How to treat a cold in a newborn, babe
Before starting to treat a cold in a baby, an important rule is to immediately seek pediatric care. After the examination, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe the treatment.
Causes of rhinitis in babies
In newborns up to two months, the presence of a cold is not always the beginning of a respiratory disease. At this age in babies, the mucous nasopharynx can not yet fully perform its functions, its work is not enough is adjusted, therefore mucus in enough considerable quantity can be allocated, it is a physiological rhinitis at the infants.
Of course, the main reason for a baby's runny nose is a common cold, as well as an acute viral infection or flu. In infections, the common cold in children up to the year is always accompanied by a strong mucosal edema, which significantly disturbs the baby's breathing.
Air in a megacity or even in a small town, and the whole modern life of a person is full of the presence of various chemical stimuli, for which an immature baby may have an allergic reaction, which manifests itself as a runny nose and sneezing, swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
In any case, especially if the infant is first ill, a pediatrician is required. If the baby has a fever, you should call the doctor at home, if there is not enough temperature, you should come to the reception. Especially do not postpone the doctor's call, if the child has a cough, lachrymation, he refuses the breast, becomes sluggish, whiny.
Features of the common cold in infants
It is easy to notice that the baby has sores easily, in the symptoms of the cold of the newborn and the adult there are no differences - the baby sneezes, breathing through the nose becomes difficult, mucous discharge from the nose appears. The child sniffs, sniffles, refuses to suck normally, often throws a breast or pacifier. But at this age, he can not blow his nose.
Therefore, the spout should be cleaned with a special aspirator mucus - aspirator, which are sold in pharmacies or departments for infants. You can use a syringe with a soft spout, which should be boiled, cooled, pressed to let the air out, put into the nasal passage, let go. All the mucus will be in the enema.
Do not use ordinary cotton buds with a solid base, which can damage the tender little baby. Also, you can not use syringes, because at such an early age, mucus from the nose can easily fall under pressure into the Eustachian tube, which can cause otitis in the baby.
Newborn children can not always in case of a lack of nasal breathing and shortness of breath go on breathing with the mouth. Medicine knows cases when a protracted runny nose in a child, a blockage with thick mucus of nasal passages, caused death of the baby, as the child suffocated. With a large accumulation of mucus, an uncleaned nose, it becomes numb in the bronchi and provokes bronchitis, and when you get a tube through the Eustachian tube in the ear - otitis develops. Treat this seemingly easy ailment in children up to a year as a cold with all seriousness.
Treatment of a cold in babies
How to treat a runny nose in a newborn? The first thing to do, as we have said, is to clean the baby's nasal passages from the mucus with an aspirator. They are very convenient to use, you just need to adjust. If the discharge is not very much, as happens in infants after birth, you can make a wadded flagellum and twist it in the nose of the baby, after the procedure, the accumulated mucus will be on the flagella, and the spout will be cleaned. Do not push it deeply!General recommendations on the regimen for a cold in an infant
When the runny nose is accompanied by fever, it is not recommended to walk with the baby, especially in frosty weather, just do not bathe the baby. When the temperature becomes normal, you can walk, but in the windless weather, you can bathe 4 days after the obvious improvement in the child's condition.
As for nutrition, with a cold, the child's appetite is reduced, because it is hard for him to suck with a stuffy nose. During sucking, he suffocates, and when she is forced to breathe through her mouth, there is incomplete closure of the lips and suck, especially the baby's chest does not work. Also, against the background of ARI, a decrease in appetite is natural, since the body actively fights against a viral infection and an additional load on the digestive system, the liver is not needed in this case.
If the child refuses to eat, make every effort to have the baby breathing freely, clean the nose, do not be lazy, bury the vasoconstricting drops. A baby even in a period of illness should eat at least a third of the milk portion, and the break between feedings should be reduced. If you do not suck your breast - feed from a spoon, from a cup, from a syringe, it is important that the child receives food, because very quickly there is dehydration in infants, life-threatening.
If the child is more than 8 months old and has already tried the compotes, juices or herbal teas (see. how correctly to introduce the feeding of a child to a year), then you can drink it with such drinks. If the child is older than a year, in this case, the main thing is to give a good water to the baby, boiling water can be used as an additional liquid.
Also, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is located, use an air humidifier, wet the house every day or hang in wet diapers on the battery. When the air in the room is dry and dusty, the recovery of the baby becomes protracted. In the presence of high fever in infants it is recommended to knock down at a temperature above 38 ° C (cf. a detailed review of all antipyretic agents for children in suspensions and suppositories).
Drug-induced cold management
The modern pharmaceutical industry is rich in various remedies for the common cold. In the absence of temperature and other symptoms, treatment can be limited to using only local aids for instillation into the spout. It is more correct and safe for breastfeeders to instill drops into the nose than using various sprays.
Moisturizing medicines
The various seawater sprays advertised and recommended (Aqualor, Aquamaris, Quix, Otrivin baby, etc.) can not be used for infants, they are contraindicated in age. Moreover, they can provoke a purulent runny nose, get into the Eustachian tube, cause otitis, provoke spasm of the larynx.
Vasoconstrictive
When the swelling of the nasal mucosa becomes very significant, on the recommendation of the doctor, vasoconstrictive agents can be instilled. With the drugs of this action, one must be very cautious, measure only with droplets a special pipette, avoid overdose, and they can not be used for more than three days.
Among the vasoconstrictive drops for the treatment of a cold in babies, you can use Nazol Baby, Nazivin 0.01% for infants. To drip it is necessary not more often, than 1 time in six hours, is better for the night or before a daytime dream. After a one-time instillation, some mothers try to re-instill or continue to use vasoconstrictive drops for more than 3 days - this is unacceptable. In the case of an overdose, the child may have a heartbeat, vomiting, convulsions, etc. side effects. Ricochet syndrome is also possible, when receptors are blocked to the drug, and the rhinitis only intensifies.
You can use Vibrocil (a combination of antihistamine and vasoconstrictive action).
Drops with antiseptics
To preparations with antiseptic action carry Protorgol is a means on the basis of silver, (it is possible to order in the prescription department). You can also use eye drops sulfacil sodium - Albucid, they can also be used for instillation in the nose. Even such remedies should only be used as directed by the doctor.
Antiviral and immunomodulating agents
Any antiviral drugs and immunomodulators can be used only according to indications, since remote The consequences of using drugs that affect the immunity of the baby are still poorly understood (cf. antiviral drugs for orvi and influenza). With a cold, if the pediatrician finds it necessary, you can use - Grippferon, Viferon, Genferon-light.
Pediatrics is well proven Derinat - as an immunomodulator of natural origin, allowed for children since birth. This solution, which is easily tolerated by children, activates immunity to fight the disease.
It is more convenient to use the bottle without a dropper, since it is then more convenient to measure the number of drops with a simple pipette. Using the droppers that are in the kit with the medicine, you can exceed the dosage. Prophylactically, Derinat drips infants who have been in contact with sick people, 2 drops 2-3 times a day for 2-3 days. And if there are already signs of a cold, then 2 drops every 1.5 hours.
Traditional methods of treatment
Many are advised to begin treatment of the common cold with the help of breastfeeding. This should not be done. Yes, breast milk is useful, it contains antibodies that increase the immunity of the baby, but milk is not antibacterial or disinfectant moreover, in the milk, the bacteria multiply with even greater speed, and this procedure will hurt the baby rather than help.
For infants it is not advisable to use folk remedies based on an irritating effect on the mucous membrane, for example - the Kalanchoe juice. Many grandmothers recommend bitter aloe juice for instillation into the nose of infants, but before using it, the ripped leaves must lie down in a cool place 2-3 days, otherwise the juice can cause redness, irritation of the mucous in the child due to its high biological activity. If you run the risk of using the Kalanchoe juice, then dilute the fresh juice should be 1: 1 with boiled water and bury 1 cap. 3 r / day.
Complications from a common cold in newborns
Is it necessary to treat a cold in a baby? After all, it passes most often independently. To treat rhinitis in a child up to a year should be necessary, first of all, to alleviate its condition, the baby can not tell what discomfort he has, but we all know, how hard it is to breathe, when the nose is stuffy, how the head hurts, the child is disturbed by a dream, there is dryness in the mouth and the tender skin on the wings of the nose and upper lip becomes inflamed.
Read our articles on antibiotics for colds in children, and also how to treat colds in children. One of the complications that lead to a runny nose in a babe is weight loss and dehydration, since it is difficult to suck a breast or a mixture from a bottle to a baby.
Very often zealous mummies can often wipe and "vysmarkivat" infants, which can lead to sores on the wings of the nose, upper lip and under the nose. This causes pain in the baby, and the child becomes even more moody and whiny.
To treat a cold is necessary on time, until complete recovery. The most serious complication, which gives a runny nose in infants without treatment:
- Otitis middle purulent
- Acute bronchitis
- Etmoiditis
- Bacterial conjunctivitis
- Dacryocystitis
zdravotvet.ru
How to treat a physiological cold in a newborn
The birth of a baby is certainly a great joy, but also a tremendous responsibility. After all, babies often get sick, especially a runny nose, and before mother comes the question: "How can we determine the nature of the common cold in a newborn?"
The physiological runny nose: causes and symptoms
Neurovegetative, it is physiological, runny nose happens in infants during the first three months of life. His symptoms are complicated breathing, snuffling and squelching his nose. It can appear for no reason, because the mucous membrane of the spout in the first 10-12 weeks of life is just beginning to develop, and the runny nose is quite a natural process. During this period, the baby's body must cope with the excess of moisture in the nasopharynx, and hurry Bury medication is not necessary, because as a sputum in a doubled amount to appear again.
To treat or not to treat, that is the question
If the symptoms of a physiological cold are not burdened with fever and cough, it is not worth interfering with the natural physiological process of developing the baby. Although a little help the baby still does not interfere. If the nose is heavily clogged, sputum can be removed with the help of a widely known rubber pear, most importantly, that it has a thin nozzle, or a syringe without a needle. It should be noted that the procedure must be very carefully, because it is very easy to damage the delicate mucous membrane of your crumbs. It should also be understood that the sputum removal procedure should not be carried out often because it will lead to consequences, such as a dried out mucous membrane, in which various infections can easily settle. Remember that the above method is only used in case of emergency.
If dry crusts formed in the nose of a newborn, it will not be difficult to remove them, it is enough to have cotton wool handy, which are pre-wetted in any natural oils. You can wash the nasopharynx with a weak saline solution made at home in the proportions of 1 teaspoon of salt per liter of water. And you can buy a ready-made solution in the pharmacy. It should also be noted that to facilitate the physiological rhinitis of your baby will contribute to maintaining the optimal climate in the house. And this - the air temperature is not more than 20 degrees, humidity 50-60% and cleanliness of the room. Because the dust and the proximity of any chemical odors can cause complications. Using these simple techniques, you will significantly reduce the amount of mucus secreted from the spout, and your newborn baby will quickly pass through the phase of the physiological cold. Therefore, do not rush to begin medical treatment with the first signs of a cold. And remember that the pediatrician will always help confirm what kind of rhinitis the baby has.
KakProsto.ru
Rhinitis in the newborn
In the family, the appearance of a baby is always accompanied by a lot of hassle. He is still too helpless and defenseless. Runny nose in a newborn child causes a refusal to eat, a bad dream. It is important to help the baby to restore normal nasal breathing.Stages of development of cold symptoms
Treatment of the newborn depends on the stage of rhinitis. It is determined by the symptoms, compensatory capabilities of the baby.
It is accepted to distinguish three stages:
- Reflex - lasts several hours, the nasal mucosa brightens due to the narrowing of the vessels, the baby often sneezes, becomes restless. If you start treatment at this stage, you can easily cope with the common cold.
- Catarrhal - the vessels of the nose widen, puffiness, difficulty in breathing, mucous discharge appear. The child is restless, refuses to eat, loses weight. The stage lasts up to three days. Requires active treatment.
- Infectious - discharge from the nose increases, become yellow-green and dense. This is a neglected stage. Runny nose in a newborn will require a longer treatment.
Classification of varieties of the common cold of newborns
It is customary to distinguish the following types of rhinitis in children:
- physiological;
- allergic;
- vasomotor;
- infectious;
- runny nose during teething.
The appearance of a physiological rhinitis in a newborn is possible in the first ten weeks of life. This is due to the rearrangement of the epithelial cells of the nasal mucosa. The beginning of independent functioning causes the allocation of excessive amounts of mucus. Special treatment is not required. Enough washing of the nose and drying by soft blotting movements.
Allergic rhinitis, unlike a physiological rhinitis for a newborn, is more dangerous because it is always associated with increased individual sensitivity to any allergen. This can be house dust, animal hair, pollen of plants, violations of breastfeeding mom diet. In addition to the mucous discharge, redness of the eyelids, skin rash, swelling of the face are possible. For treatment, it is first necessary to identify and eliminate contact with the allergen.
The basis of vasomotor rhinitis is vascular changes. The main difference from other forms of the common cold is the stuffy nose on one side. In a baby, stuffiness occurs on the side on which it lies. Everything changes when you turn to the other side.
Infectious rhinitis in a newborn is most often associated with the onset of an acute respiratory viral illness or influenza.A kid gets an infection when in contact with an adult from a close environment.This should be taken into account in the family to separate the child from a sick adult. The virus gets on the mucous membrane of the nose, destroys the protective barrier, causes vasodilation, edema of the nasal passages, runny nose. Penetrating the blood, the infection contributes to the development of general symptoms of the disease. At the infant age, respiratory disease is severe, complicated by inflammation of the sinuses, middle ear. Suppuration in the sinuses will require antibiotic treatment, which is highly undesirable for a newborn in connection with a possible intestinal dysbiosis.
When teething children infants react differently: some simply scratch their gums with a toy ring and drool, others increase body temperature and appear liquid discharge from the nose. Such symptoms usually last up to four days. Parents should not miss the onset of respiratory infection.
Treatment of a cold in babies
For the appointment of treatment you need to determine the type of common cold. In any case it is necessary:- carry out ventilation of the room in which the baby is located;
- Use an air humidifier or place containers with water;
- carry out wet cleaning twice a day;
- provide sufficient drinking regime for the child.
How to clean the baby's nose?
For purification, it is best to use saline or Aquamaris drops. Some doctors advise to inject the solution with small rubber pears. Most recommend refraining from such a tool. Try to drip 2 drops as often as possible. Suction of mucus and liquid can be carried out with a thin nose of the pear. Take care not to put the baby into the air under pressure, this helps spread the infection to the middle ear.
Application of vasoconstrictor
Use in the treatment of rhinitis in a small child of vasoconstrictors is possible only at the direction of the pediatrician. Drops must always be in children's concentration. They should not be used for more than five days. Must combine with the washing of the nose.
The use of folk remedies
You should not grab for one thing or another for the remedy for a cold. This is harmful even for an adult patient. A babe is difficult to use herbal formulations because of the danger of allergies. You can prepare a weak solution of calendula decoction or chamomile to wash the nose (brew one teaspoon of tea a glass of water, strain, then dilute with boiled water 3 times).
Kids are well tolerated warming up the nose with a warm boiled egg.
You can lubricate the nasal passages with a cotton swab with eucalyptus oil.
In the absence of increased temperature, bathing with sea salt is advised when the baby is subsequently placed in a room without draft.
If the cold does not manage to cope for two days, you need to call a doctor. A small person requires increased attention.
ingalin.ru
Physiological rhinitis in infants
For the first time, faced with a cold in the baby, young parents often panic, draw conclusions about weakened immunity crumbs and begin to fear once again to open the window, so that the child "did not blown". And completely in vain. After all, in most cases, the runny nose that occurred in the first weeks of a child's life is not a disease at all, but a normal physiological condition, which is called: a physiological rhinitis in children.
The physiological runny nose is explained by the fact that in newborns in the first 10-11 weeks, the nasal mucosa (as, however, and all other superficial mucous membranes, as well as the skin) goes through the stage of adaptation to life in the air. After being in the liquid environment in the womb of the mother, the child's body simply takes time to "adjust" the work of all organs and systems under the new conditions. For normal operation of the respiratory system and olfactory, a certain level of humidity in the nasal cavity is needed. And with the birth of the baby, the mucous membrane of his nose "learns" to maintain this level of humidity. In the first few days it is dry (as a rule, this period of the mother simply does not notice), and then it becomes as moist as possible. From the nozzle, a transparent or translucent whitish mucus begins to appear, which is sometimes mistaken for a symptom of the disease.
How to distinguish a physiological rhinitis?
- By the color of the discharge: light liquid translucent or transparent excretions should not cause concern. If you observe dense yellowish or greenish discharge, then it is worthwhile to see a doctor.
- On the general condition of the child: if the baby has a normal body temperature, there is no heightened anxiety, there is no sleep disturbance and a decrease in appetite, then, most likely, you are dealing with a physiological runny nose.
How long does a physiological runny nose and how to help a child move it?
The physiological runny nose lasts, as a rule, 7-10 days and passes independently. Special treatment here is not only not necessary, but it can also do harm. What is really needed in this period is to maintain the optimal conditions for the mucosa of the external medium, namely: temperature-humidity regime (the temperature in the room is not higher than 22 ° and humidity 60-70%). Of course, you need to monitor also that the baby does not have difficulty breathing. To do this, you can once a day gently clean the nose with cotton turuns soaked in breast milk or physiological solution (it can be bought at the pharmacy or prepared independently: 1 teaspoon of salt for 1 liter of boiled water).
WomanAdvice.ru
