How to reduce sore throat when swallowing

Sore throat when swallowing, causes, treatment

Often, sore throat is a harbinger of a viral or bacterial disease. There are many reasons for the pain in the throat, most often a person suffers from pharyngitis when the back wall of the throat inflames. If the pains become regular, it indicates chronic pharyngitis. Also, severe sore throat can be a symptom of angina or tonsillitis when the tonsils located on the sides become inflamed and swollen. Children are often sick with tonsillitis, they can have a chronic character. Sore throat may be due to laryngitis, while the voice becomes hoarse and hoarse.

Sore throat when swallowing

There are many reasons for which there are unpleasant sensations in the throat and it is very hard for a person to swallow:

1. Because of a viral infection.

2. Because of a bacterial infection, most commonly streptococcus.

3. In cases of an allergic reaction.

4. If the throat is irritated with harmful substances, for example, tobacco smoke.

5. Because of the dry air and low humidity.

If a person has a viral infection other than sore throat, there may be a dry cough, while sputum is poorly isolated, body temperature rises sharply, a runny nose appears, and the voice becomes hoarse.

In cases of bacterial infection, lymph nodes may increase, the temperature rises to 40 degrees.

It is very important if you have a sore throat when swallowing, while high temperature, call a doctor, because it can talk about a serious illness. Also, pay attention, did not appear on your skin rash, because the pain in the throat can be a symptom of infectious diseases.

What complications can occur with sore throat?

All can end with purulent tonsillitis, serious problems with the kidneys and rheumatic heart.

How to reduce pain when swallowing?

1. Do not strain your voice, try to keep silent as much as possible.

2. Do not smoke with sore throat.

3. Eat as much as possible a warm drink - tea with lemon, water, juice, so you can soften the wall of the throat.

4. It is necessary to gargle constantly with various solutions.

5. Buy pastilles, candies from cough, they have antibacterial effect, so you can help your throat.

6. If necessary, drink anesthetic medication.

7. Consult with the attending physician, he will clarify your diagnosis, he will write out the treatment, you may need to take antibiotics.

8. With a sore throat is best to comply with bed rest, so you can quickly overcome the infectious disease.

But in a furious modern pace, few people follow this advice. If the sore throat arose as a result of a cold, many prefer unpleasant symptoms to relieve symptomatic means. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic preparations for cold contain phenylephrine - a substance that increases blood pressure and causes the heart to work for wear. In order to avoid complications of colds, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind. For example, Antigrippin (better from Natur-product) is a cold medication without phenylephrine, which eliminates unpleasant symptoms of SARS, without provoking a pressure increase and without harming the heart muscle.

What symptoms can accompany pain in the throat when swallowing?

Swallowing is a complex process involving the throat, jaw and esophagus. Some muscles and nerves are responsible for the digestive system. When the swallowing becomes painful, it is necessary to find out the cause.

It is very difficult to endure the pain in the throat, while there may be symptoms such as burning, scratching, the neck becomes sensitive, this can lead to coughing, a person often sneezes, he is shivering, lymph nodes can significantly increase. Also, there may be unpleasant sensations in the chest, the patient seems to be crushed by the neck.

Factors of pain in the throat when swallowing

1. Influenza viruses, mononucleosis, if you have stomatitis in the oral cavity and on the throat, ulcers form.

2. Infectious diseases of adenoids, tonsils.

3. Pain sensations are provoked by alcohol, smoking, except for this, dryness appears in the throat.

4. Pain when swallowed as a consequence of sinusitis is allergic and chronic.

5. Because of the inflammatory process in the gums - gingivitis.

6. The pain in the throat when swallowed is triggered by the herpes virus.

7. Because of laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis.

Also, rarely a sore throat when swallowing can appear due to the fact that a person has a disease of the esophagus: because of a spasm of the esophagus, achalasia of the cardia, esophageal infection, gastroesophageal reflux disease, in cases of duodenal ulcer, which was aggravated after taking antibiotics. Often pain in the throat can occur due to esophageal stenosis, and there is an uncomfortable sensation when a person chews food.

Painful sensations when swallowing appear due to the fact that in the oral cavity formed blisters in the throat could get stuck foreign object - fish bone, etc., also with abscess and infection of the tooth.

Sore throat when swallowed as a consequence of taking antibiotics, drugs to strengthen immunity, after a chemotherapy course. Because of this, Candida settles in the throat, which is manifested by thrush.

If the pain lasts up to one month, this is a dangerous symptom that speaks of a serious illness - AIDS, malignant education in the throat.

Pain in the throat when swallowing can appear after a person inhales frosty air after running. It is not dangerous, it can be treated with home remedies.

Sore throat when swallowing due to pharyngitis and tonsillitis

It can be viral or bacterial in nature, the latter being treated with antibiotics. Tonsillitis, a pharyngitis of a viral origin can be cured with the help of antiviral medications, also ibuprofen, paracetamol.

Sore throat when swallowing due to glandular fever, mononucleosis

With these diseases, the body temperature rises very high, a person has a chill. The virus is transmitted by saliva, a blood test shows an increased amount of lymphocytes. The recovery will take up to three weeks, while the doctor prescribes the antibiotics of the ampicillin group.

Pain in the throat when swallowing because of swine flu

With this disease, the pain is severe, many frighten the flu, but if you take antiviral drugs and other medications on time, you can easily transfer the swine flu.

Sore throat when swallowing due to malignant formation

A tumor can form in the vocal cracks of the larynx, it can also pass to other system organs. This type of disease is treated with chemotherapy.

Painful sensations when swallowing because of sexually transmitted diseases

Such a pain is caused by gonorrhea, chlamydia, they need to be treated only with the help of antibiotics.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

The pain in the throat can be caused by lack of sleep, severe fatigue. In this case, there are pain in the muscles, violations of the cognitive nature, severe headaches, painful lymph nodes, sleep disturbance, also severe fatigue after physical exertion. In this situation, you need a good rest, drink antidepressants, a complex of vitamins.

Sore throat when swallowing because of scarlet fever

The disease has an infectious nature, it is caused by streptococcus bacteria, while producing a large number of toxins. At the same time, the skin becomes very red, there may appear a rash on it. Scarlet fever often affects children under 8 years old. First the throat is infected, then there is a rash. With scarlet fever with the tongue there are changes, at first it turns white, red bumps form on it, then they acquire a bright red color. It is very important to treat the disease in time, because it can be complicated by sepsis, blood infection. Therefore in this case it is recommended to use special sprays.

When you need to see an emergency doctor for sore throat?

1. If breathing becomes difficult, the head turns.

2. In the stool, blood may appear, a person begins to worry about constipation.

3. The patient sharply loses weight.

4. If the pain in the throat during swallowing is accompanied by chills, cough, fever, abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, a sour taste in the mouth, a hoarse voice.

Diagnosis of sore throat when swallowing

1. Take a chest x-ray.

2. It is very important to listen to the upper respiratory tract in time.

3. Pass the esophagus manometry.

4. It is necessary to take an HIV test.

5. Measure the level of acid in the esophagus system.

6. In addition, you need to take a swab from the throat, undergo a radiograph of the neck.

Sore throat and cough, how to treat?

If you do not have time to treat a sore throat, you may have a cough. It can be dry, when sputum is not secreted, this kind is typical for acute viral infection, also laryngitis, pharyngitis, it all starts with a sore throat, then there are problems with the voice, coughing is barking. When cough receptors are excited, the throat can swell, then the mucous membrane begins to irritate.

In cases of sore throat and cough, which are provoked by laryngitis, it is necessary to use budesonide inhalation. With acute pharyngitis, puffiness can be removed with antibacterial and bactericidal agents. They contain oils that have a positive effect on the mucous membrane, do not allow it to dry out. Also in this case it is very important to take such medications as oxeladine, codeine, dextromethorphan. They will help reduce sensitivity, and get rid of irritation.

The pain in the throat will pass, if coughing sputum is easy to go off, mucolytic medicines are used for this.

When a person begins to cough badly, the throat is irritated to get rid of it, you need to gargle constantly with a solution of sea salt. To make it, you need to stir a teaspoon of salt in 200 ml of warm water.

If the cough is provoked by pharyngitis of a chronic nature, with the exception of sore throat, dryness also appears, Do not use drugs that contain iodine because they dry the mucous membrane. In this case, it is best to pay attention to inhalation Bioparox is an effective bacterial drug.

In no case with pharyngitis chronic character can not rinse the mouth with soda solution, because this will only aggravate the situation. Also, you can not use nasal drops in this situation, they irritate the inflamed mucous membrane. For the same reason, alcoholic tinctures can not be used.

Please note that all known candies and lozenges will not help you cure the disease, they just relieve the symptoms.

Pharyngitis of a chronic nature can be of two types: hypertrophic and atrophic. At the first sight in the pharynx, especially viscous mucus begins to accumulate at night, which strongly irritates the throat, with the appearance of nausea and vomiting. When atrophic form the mucous membrane dries up, it seems to the person that the foreign body is in the throat, perspiration is constantly in the throat.

How to treat throat and cough?

The doctor can prescribe Dextromethorphan, Codeine, with the help of which you can relieve the pain and suppress the cough. Also prescribed antihistamines - tavegil, dimedrol, diazolin, but they have a side effect - drowsiness.

Drug medications are prescribed only if coughing causes bronchospasm, disturbs insomnia, fainting, a person has urinary incontinence. If they are misused, this can only aggravate the situation. You need to gargle as much as possible with chamomile, calendula, sage, eucalyptus.

If the cough is dry and paroxysmal it indicates that you have a trachea or bronchitis, while you have painful sensations behind the sternum, sputum becomes viscous, bacteria begin to multiply in it. If the mucus stagnates, there may be pneumonia. To relieve the patient's condition to relieve spasm from the throat, one must take ephedrine, preparations against asthma.

It is necessary to get rid of a dry cough, it should become wet. To do this, use medication with which you can dilute sputum, so it will quickly exit, the lungs will clear, the pain in the throat will pass, and will not disturb the cough.

Sore throat and wet cough are also dangerous, because it speaks of pneumonia or bronchitis, with rales and chest pains. In this situation, it is very important to use mucolytic drugs, they can be used to dilute sputum, they have an expectorant effect. In this situation, it is recommended to take such drugs as licorice, thermopsis, althae, terpinhydrate, with the help of them you can strengthen the production of saliva.

To mucus faster to withdraw, while to restore its elasticity, viscosity, you need to apply carbocysteine ​​is active, bromhexine, ambroksol.

Antibiotics for sore throat and cough are prescribed only when a person has green sputum, he has a high body temperature, he is in serious condition. If all these symptoms are not present, you need to wrap your neck with a warm scarf, as you can drink milk, tea on herbs, while it is useful and balanced to eat.

Good help such folk remedies as infusions with licorice, anise, thyme, oregano, altea, mother-and-stepmother. With the help of them you can remove irritations from the throat and bring out a sputum shortly.

Sore throat without fever

Often the pain that arises in the throat is accompanied by an increased body temperature, well, what if there is none? It says that you have another reason, which is not related to an infectious disease.

Why does a sore throat have no temperature?

1. If a foreign body gets into the throat, the pain increases when the person swallows. This can happen when the bones of the fish are left in the throat, they are thin and can be absorbed into the mucous membrane without problems. In this situation, urgent medical attention is needed.

2. Due to aphthous stomatitis, in adults with this disease the body temperature does not increase. Painful ulcers begin to form on the mucous throat, which have a plaque on top. Pain is aggravated when a person swallows, while lymph nodes increase and disturb.

3. Because of the formation of traffic jams on the tonsils, it seems to you that there is something in your throat, it prevents you from constantly swallowing, breathing fully, the symptomatology is similar to chronic tonsillitis.

4. Pharyngitis of a chronic nature is not always accompanied by an increased body temperature, especially if it is caused by hypothermia, overstrain of the voice.

5. Unilateral sore throat without temperature can talk about Hilger's syndrome, it arises as hyperemia mucosa, has a periodic character, with this syndrome the external carotid artery widens.

6. The pain that pays in the ear occurs with the Igla-Sterling syndrome, when the subulate process extends.

7. Without temperature, the throat can be sore in a benign or malignant tumor.

8. Because of the primary form of the defeat of the tonsils is syphilis.

9. Sore throat without temperature is provoked by gastroesophageal reflux disease, when gastric contents enter the pharynx.

10. Severe sore throat, which can be without fever, speaks of tuberculosis of the larynx or pharynx.

Sore throat swallowing in ear

In this situation, it is very important to measure body temperature, conduct a throat examination and additionally measure blood pressure. You may need to pass some tests.

When there is a sore throat when swallowing, which gives in the ear?

1. When otitis, pain can build up in the evening, while the person does not eat anything, he becomes weak, the body temperature rises. From the ear begins to stand pus.

2. Because of tubotitis, there is a noise in the ears, head, the person does not hear anything. It is very hard to swallow.

3. In cases of acute pharyngitis, the pain in the throat gives into the ear due to the fact that the back wall of the throat is very inflamed, while a person's throat dries up, much pershit, there is a feeling of a foreign body in the throat. Acute pharyngitis occurs as one of the symptoms of ARVI or influenza.

4. Because of angina, this disease is infectious in nature, arises from the inflammation of the tonsils or oropharynx, and can be purulent. With angina, body temperature rises, a yellow coating develops in the tongue, an unpleasant odor appears from the mouth, the person is shivering, and there may be pain in the heart and muscles.

5. The pain in the throat that pushes into the ear can be triggered by chicken pox, measles or scarlet fever. At the same time, the body temperature rises, there is a runny nose, a rash on the body.

6. Because of diphtheria - this is a dangerous infectious disease, with his throat and skin very inflamed. This disease is accompanied by severe intoxication, in which the cardiovascular system is affected.

How to treat the throat if the pain is giving in the ear?

It is very important to constantly rinse your throat, as much as possible to sleep, do not overcool, you can not drink carbonated drinks, eat solid foods.

To protect yourself from such painful sensations, go as little as possible in crowded places when you know that there is an epidemic of flu, especially if you have problems with the immune system. As much as possible eat fruit, vegetables, also at the slightest indisposition, start to be treated, do not start the disease.

Sore throat with pregnancy

It is especially dangerous to get sick in this vital period, because you can not treat different drugs, and the disease can affect the development and health of your future baby. But in 9 months it is impossible to completely protect yourself from sore throat, because the immune system is weak and, if you drive in a public place, everything can end with painful sensations in the throat and runny nose.

How to treat sore throat during pregnancy?

Remember, many medications are dangerous for the fetus, so they can not be used, it is best to pay attention on folk remedies, but still it is very important to consult your doctor in advance.

To reduce pain and relieve inflammation from the throat, you must constantly rinse your throat with sea salt water, and you can also add soda. To make a solution, you need to take a glass of warm water, add a teaspoon of soda, salt.

Good help on the basis of eucalyptus, they need to gargle.

If you have a pregnancy, more than one month, you can get rid of the inflammatory process in the throat with the help of physiotherapy procedures - the laser.

You can use furatsilin, but before that you need to ask the doctor.

Why is it difficult to cure a throat when pregnant?

In some situations, pain is already the day after regular rinses, and in some cases, the situation worsens, aggravated with a severe cough, and health problems.

It all depends on the cause of the sore throat. Often a woman becomes infected with a viral infection, she may be aggravated by pharyngitis or tonsillitis.

When the pain in the throat during pregnancy appears, you do not have to wait, and immediately go to the doctor, he will prescribe you a safe effective course of treatment.

In cases of pharyngitis, the sore throat is tingling, perspiration, dryness, general weakness, as well as runny nose, a slight cough, and fever may increase. Pharyngitis refers to a viral disease, it does not affect other systemic organs.

It is dangerous to get a sore throat. It has such symptoms: severe sore throat when swallowing, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, worried severe headaches, reddened tonsils, a throat can be seen white plaque.

This disease affects the heart, joints and other organs negatively.

It is very important to comply with bed rest, to take antibiotics, you need to consult a doctor, because not all drugs are available.

In cases of frequent illnesses, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor, undergo an additional examination.

What is forbidden to do during pregnancy if the throat hurts?

1. In no case is it possible to overheat the body, use as little as possible mustard plasters, steam baths and hot teas are prohibited.

2. Care should be given to herbal decoctions, we are infused, because the uterine tone, blood pressure, kidney problems may arise. Forbidden are such herbs as the turn, aloe, St. John's wort.

3. You can not use medication alone, doctor's recommendations are necessary, because many have a number of side effects that negatively affect the baby.

How to treat a sick throat in a child?

Be sure the child must adhere to bed rest. It is very important immediately to call a doctor, do not go to the clinic, so that the situation does not worsen. In cases where there are serious symptoms, you must necessarily call for emergency care.

The pain in the throat does not allow the child to fully eat, drink, and insomnia begins to disturb him. Therefore, if the child refuses to eat, in no case can it be forced. Food in this period should not be hard, easy, so as not to overstrain the body, it is also worth giving up spicy, salty and sour food. Thus it is recommended to use milk porridge, kefir, mashed potatoes, yogurt, as much as possible to drink warm. Thus, it is possible to overcome intoxication, quickly get rid of viruses, protect the body from dehydration, because children often with sore throats high body temperature rises. You can drink compotes, fruit drinks, milk, diluted juice, infusion on herbs, compote, warm water, raspberry tea, as well as regular tea with lemon and honey, it is very important to refuse carbonated drinks. With the help of warm drinking it is possible to improve blood circulation in the throat, while getting rid of dryness, perspiration, coughing. Drinks should by no means be acidic, because they only irritate the throat, add honey or sugar.

What broths will help a child with sore throat?

1. Tea with chamomile.

2. Lime tea is one of the best antiseptic, sweatshops, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic drugs.

3. Effective is a decoction with raspberries, currants, with the help of it you can remove the inflammation, get rid of the heat. But such a decoction is forbidden to those who suffer from allergies, bronchitis, asthma.

4. With the help of a rosehip broth, you can not only relieve the pain in the child's throat, but also strengthen the immune system, this is one of the best vitamin remedies.

5. Tea helps with the addition of mint.

Gargle for children

After 4 years, the child can already gargle, for this you can use infusions with such herbs - sage, calendula, eucalyptus, also it can be done with rotocaine, chlorophyllipt.

An effective solution is a solution with soda, salt and iodine. One of the best means is furatsillin, for this tablet should be dissolved in water, then they gargle. A solution with sea salt also helps.

Other means for treating the throat of a child

For young children it is best to use antiseptic sprays, they have analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory action, but you need to be cautious about them, they must necessarily match the age category of children, also pay attention to side effects. Now the tantum verde is popular, with its help it is possible to stop the inflammatory process in the throat, to overcome microbes. Spray is used for children from three years old. Although pediatricians appoint it with half a year, but this is dangerous, because there may be a spasm of the larynx.

From birth, you can use miramistin, it is an excellent antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory.

If a child three years can use such antimicrobial sprays - bioparox, inhalipt, hexoral. Adult sprays should never be used, they can cause a serious allergic reaction.

Inhalations for a child with sore throat

Modern medicine offers many types of inhalations - steam, ultrasonic. To do this, use special masks, with which you can protect yourself from burns. The main thing is to choose the right solution. For steam, use herbal infusions, essential oils. In ultrasonic solutions are used on the water - mineral, physiological, using their moistened mucous membranes shell, the respiratory system is facilitated, it is especially good to use them if a dry cough disturbs.

Such products as lozenges, lollipops recommend to use only at 6 years old, their child must resolve slowly. Some of them are dangerous, because they include antiseptics, antibiotics. Safe are consideredstrepsils, lysobact, pharyngosept.

Pay attention that the child has not had a stuffy nose, because in this way the mucous membrane is overdone and microbes start to enter it.

What if my voice is gone and my throat hurts?

Very often, pain in the throat causes loss of voice, what should I do in this situation?

1. As much as possible to drink warm, it helps, will quickly recover and after hypothermia and after a cold. But coffee, strong tea, sour drink is not suitable for this. Pay attention to herbal teas with chamomile, root of ginger, thyme.

2. Help restore ligament milk with honey and butter. You need to drink slowly until 3 times a day.

3. Help restore the voice of inhalation based on herbs - plantain, chamomile, thyme, sage. If you have lost the voice because of angina, you need inhalation based on salt and soda, it will help to overcome the bacteria that formed on the guttural walls.

4. Effective in this situation is a guttural massage, for this you need to stroke the larynx with your index finger, starting to massage the jaw, then the thorax.

5. The lollipops will ease the symptoms, they relieve swelling, inflammation, with the help of which you can moisten the ligaments.

6. Keep your throat warm, tie your neck with a warm scarf.

7. Talk as little as possible, especially in a whisper.

What is contraindicated in case of loss of voice and sore throat?

1. Smoking, it further aggravates the situation, dries and irritates the larynx.

2. You can not drink carbonated drinks, those that contain caffeine, they can dehydrate the body.

3. As little as possible to arrive in dusty places, avoid over-dried air.

4. With pain in the throat and loss of voice, you can not take drugs that narrow the blood vessels.

5. You can not eat sour.

Note that sore throat and loss of voice can be triggered by a malignant formation in the throat, so it is very important to be examined on time.

Runny nose and sore throat

If, in addition to the pain sensations in the throat, there is a runny nose, which is characterized by dense secretions - this indicates a cold disease. When the body temperature does not increase with sore throat, this indicates that the cells do not recognize the infection and the body does not fight as it should with a viral infection or that your immunity is, on the contrary, sturdy.

What to do with a cold and sore throat?

As much as possible to drink warm water, thus, mucus will quickly liquefy, it is best to use warm water with lemon, herb collection, chamomile, mint tea. Also, it is necessary to include broths in your diet.

It is necessary to comply with bed rest, as much as possible to sleep. Eat as much vitamin C as possible. Help to overcome cold tincture based on elder, ginseng, peppermint, echinacea. Also use honey.

Clear the nasal sinuses and quickly withdraw the sputum will help menthol ointment, also one that includes camphor, it should be rubbed into the nose and chest.

Nasal sprays such as Saline, No-salt, Aqua-Maris, Nazole, they have an antiseptic and antibacterial effect, they have a beneficial effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Than to treat if the throat hurts?

The best method is rinsing - a saline-soda solution with the addition of iodine, also tinctures of sage, eucalyptus, marigold, St. John's wort, chamomile broth, you can add apple cider vinegar.

In cases of severe sore throat, you should pay attention to such sprays as:

1. Yoks, it contains iodine, so the spray is one of the best anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents.

2. The best antiseptic isGivalex.

3. Inhaliptusin its composition has plant components.

If you notice pus in your throat, also suspect yourself with tonsillitis, it is very important to contact the doctor as soon as possible, you will need to take antibiotics, corticosteroids.

In the event that there are no purulent discharge, you can take such medications as:

1. Anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, which includes vitamins, with the help of them you can get rid of swelling, pain -Lempipe, TerraFlu, Flukoldetc.

2. GargleHexoral, Chlorhexidine.

3. Take antiseptic medications - sprays, candies, such as Strepsils, Falimint, Sepptethlet, Pharyngocept, Neo-angin.

But, despite the fact that there are many drugs for the treatment of the throat, do not engage in self-medication, it is necessary to consult with a doctor beforehand.

How to treat the throat with folk remedies?

1. Pharyngitis can be cured with the help of such a recipe, it will require chopped garlic, honey, all heated up to 20 minutes, cool. Syrup should be consumed in an hour, one tablespoon. Also, with pharyngitis, it is recommended to use infusion based on spruce and fir branches.
You can gargle with an infusion of herbs to make it necessary to have a dogrose, violet grass, calendula, clover, motherwort, oregano, string, plantain.

2. Chronic pharyngitis can be cured with pine cones, they need to be filled with a glass of boiling water. Then use a decoction for inhalations. It is good to gargle with a chronic pharyngitis infusion with melissa and mint.

3. Laryngitis can be cured with this recipe, it will require grated red beet, a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, mix everything and gargle. For inhalations, you can use this infusion, it is necessary for him to take the violet grass, turn, pour a glass of boiling water, insist. Well helps inhalation on the basis of alder and horse sorrel.

4. With sore throat, it is recommended to use lemon juice with honey.

5. If the throat hurts because of a sore throat, except for reception of medicamental agents recommend to use such ancient method - smear the bandage with soap, then attach it to the throat, tie it with a warm scarf, the pain will immediately pass.

Thus, sore throat can be a symptom of various diseases, it is very important to diagnose the cause of its occurrence in time, only after that it is possible to choose an effective treatment.

medportal.su

Severe sore throat when swallowing: what to do

Even in the evening, you were quite a healthy person, and woke up in the morning with a disgusting feeling. You can not swallow, every word brings a wild pain, a feeling that your throat has turned into one solid wound. Probably you have a sore throat. What to do to ease the pain?

The pain in the throat is directly related to any airborne infection. Viral infections move through the air and can easily infect humans with the slightest airborne contact with them. Even after a friendly handshake with a sick person, if you do not wash your hands and touch your mouth or nose, you can get a sore throat, which causes severe pain in the throat.

When to go to the doctor

Many people do not hurry to address the patient's throat to the doctor. However, if more than five days with intensive self-treatment the pain did not pass, a visit to the doctor is simply necessary.

Do not wait five days to go to the doctor, if:

- pain intensified significantly, in comparison with the initial stage;

- the process of swallowing was difficult;

- It is impossible to breathe normally;

- there were rashes on the skin;

- On the neck swollen and lymph nodes hurt;

- in saliva or sputum - blood;

- you feel a strong weakness;

- the body is dehydrated;

- hoarse voice is pronounced or the voice is gone.

Treatment

Modern medicine knows a lot of tools for relieving pain in the throat:

- Lollipops,

- Sprays,

- pastilles,

- aerosols,

- Solutions.

With severe pain, this is not always effective. If the pain is caused by a sore throat (that is, pathogenic streptococci and staphylococci), use not lollipops but special remedies. And not uncontrollably, but on medical prescription. These are antibacterial drugs.

In everyday life, to relieve severe pain, you can use:

- Potassium permanganate (known to us potassium permanganate) - 0.1% solution;

- furatsilin - on a mug rinse two tablets;

- baking soda - half a teaspoon per glass;

- salt, cooked or sea - the same;

- a solution of soda + iodine + salt.

Folk remedies

Beer. It's enough 100 g. Boil, cool, and drink in small sips. Repeat five times a day. The recipe is for adults only!

Tea mushroom. Infusions rinse the throat quite often (10 times a day) and for a long time (for 10 minutes).

Blueberry. Dry fruits in the amount of 100 g pour a half-liter of water and boil until the volume is reduced by almost half. Rinse with an interval of two hours.

Sage. He - a special honor and respect. Folk medicine considers this plant a panacea for throat diseases. Prepare the infusion in proportion to the water - a tablespoon of leaves on a glass. Insist half an hour. Rinse every hour and a half until the pain decreases.

Of the herbs still help marigold and chamomile, as well as St. John's Wort.

KakProsto.ru

Tip 1: How to reduce sore throat

The causes of pain in the throat can be a lot, for example, a cold or overstrain of ligaments. Regardless of why you have a sore throat, you need to fight this pain. However, there is no need to contact doctors immediately. In some cases, you can get rid of the pain in your throat yourself.

Instructions

1. One of the most effective drugs for sore throats are anti-inflammatory drugs. Such medications should be in every home medicine cabinet. Anti-inflammatory tablets have the effect of anesthesia, relieve inflammation, and also reduce swelling, often accompanying severe pain.
2. If the cause of sore throat is a bacterial infection, your doctor can prescribe special antibiotics for you. They will help you get rid of the pain pretty quickly. However, taking antibiotics for pain caused by viruses is practically useless.
3. A good way to reduce the swelling of the throat and get rid of mucus, bacteria and other irritants is a daily rinse of the throat with warm, salt water. To prepare the solution, dilute a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water. If the taste of salt is unpleasant to you, you can sweeten the water with a small amount of honey. Water, which you rinse your throat, you must spit, do not swallow it at all.
4. To reduce the pain in the throat, it is sometimes necessary to keep the moisture. For this, you can use lollipops, they stimulate increased salivation. Choose these means carefully, many of them are no different from ordinary candy candies and do not have a therapeutic effect. Try to choose lollipops with a taste of menthol or eucalyptus. The same effect is possessed by various sprays for the throat, they contain various antiseptics that help to dull the pain for a while.
5. If you have a sore throat, do not let the body dehydrate. Drink enough water to keep your mucous membranes moist and give the body more opportunities to deal with bacteria, allergens and other irritants causing colds. Drink also herbal teas, they help very quickly relieve the pain in the throat. In addition, tea contains antioxidants, which help to strengthen immunity and fight infection more effectively.
6. Chicken soup is a very effective way to combat pain in the throat. Sodium contained in this broth also has anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, with sore throats, the ingestion of broths is easier than the consumption of solid foods that cause acute pain when swallowed.
7. To fight infections that cause sore throat, you need to give enough time to rest. In the vast majority of cases, diseases such as angina are caused by viruses. Curing such diseases is quickly impossible, so give your body the opportunity to gain strength to fight them.

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Why does my throat ache when swallowing?

Sore throat can bring a lot of unpleasant sensations. However, before starting treatment, it is necessary to understand the cause of this pain. In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Causes of sore throat

If it becomes painful to swallow, it is better to see a doctor. Most often, such pain is a consequence of the effects of bacteria and viruses, which are actively developing in angina. Inflammation of the throat can be accompanied by high fever and inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Angina, in turn, may have complications, more often called paratonsillar abscess. The pain in this condition is particularly acute. The patient may have weakness, headache, fever.

If the pain is small, it may indicate inflammation of the larynx or mucous membrane. If the throat is persh and there are unpleasant sensations, these are the most common signs of pharyngitis. Almost always acute respiratory disease (acute respiratory disease) and acute respiratory viral infection (SARS) are accompanied by throat diseases.

It should be remembered that the symptoms of pain in the throat are very similar in different diseases, in addition, they can be combined with each other. Therefore, it is often impossible to correctly determine the cause of the pain that occurs when swallowing without the help of a doctor.

Scarlet fever, whooping cough, measles - all these typical childhood diseases are also often accompanied by pain in the upper respiratory tract.

Pain when swallowed is caused by a number of other diseases. It can be:

• Pollution. Respiratory tract can irritate alcohol, tobacco smoke, general air pollution. As a consequence, there is perspiration, coughing.

• Allergies.

• Infectious diseases. Nasal congestion is almost always accompanied by a throat disease.

• Dry air. Insufficiently moist air can cause perspiration in the throat and dryness, especially in the mornings.

• Neoplasms and tumors in the tongue, in the larynx and in the throat. All this can make breathing difficult and, as a result, cause very unpleasant sensations when swallowing.

Pain in the throat when swallowing is better not to treat yourself. Now, of course, in pharmacies you can find many drugs. Self-treatment of the sore throat can only do harm, and a small inflammation will develop into a disease with complications.

The fact is that only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, knowing all the symptoms. He will determine not only the cause of pain in the throat, but also the form and nature of the disease, the degree of its severity. The medicament chosen at its discretion can only provide temporary relief, without eliminating the very cause of the pain. When choosing any medicine, it is also necessary to take into account contraindications, which the doctor simply must know.

Sore throat: complications

Often, we do not pay enough attention to the sore throat and contact the doctor only in the most urgent situation. It should be remembered that complications can be much more dangerous.

ORVI or ARI was sick by a practical person. Sore throat with these diseases can develop into pneumonia with insufficient treatment.

After suffering ARVI, many suffer from bronchitis. It can manifest not immediately, but it is also a consequence of the unhealed throat.

Even the lightest sore throat can develop into dangerous complications. This disease is especially dangerous for the heart.

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