Injections with bronchitis adults

Injections with bronchitis adults from cough: antibiotics and hot prick (calcium gluconate)

The injections from bronchitis to adults are rarely prescribed, with especially severe forms of the disease or when there is no possibility to take antibiotics orally.

Currently, injections of cough are almost not used, including because all the drugs are in the form of tablets.

Only the doctor will be able to determine whether the patient needs injections of bronchitis.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

In most cases, the disease in adults appears suddenly. After a few hours or 24 hours a person has a wet cough and sputum, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi begins.

Acute bronchitis is formed due to such negative factors:

• bacteria and viruses,
• an unfavorable ecological situation,
• severe hypothermia of a person.

Bronchial and viral bronchitis, most often occurs after ARI.

As a rule, acute bronchitis, which does not have complications, is treated on an outpatient basis. Hospitalization is indicated for cardiovascular diseases, problems with the lungs and in old age in conjunction with chronic ailments.

Therapy of acute form of bronchitis in adults involves the use of temperature-lowering agents, and mustard plasters are placed on the sternum.

From medicines it is necessary to apply those that effectively dilute sputum, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs:

• Amidopyrine,
• Indomethacin,
• Prodectin,
• Acetylsalicylic acid.

Antibiotics are necessary without fail, if there is purulent sputum.

An enormous role is played by drugs with expectorant action in the treatment of the disease. Among them there are the most effective:

1. Bronchicum,
2. Lazolvan,
3. Ambroxol,
4. Bromhexine.

Preparations for the treatment of chronic bronchitis

If the bronchial tubes become inflamed annually, there is a list of concomitant symptoms and the condition is observed for more than three months, then doctors diagnose a person with chronic bronchitis and prescribe antibiotics.

Inflammation of the bronchi in adults can be non-infectious or infectious, in any case there is:

• cough,
• secretion of thick sputum (mucus),
• dyspnea.

Chronic bronchitis is an ailment of adults that is rarely diagnosed in children.

The disease is divided into primary and secondary bronchitis. The primary form of the disease is not associated with previous lesions of the lungs. The secondary form acts as a complication of an already existing lung function disorder, it is a question of pneumonia and lesions of the bronchi or trachea.

To treat chronic bronchitis in adults is necessary in a comprehensive manner, which implies the use of various medications and procedures:

1. use of medicines,
2. physiotherapeutic procedures,
3. sanation of the lungs,
4. physiotherapy,
5. healthy lifestyle.

In bronchitis, the work of the epithelium layer of the bronchi is disrupted, its plasticity decreases and the viscosity of the moist secret increases. As a result, the overall production of mucus is increased and the drainage activity of the bronchi decreases.

The cause of the disease is viral or bacterial damage to the mucous membrane, as well as irritation with mechanical particles, dust or chemicals.

Doctors often note focal lesions of the lungs and bronchi. Therapy significantly improves the situation, but bronchitis can constantly progress and change the stage.

At first the disease can be in long periods of remission, then they are shortened. If a person is not treated, then in a few years there will be a respiratory failure, and in fact it was possible to do inhalations with bronchitis, and do not run so sick.

All drugs have their own categories:

• antibacterial,
• anti-inflammatory,
• bronchodilators,
• expectorating,
• fortifying preparations: calcium gluconate, nutritional supplements and vitamins.

Antiviral and antibacterial agents are shown during exacerbation, as well as purulent phenomena in the bronchi and when the temperature rises.

If, prior to initiation of therapy, the patient has not been given an antibioticogram - a test for the sensitivity of bacteria to the antibiotic, then penicillin is administered intramuscularly.

Antibiotics are effective against pneumococci and hemophilic rod. If an antibioticogram is done, then one of the following drugs is prescribed:

1. Azithromycin,
2. Sumazid,
3. Zitrolide,
4. Sumamed,
5. Hemomycin,
6. Azitroxy,
7. Ampicillin,
8. Oxacillin,
9. Levomycetin,
10. Tetracycline,

Classical dosage of drugs is 1.5-2 g per day. In addition, Rondomycin is prescribed in the amount of 0.8 - 1.6 g per day. Antibiotics are combined with sulfonamides.

The patient may take drugs in the form of injections or injections, which option is preferable - the doctor decides on the basis of the features of the course of the disease. Injections of bronchitis in adults can be done both in a hospital setting and in a treatment room.

Antibiotics are used for as long as the doctor decides, based on the condition of the person and the stage of the disease. As a rule, recovery occurs in 10-12 days. Together with this, you can take bronchodilators.

Obstructive chronic bronchitis occurs when ordinary bronchitis does not pass despite treatment. This complication is characterized by shortness of breath and changes in bronchial tissue.

Antibiotics in this case show less effect, because in the bronchi there is a change in the mechanical properties of tissues and their structure, as a result of which the volume of mucus increases and bronchospasm appears.

Obstructive chronic bronchitis is subsequently complicated by hypertension or emphysema of the lungs.

Disease in neglected form is life-threatening. To increase the resistance of the body, the doctor can prescribe drugs:

• Methyluracil,
• Potassium orotate,
• Pentoxyl.

Anti-inflammatory effect is possessed by Presocil and Sodium Salicite. The general strengthening and stimulating effect is provided by: Ascorutin, Ascorbic acid and Galaxorbin.

In the treatment of bronchitis, these agents are used, which have resorptive functions, for example:

1. extract of aloe,
2. vitreous body,
3. calcium gluconate,
4. FIBS preparation (extract with coumarins and cinnamic acid).

Injections with bronchitis based on these drugs are done subcutaneously. The course of treatment is 3-35 injections.

It is important to know which adaptogens have a positive effect, it is a tincture of magnolia vine, ginseng and pantocrine.

There are bronchodilators that are used if there is asthma that does not respond to bronchospasmolytic therapy:

1. Atropine,
2. Belladonna,
3. Ephedrine,
4. Beta-adrenostimulants,
5. Euphyllinum.

When obstructive bronchitis is prescribed corticosteroids, which is especially important when there is an asthmatic syndrome.

Hydrocortisone should be taken intravenously, the first dose - 125 mg per day. After improvement, the dose is reduced by 25 mg every 2-3 days.

Calcium gluconate

When bronchitis is often used calcium gluconate intravenously, as an auxiliary. It has the following functions:

• improves the transmission of nerve impulses,
• normalizes the work of the heart muscle,
• participates in contractions of smooth muscles,
• helps maintain blood clotting,
• reduces vascular permeability.

Calcium gluconate also has side effects:

1. nausea,
2. necrosis in the area of ​​injection,
3. hypercalcemia;
4. digestive disorders.

When calcium gluconate is administered, several conditions must be observed. Contraindicated "hot" prick, the temperature of the ampoule should be at room temperature. Calcium gluconate is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. All you need to know about bronchitis is in the video in this article.

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Appointment of injections for adults with bronchitis

Injections in bronchitis adults are appointed very rarely and in especially severe cases or when there is no possibility to take the medicine through the mouth.To date, almost all drugs exist in tablet form. Therefore, the expediency of this method of treatment can be determined only by a doctor.

Preparations for the treatment of acute bronchitis

The disease occurs suddenly. Within a few hours or 1-2 days, the patient develops a dry or wet cough with phlegm, the mucous membranes of the bronchi become inflamed. With inflammation of small bronchi, the patient may have shortness of breath.

The disease is caused by viruses and bacteria, dusty and gassy atmosphere of enterprises, severe hypothermia or, conversely, overheating in hot dry air. Viral and bacterial bronchitis, as a rule, is preceded by ARI.

Acute bronchitis without complications is treated mostly out-patient. People who have cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases, elderly people with chronic ailments are subject to hospitalization. Weakened people during treatment are prescribed a bed rest.

Treatment of acute bronchitis includes the use of drugs that lower the heat (if available), on the sternum to the patient put mustard plasters, from medicinal drugs are important, diluting sputum, and anti-inflammatory drugs (amidopyrine, pyramine, indomethacin, prodektin, acetylsalicylic acid). In the presence of purulent sputum in the drug complex, antibiotics are mandatory. Expectorants play a huge role in the treatment of bronchitis. Bronchicum, lazolvan, ambroxol, bromhexine contribute to the excretion of sputum. There are preparations from dry and wet cough.

Preparations for the treatment of chronic bronchitis

If inflammation of the bronchi with accompanying symptoms is observed annually, lasts for a total of three months or more, then the doctors diagnose the patient with chronic bronchitis. This is an infectious and noninfectious bronchial lesion, which is expressed by coughing, secretion of thick mucus (sputum), and shortness of breath. Chronic bronchitis is a disease of adults, which is rare in childhood.

Chronic bronchitis is divided into primary and secondary. The primary form of bronchitis is not associated with a previous lung injury. The secondary form is manifested as a complication of an already existing lung injury (including pneumonia), larynx, trachea or bronchi.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults is complex, it involves the use of a large number of medicines and procedures. This disease disrupts the activity of the epithelium layer of the bronchi, a decrease in its plasticity and an increase in the viscosity of the moist secret. As a result, the overall secretion of mucus is increased, the drainage capacity of the bronchi decreases.

The cause of the disease can be bacterial and viral infection of the mucous membrane, irritation with dust, mechanical particles and reactive substances in the air, tobacco smoke.

When observing patients, doctors often note uneven, focal lesions of the bronchi and lungs. Treatment improves the condition of patients, but the disease is gradually worsening and is steadily progressing from year to year. The periods of remission, initially long, are becoming shorter. If the patient is not under constant medical supervision and does not take medication, then in a few years he may develop severe respiratory failure.

The disease therapy includes a large set of measures. This is the reception of medicines, physiotherapy procedures, sanitation of the lungs, treatment of the patient for a healthy lifestyle and therapeutic physical training.

Preparations for the treatment of chronic bronchitis

1. antibacterial drugs;
2. anti-inflammatory drugs;
3. bronchodilators;
4. expectorants;
5. fortifying preparations, vitamins and food additives.

Antibacterial and antiviral drugs are prescribed in the period of exacerbation, with purulent phenomena in the bronchi, with an increase in temperature. If a test for bacterial sensitivity to an antibiotic (antibioticogram) was not made before the start of treatment, the patient is prescribed penicillin intramuscularly. This antibiotic acts very effectively against the hemophilic influenza bacillus and pneumococci. If the antibiotic image was made, then one of the following drugs is prescribed: azithromycin, sumazid, zitrolide, sumamed, hemomycin, azithrox, ampicillin, oxacillin, levomycetin, oletetrin, tetracycline, other antibiotics (1.5-2 g per day). Also appoint rondomycin (0.8-1.6 g per day). Antibiotics can be combined with sulfonamides of prolonged action.

Drugs the patient takes in the form of tablets or injections, the purpose of which is preferable, since injections give the best result. Injections in bronchitis to adult patients are done both in the hospital and in the treatment room. The duration of antibiotic treatment depends on the severity of the patient's condition and the degree of neglect of the disease. On average, recovery occurs in 8-12 days.

Obstructive chronic bronchitis occurs if ordinary bronchitis is not treated (or poorly treated) for more than one year. This complication is characterized by shortness of breath and changes in bronchial tissue. In this case, the use of antibiotics has less effect, since in the bronchi mechanical properties of tissues, their structure, as a result of which the amount of mucus increases and bronchospasm arises. Obstructive chronic bronchitis can be further complicated by pulmonary emphysema, hypertension and chronic pulmonary heart.

Running chronic bronchitis is a life-threatening disease. In order to increase the body's resistance, the doctor can prescribe drugs methyluracil, potassium orotate and pentoxyl.

Anti-inflammatory effect is given by such drugs as sodium salicitate and presocil. Stimulant and fortifying effect gives ascorbic acid, galaxorbine and askorutin.

In therapy, the aloe extract (as a resolving agent), the vitreous body, the FIBS preparation (extract containing coumarins and cinnamic acid) proved to be excellent. Injections of bronchitis based on these drugs are done subcutaneously, the course in all cases includes 30 to 35 injections.

A good therapeutic effect on the patient's condition is provided by adaptogens: ginseng, magnolia vine, pantocrine.

As a bronchodilator in the presence of asthma, which is not amenable to treatment with bronchospasmolytic drugs, drugs are used:

1. atropine;
2. belladonna;
3. atrovent;
4. ephedrine;
5. beta-adrenostimulators;
6. eufillin.

Euphyllin also stimulates the respiratory center.

With neglected obstructive bronchitis, corticosteroids may be prescribed, especially if there is an asthmatic syndrome. Hydrocortisone is administered intravenously, starting at 125 mg per day. After the patient's condition improves, the dose of the drug is reduced by 25 mg every two or three days, adding aerosol irrigation to the pharynx.

Expectorants play a huge role in the treatment of diseases associated with the accumulation of thick sputum. The best sputum discharge is obtained by the action of 3% potassium iodide, tincture of the althaea root, thermopsis terpinhydrate, mucaltin. Broncholitin, bronchicum, bromhexine, lazolvan, ambroksol - new modern drugs with mucolytic and expectorant action.

A good therapeutic effect is provided by inhalations with proteolytic enzymes (substances that break down proteins to amino acids and promote the dilution of sputum). This terpelitin, trypsin, chymostripsin, chymopsin, which are dissolved in a small amount (about 5 ml) of saline or in a solution of novocaine (0.25%), followed by inhalation.

With severe purulent bronchitis and severe dyspnea, the patient undergoes bronchoscopy, during which the bronchial tree is flushed, antibiotics and expectorants are administered.

People who have undergone bronchitis should avoid hypothermia and stay in a polluted atmosphere of the premises. A good prevention of the disease will be exercise therapy and special massage of the chest.

Be healthy!

respiratoria.ru

Advise good potent injections-antibiotics from bronchitis?

Answers:

FAIRY

they are usually prescribed by a doctor, because bronchitis can be of different etiologies (viral, bacterial). But most often antibiotics of a wide spectrum (when the pathogen is not revealed) are penicillins and cephalosporins.
Of penicillins, Ampicillin -1.0 g was well established. 3-4 times a day (7 days average course)
From cephalosporins, ceftriaxone in the same dosage (1.0 g) 3 times a day, also 7 days.
In addition, it is necessary to apply Hilak-Forte (to avoid dysbiosis, it is a side effect of antibiotics) -30 drops 3 times a day.
But that's not all. if you have been diagnosed with bronchitis, then you must take expectorant drugs (they are from coughing), I advise Broncholitin-it well removes inflammation, dissolves sputum, expands bronchus (relieves dyspnea) and displays phlegm. 1 spoon 3 times a day after meals for 7-10 days.
It is also useful to make steam inhalations-to boil a pot of water and add 1 teaspoon of ointment Doctor = Mom or Flukoldex and breathe over the steam for 10 minutes, Do this 3-4 times a day.
It is very useful to drink a lot of liquid tea with lemon, honey, currants and raspberries. Milk with honey and plums. oil (preferably at night.
And after treatment it is necessary to make re

Tanya

Cefazolin.

Daria Kovtunova

And why exactly the injections?
Tablets with codeine are good for bronchitis, I do not remember the name. But they are only on prescription.

Vika Orshak

Ciprofloxacin, but on any antibiotic allergy is possible, go to the doctor!

Katrusia

do not need strong ones. from bronchitis very good ospamox helps-pills. he does not destroy the stomach and other organs and heals very quickly. it is a mild broad-spectrum antibiotic. consult in the pharmacy about him, you will be confirmed.

Elena Larionova

This should appoint your doctor. And in absentia such things to offer in my opinion is not worth it.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in adults | What antibiotics to take with bronchitis

Bronchitis itself is a non-infectious disease. This inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which affects not only the mucosa, but also the wall of the bronchus. Most often bronchitis in adults develops after respiratory diseases. Bronchitis does not require antibiotic treatment. When infected with a viral infection, antibiotics are not effective in adults with bronchitis. Only at the last stage of the disease can a bacterial infection be connected. At attacks of a cough when the phlegm is allocated purulent and with a characteristic smell - only then at the diagnosis a bronchitis appoint antibiotics. What antibiotics to take with bronchitis and when, read further in the article.

Antibiotics for bronchitis as standard treatment in adults

Most often, in adults with bronchitis, antimicrobials are prescribed. And basically they prescribe drugs of new generations, to which microorganisms have not yet had time to adapt. Or prescribe a combined treatment of bronchitis in adults with two or more antibiotics. Each of the antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis in adults refers to a different group of drugs. It is necessary to take into account and individual intolerance to certain types of antibiotics or allergic reaction is not drugs.

In the diagnosis of bronchitis, bacteriological and microbiological examination of sputum is carried out, which makes it possible to identify microorganisms (their association), which become cause the disease and choose a more effective antibiotic that will act on microorganisms, causing their death with minimal concentration in the blood.

In the presence of foci of bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed for bronchitis in adults, as well as for prolonged illness and inflammation, which are found in clinical blood tests. Antibiotics for bronchitis in adults is prescribed from five to seven days, and in rare cases up to ten. It all depends on what form the disease has:

• obstructive,
• acute or
• chronic.

Principles of treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics

Antibiotics from bronchitis are taken when symptoms of intoxication are clearly visible, and also if the sputum is purulent. Treatment takes place over a period of two weeks, and if antibiotics do not produce the desired result, sputum analysis should be carried out to determine the causative agent of the disease. During illness the patient should eat well, the diet should contain enough proteins, vitamins and biologically active additives. When performing doctor's appointments, bronchitis is cured without problems.

When it comes to antibiotics, which are necessary for the treatment of bronchitis, the opinions of specialists are divided. Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics is used in cases when bronchitis is in the stage of a relapsing state. Very often the cause of the disease is viruses, and the use of antibiotics is not practiced, as the viruses are treated with antiseptics. The prescribed preparations of the antibacterial group can lead to the development of allergies, dysbacteriosis and resistance of microorganisms to this drug.

Today, for the treatment of bronchitis, antibiotics are prescribed at random. Some species, such as tetracycline, penicillin, erythromycin group preparations, may weaken the immune system. For the treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics, it is necessary to conduct a series of tests to determine the sensitivity to a particular drug, and use only an effective drug.

Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics lasts from three to seven days, in rare cases, treatment lasts up to ten days. It depends, most likely on the form of bronchitis. When treatment does not give the desired result, antibiotics of several groups are prescribed. Combining different groups of antibiotics can be done according to special tables.

Indications for prescribing antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis

Experts have not come to a common opinion about the advisability of using antibiotics for the treatment of bronchitis. There is only one opinion with which they are in agreement - the treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics, should not be used from the first days of the disease. The use of antibiotics is possible in a number of cases:

1. very high, non-decreasing temperature (above 38 degrees) for more than 2 days;

2. manifestation of toxic poisoning (toxicosis);

3. in the absence of bronchial obstruction, the appearance of dyspnea;

4. high level of ESR in the blood;

5. sizzling breath without bronchial obstruction.

The basis for prescribing antibiotics for bronchitis in adults is the prolonged course of the disease, when in the laboratory analysis of blood, the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory organs is detected. Assign medications in the presence of bacterial infection.

What antibiotics and other drugs should I take with bronchitis?

In the treatment of bronchitis in adults, the most effective are:

1. antibiotics Hemomycin, Flemoxin, Macropen, Rovamycin, Azithromycin, Frolimid - which represent the first group of drugs.

2. The second group includes cephalosporins: Suprax, Cephalosoline, Ceftriaxone, Claforan, Cephalexin, Fortum, Cefepime, Rocefin. Preparations are administered orally in mild to moderate forms of the disease.

3. In severe bronchitis, antibiotics are more effective in the form of injections. Sometimes a doctor combines medicines, simultaneously appoints both injections and tablets.

4. At a virus infection at a bronchitis accept antiviral preparations: Kipferon, Genferon, Viferon.

5. Also, for bronchitis in adults, expectorants are prescribed: Lazolvan, Bromhexin, Ambroxol, Fljuditek, ACTS.

6. When shortness of breath apply effective bronchodilator drugs: Teopek, Euphyllin, Berodual, Teotard, Salbutamol. Treatment is supplemented with half-vitamin preparations.

In the therapy of bronchitis with medicines, there are different directions. Each of them has its own way to treat bronchitis. This article will list the most effective cures for bronchitis, which exist in medical practice.

Drugs for bronchitis for inhalation treatment

The safest method of getting medications in bronchitis in the respiratory tract is inhalation. To achieve the results, various devices are used: metered aerosols and powders in dry form. In some cases, nebulizers are used.

The inhalation method introduces anticholinergic drugs for the treatment of bronchitis. The most popular remedy is Ipratropium bromide. Method of administering drugs using aerosols with dosage. For the basic treatment of bronchitis anticholinergics are used, which have no side effects. When prescribing Beta2 agonists to elderly people, one must be careful, there are contraindications for people with heart diseases. In the form of an aerosol with a dosage find application: Berotek, Berodual, Salbutamol.

Medications for bronchitis of the mucoregulatory and glucosteroid class

Drugs from bronchitis of the class of mucoregulatory drugs take with bronchitis those patients who have broken mucus secretion, and effective in the use of lazolvan and acetylcysteine.

Therapy of bronchitis with glucocorticosteroids has results when basic therapy does not come to the rescue even at large dosages. Apply this therapy with a successful resultant course of corticosteroids (taking pills of prednisolone). It is very important to test the GCS method in the form of inhalations, and only after a bad result, it is possible to treat bronchitis in adults with corticosteroids.

Home treatment and folk remedies as an alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis

To treat and prevent bronchitis in adults can be folk remedies, but only when the patient is at the stage of recovery.

1. If you get bronchitis, be sure to adhere to bed rest.

2. Take hot tea with bronchitis and honey and lemon from bronchitis.

3. Brew for the bronchitis of a branch of raspberry and lime color.

4. Warm compresses on the chest.

5. Remarkably help in the treatment of bronchitis in adults menthol, eucalyptus inhalation.

6. It is necessary to use cough and antiallergic agents for the treatment of acute forms of bronchitis.

7. Add to your daily intake of food vitamins and supplements, which contain a significant amount of micro and macro elements.

8. Of the drugs that are used to treat bronchitis in adults, it is worth highlighting Bronchipret. It includes natural plant elements that have a complex effect.

Folk remedies in addition to antibiotics for home treatment of bronchitis

1. To improve the separation of sputum in bronchitis, it is recommended to take an apple drink several times a day. To do this, you need to cut several apples into equal pieces, brew them with boiling water, let it brew for 30 minutes and use warm.

2. Good help in treating bronchitis in adults is a simple recipe for cough: mix the juice of black radish, carrots and a tablespoon of honey. Take it every hour for 1 tablespoon.

3. Extremely useful in the treatment of bronchitis in adults is also chicory with honey, a ginger beverage. These foods help your body fight bacteria.

4. It is recommended also to rub the chest for treatment of bronchitis, enough time to spend in the open air, eat well, play sports. Do not overcool in cold and wet weather. In order for you to be always healthy, you need to take time to rest.

One of the causes of chronic bronchitis in adults is smoking. Bronchitis is an infectious disease, so that the treatment has passed quickly, it is necessary to refuse first of all bad habits, and then the treatment of bronchitis in adults will be much more effective.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults gives a positive and quick result when the cause of the disease is eliminated - smoking. When smoking chronic bronchitis is difficult to treat, and for this antibiotic sulfonamides are used. This method of treating bronchitis with the use of antibiotics helps to stop the inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract, improve the patency of the bronchi, and also helps restore immunity.

AstroMeridian.ru

Antibiotics for bronchitis

The thunderstorm of the autumn-spring period is bronchitis. Often it begins with a common cold and other respiratory diseases - sore throat or sinusitis. How to treat bronchitis correctly, only the doctor will say. Many people avoid using strong medicines and are treated with folk remedies. Often this is the reason for the transition of manifestations of bronchitis in the chronic course of the disease. Antibiotics for bronchitis should not be taken alone - be sure to contact your doctor.

Scheme of treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia with antibiotics

Treatment of inflammation of the respiratory tract is carried out in a hospital or outpatient. Light bronchitis is successfully eliminated at home, chronic or acute manifestations require hospitalization. Bronchitis and pneumonia are insidious diseases, so do not self-medicate. For adults and children, doctors prescribe different antibiotics and apply different healing procedures. Thus, antibiotics for bronchitis and the treatment regimen depend on:

• age;
• having a tendency to allergies;
• the nature of the disease (acute, chronic);
• type of pathogen;
• parameters of the drugs used (speed and spectrum of action, toxicity).

Antibiotics powerfully affect the human body, and their thoughtless use can harm, not help. For example, the use of strong drugs in the prevention of bronchitis can have the opposite effect. The constant intake of antibiotics inhibits immunity, promotes the emergence of dysbiosis, adaptation of strains of the disease to the drugs used. Therefore, it can not be said that antibiotics are the best remedy for bronchitis. Treatment of obstructive bronchitis with antibiotics is prescribed in the case of:

• if there is a high temperature (more than 38 degrees), which lasts longer than 3 days;
• purulent sputum;
• protracted nature of the disease - treatment for longer than a month does not bring recovery.
• manifesting severe symptoms during exacerbation.
• if the analysis of sputum revealed pathogens, bacterial or atypical nature.

In adults

What antibiotics to drink in adults with bronchitis? A specific treatment regimen is used based on the severity of the disease, its course and the age of the patient. With bronchitis of acute type, drugs of penicillin group are prescribed - Amoxicillin, Erythromycin. With chronic it is possible to use Amoxiclav, Augmentin. If this group of drugs does not help, they switch to the use of Rovamycin, Sumamed and others.

For the elderly, Flemoxin, Azithromycin, Suprax, Ceftriaxone are prescribed. If sputum analysis was not performed, then a wide range of antibiotics are preferred: Ampicillin, Streptocillin, Tetracycin, etc. After the analysis, the doctor prescribes directed drugs. The decision on what antibiotics to take when bronchitis in adults is taken by the attending physician. In any case, the following treatment principles should be adhered to:

1. Drugs are taken strictly according to the instructions (dosage, schedule) at regular intervals.
2. It is unacceptable to skip the reception of tablets.
3. If the symptoms of bronchitis have disappeared - you can not arbitrarily stop treatment.

Children

Unlike adults, the treatment of bronchitis in children with antibiotics is extremely undesirable and dangerous. It is allowed to use drugs only if there is a suspicion of an infectious type of disease. Children should take penicillin group drugs. For children with asthma, the use of azithromycin, erythromycin is allowed. In the rest the treatment scheme of the child is standard and is aimed at eliminating symptoms. Assign:

• bed rest, child care;
• drugs to reduce temperature;
• means for eliminating cough and sore throat;
• application of traditional medicine.

Groups of antibacterials of new generation

Penicillins (oxacillin, ampicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin). The group of drugs includes such as "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin", "Panklav", etc. They have a bactericidal effect, they affect the formation of the protein wall of a harmful bacterium, as a result of which it dies. Preparations with it are considered the safest. The only negative is the ability to excite allergic reactions. If the disease is started and the drugs with penicillin do not have the proper effect, then they switch to strong drugs.

Macrolides. An extensive group of drugs, which include erythromycin, oleandomycin, midecamycin, dirithromycin, telithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin. The brightest representatives of macrolides on the pharmacological market are preparations "Erythromycin", "Claricin", "Sumamed". The mechanism of action is directed to the disturbance of the vital activity of the microbial cell. In terms of safety, macrolides are less harmful than tetracyclines, fluoroquinols, more dangerous than penicillins, but they are good for people who are allergic. In combination with penicillins reduce their effectiveness.

Fluoroquinolones (pefloxacin, lomefloxacin, sparfloxacin, hemifloxacin, moxifloxacin). On the market, the drugs are presented by "Afelox", "Afenoxin", and medications that are of the same name with the main active substance, for example, "Moxifloxacin". This group is used as a medicine for bronchitis. It is prescribed only if the previous two groups of antibiotics did not affect the causative agent of the disease.

Cephalosporins (active substances - cephalexin, cefaclor, cefoperazone, cefepime). According to the type of pathogen, the patient is prescribed "Cefalexin", "Cefuroxime axetil", "Cefotaxime". Limited to the effect on some pathogens. For example, such antibiotics absolutely do not affect pneumococci, chlamydia, microplasmas, listeria. Preparations of the first generation are practically not absorbed into the blood, and therefore are administered in the form of injections.

Which antibiotics are the most effective?

Amoxicillin. Form release - capsules and granules. Adults take 500 mg (1-2 capsules) 3 times a day, if the bronchitis in severe form is doubled to 1000 mg. The child is prescribed from 100 to 250 mg per day, depending on the age. To facilitate admission for children, a suspension is prepared - in half a glass of water, the antibiotic is diluted and shaken. The method of intake is only oral, by injection the drug is not administered.

Sumamed. It is used for bronchitis and pneumonia. It is not used by patients with liver and kidney dysfunction. Produced by tablets, capsules, powder for suspensions. Dosage for adults - 500 mg per day, course 3-5 days. Children dose determined by weight - 5-30 mg of medicine per 1 kg. More accurate and correct dosage will be told only by a specialist, do not neglect medical opinion.

Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin. They are positioned as antibiotics for chronic bronchitis in adults (over 18 years of age). Highly effective in pneumonia, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, infections of various etiologies. The use of this antibiotic is accompanied by a plentiful drink. Avoid direct contact with ultraviolet light of any origin. The form of release - tablets. Dosage - 1-2 times a day for 500 mg.

Cefazolin. Produced by powder for the preparation of infusions and injections. Methods of administration - only intravenously and intramuscularly. For adults, 3-4 injections per day for 0.25-1 g Therapeutic course - 7-10 days. The child's dose is determined proportionally to the weight of the child - 25-50 mg per 1 kg. Stabbing - 3-4 times a day. If patients have renal dysfunction, dosage adjustment is performed.

Side effects

Antibiotics because of their nature have an extensive list of side effects. From the gastrointestinal tract - is diarrhea, vomiting, dysbiosis, constipation, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, dry mouth. From the urogenital organs - itching, impotence, kidney failure, blood in the urine. On the part of the locomotor system - dizziness, arthritis, muscle weakness, numbness of the limbs, paralysis. Skin reactions are hives, itching, allergic reactions.

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Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults. Acute bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, when the narrowing of their lumen occurs, breathing becomes difficult, a cough with phlegm appears. Let's further define what is bronchitis. Symptoms and treatment with antibiotics of this disease will be considered in the article.

This ailment, as a rule, appears due to the penetration of the infection into the body. Most often these are viruses (parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus), bacteria (staphylococci, hemophilia, pneumococcus, streptococci), intracellular parasitic elements. During the cold, there is an inflammation of the respiratory tract. Now, there are 100 microbes that cause disease. Infections such as PC infection, influenza, attack the bronchi directly, and already in the first days of the disease lead to bronchitis. As a rule, the bacterial infection is replaced by a viral infection (for example, during the flu).

Factors of bronchitis

It is possible to isolate the following factors that lead to the development of this disease:

• physical factors - wet, cold air;
• sharp temperature fluctuations;
• radiation, dust and smoke;
• chemical factors - such substances in the air as carbon monoxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, vapors of acids, cigar smoke;
• bad habits - alcoholism, smoking;
• diseases that lead to stagnation in the circulation;
• infection of the nasal cavity, for example, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis;
• congenital pathology and hereditary predisposition;
• trauma of the chest.

Treatment of bronchitis

There are chronic and acute bronchitis.

Therapy for acute illness includes:

• Bed rest.

• Abundant drink leading to liquefaction of sputum.

• Use of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

• Appointment of mucolytic and antitussive medications.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics is the most difficult moment, when solving it, you need to consider the validity of using these medical devices.

The main cause of acute bronchitis is considered to be viral infections, so the use of antibiotics does not have the desired therapeutic effect. Moreover, the unreasonable use of such medications can lead to intestinal dysbiosis, which leads to a decrease in immunity, forms immunity to bacteria, causes allergic reactions.

The prophylactic use of antibiotic drugs has a negative impact on the recovery process. And the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia with antibiotics, such as "Levomycetin", "Penicillin", "Erythromycin", "Tetracycline", can weaken the immune system.

Most often, antibiotic drugs are selected empirically, that is, without performing an appropriate study of the microflora of the body for susceptibility to these substances.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics is performed with such symptoms:

• A temperature increase of more than 38 ° C for more than three days.

• Shortness of breath.

• Severe intoxication.

• Detection of leukocytosis in the blood (over 1, 00 in one microliter), shifting left leukoformula.

Acute bronchitis: therapy

Treatment, as a rule, is carried out at home on an outpatient basis.

• Mode - semi-bed.

• Abundant drink, twice the amount of daily needs.

• Milk and vegetable diet, limiting allergenic foods and spicy foods.

• Antiviral therapy: 5 cap. preparation "Interferon" six times a day. When the flu is prescribed remedy "Remantadin", and for acute manifestations of acute respiratory viral infection, a medication "Immunoglobulin" is prescribed.

• The drug "Azithromycin" is used for five days and often cures acute bronchitis.

• Antibiotic treatment is prescribed if there is a clear bacterial infection, severe inflammatory changes, revealed by a general blood test, with a tendency to a protracted illness.

• It is recommended to perform inhalations - soda-salt, soda.

• If it is difficult to get rid of sputum, it is recommended to take expectorants ("Pertussin", licorice root syrup, "Mukaltin", breastfeeding, "Thermopsis") and mucolytic preparations that are used for viscous sputum (Bronchicum, Erespal, Mukoprint, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, and Ascoril) in appropriate dosages.

• With a plentiful discharge of phlegm, a vibrating massage is prescribed.

• Antitussives ("Sinekod", "Kofeks") is prescribed for dry cough, in the early days of the disease.

The use of plant expectorants (althea, anise, thermopsis, plantain, elecampane) helps maintain bronchiolar peristalsis, and also leads to an improvement in the output of sputum.

Obstructive bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

This type of bronchitis manifests itself in the form of a narrowing of the lumen of small bronchi and pronounced bronchospasm. His symptoms are leukocytosis, high fever, shortness of breath, cough, intoxication of the body.

Therapy of this disease includes bed rest, in large quantities warm drink, the use of antitussives. At a high temperature prescribe antipyretic drugs.

Antibacterial substances with obstructive bronchitis are used if it is of bacterial origin. Often, they use medicines from the category of macrolides:

• The drug "Erythromycin". Characterized by bacteriostatic and bactericidal action. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor.

• The drug "Rovamycin". It differs excellent tolerance, with it the treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults is effective. Dosage is prescribed by the doctor, based on the weight of the patient and the severity of the inflammation process.

• The drug "Azithromycin". This is a very effective remedy, well tolerated by many patients. The doctor determines the dosage of the drug, based on the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, the individual characteristics of his body. Undoubted advantage of the tool is the convenience of use. The drug "Azithromycin" is used once a day. The course of treatment is six days.

Acute bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

With this type of bronchitis, antibiotic agents are prescribed very rarely, since it often occurs due to viruses against which these medicines are powerless. Therefore, such drugs for acute bronchitis are prescribed only when its treatment is complicated by severe bacterial infection. In such cases, antibiotics of the penicillin group are usually used. If the patient is allergic to penicillins, then drugs such as "Azithromycin" or "Macropen" and the like may be prescribed.

Antibiotics for chronic bronchitis

In contrast to acute bronchitis, with chronic antibiotic agents are used in almost all cases. And if there is a purulent bronchitis, treatment with antibiotics is an effective way to defeat the disease. The main medicinal products used in the treatment of the chronic form of such diseases are medicines, which we will consider below.

Macrolides

This means "Macropen", "Clarithromycin", "Erythromycin". They are effective antibacterial drugs, have a wide spectrum of action and remove most harmful microorganisms. Not bad are transferred by patients.

Penicillins

These include the following medicinal products: Flemoxin, Solutab, Panklav, Amoxiclav, Augmentin. Antibiotics of this group are the basis for the treatment of chronic forms of the diseases under consideration. Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults usually begin with them. They have relatively few side effects, but, unfortunately, do not help much in the fight against neglected cases of the disease. Therefore, if antibiotics of other groups are not responding to penicillins, the causative agent of the disease is prescribed.

Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones are medicines "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin". They, unlike all other antibiotics, have a unique chemical structure and origin. Used to fight it with chronic bronchitis. Fluoroquinolones work in the bronchi and have few side effects. Antibiotics of this category are prescribed only if the pathogens of bronchitis are unresponsive to the groups of other antibiotic drugs.

Cephalosporins

These drugs are "Ceftriaxone" and "Cefuroxime." These new antibacterial agents will allow effective treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics. The injections are prescribed by a doctor. In addition, these drugs have many side effects.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in pregnant women

As a rule, in the future mothers the immune system of the body is often weakened and can not resist different viruses and infections. Therefore, in pregnant women, cases of bronchitis occur frequently. A woman has a violent cough, and she goes into phlegm. This is dangerous for both the future mother and the baby.

Strongly-acting antibiotic drugs taken during pregnancy are not advised (especially in the first 3 months). Antibiotics are prescribed only in case of a real threat to the health of the fetus and the mother. As a rule, pregnant women are recommended antibiotic drugs penicillin group, since they are less harmful.

You can apply the antibiotic Bioparox, which enters the bronchi by inhalation and acts locally, so penetration through the placenta is prevented.

Self-treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults is not allowed, especially for pregnant women. Only the doctor can prescribe them!

Injections with bronchitis

Injections with bronchitis should be prescribed only by a doctor, after the necessary thorough examination.

1. If there is treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics, injections should be done only by a medical professional. Also, only a specialist prescribes the dosage of the drug.

2. As a rule, antibiotics are prescribed simultaneously with broths of medicinal herbs and tablets ("Mukaltin").

3. Most often, when the treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics, injections are prescribed intravenous solution of the drug "Benzylpenicillin." In some cases, it is diluted with the drug Streptomycin.

Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults should be combined with the reception of other drugs. Therefore, do not neglect useful and valuable medical recommendations and apply all methods that help to quickly recover. Often people suffering from bronchitis are advised to stop smoking, drink more warm liquids and drink herbal medicinal herbs.

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How is bronchitis treated in adults? Basic principles of therapy

Bronchitis is today considered to be one of the most common diseases of the respiratory system. All categories of the population are affected by this disease, regardless of age and sex. So how do they treat bronchitis in adults? What methods are considered the most effective?

Bronchitis: Causes and Symptoms

Most often inflammation of the bronchi is of infectious origin. In the role of causative agent can act as bacteria, and viruses. Occasionally, the inflammatory process is the result of the activity of the fungal infection.

In addition, allergic bronchitis is quite common. In adults, this type of disease usually occurs as a result of inhalation of toxic substances that irritate the bronchial mucosa.

Before you learn how to treat bronchitis in adults, it is worth to find out what symptoms accompany the disease. Of course, the main manifestation of the disease is a paroxysmal cough. By the way, seizures often occur at night. Cough can be dry or accompanied by abundant sputum, depending on the severity of the disease and the nature of the pathogen. In addition, the symptoms include fever, weakness, dizziness, drowsiness, decreased appetite.

How is bronchitis treated in adults?

Naturally, in the presence of the above-described symptoms, in particular, painful coughing attacks, it is worthwhile to see a doctor. Only a specialist knows how to treat bronchitis in adults. In addition, the treatment regimen is determined individually and depends on the pathogen, the severity of the disease and certain characteristics of the patient's body.

If the cause of inflammation is a bacterial infection, then naturally antibiotics are used for treatment. The most effective are the productive penicillin ("Flemoklave", "Augmentin"), as well as cephalosporins ("Cefazolin", "Supraks") and macrolides ("Vilprafen", "Macropen").

But it is worthwhile to understand that the use of antibiotics is not always advisable. Such injections in bronchitis adults are prescribed only in the event that there is a strong inflammation and persistent fever. On the other hand, with the viral form of the disease, antibiotic therapy is absolutely useless. But very effective is the use of immunomodulators and drugs containing interferon.

Important is symptomatic treatment. Therefore, therapy also includes cough drugs, the choice of which depends on the clinical picture. For example, with moist cough expectorants are used. For example, very effective are "Pertussin", "Mukaltin", as well as infusions and syrups with extracts of medicinal plants, including thermopsis and licorice root.

With severe attacks of dry cough in the first two days, drugs are used to suppress seizures, in particular, "Cofex" and "Sinekod." If the disease is accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum, which is separated with difficulty, then use mucolytic drugs, for example, "Lazolvan", "Ambroxol".

Certainly, for the period of treatment the patient needs a bed rest, plenty of drink (liquefies phlegm and facilitates its isolation), as well as a dairy and vegetable diet. With increased sputum discharge, a massage is prescribed, which helps drain the bronchial ways.

For the treatment of allergic bronchitis antihistamine and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

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