The flu vaccine

"Sovigripp" (vaccine): reviews of doctors and patients. Description, instruction, contraindications

Well, today we will try to figure out which "Sovigripp" (vaccine) reviews earn from doctors and patients. This drug is extremely important for modern man. After all, it is he who helps fight against viral infections, the epidemics of which are so common. However, before you inject, you really need to know what doctors and patients think about this. Maybe it's better to use old vaccines in general? Or do you pay attention to the new one? Let's deal with this issue.

Description

Let's start with the fact that "Sovigripp" (vaccine) reviews are received from the time of its description. That is, once patients know what it is, they write their opinions about the drug. This is not entirely correct. But the fact remains.

The thing is that "Sovigripp" is a kind of new Russian flu vaccine. A certain concentrated solution in ampoules, which contains killed and weakened influenza bacteria of various types. Honestly, there is nothing special about this. Only now "Sovigripp" (vaccine) reviews of consumers are not the best character for the fact that it is domestic. The modern population is skeptical of Russian vaccines. Especially to the new. Just this is our current drug.

Indications

Of course, you can not do without special indications. And this vaccine against the flu "Sovigripp reviews about which will be presented to our attention with you later, has a number of both recommendations and contraindications. They need to pay close attention. After all, injections of the virus and vaccinations are not jokes.

"Sovigripp" is a vaccine that is recommended for administration to the entire adult population, who wants to increase their immunity and protect themselves against influenza of various types. Allowed use by people aged 18 years. As the manufacturers assure, even during pregnancy and lactation (the most vulnerable categories of citizens, by the way) can be vaccinated with the drug. Extremely recommended "Sovigripp" (vaccine), reviews about which are left ambiguous, those with whom reduced immunity, and there is a risk of serious complications after disease. Sometimes this tool is also used for routine vaccination against influenza in schools. But it extends exclusively to the senior link of schoolchildren (grades 8-11).

Contraindications

Contraindications should not be forgotten. It is not enough to want to protect yourself from viral diseases and flu. It is also necessary to have an idea of ​​when it is impossible to carry out injections. Otherwise, you can simply damage your own health. "Sovigripp" (vaccine), instructions, reviews and the effectiveness of the application are presented to our attention, it is not just some kind of injection. A really serious injection. And for this reason, one should not overlook contraindications.

Vaccine against the flu "Sovigripp reviews which are of interest to many patients are not recommended for to people with hyper-sensitivity, and also to those who generally have an intolerance to any vaccines. Such cases are rare, but they have a place to be. Also, with virus diseases, elevated temperature and any malaise, a prohibition is imposed on Sovigripp. Young children and schoolchildren of junior level of training, too, can not inject this injection. If you are prone to allergic reactions (including protein), you can also forget about the domestic method of protection from ARVI and influenza.

This does not end there. Strong postvaccine reactions of the body and chronic diseases in the patient are also the reason for refusing to vaccinate with the drug. Thus, we can conclude that the contraindications for the drug is more than enough. It is not necessary to be frightened - such restrictions are superimposed on the majority of vaccines. After all, a person should get a weakened or killed virus when the body is in perfect condition. Otherwise, there is a risk of not developing immunity, but a disease.

Opinion of doctors

An important point is also what doctors think about the domestic vaccine. It is not for nothing that before any vaccination it is advisable to consult a specialist. Vaccine "Sovigripp" reviews doctors earn, oddly enough, very good.

Many argue that this tool of Russian production helps to fight the flu and its viruses faster than others. In addition, doctors argue that the risk of complications in this case is reduced to almost zero. Ostensibly almost all patients calmly and without consequences transfer the injection.

Plus, sometimes this drug is prescribed for children. So, there is every reason to trust the vaccine. A pediatrician will never prescribe a drug that can harm a child. Yes, doctors also emphasize that for maximum effect it is necessary to inject "Sovigrippom" annually. But this is a compulsory measure, and it applies to all vaccinations against influenza. So there's nothing to be afraid of.

Patients say

But the opinion of patients does not always coincide with the words of doctors. So the population is arranged, that there is no special trust for Russian medicine in the last time. And so "Sovigripp" (vaccine) reviews patients earns are not the best.

For example, the main reason for this is the manufacturer. He is Russian. And this fact already makes people doubt the effectiveness and safety of vaccination. It's not a secret for anyone that in Russia, despite the country's development, testing of medical products is not very effective. And so the risk of complications after injections remains high. But all this is carefully hidden. After all, the main task for physicians is to promote national medicine.

In addition, patients do repeatedly emphasize that after the vaccine they have a dramatic deterioration in their general health for several days. All this is written off to the side effect of the drug. Only now there are these cases very often. And this does not please the population. Sometimes after vaccination, you can feel really ill. This is exactly what the people who already tested "Sovigripp" say.

Outcomes

Which of these can be inferred? "Sovigripp" (vaccine) reviews get questionable and ambiguous. Opinions of doctors and patients were divided. And here everyone has the right to decide who to believe more. In principle, if you do not suffer from viral diseases, and also are not afraid of new drugs, then our current version is quite suitable for injections.

"Sovigripp" (vaccine), instructions, testimonials, recommendations and contra-indications of which were presented to our attention, is a domestic product first of all. Do not be afraid of him. Yes, to experiment in the event that you suffer from side effects, it is not necessary. And children do not need to inject such injections, until this drug is considered a "new word" in medicine. Otherwise, there are no apparent reasons for fear.

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"Sovigripp" (vaccine): instructions for use, contraindications, reviews

Influenza can be severe enough. For its treatment, antiviral agents are used, but in many cases it is not possible to avoid the attachment of secondary infection and the development of complications such as meningitis, otitis, pneumonia. In 2013, the domestic pharmaceutical company issued the vaccine "Sovigripp which is a worthy replacement for foreign drugs. It is actively used for free immunization of the Russian population. The vaccine contains substances from which the surface envelope of influenza viruses of different strains consists. Each year the vaccination of Sovi Gripp changes in its composition depending on those types of influenza, the spread of which is predicted for the next season. In general, the disease develops due to the entry into the body of viruses A and B. But the causative agent of the disease is constantly mutating, so there is a need to constantly change the composition of the vaccine, because it determines its effectiveness.

Composition, form of release

Depending on the form in which the vaccine is produced, it may include a thiomersal component with ethyl mercury, which acts as a preservative. Vials with this remedy are used many times, thanks to the preservative, fungal and bacterial contamination is excluded. If the drug is used with vials, each containing a separate dose of the vaccine, there is no preservative in the composition.

In the vaccine "Sovigripp" the composition is represented by the following components:

• hemagglutinin of influenza type B viruses and subtypes A, which include H3N2 and H1N1;
• buffer phosphate-saline solution;
• preservative;
• sovidone.

Phosphate-salt solution is created from potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrophosphate and chloride, injection water. Thiomersal is added to the solution of the vaccine with a preservative.

Pharmacological properties

The main difference between grafting and analogues is the presence of sovidone in place of polyoxidonium, it is used as an adjuvant and is an additive that strengthens the body's immune response. Thanks to this substance, the following effects are achieved:

• protection of cell membranes;
• antioxidant action;
• the formation of immunity to the negative effects of influenza viruses;
• detoxification of toxins.

"Sovigripp" instruction for use allows you to use to create a high specific immunity against seasonal pathogens of influenza. The agent is intended for intramuscular injection.

Indications

Immunization with a vaccine is indicated to people of 18 years of age. Its conduct is necessary for the prevention of influenza. More than others in this vaccination are needed:

• persons who have reached the age of 60;
• students;
• military;
• people working in the police, in trade, transport, public catering, service, education and management;
• social workers;
• health workers;
• people with immunodeficiency;
• people who have chronic diseases (somatic diseases, anemia, allergic diseases, diseases, in which the kidneys, heart, nervous and respiratory systems, diabetes mellitus are affected) or are often exposed to development ARI.

When using the "Sovirhipp" (vaccine), the instruction recommends that you pay attention to all the features of this drug. There are some restrictions for pregnant women. During this period, the vaccination is allowed only in 2-3 trimesters, and only in cases where the benefit exceeds the possible risk. The negative impact on the fetus is absent. Women who carry a child are not at risk, but the effects of influenza for them can be serious, so it is worth the vaccine, if possible.

Vaccination

For those who want to get vaccinated, you need to know what "Sovi Gripp" is (a vaccine). The instruction shows that immunization is carried out in the beginning of autumn. Thus it turns out to prepare the body for a seasonal epidemic. The immune response occurs no more than two weeks after the administration of the drug. "Sovigripp" provides the presence of protection against the pathogens of influenza for a period of seven to nine months. Even if it has already become known about the cases of the development of the flu, it still makes sense to get nested. Anti-influenza means does not give one hundred percent protection against the disease, but significantly reduces the likelihood of influenza (by 75-90%).

Vaccination is performed annually by administering a single dose of the solution, ml. Intramuscular route is used to administer the vaccine. Inoculation is done in the shoulder (upper third). Before immunization, it is recommended to exclude contacts with people who have ARI. Also it is necessary to dress warmly so as not to overcool. The same rules should be observed after the introduction of the "Sovirhipp". The doctors' comments show that the vaccine can be drenched, experts recommend that they remain in the clinic within thirty minutes after vaccination. In the event that complications arise, health workers will quickly provide the necessary assistance.

Contraindications

Prior to vaccination with the "Sovirhipp" medication, contraindications that should be read include:

• the likelihood of allergic manifestations caused by chicken protein or other constituents of the vaccine;
• period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• the development of diseases in which the temperature rises;
• serious complications due to previous influenza vaccination, such as, severe swelling in the place of administration, collapse, loss of consciousness, convulsive conditions, changes in body temperature with an increase to 40 ° C and more.

Side effects

Information about the occurrence of serious complications after vaccination with the vaccine "Sovigripp" is not reviewed by doctors, since so far there have been no such cases. However, the probability of such an outcome of immunization exists. The drug is highly purified, so it is usually well tolerated by the body. Sometimes some side effects may develop, most often there are systemic and local reactions, but they quickly disappear (within 1-2 days). Allergic reactions are very rare. Studies have shown that, in -1% of cases, people have blushed the injection site, sometimes this area was slightly ill, subfebrile temperature was present, but the negative manifestations quickly disappeared. The adverse reactions of the vaccine include the appearance of:

• coryza, perspiration in the throat;
• headache;
• Quincke's edema, urticaria, rash, anaphylaxis (may develop with hypersensitivity).

special instructions

"Sovigripp" instructions for use prohibit intravenous administration. Immediately before vaccination a person should be examined by a doctor, thermometry is necessary. With a body temperature index of more than 37 ° C, the vaccine is not administered. In the premises in which immunization is carried out, there must necessarily be funds intended for antishock therapy. And after the introduction of "Sovigripp" for at least three days you should not drink alcohol, since it negatively affects the production of immune antibodies, contributes to a decrease in the body's defenses. When drinking alcoholic drinks as a result of vaccination, a cold can develop.

When autopsy, which contains "Sovigripp" (vaccine), the instruction shows the need to strictly follow the rules of antiseptics and asepsis. The same applies to the procedure for introducing a solution. The opened ampoule is not suitable for further use.

Before using the vaccine, it is important to pay attention to the absence of changes in its physical properties, shelf life, labeling and integrity of the package, ampoules. Do not use a product that has been improperly transported or stored.

Interaction with other means

Vaccination is suitable for HIV-infected people, can be combined with other vaccinations (except vaccination, the effect of which is directed against the development of tetanus), but in this case its administration should be performed in different sites. It is better to use the vaccine, which is stored in polyclinics, since the probability of its proper storage in such institutions is higher.

Co-administration with other substances of the "Sovigripp" (vaccine) instruction is recommended to take into account contraindications to each of the vaccines that are planned to be used. All drugs should be injected not only in different parts of the body, but also with different syringes.

The cost of the drug, analogues

On the "Sovigripp" the price is about 1700 rubles. (one dose). Of the analogs, you can buy other Russian vaccines, such as "UltriX "AGH-vaccine". To this group of vaccines belong "Microflu "Gryphor" and "Grippovak". As an analogue, you can apply a preparation of French production "Vaksigrip" or Swiss - "Inflexal V". From German vaccines, you can choose "Fluarix" or "Agrippal". This country produces another means - "Begrivac". In the Netherlands, the Influvac vaccine is manufactured. For vaccination against influenza, you can choose "Sovigripp" or "Grippol a vaccine that is also an effective preparation of domestic production.

Reviews

Everyone decides whether to get vaccinated against the flu, many people are against. Although the instructions to the "Sovigrip" means that it has not yet caused serious complications, however, after its introduction, some people feel bad. In some reviews there is information that after this vaccination cases of catarrhal diseases became more frequent. However, there are enough positive responses from people who have well tolerated the vaccination and have not noticed any negative changes in the future. As the reviews on the vaccine "Sovigripp" show, the price for many was affordable.

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Vaccine "Sovigripp" from the flu: instructions for use, contraindications

So, today we have to find out what the vaccine "Sovigripp" is. In addition, it would be nice to understand how to use it, why it is needed, what contraindications to use can be. Maybe it's just some new and untested remedy for all diseases? Then it is better to refrain from this kind of vaccination.

Description

With what will we deal? Vaccine against influenza "Sovigripp" is a physiological solution that is suitable for vaccination against certain diseases. More specifically, from different types of influenza. This is a relatively new domestic drug.

The product is available in the form of ampoules with a transparent liquid, sold in packs of 10 ampoules. There is "Sovigripp" with a special preservative, and also without it. In general, this is the most common vaccine that is used to protect against influenza. But is it worth using? After all, most of the population simply does not trust domestic medicine, but this is the vaccine "Sovigripp".

Indications

To understand this in full, you need to first know in which cases it is necessary to administer injections with the drug. Maybe this vaccine is really extremely useful? Or are people able to do without it?

The vaccine "Sovigripp" is used to develop immunity to various influenza viruses, in other words, for regular (annual) immunization of the body. It's no secret that such vaccinations help people not to get sick during dangerous periods of life and prevent outbreaks of diseases. This means that the vaccine against influenza that we are considering is not so useless ("Sovigripp"). But is this the basis for application and trust? What can be its contraindications? How to properly use the product? What side effects are expected after use?

Important: during breastfeeding, as well as during pregnancy, you can use "Sovivripp" for vaccination. The experiments showed that the drug does not bear any negative effect on the woman and the fetus, and this can not but rejoice.

Contraindications

Perhaps you need to start with a number of contraindications to the drug. It is not enough to know what this or that medicine is for. In order not to harm the body, it is also necessary to be aware of who and in what cases the injections are simply prohibited.

Of course, the first thing that can only be assumed is a negative reaction to the patient's vaccinations in principle. That is, if a person has a variety of negative reactions to injections, it is better not to use "Sovigripp". The contraindication vaccine has different, but this is one of the most important.

Further, the presence of any disease or ailments during the vaccination period. Temperature, colds, runny nose, feverish conditions - all this can become a hindrance to injections.

Allergic reactions to chicken protein and other components contained in the vaccine are also a contraindication to the introduction of the vaccine against influenza "Sovigripp" into the body. In addition, the introduction of this drug to children under 18 years is prohibited. Only in exceptional cases is it possible to vaccinate in high school.

Learning to use the drug

It remains to find out how to properly use the drug, and then look at the reviews of doctors and patients regarding this drug. Before us is the flu vaccine "Sovigripp". Instructions for use it is more than simple.

The matter is that the vaccination is carried out in the autumn-winter period or during the epidemic of influenza diseases. Nukes are injected into the upper muscle tissue (in the shoulder) once. The vaccine dose for the patient is, milliliters of the drug.

Please note that during the injection, it is mandatory to follow the sanitation rules. The preparation with the changed color, transparency and other physical properties is not suitable for use. Take care that the vaccine "Sovigripp" is not introduced into the body in cases when it is stored in an open or damaged ampoule. The violation of the shelf life and storage period also places a taboo on the vaccination.

Side effects

The flu vaccine "Sovigripp" has some side effects. Fortunately, there are not so many of them as it could be. Most of them differ little from the reaction of the body to other injections.

First, the patient may have a fever or jump in pressure. If these symptoms appear, consult a doctor immediately.

Secondly, after vaccination a person is able to catch a cold. This is an easy disease that does not cause any harm to health. This is due to the fact that the organism throws all the forces into the fight against the foreign body (in our case with weakened influenza bacteria).

Thirdly, there may be general malaise, nausea, vomiting, apathy, fears, panic attacks, as well as dizziness and headache. In any case, the first side effects should be addressed to a doctor. Maybe the vaccine "Sovigripp" does not suit you for injections. Only a doctor will help to find out.

The opinion of society

What does the population think about this Russian preparation? Can I apply it? Is it safe?

According to numerous reviews, it can be said that "Sovigripp" is a new remedy for influenza, and that's why it does not inspire confidence among the population. Patients say that in many cases they have a fever after injections, and there is a general weakness in the body. But there are no serious consequences after the injections.

If judged by the effectiveness of the drug, the vaccine "Sovigripp" really works out the immunity of the body to different influenza viruses. Patients who have been vaccinated are calmly experiencing even the most dangerous and large outbreaks of the disease. No contact with an infected person will prevent you from getting sick.

Doctors, by the way, often advise "Sovigripp" as an injection from the flu. This is an affordable domestic tool, which, as you can see, can be trusted. The main thing is to follow the instructions for using the drug.

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How to choose a flu vaccine

In Russia, the most common vaccines against influenza are "Vaksgripp "Grippol" and "Iflulak". A person who decided to vaccinate against influenza should clearly present the principle of the action of a particular remedy, all its poles and minuses. Make the right choice with the brief information below.

Instructions

1. Vaccines, which contain live viruses, are called - "live". The virus contained in such a preparation is weakened, it is in the avirulent state. It will not cause disease, but the immune response of the body is quite. These viruses are grown under special conditions. Scientists use animals that have a high resistance to this type of disease.
2. Using "live" vaccines, you will achieve sustainable immunity. But the minus is that they quite often cause allergies. They also can not be used in the already begun epidemicinfluenza. "Live" vaccines can be given to children older than three years intranasally. The names of trade marks are Influvir, Ultravak.
3. At the moment, these vaccines are almost not used because of many contraindications and poor tolerance of the drug. Better reject this vaccine if you are offered it in a polyclinic.
4. The "killed" vaccine contains dead viruses or fragments thereof. They are quite suitable for triggering the body's reaction. They are divided into subunit, split and inactivated whole-virion. With the help of these vaccines, the body produces less stable immunity than with the "live but the allergy arises much less often.
5. In inactivated whole-virion preparations, the virus is dead (killed chemically, thermally or ultraviolet), but the virion is not destroyed. The vaccine is administered through the nose, subcutaneously or intramuscularly from seven years. After the first admission, a second dose is required - after 3-4 weeks, this is a recommendation for children under 18 years old, after - a single injection of the drug is enough. Inactivated whole-virion vaccines are not well tolerated and have a number of contraindications.
6. SPLIT vaccines, or inactivated digested, contain a set of antigenic components of the "clever" virusinfluenza. Such drugs consist of surface and internal antigens, which ensures the development of human immunity. Lipids of the virus are deleted during this operation.
7. Surface antigens stimulate the formation of immunity against a specific strain of the virusinfluenza. Common for all strains, internal antigens, promote cross immunity. Inactivated split vaccines are used from six months of age, since the likelihood of an allergic reaction is very low.
8. Repeated vaccination is carried out for babies for whom this vaccination is frominfluenzawas the first, do it in four weeks. Split vaccine is currently considered to be the most effective. Trade marks - "Fluariks "Vaksgripp "Grippovak "Begrivak "Ultriks" and others.
9. Only surface antigensinfluenzacontain inactivated subunit vaccines. Thus, it turns out that they develop immunity only to a specific strain. But the effectiveness of such drugs reaches 90%.
10. A low probability of an allergic reaction makes it possible to use inactivated subunit vaccines from the age of six months. They are issued under such brands - "Grippol "Ainfluenzal Influvak "and others.

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Vaccination against influenza - contraindications

The flu epidemic has become habitual for a long time, and preparation for it has turned into something self-evident. Even children know how important prevention is. It is also well known that one of the best means for preventing influenza is vaccination. And only those who directly faced the problem know that the flu vaccine is not universal - it has contraindications. That is, not everyone can protect themselves from the disease with the help of a vaccine. More details about the negative aspects of vaccination against influenza will be described in the article.

Side effects of vaccination against influenza

Vaccines against influenza are of different types:

1. Injection is more popular. There are no live viruses, but it gets into the body thanks to a shot.
2. The second type of vaccine is aerosol. This means contains live viruses. Weakened, they do not pose a threat to the body, but contribute to the development of strong immunity.

Like any other vaccine, a flu shot can cause side effects. Different organisms perceive vaccination in their own way. The most frequent negative manifestations of vaccination are the following:

1. Immediately after vaccination a person can feel weakness, fatigue, drowsiness. Sometimes the patient is tormented by fever and fever.
2. Many people get a headache after the vaccination.
3. One of the most unpleasant consequences of vaccination is a runny nose or a pharyngitis.
4. The most serious and harmful complication of vaccination against influenza is anaphylactic shock. Fortunately, this side effect is extremely rare.
5. A fairly frequent unpleasant consequence of vaccination is pain, swelling and redness at the injection site.

Most of the side effects the patient forgets about a couple of days after the vaccination. And in order to avoid more serious and complex consequences, it is necessary to get acquainted with the list of contraindications before vaccination.

Who is against the flu vaccine?

Despite the large number of benefits, some groups of patients may not be vaccinated against influenza. An alternative method of protection against a disease is recommended in the following cases:

1. First, it is strictly forbidden to get a flu shot from people suffering from colds or ARVI. Vaccination is allowed at least a month after recovery.
2. Secondly, an inoculation against influenza is contraindicated to people with an allergy to chicken protein.
3. Specialists are in no hurry to vaccinate patients who did not have a good previous vaccination.
4. This method of preventing influenza is not recommended for people with diseases of the nervous and endocrine systems.
5. Additionally, patients suffering from kidney and adrenal problems should consult.
6. Vaccination against influenza Grippol and its analogs are contraindicated for chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi and upper respiratory tract.
7. You can not vaccinate babies.
8. Asthma, anemia, hypertension and general cardiacInsufficiency can also serve as a contraindication to vaccination.

As you can see, there are a lot of contraindications to vaccination against influenza for adults. Therefore, in order to really benefit the vaccination, the procedure must necessarily be consulted with experts and with understanding to treat their detailed inquiries about the state of health and the transferred diseases.

Do not forget that the vaccine is not a panacea. To completely protect yourself against the flu, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle, for the time of the epidemic, to supplement your diet with nutritious foods, fruits and vegetables.

WomanAdvice.ru

Vaccination against influenza: contraindications. Do I need a flu vaccine?

Seasonal flu is a disease that affects millions of citizens annually. The most favorable time for the disease is autumn and winter, when human immunity is weakened and can not cope with viruses so effectively. Different strains of viruses can cause the development of an acute respiratory disease, but, despite the nature of the pathogen, the symptoms are very similar in all cases. The patient has a fever, a sore throat, a cold, a cough and a headache.

Inoculation against influenza

To prevent the onset of many infectious diseases, vaccination is given. After the opening of the first vaccine, doctors saved hundreds of millions of lives. Against the flu every year, millions of people are vaccinated, because the vaccine is today considered to be the main preventive method in the fight against infections.

Sometimes potential patients have a question: do I need a flu vaccine? The vaccine is a weakened viral material that can not reproduce in the body. When a vaccine material is introduced to a person whose set of proteins is identical to the active virus, his immune system starts producing antibodies against the virus.

Time for vaccination

To be vaccinated against the flu is best in the fall (from September to November), because the epidemic of the disease at this time is becoming a massive one. Inflammation is administered to children and adults. It is not recommended to vaccinate the vaccine in the spring or summer, as the amount of antibodies decreases with time, and the effect from it is not so strong.

You can get a vaccine against the flu even after the epidemic begins. If the vaccination was carried out and the next day the person was infected, the vaccine will not worsen the course of the disease. Much worse the flu will leak if such vaccinations are not done, even there is a risk of serious complications.

Who needs an inoculation

To date, inoculations are already done by infants from 6 months of age. There is a category of people who need a vaccination against the flu in the first place. In the high-risk zone, there are elderly people, patients who are on inpatient treatment, pregnant women. It is necessary to vaccinate children and adolescents (from 6 months to 18 years), especially if they have been using aspirin for a long time for the purpose of treatment. Such patients may have severe complications after the flu. This category includes people with problems of the kidneys, lungs, heart, with metabolic disorders, patients with immunodeficiency, with hemoglobulinopathies, with staphylococcal infection, as well as students and schoolchildren who are constantly are in society.

Vaccination against influenza: contraindications

The main material for the manufacture of the vaccine is chicken embryos. Not every organism is susceptible to them, and there are a number of cases when a flu vaccine is not recommended. Contraindications are primarily to those patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to chicken protein. It is not necessary to vaccinate people during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Vaccination is undesirable for two weeks after the final recovery, because the body is weakened and may react incorrectly.

It is not necessary to inoculate patients with progressive forms of neurological diseases, as well as with an allergy to influenza vaccines.

What is the flu?

The disease belongs to the category of acute viral infections, is accompanied by a general infectious syndrome in severe form and affects the respiratory tract. Not all patients realize the full danger of this disease. In some cases, the flu begins with a cough, fever and a runny nose, and can end with the death of the patient. Statistics show that annually about 40 thousand people from developed countries die from the flu and complications caused by it.

Types of the causative agent of influenza

The causative agent of the virus is divided into three independent types: A, B and C. The constant mutation of the virus, which leads to a change in its antigenic structure, leads to the fact that qualitatively new varieties of the influenza virus actively appear and multiply. The danger for the population is that the immunity to them in the human body has not yet developed, so the virus affects the patient and can cause unpredictable complications. The transmission of the influenza virus from a sick person is carried out by airborne droplets, which allows it to spread to all categories of the population.

Influenza A type instantly spreads over vast areas and is pandemic or epidemic in nature. Local spread of the influenza B virus type allows recording its individual outbreaks and taking timely measures. Sporadic outbreaks of infections cause influenza type C.

Benefits of Inoculation

The vaccine helps the body develop a permanent immunity, which will help to avoid getting infected with the flu. If even a vaccinated person has taken up an infection, then the disease goes on without complications and in a lighter form than those who refused to vaccinate. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by live and inactivated vaccines. The vaccine against influenza for children over three years old is of domestic origin. Imported vaccines, which have all the necessary licenses, are intended for children between the ages of 6 to 12 months.

The maximum amount of antibody is reached 14 days after vaccination. The annual vaccination is explained by the fact that the vaccine provides the body with short-term immunity (6-12 months). Vaccination should be carried out before and during the epidemic season.

Vaccines against influenza

Vaccines aimed at fighting the flu are divided into several types. The first is live vaccines. They are made from strains of the virus that are safe for humans. With intranasal administration, they contribute to the development of local immunity. Vaccination before the beginning of the epidemic period. Live vaccines vary depending on who they are intended for - children or adults.

People who are older than 7 years are assigned inactivated vaccines. It is a concentrated and purified influenza virus, grown on chick embryos and inactivated by UV radiation and formalin. Inactivated vaccines include flu-like liquid chromatographic, centrifugal and eluate-centrifugal.

Subunit and split vaccines have domestic and imported varieties. These include drugs such as "Grippol" Agrippal "Begrivac" Waxigrip "Influvak" Fluarix. "

Refusal of vaccination

Increasingly, people refuse to vaccinate. This is explained by the fact that often after vaccination against influenza, unwanted reactions of the organism to the material occur. Illiterate introduction, poor quality of the vaccine or non-compliance with the rules after vaccination leads to complications. Another reason for not taking vaccinations is that parents think this is harmful to the health of their child.

Refuse can be from all vaccinations or from some specific. Refusal to vaccinate against influenza should be argued and notified about this decision of employees of the polyclinic.

There are a number of cases when medical workers confirm that it is undesirable to vaccinate against influenza. Contraindications relate primarily to the health of the child, when he suffered a trauma or is ill. But after the state of the baby is normalized, the vaccine still has to be done.

To refuse the vaccination, you must write a special application in two copies (one for yourself, and the second for a school, kindergarten or polyclinic). The application must be registered in the institution's documents journal, it must contain: a deciphered signature, a number, a document number, a seal. It is also worth remembering that the refusal of vaccinations is a decision to take responsibility for the diseases against which vaccination is carried out.

Consequences of refusal of vaccinations

Not always refusing to vaccinate the flu (sample - below) is the right decision by the parents. Preventive vaccinations are protected by law, and their absence makes life difficult for citizens. Thus, they are prohibited from traveling to countries that require specific vaccinations. Citizens may be temporarily denied admission to health or educational institutions, especially if there is a threat of epidemics or infectious diseases. In the absence of the necessary vaccinations, citizens have problems in hiring, where there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases. In other words, non-vaccinated children and adults are not allowed into the collective if there are suspicions of an epidemic.

Effects of flu vaccination

Vaccination against influenza, contraindications to which have already been thoroughly studied, may also negatively affect human health. It is about the occurrence of side effects. Before you do the vaccination, you need to go through the examination and consult with your doctor. The maximum caution should be exercised in the case of vaccination of children, pregnant women and elderly people. Vaccination does not save from all diseases (in this case from influenza) at all, but it at times reduces the possibility of infection. Untimely vaccination can lead to flu. But even then, the disease will be much easier to transfer than by giving up the vaccine.

After vaccination, allergic reactions and chronic illnesses can become aggravated. To avoid this, you need to warn the doctor about their availability. Children should be vaccinated only healthy, because even a slight runny nose during vaccination can turn into a child's insomnia, loss of concentration and reduced immunity. Also, you must follow the rules of care for the vaccination, in order to avoid local problems on the skin. If the organism somehow reacted to previous vaccinations, then the following should be abandoned.

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What is more effective: "Vaksigripp" or "Influvak"? Which vaccine against influenza is better?

Are you afraid of getting sick with the flu? Then you should think about how to vaccinate. Thanks to this event, a person will keep his health, do not get sick with the flu or get sick, but in an easy form. Immunization is the right thing, especially if it concerns our children. Therefore, today we will consider what the Influvak influenza vaccine is, as well as Vaxigripp. These are common drugs used in Russia and Ukraine. They are able to prevent infection with the flu. Below we consider the composition of both vaccines, their dosages. We also determine which of them will be better than the other.

Composition, form of the vaccine "Influvac"

This drug is sold as a suspension, which is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The Influvac vaccine is sold in syringes, which should be disposed of after the injection. In the kit with the drug there are also needles.

The composition of this vaccine is as follows:

- Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase of viral strains of types: A (H3N2), A (H1N1), B.

- Auxiliary elements: sodium phosphate dihydrate, potassium, calcium and magnesium chloride, hydrophosphate, water for injection.

Dosage of the Influvac vaccine

- Adults, and also children from 3 to 14 years ml once.

- Babies from 6 months to 3 years - 5 ml once.

Children who have never been vaccinated before, it is desirable to inject the drug twice with an interval of 4 weeks.

Immunization should be carried out once a year in the autumn.

Extraneous effects after vaccination with Influvac

The use of this agent can cause such undesirable reactions:

- From the side of the central nervous system: often - headache; rarely - neuritis, convulsions, neuralgia, encephalomyelitis, paresthesia.

- From the heart and blood vessels: rarely - vasculitis (immunopathological inflammation of blood vessels).

- From the musculoskeletal system: often - arthralgia (joint pain), myalgia (pain in the muscle area).

- General disorders: often - fatigue, fever, pain in muscles and joints, malaise, trembling, chills.

- Other manifestations: often - severe sweating; rarely - cutaneous manifestations (itching, urticaria, nonspecific rash).

- Local reactions: swelling, tightness, tenderness, redness.

Composition, form of vaccine "Vaksigripp"

This drug is also a suspension for administration under the skin or intramuscularly.

Vaccine "Vaksigripp" is produced in syringes or ampoules.

The formulation is as follows:

- Active elements - haemagglutinin and neuraminidase of virus strains, such as A (H3N2), A (H1N1), B.

- Auxiliary components - sodium, as well as potassium chloride and dihydrogen phosphate, hydrophosphate dihydrate, water for injection.

Rules of immunization and dosage of the drug "Vaksigripp"

This influenza vaccine can be administered:

- Subcutaneously in the upper part of the front side of the shoulder.

- Intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle.

- To small children - in the anterolateral region of the thigh.

The dosage of the drug is as follows:

- Adults and children from 3 years ml means once.

- Babies from six months to 3 years 5 ml of the drug.

- People who have not been vaccinated before, as well as those who did not have the flu, this vaccine should be injected 2 times with an interval of 4 weeks. That is, one dose should be divided equally.

- Patients with immunodeficiency should also be given a drug twice a day, 5 ml with a gap of 1 month.

Side effects after vaccination with the drug "Vaksigripp"

This remedy also has negative effects. How to understand which vaccine - "Vaksgripp" or "Influvak" - is better? To do this, you can see a list of side effects of each drug. So, at means "Vaksigripp" he such:

- Often - headache, malaise, sweating, fatigue, pain in the muscles and joints, neuralgia.

- Rarely - convulsions, paresthesia, neuritis, encephalomyelitis.

- Very rarely - allergic manifestations on the body, vasculitis.

- Local reactions - compaction, tenderness, edema at the site of injection.

Cost of vaccines

The drug "Vaksigripp the price of which varies in different pharmacies, on average can be purchased for 400 rubles. This amount a person will have to pay for 1 dose of this remedy. I wonder how much is the drug Influvac? The price of this drug varies between 520-570 rubles.

So what to choose?

To date, both vaccines are considered the most common of influenza for children and adults. Both drugs give the same result. However, parents do not stop terrorizing pharmacists and family doctors, so they advise which of the two vaccines - Vaxigripp or Inffluvac - will be better. The fact is that both drugs are almost not different from each other. Indications for use, the form of release and even the composition they have is similar. But at this point, as side effects, there is a difference. Thus, the "Influvac" means has a much larger list of possible negative manifestations, while for the drug "Vaksgripp" this list is much shorter. If we consider the cost of these vaccines, then there is also something to catch on. The drug "Influvac" is somewhat more expensive than its competitor. Therefore, if you choose from these two criteria, then you should opt for the "Vaksgripp" tool. The price is lower, and the side effects are less. But it is better to find out what people think about these two vaccines, and on the basis of their responses decide for themselves what to choose.

The drug "Influvac reviews

About this tool, Internet users write mostly only positive opinions. So, those patients who were vaccinated with this drug note that the injection itself is painless, because the needle in the syringe is very thin. Also, few people have noticed that after the vaccination, this remedy had problems. People, on the contrary, praise the drug "Influvac" for the fact that it almost never causes unwanted reactions in the body. Also, women and men choose this particular vaccine, because it is imported, which means that it is better purified than domestic. In addition, the composition of the drug is improved every year, because there are new strains of influenza, so the developed immunity may not work.

There are, however, negative responses from people. The first thing parents pay attention to is that the "Influvac" remedy is sold in a standard dosage. That is, it turns out that for both adults and children, syringes are the same. This is very inconvenient, because if you do the vaccine to children, then excess amount of the drug should be drained. It turns out that it is inefficiently spent. Also, there are people who say that after the vaccination with the "Influvac their health has greatly deteriorated. To prevent this from happening, you need to inject only when the person is completely healthy. That is, he should not have any colds. And if a person will listen to the doctor and follow all of his recommendations regarding vaccination, then the drug "Influvak" reviews will receive only positive. About the cost of this tool, people say that its price is quite adequate, and many it is suitable.

The drug "Vaksigripp reviews

This vaccine has encouraging feedback from patients. One is injected with this drug completely free of charge, others buy it at their own expense. However, both of them note the effectiveness of this vaccine: during the year people do not get flu. However, there are exceptions, when a person picks up the virus, but the disease is much easier. Also, people note that although the drug "Vaksgrippp" is not the best of the existing ones, however it is affordable. And this is an important factor. After all, it is often necessary to vaccinate all family members, and this can seriously damage the family budget. Therefore, people also choose a cheaper means - "Vaksgrippp". Reviews of a positive nature are also written by parents who are satisfied with the fact that the drug is sold separately for children, that is, in special syringes, 5 mg. And do not pour out excess fluid, because the dosage is accurate.

Opinion of specialists

And what about immunologists and pediatricians talking about these vaccines? Which is better: "Vaxigripp" or "Influvak"? Doctors in this regard are unanimous. They believe that the properties and effects of these drugs are about the same. They do not single out any of them specifically. And the fact that the drug "Influvac" is purer, it is, according to doctors, an insignificant feature that does not affect the development of immunity, as well as the perception of his body. Therefore, if you are offered a free vaccination at work, for example, with Vaxigripp, then it is advisable to agree. Since the drug "Influvac" is sought in pharmacies is stupid, because these vaccines will be of equal effectiveness. Well, if you do not have such an advantage, then really, you can buy either of these two yourself. The main thing is to pay attention to the shelf life of the drug, as well as to comply with all recommendations for proper storage and transportation.

Now you know which of the two means - Vaxigripp or Inffluvak - is better. Also have understood, that actually the difference in them is not present. Nuance is that the first product can be sold in a special small dosage (for children). While part of the drug "Influvak" will have to be poured, since the children need to be stabbed in total, 5 mg, and in the syringe goes, mg. Also, one more thing is that the suspension "Vaksgripp" is a little cheaper. Well, doctors do not allocate these funds, believing that they are about the same efficiency.

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