohols), thermal (burn boiling water) and mechanical (foreign bodies of the pharynx, cuts, puncture or lacerations, gunshot wounds).
Chemical burn
This is one of the most unpleasant, dangerous and complex in the treatment of traumas of the pharynx. In this case, the longer the time for exposure to the mucous membrane and the more concentrated the solution, the deeper the damage, the greater erosion of the mucosa and the higher risks of bleeding and infection. In the throat there is a pronounced sharp pain, bleeding may open. Burns with vinegar, alkalis give a white scab in the mouth and pharynx, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid - brown, and nitric acid - yellow.
In the distant future, severe burns produce severe scarring, which leads to narrowing of the pharynx and esophagus, requires a prolonged parenteral (in droppers or through a stoma in the gut), depletes a patient who often needs surgical treatment and long-term restoration. Burns with acetic acid, among other things, can be accompanied by poisoning and acute renal failure requiring hemodialysis.
Thermal burns
Such burns most often occur in everyday life from negligence or haste, when a person drinks hot tea, coffee, milk or eats soup. Usually, the mouth cavity is burned, but a hot liquid can get into the pharynx, causing burns of varying degrees. Also, steam and gas burns are possible.
The first degree of thermal or chemical burn leads to damage to the epithelium of the mucosa, which sluschivaetsya to 3-4 days. The pharynx blushes and swells a little. Subjectively, the victim feels pain when swallowing in the esophagus and burning in the throat.
The second degree gives not only local changes in the mucosa (raids in the form of a scab that is rejected after a week, opening bleeding surfaces), but also changes in the general well-being of the victim as an intoxication of recovery temperature. Mucosal defects heal through the scarring.
The third degree is extensive and deep damage under the scabs, which go to the end of the second week, extended erosion and pharyngeal ulcers, slowly healing and leaving scars that can deform the pharyngeal lumen and narrow her. Intoxication and a temperature reaction are expressed, the burn disease with polyorganic insufficiency can develop. Complicated such burns with laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, mediastinal inflammation, perforations and bleeding.
Mechanical injuries
Mechanical injuries are most often caused by foreign bodies falling into the pharynx. In the space between the tonsils, arcs, in the posterior part of the oropharynx and in the region of the ridges, small household items (and in children and parts of the designer or parts of toys, slivers, balls, bones and peel from apples).
Fish bones, needles, glasses from broken dishes or jars are also often stuck. Children occasionally pick up Christmas toys or glass ampoules with medicines left unattended. The latter after the cracking can leave more and cuts in the mouth and throat. Foreign bodies in the upper parts of the pharynx are clearly visible and easy to remove.
But the middle and lower parts of the pharynx, which is difficult to examine, can permanently retain a foreign object and become inflamed. They cause severe pain, which is aggravated by the progress of food. If the foreign body enters the laryngopharynx and is large enough, difficulty breathing may occur. When retrofaringoskopii ENT doctor can find, if not the object itself, then the reddening of the swelling and sedimentation of the mucous throat.
What is a pharyngeal abscess
If the mucous membrane of the pharynx is damaged by a foreign object to a considerable depth, a pharyngeal abscess may develop, which also gives pain in the throat (right or left of the midline). The reason for its development is the penetration of the infection into the retropharyngeal space. Often this complication is caused by stab wounds and stitching foreign bodies of the pharynx. The clinic develops in two to three days:
- there is pain during food progression
- difficulty swallowing
- respiratory distress
- forced head position
- appears regional lymphadenitis
- intoxication and temperature rise up to 38-40 degrees
The abscess is usually determined already at the stage of examination of the pharynx. If necessary, the diagnosis is confirmed by an X-ray study.
Tumors
Tumors are divided into benign and malignant. Of benign tumors, only large adenomas can make it difficult to swallow and give some soreness to it. Malignant neoplasms necessarily in the development come to a stage of periodic or constant pains. The most common tumors grow from the palatine tonsil, the soft palate. More rarely - from the back wall of the pharynx.
- Tumors from the epithelium (epithelioma) begin with superficial ulceration, then give regional lymphadenitis with a wooden density of the knots welded together. As the progression increases, the depth and vastness of the ulcerative defect increases, pains increase with a characteristic reflection in the ears.
- Lymphosarcoma gives disorders of swallowing, breathing and pain syndrome.
- Reticulosarcoma is similar to lymphosarcoma, but differs by earlier metastasis.
- Of external tumors, thyroid cancer deserves attention, which also gives a difficult painful swallowing, a foreign body sensation in the lower parts of the pharynx, and pain in the neck. As the tumor grows, it makes breathing difficult, causes shortness of breath and cough, and also gives neck swelling and hoarseness of the voice.
- Also, with lymphomas (symptoms), there may be a sensation of a coma in the throat and a violation of swallowing.
Other causes of sore throat when swallowing
Cervical osteochondrosis
He gives a condition called "pharyngeal migraine". This sensation of a lump in the throat, which can cause and painful sensations when swallowed (with lesions of 3 pairs of spinal nerves). Also, the compression of the third root gives a feeling of pain behind the ear, a feeling of an increase in the tongue. With the defeat of the fourth root, in addition to pain and difficulty in swallowing, pain in the heart and collarbone may appear. A similar problem should be handled by a qualified neurologist.
Neurotic disorders
Panic attacks, neurotic disorders, somatized depression can also mimic sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Patients complain of a thorn in the throat, a lump that prevents not only swallowing, but also a deep sigh. The general painful state of mind and hypochondria heavier these experiences, on which patients are often fixed and begin to suffer from carcinophobia. With such disorders, it is advisable to work for psychiatrists and psychotherapists with the use of medication support with antidepressants and methods of psychotherapy. More on the symptoms and causes of panic attacks.
Sore throat with sexual infections
Pharynx syphilis
It begins to appear about a month after the infection. At the site of the introduction of pale treponema into the mucosa, an ulcer with dense margins and a smooth bottom forms (hard chancre). There is also an increase in the submaxillary and cervical lymph nodes, which become painful and dense. The chancre itself does not ache until microbial flora penetrates into it, causing a secondary suppuration. After 2-3 months, when secondary syphilis develops, multiple bright tubercles with ulceration (syphilis) can appear in the pharynx. A dry cough may appear, and with the spreading of the process in the larynx, hoarseness of voice.
Gonorrhea pharynx
In this case, the picture will resemble a banal sore throat: sore throat and purulent raids on the tonsils. Infection occurs during oral sex, and in newborns in childbirth from a sick mother.
Pain in the larynx when swallowing
Sometimes not only the pharynx, but also the respiratory throat (larynx) responds with pains to swallowing movements.
- If the air is too dry or cold, the pain in the larynx can be provoked by swallowing saliva.
- Inflammations of viral, bacterial, fungal or parasitic nature can cause pain in the larynx when swallowing, as well as hoarseness and dry cough.
- Tumors of the laryngopharynx, squeezing nerves or destroying blood vessels can also be accompanied by pain syndrome.
- Operative interventions on the larynx, its trauma or foreign bodies can well give a persistent and prolonged pain syndrome.
Thus, if you or your loved ones are concerned about pain in the throat or neck area during meals, it is worthwhile not to delay visiting the ENT or the therapist for a long time.
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