Ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint

Ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint

Osteoarthrosis of the knees (gonarthrosis) is a disease characterized by the patient having complaints about unpleasant sensations when walking, loading the joint (diarthrosis). The disease is an irreversible change in the cartilaginous tissue, knee diarrhea.

Modern medicine diagnoses the disease in 15% of the world's population. With age, the pathological process progresses. In 35% of patients, the disease is diagnosed as a result of age-related changes.

The development of the disease is affected by mechanical factors, biological processes. One of the most common causes of gonarthrosis is heredity.

Influence affects the metabolic processes in the body, excessive weight, uneven physical activity. Gonarthrosis manifests itself in the form of pain in walking. In diarrhea, the amount of fluid decreases, and friction occurs.

As a consequence, soft tissues become inflamed. With time, deformation is observed, diarthrosis changes its shape. Diagnose the disease using X-ray, which shows the state of diarrhythmia.

The picture clearly shows the violation of the distance between the slots of the mobile joints of the ends of bones. Therapeutic measures are carried out with the use of drugs that restore the basic functions of diarrhea. Ointments are popular in arthrosis of the knee joint.

Knee joint affected by arthrosis

Treatment

When there is soreness, discomfort in the knee area, it is better to seek medical advice. In this period, physical activity is contraindicated. The specificity of treatment depends on the stage of the disease:

1. The early stage of the disease can be stopped, slow down the progression process. For the treatment of arthrosis at the initial stages the doctor appoints chondroprotectors, gels, vitamins. Complex therapy is applied, including massage and physiotherapy exercises. Assign gels for treatment.
2. Therapy of the second and third stages is carried out by the use of anesthetics, anti-inflammatory drugs. The process of therapy is based on the elimination of degenerative changes in cartilaginous tissue. Appointed analgesics, chondroprotectors, corticosteroids, ointments for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint. The specialist appoints a course of physiotherapy and physiotherapy exercises.
3. The fourth stage involves the progression of the pathological process leading to complete destruction of the cartilage. The joint with arthrosis should be replaced, put the prosthesis. In the knee joint with the disease of the last stage inserted a plate. Only in this way the patient will be able to permanently get rid of constant pain and return to normal life.

Ointments are used in the first three stages of gonarthrosis.

Drugs for treatment

Recently, there were medicines that help to remove the main symptoms of arthrosis. On TV you can see an advertisement claiming that the disease can be cured with gels. The view is erroneous.

Gels with arthrosis of the knee joint will not relieve the disease completely. They help to eliminate symptoms, for a short period of time have a direct effect on the affected area, ease the patient's pain.

Ointments have a warming, cooling and anesthetic effect.

Assignable group of drugs depends on the patient's condition, clinical course of the disease. If the disease proceeds without synovitis (inflammatory process), the doctor will recommend the best ointments for arthrosis for you.

In the opposite case, medicinal drugs are used to obtain anti-inflammatory effects.

Components of medicines - natural components (snake venom, extracts from medicinal herbs, products of beekeeping).

Ibuprofen - anti-inflammatory ointment

Divide ointments from arthrosis of the knee joint into five groups:

• The first group is based on nonsteroidal substances with anti-inflammatory effects (Ibuprofen, Movalis, Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Ketoprofen). In pharmacies ointment from arthrosis of the knee joint can be purchased without a prescription. The most common medicines are: Finalgel, Naise, Ketonal.
• The second group - ointment from joint arthrosis includes capsaicin (extract from red pepper). Gives a hot effect. Example preparations: "Finalgon "Capsicum "Espol "Nicorflex".
• The third group is ointment for knee joints with arthrosis based on salicylic acid. Assign with inflammatory processes. They include "Viprosal "Nizvisal "Bom-benge".
• The fourth group is a remedy based on homeopathic substances. The most effective ointment is Dimexide.
• The fifth group is based on chondroprotectors. Medications to repair damaged cartilage. Actively used in the initial stages of the disease. In the knee joint with an illness rub the drug.

Benefits of external therapy

Treatment has several advantages. The drugs are available on free sale, they can be purchased without a prescription. Do not forget that self-treatment is dangerous, consult a doctor.

Drug remedies quickly eliminate pain, relieve spasms of tissues, reduce inflammation, use them easily and conveniently. Do not affect the kidneys and liver.

Properly selected medication does not cause side effects.

For example, the gel in the knee joint penetrates quickly, directly into the focus of inflammation. It acts locally on the affected area.

When choosing a remedy for treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to the principle of action, since the administration of the drugs differs.

Gel diclofenac from arthrosis of joints

Disadvantages of using gels

One of the most important shortcomings is complex therapy. The drug is not assigned as an independent agent. Cure the disease directly, applying the gel to the knee joint, it is impossible.

The doctor appoints together with the medicines a group of analgesics, chondroprotectors, anti-inflammatory non-steroid agents.

Low efficiency in the inflammatory process due to the penetration of 5-8% of the active substance through the skin.

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic gels

Gel from arthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed for inflammatory processes. Often prescribed for therapy are the following:

• "Diclofenac" (composition emulgel, dicloberl 75, auxiliary substances - lavender oil, purified water). It is used for inflammation of soft tissues, diarrtosis. Contraindications - pregnancy, sensitivity to the active substance. The drug is prescribed for up to two weeks, after the expiration of time, a doctor's consultation is necessary. Rubbing into the knee joint with a progressive form of the disease.
• Gel for rapid removal of the inflammatory process (Fastum gel, Ketoprofen, Carbomer, Trolamine). Penetrates through the skin, locally acts on the affected areas. The course of treatment is up to 10 days.
• "Dolobien" (dimethyl sulfoxide, heparin, dexpanthenol). It is used for injuries, venous expansion of veins, sprains. Apply a thin layer 2-3 times a day, the course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days.
• "Nyz" (nimesulid). Used for external use. Has a yellowish tinge. It is allowed to apply the drug for up to 10 days without consulting a doctor.

Also used means of warming action, promoting the expansion of blood vessels.

Apizatron - ointment with a warming effect

Effective ointments for arthrosis on the basis of components that have a warming effect. Are directed on expansion of capillaries, improvement of a circulation because of a supply of fabrics. Kinds of medicines:

1. "Apizarthron" - well helps with acute pain, quickly eliminates symptoms. The composition contains the main active substances - methyl salicylate, bee venom. Produced in tubes of 20 and 50 grams. Such anesthetic ointments for arthrosis can trigger allergic reactions.
2. "Menovazin" - has a combined effect. Category - anesthetizing ointments for arthrosis. The composition is benzocaine, procaine, menthol. It is used in the period up to 3 weeks. Relieves pain. It is used in complex therapy. Advantage - low cost.
3. "Espol". The basis is the extract of red pepper. Excipients - dimethylsulfoxide, lavender oil, chloroform. Has a reddish color. Medication not only relieves pain, but also has a resolving effect. It is forbidden to apply during pregnancy and lactation.
4. Voltaren - (Vipratoks, Viprobel). The active ingredient is snake venom. Category - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Apply to skin that is not damaged.

What ointments and gels in complex therapy for joints to effectively use, will tell the attending physician. Remember, apply to the skin without damage.

Before buying, you should consult your doctor.

At the first signs of irritation or redness should stop using a medication.

Folk recipes

Treatment of osteoarthritis on the basis of herbs that have a curative effect can be prepared independently at home.

• Recipe number 1. We combine mustard powder, salt and paraffin. We bring to a homogeneous consistency. Place the composition in a tightly closed container. We put in the refrigerator for 12 hours. The prepared mixture is applied to the sore spot before night sleep.
• Recipe number 2. We take 10 grams of herbs: a yellow border, a St. John's wort, a hole, a hop. Mix, add petroleum jelly. We close the composition in the container. We insist 3 hours. Will help with the disease at different stages.

Ointment in the destruction of knee diarthrosis contains natural ingredients (clay, red pepper, essential oils). They allow you to cope with the disease no worse than pharmacy.

A source: https://osustave.ru/mazi-ot-artroza-kolennogo-sustava

Ointment from arthrosis of the knee joint - a review of drugs for the treatment and removal of pain, a video recipe

In the modern world, such a disease as arthrosis of the knee joint is not uncommon among the elderly and young people. The disease is accompanied by pain, which significantly affects the health and usefulness of human life.

Modern medicine offers many tools to help successfully fight this pathology. Everyone can choose for themselves a suitable medicine, for example, ointment from arthrosis of the knee joint.

However, the choice here is huge, depending on the mode of action of the drug. Find out what will suit you.

What ointments help with arthrosis

Ointments are curative substances, a viscous consistency that penetrate the skin layer and gently affect the affected area.

But it is a mistake to think that one ointment alone can completely cure this or that disease.

Doctors use a complex approach in the treatment of arthrosis (or gonarthrosis), sometimes even with surgical intervention and bed rest. But ointments play an important role in this process:

• relieve pain;
• warm the zone affected by gonarthrosis;
• remove inflammatory symptoms;
• maximize the flow of blood to the affected tissues;
• are antiseptics;
• improve the access of nutrients to the affected joints with cartilage.

Medicinal ointments that relieve suffering in this disease can contain such natural components as snake or bee venom, plant extracts. This includes "Ungapiven" or "Apisatron".

There are many ointments based on shark fat. They help to relieve pain, have a beneficial effect on the elasticity of muscles and ligaments.

A negative aspect of such soft medicinal forms is a high risk of allergic reactions.

https://www.youtube.com/watc? = niypKiaMbOQ

Other ointments for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint contain other chemical components. These drugs help significantly ease the course of the disease. To distinguish between ointments, depending on the mode of action they are referred to the following subgroups:

• Preparations with non-hormonal anti-inflammatory substances (ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac, etc.). They have an anesthetic effect, they remove puffiness. To this subgroup of ointments carry such medicines as "Ketonal "Finalgel "Naiz".
• Ointment from the joints of the legs with the effect of burning (such a substance possesses capsaicine). These include "Espol "Finalgon "Capsicum "Nakorflex "Capsin".
• With salicylic acid. An ointment with this component can easily relieve inflammation. These drugs include "Bom-Benge "Efkamon "Viprosal "Ben-Gay "Nizhnisal etc.
• With the complex composition of homeopathic substances. For example, Dimexide.

If you want to get the best effect, it's important not to engage in self-medication, but immediately go to the appropriate doctor.

You will be given an accurate diagnosis that will increase the guarantee that you will receive qualified, effective care for knee gonarthrosis.

In most cases, physicians approach treatment in a complex way and prescribe several anti-inflammatory ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint. These drugs are designed:

• to remove painful sensations;
• improve the mobility of the affected joint;
• maximize the articular cartilage to accelerate the recovery process;
• to activate the flow of blood to the affected tissues and joints;
• Remove pressure from affected articular areas;
• increase the elasticity and elasticity of muscles that are in the area of ​​the patient's joint.

Effectively remove painful warming cream, they create a pleasant sensation of heat in the area of ​​application. These drugs have a good vasodilating effect.

These ointments improve microcirculation in the affected area, normalize the supply of cartilaginous, bone tissue. They are well used in conjunction with other drugs that enhance their effect.

Study the instructions and characteristics of various ointments, creams, gels with a warming effect, presented below.

Menovazine

• Ingredients: menthol, benzocaine with procaine.
• Indications: menovazine is used as a local medication for anesthetizing and eliminating itching symptoms.
• Application: the ointment is intended for external action, therefore, it should be applied to the affected area. Carefully rub the space until a cooling sensation appears. For the treatment to be effective, the remedy is recommended to use at least two to three times a day.
• Price: from 12 rub.

Gevkamen

• Ingredients: clove oil, paraffin, petrolatum.
• Indications: it is used as an anesthetic for arthritis, neuralgia, etc.
• Application: for external use. A small amount of ointment is easily rubbed into the painful area of ​​the skin until it is completely absorbed. The procedure is repeated two to three times a day.
• Price: from 25 rubles.

Espol

• Composition: capsaicin enters the preparation, which causes a burning sensation.
• Indication: it is widely used for the elimination of painful sensations during radiculitis, the pathology of the joints in anamnesis, with stretches and ruptures of muscles, dislocations.
• Application: applied to the skin in areas where there are painful sensations. A small amount of ointment should be rubbed until a warming sensation appears. Apply from two to three times a day. The maximum period of treatment is 10 days.
• Price: from 137 rubles.

Nikoflex-cream

• Composition: capsaicin, salicylic acid, ethyl nicotinate.
• Indication: used to relieve pain during neuritis, arthrosis, muscle injuries, ligaments. It is widely known among athletes as a preparation that warms the muscles before sports loads and after.
• Application: a small amount of ointment to apply on the area of ​​painful sensations and rub. After use, it is recommended to wash your hands thoroughly so that the product does not get on the mucous membranes.
• Cost: from 220 rubles.

Based on bee venom

Ointments containing bee venom produce irritating effects in the area of ​​joint damage. They have a good effect on the elasticity of ligaments and muscles.

Despite the huge number of positive reviews about such ointments, doctors still use them with caution because of the possible strong allergic reactions and inflammations.

Before choosing a tool, make sure that you have no sensitivity to the components used. Read the characteristics of ointments, which include bee venom, and the prices for them.

Apisatron

• Composition: the main active substances of this drug are bee venom and analgesics (methyl salicylate, allyl isothiocyanate).
• Indication: well relieves pain during osteoarthritis, rheumatism, neuralgia.
• Application: ointment Apisatron is applied in small amounts to the area of ​​affected joints. It needs to be rubbed slightly until warming sensations appear. To check for an allergic reaction, leave a small trace of the drug on the affected area and wait a few minutes. If there is no feeling of itching or other inflammatory reactions, the remedy can be safely used.
• The cost: from 160 rubles.

Ungapiven

• Composition: the main active substance is the poison of bees.
• Indications: effective for arthritis, radiculitis, osteochondrosis and other neuralgic diseases.
• Application: Apply to the skin where there are pain symptoms. Use a small amount of ointment, rub the product into the damp skin for about three to five minutes to three times a day. Treatment should not be more than 4 weeks.
• Cost: from 45 rubles.

Viprosal

• Ingredients: the main active ingredients - bee venom, vipers, salicylic acid.
• Indications: it is used for effective treatment of arthritis, myositis, neuralgia.
• Application: apply to the place of pain in an amount of up to 10 grams. To rub up to 2 times a day, until pain disappears.
• Price: from 183 rubles.

Based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances

Preparations based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances are non-hormonal medicinal NSAIDs. They are designed to eliminate pain and remove inflammation in the joints.

These drugs do not have a therapeutic effect - they only relieve some symptoms of the pathology. They are not recommended for a long time.

Here are descriptions of such ointments and the prices for them:

Indomethacin

• Ingredients: indomethacin is active in this preparation.
• Indications: use the product during inflammatory processes in arthritis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis, radiculitis, etc.
• Application: apply a small amount to undamaged areas of the skin in places of pain. The frequency of use per day is up to three times and not more than two weeks.
• Price: from 43 rubles.

Butadionic

• Composition: contains one active substance - phenylbutazone.
• Indication: well removes inflammatory processes, anesthetizes, relieves fever. Its effect is effective for rheumatism, various arthritis, burns, insect bites.
• Application: Apply a small amount to the affected area. Repeat up to three times a day for acute symptoms and gradually lower the dose when the condition improves.
• Price: from 75 rub.

Dolgit

• Ingredients: ibuprofen
• Indication: the active substance of this drug is good for removing inflammation, swelling and anesthetizing. It is used to treat rheumatism, radiculitis, arthritis, etc.
• Application: on the surface of the skin in the field of painful sensations, apply Dolgit in small amounts. Rinse until the product is completely absorbed. Repeat the procedure up to four times a day for no more than three weeks.
• Price: from 85 rubles.

Voltaren-gel

• Ingredients: active ingredient - diclofenac sodium.
• Indications: Voltaren-gel effectively quenches pain, has anti-inflammatory effect, reduces fever. It is widely used in neuralgia, with osteoarthritis, rheumatism, migraine.
• Application: Apply the gel externally to the affected area. In a day, apply up to three times, the maximum period of treatment is 14 days.
• Price: from 116 rubles.

Fastum

• Composition: ketoprofen.
• Indications: it is applied during various diseases of joints, muscles, skin. Effectively calms the pain in the lesions.
• Application: squeeze a little gel and rub in the area of ​​the inflammation focus. The maximum period of treatment is up to 14 days.
• Price: from 235 rubles.

Many ointments or trimmings are made using a variety of medicinal herbs and components that have grown in nature. Such funds have long been prepared by our ancestors.

In today's world, it is also possible to have effective medications at home.

Look for an interesting video, which describes in detail an effective prescription for ointment from osteoarthritis at home:

Feedback on results after treatment

A source: http://vrachmedik.ru/28-maz-ot-artroza-kolennogo-sustava.html

The best ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint, effective recommendations

articles

Imminent blunt joint pains, slightly aggravated in rainy weather, stiffness in movements, especially after a long inactivity of muscles, aches and even a crunch in the joints - all these symptoms are easily confused with the initial stages arthritis. However, arthrosis has a different origin.

Osteoarthritis. What is this disease?

First of all, it is associated with a violation of fat metabolism in the joints. Joints in this case do not become inflamed, but become overgrown with a layer of rearticular tissue. This ailment is more common in women.

Unlike arthritis, arthrosis manifests itself gradually. At the first stage of the disease, pain can cause physical stress, as well as contact with cold water.

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When the disease develops, there is a small swelling in the joints, as well as stiffness in the movements. In the most neglected cases, the bony growths (Heberten's nodules) even erupt outward.

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The joints of the fingers and hands often suffer. This is associated with increased load on them. Arthrosis of the shoulder and knee joints is much less common. As a rule, its appearance is associated with microtraumas - long implementation of monotonous movements, or work with a vibrating instrument.

What are the methods of treatment?

Treatment of arthrosis usually takes a long time. It includes the medical removal of the inflammatory process.

Osteoarthritis is characterized by a severe degree of disease, with progressive action.

For this purpose, the best effective ointments are used for arthrosis of a pharmacy or based on medicinal herbs. Components for home-made ointments can be purchased from folk healers or in pharmacies.

Consider what ointment is better for arthrosis of the knee joint?

What are the ointments used for the treatment of arthrosis?

Yes, it is difficult to cure arthrosis by external means, but thanks to such actions the process of recovery will proceed faster and more efficiently. Regular use of ointments leads to:

• to decrease the inflammatory effect;
• to relieve pain;
• eliminates muscle spasms;
• blood flow in the vessels improves;
• normal nutrition of damaged tissues.

Many of the best ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint have a beneficial effect on the damaged areas, medical formulations can contain natural components, plant extracts.

To such ointments it is possible to carry "Ungapiven" or "Apisatron". The negative side of such means is the occurrence of allergic reactions, these are the best ointments in the fight for healthy and mobile joints.

The best ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint

Such drugs can be divided into 2 groups:

1. Warmers that dilate blood vessels and are used to improve blood flow in tissues, to reduce pain.
2. They are used to eliminate inflammation, reduce swelling, normalize the temperature.

What ointment is better than arthrosis of the knee joint?

If we talk about vasodilator drugs, the most effective will be:

• apizatron;
• Voltaren;
• espol;
• gevkamen;
• niklofeks-cream, based on capsaicin and ethyl nicotinate.

The main contraindications include the presence of wounds, cracks, allergic reactions to constituent components.

Anti-inflammatory drugs:

• diclofenac;
• fasts;
• indomethacin;
• Nayz, Dolobene;
• dolgite, dip relic - based on ibuprofen.

Used for the prescribing doctor, prolonged uncontrolled use can be negatively affected affect the body as a whole, also without the recommendation of a doctor to use such potent recommended.

Folk recipes for ointments for arthrosis

According to numerous reviews, the best ointment for arthrosis is based on natural components. Such formulations can easily be prepared at home and used efficiently without the advice of specialists.

For the same purpose, honey, eucalyptus oil, camphor, menthol and cloves can be rubbed into damaged joints. All home-made ointments should be made according to the recipes specified on the package when buying products or according to the recommendations of traditional healers.

To make the best ointment for arthrosis it is necessary to unite in equal proportions the flowers of St. John's wort, chamomile, yarrow, motherwort and corn stigmas, grind all the ingredients and combine with essential oil of cloves or eucalyptus, rub in damaged areas.

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To store home ointments is best in the refrigerator, strictly observing the terms of their operation.

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Use the best ointments to heal your body! Take care of yourself, do not self-medicate and carefully watch your health. Health to you and prosperity.

about arthrosis of joints

A source: http://EveHealth.ru/luchshaya-yeffektivnaya-maz-pri-artroze-kolennogo-sustava/

Ointments for arthrosis of the knee

page »Joints» Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis of the knee joint can cause a lot of inconvenience to a person. The patient can not walk properly because of constant pain.

Ointments for arthrosis of the knee joint are an effective way to cope with discomfort and restore mobility to the leg.

How ointment works

This is a mild dosage form. It has a viscous consistency. Medicinal substances are evenly distributed throughout the drug. They penetrate through the skin and gently affect the affected area.

Ointments and Gels:

• reduce pain and inflammation;
• improve blood supply to the joint;
• warm;
• relieve muscle spasms, promote relaxation;
• dilate blood vessels;
• improve cartilage nutrition;
• have antiseptic properties.

Classification of ointments

According to the active ingredient:

• on the basis of such natural components as snake or bee venom, plant extracts;
• on the basis of non-steroidal (non-hormonal) anti-inflammatory drugs;
• with salicylic acid;
• complex homeopathic;
• with a burning effect.

By the way of influence:

• anti-inflammatory and analgesic, they include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances: indomethacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen, etc .;
• warming and vasodilating (stimulate blood flow), they can be based on both plant and chemical components;
• chondroprotectors, i.e., means that promote the regeneration of cartilaginous tissues of the damaged joint.

Composition of ointments

The composition of the means differs depending on which type the particular drug belongs to.

Thus, in the first group mentioned above, the main active ingredient, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, will necessarily be present. Additives may also be added.

For example, in the indomethacin ointment, the main active ingredient is indomethacin, its content is 10%. Sometimes you can see dimexid in the recipe. Another manufacturer adds lavender oil.

It is necessary to use binding components and substances that improve the viscosity, allowing the drug to be better applied. NSAIDs include Dolgit, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Naise, and others.

Vasodilator ointments contain biologically active substances. They stimulate blood flow in the affected area.

This effect is possessed by poisons of bees and snakes, extract from hot pepper (capsaicin), camphor, menthol, essential oils (for example, eucalyptus).

This group includes "Espol "Voltaren "Kapsikam "Gevkamen turpentine ointment, etc.

ATthe composition of chondroprotectors includes substances that stimulate the regeneration of cartilage.

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For example, in chondroxide ointment it is chondroitin and dimethylsulfoxide. In addition to these, auxiliary substances are also added.

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This group includes such drugs as "Artra "Dune "Chondroxide "Teraflex etc.

Dosing and Administration

The way of application of all gels and ointments is the same: take a small amount of them and begin rubbing into the affected area. Movements should be soft, light, careful. You can massage the affected joint a little while applying the product.

Dosage is selected individually. If the product is squeezed out of the tuba, it is usually limited to 1-2 cm per joint. Sometimes dosage is used in grams. In this case, it is usually not recommended to use more than 3-4 grams for 1 time. You can apply the drug 2 to 4 times during the day.

Duration of treatment

Much depends on the type of drug. So, NSAIDs are not recommended for use for longer than 7-10 days. Then you either need to take the drug with another active substance, or go to something that works on a different principle.

The same is true for agents based on poisons, especially bees. With prolonged use, it can adversely affect the condition of ligaments and tendons.

Heating means are also not used for long. They are good at helping to stop acute pain. Prolonged reheating can cause increased inflammation and further progression of the disease.

Also for a long time (usually from 2 to 4 weeks) can be used herbal preparations and preparations prepared at home.

In any case, do not self-medicate. Select the drug and the duration of its use is better on the advice of a doctor.

When to expect the effect of using ointments

Much depends on what is meant by the "effect the relief of pain in an acute attack, the removal of inflammation, etc.

So, for removing acute pain, warming and anti-inflammatory ointments are used. To achieve significant relief, should pass from 20 to 60 minutes. It all depends on the drug and the severity of the disease.

In order for chondroprotectors to show their effect, it takes several months, since tissue regeneration occurs very slowly.

Advantages of using ointments

The use of ointments for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint is fully justified. It has several advantages over other methods:

• sparing effects on the body;
• local application, i.e., impact only on a specific affected area;
• ease of use;
• most drugs in soft form are sold without a prescription, they are easy to buy;
• a small number of side effects and contraindications;
• absence of destructive and irritating effects on the stomach and the entire digestive tract;
• affordable price;
• 1 tube is enough for a long time;
• mild effect on the affected area.

Contraindications

Ointments have some contraindications for use:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• peptic ulcer;
• renal or hepatic insufficiency (a certain percentage of the drug is absorbed into the blood);
• skin diseases on the affected area;
• The presence of abrasions and cuts at the place where the gel will be applied;
• necrosis of tissues.

Side effects

Side effects of ointments are few, and they are rare. The main body is a variety of allergic reactions: skin rashes, hives, redness of the skin, swelling, etc.

Less common is the reaction of the digestive system: indigestion, dyspepsia. Also, reactions from the autonomic nervous system are possible: dizziness or headaches.

When it is better not to apply the ointment without consulting a doctor

Any gels and other external drugs should not be used without first consulting a doctor, since there is a risk choose the wrong means, which at best will be ineffective, and in the worst will cause various side effects effects.

Special attention should be paid to the selection of medicines during pregnancy. Many anti-inflammatory drugs are contraindicated for future mothers, since even with external application can affect the health of the lod.

It is also difficult to choose a suitable remedy for allergic people. It is necessary to know exactly which chemical substances or plant components can cause a negative reaction.

How to choose ointment when gonarthrosis is correct? First, in any case, you need to consult a doctor, if necessary - to take tests.

The most effective ointments

The list of means for the knees is quite large. Many drugs are interchangeable, have the same active components, have a similar effect. List of the most effective medicines for arthrosis:

• Diclofenac;
• Orthophene;
• Vishnevsky ointment;
• heparin ointment;
• Indomethacin;
• Ketorol;
• Nyz;
• Traumeel Ointment;
• Fastum-gel;
• Voltaren;
• Gevkamen;
• 911.

How to store ointments correctly

Different means require different storage conditions. Most pharmacy products, especially NSAIDs, can be stored simply in a room or in a cool place, without being placed in the refrigerator.

Funds made on the basis of natural components require a certain temperature regime. Usually it is not higher than 15-20 degrees. Therefore, it is advisable to place them in the refrigerator.

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Home-made ointments also deteriorate faster in warmth. Therefore, it is better to store them in the refrigerator.

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Pharmacy products should be stored so that the expiry date is always visible. Overdue drugs can not be used.

Which is better: a medicine or a home remedy?

Often the question arises, what ointments are better: manufactured at home or pharmacy? Reply to it is uniquely difficult, but you can compare the drugs among themselves:

• Pharmacy products are sold in ready-made form, you do not need to spend resources on their creation. It takes time to prepare a home remedy. Some need to "mature" and insist for several days.
• But having prepared an ointment yourself, a person can be sure that he uses a genuine, genuine product.
• The effectiveness of many pharmacy products is proved by clinical trials, which can not be said about "grandmother" recipes.
• For the price of drugs are treated differently. However, home remedies tend to be cheaper.

A source: http://vsekosti.ru/sustavy/artroz/mazi-pri-gonartroze-kolennogo-sustava.html

And do you know what ointments will help with arthrosis of the knee joint?

With arthrosis of joints, systemic treatment must necessarily be combined with a local one, applying cream, gels, ointments, and pastes to the area of ​​the patient's joint of the joint. In general, external means are used for symptomatic treatment, reducing inflammation, alleviating pain.

But some ointments with arthrosis of the knee joint help to repair the destroyed cartilaginous tissue. The range of products for external use is wide, they differ in composition and effect.

Indications for use of different drugs of the same group may differ, as well as contraindications.

Varieties of ointments from arthrosis

With all the variety of ointments prescribed for arthrosis of the knee joint, they can be divided into 3 large groups:

• anti-inflammatory, analgesic;
• with a warming, vasodilating effect;
• chondroprotectors.

The first group includes drugs based on NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which inhibit the activity of the enzyme cycloxeginase, responsible for the production of mediators inflammation. There are dozens of NSAIDs with different chemical structure - acids, sulfonamide derivatives, alkanones.

Means of the second group contain bee or snake venom, capsaicin (extract of pepper), camphor, turpentine, menthol, other essential oils, sometimes synthetic substances.

They have a local, irritating, distracting effect, thereby eliminating pain.

Thanks to their use, blood circulation, trophic tissue is improved, it is important to counteract the degenerative-dystrophic processes that accompany arthrosis.

Preparations of the group of chondroprotectors contain components of cartilaginous tissue or substances that improve metabolic processes in this tissue.They slow down degenerative processes, promote cartilage regeneration.

They can prevent or stop the destruction of cartilaginous tissue, but do not expect that these ointments from arthrosis will help reverse the process of destruction.

The stories about how someone's mother smeared the knee with ointment, as a result of the destroyed cartilage recovered, are hardly credible.

In addition to ready-made pharmacies in the treatment of arthrosis, you can use homemade ointments with bee venom, turpentine, dry mustard, grated horseradish root, medicinal herbs.

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Not all ointments for the treatment of arthrosis can be attributed to one of the 3 groups. Traumeel is a homeopathic preparation with a complex composition (plant and chemical components) and complex action.

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Heparin ointment is a combined preparation with anti-inflammatory and local anesthetic action, but its main purpose is to reduce blood coagulability and prevent the formation of thrombi.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Such drugs can well relieve pain, reduce local temperature on the inflamed area, reduce puffiness. As a result of eliminating inflammation, the mobility of the affected joints increases. Some drugs have more pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, others - anesthetic.

The main disadvantage is the limited penetration depth, as a result of which the active effect is provided by no more than 7% of the active substances.

Anti-inflammatory ointments with gonarthrosis of the knee joint are not used for prolonged courses. "The second month I smear, but there is no effect - the wrong approach.

In the treatment of arthrosis of large joints, including the knee, most often apply such ointments of this category:

• Finalagel, a preparation of piroxicam gel-like consistency. Easy movements rubbed into the skin, per day can be used 3-4 times, the duration of the course is 1-4 weeks;
• Ketonal (ketoprofen) - 5% cream or,% gel, applied 1-2 times a day to 14 days;
• Nase gel (nimesulide) - apply 3-4 times a day, the maximum duration of the course is 10 days.

This group includes Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Movalis, Fastum gel and many other drugs. It should be taken into account that drugs for the treatment of hip, shoulder, knee joints are not always suitable for small joints, and vice versa.

All funds of this category are applied in a thin layer with light movements. They can not be used in violation of the integrity of the skin.

To choose the right drug, you need to remember if you do not have individual intolerance of some components.

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Quite often, NSAIDs cause a local allergic reaction, less frequent violations of breathing, digestion.

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Although a small amount of active substance is adsorbed through the skin, prolonged use and application to large areas may lead to the development of systemic side effects. Therefore, NSAIDs, even in the form of ointments are contraindicated in renal or hepatic insufficiency.

Locally irritating vasodilator preparations

If you ask yourself which ointments are more effective, NSAIDs or locally irritating, the comparison will be in favor of the second group. They penetrate deeper into the tissues, not only relieve pain and swelling, but also stimulate blood circulation, metabolic processes, promote the improvement of nutrition of joint tissues.

As a result, the volume of movements in the joint increases. But when using such ointments is very high risk of allergic reactions. They can not be used for hypersensitivity, skin damage, dermatitis, there are other contraindications.

It is obligatory to perform the test on a limited area of ​​the skin.

Picture with a watermark, you need a similar

This group includes:

• Finalgon is a combination of nonivamide (synthetic analogue of pepper extract) and nicoboxil (vasodilator). Applied by the applicator 2-3 times a day, the excess is removed with vegetable oil, cream (not with water!);
• Capsicum - synthetic vasodilators, camphor, turpentine. It is used similarly to Finalgon.
• Apizarthron is a combined preparation containing bee venom, mustard oil extract and methyl salicylate. Intensively rubbed into the skin, after which the joint is recommended to wrap. Do not use for more than 10 days.
• Efkamon balm, a complex of components of plant origin. Apply 2-3 times a day under a warming bandage.
• Menovazane is an affordable combination drug;
• Voltaren, Vipratox, Viprobel - preparations based on snake and bee venom;
• Espoo. In addition to the extract of red pepper, the composition includes dimethyl sulfoxide (dimexide), which has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and promotes deeper penetration of other substances.

Some preparations for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint include both vasodilators and NSAIDs.

For example, Viprosal contains camphor, turpentine oil, snake venom (locally irritating, warming, vasodilating effect) and salicylic acid (NSAIDs).

Bom-Benge consists of 2 active components, methyl salicylate - anti-inflammatory, menthol (racemenol) - local irritant.

Hondoprotectors

Treatment with chondroprotectures gives an effect when joint destruction has just begun, it is useful to use them for preventive purposes.

With the help of these drugs, really remove the pain, increase the mobility of joints, prevent the progression of arthrosis.

In general, the chonroprotectors are released in the form of tablets and a solution for injections, of the preparations for external use the most known is Chondroxide in the form of an ointment or gel.

In addition to chondroitin sulfate (the main component of cartilage tissue), Chondroxide contains dimethyl sulfoxide, which improves the penetration of active substances through the skin.

In addition, this component has a local anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The only contraindication to the use of chondroxide is individual intolerance.

Ointment or gel is used 2-3 times a day, rubbing into the knees for 2-3 minutes, until the product is completely absorbed. Ointment for arthrosis of the knee joint is used 2-3 weeks, the course of treatment with gel - up to 3 months.

The main advantage of ointments - ease of use, speed, the main drawbacks - the lack of a systemic effect and a high probability of allergic reactions.

When choosing drugs, you need to carefully study the indications and contraindications.

Treatment with ointments is effective only with arthrosis of 1-3 degrees, if the disease has passed to the 4th degree, conservative therapy is powerless.

A source: https://artroz-help.ru/gonartroz/mazi-pri-artroze-kolennogo-sustava