How many adults suffer from bronchitis

How many days is bronchitis treated?

Coping with bronchitis too quickly does not work, because the disease has an infectious-viral nature. Within 10 days the patient should take medications prescribed by the doctor, aimed at stabilizing body temperature, diluting sputum and leaving it from the bronchi. If during this time it is not possible to achieve a positive result, the treatment regimen is changed. In general, the treatment of bronchitis takes from 7 to 14 days - depending on the severity of its course.

Bronchitis: basic information about the disease, the causes of its occurrence

Bronchitis is a disease of an infectious nature, expressed as a diffuse inflammation of the bronchi. The disease is classified as acute and chronic. If in the first case the disease lasts no more than 3 weeks, then in the second case the symptoms of bronchitis may be manifested within 2 years. The disease, the symptoms of which are supplemented by shortness of breath, is called obstructive bronchitis.

The infectious nature of the disease is explained by the activity of the pathogenic flora - viral, bacterial or atypical. Among the main bacterial pathogens are staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci, viral - parainfluenza, influenza virus, adenovirus, etc. Atypical pathogens of bronchitis include chlamydia and mycoplasma. In rare cases, the cause of bronchitis is a fungal infection.

The first signs of bronchitis

The acute course of the disease begins with inflammation of the bronchi, caused by hypothermia. The patient complains of general malaise, a slight increase in body temperature, coughing, runny nose, pain in the muscles and throat. For 10 days folk healers recommend using a mixture of chopped onions with honey, prepared in a 1: 1 ratio. The drug should be taken in the morning and evening for 1 tablespoon.

In chronic bronchitis, which proceeds with prolonged irritation of the respiratory tract, specialists show progressive damage to the bronchi and respiratory parts of the lung. A bright sign of chronic bronchitis is a cough that does not last for a long period of time and is accompanied by a sputum discharge. To him are added weakness and sweating, shortness of breath and wheezing with breathing, an increase in body temperature.

How many days should bronchitis be treated?

To prevent the development of undesirable consequences, treatment of bronchitis should be approached responsibly, observing a bed or half-bed regime. If this rule is disregarded, the disease will take a chronic course or cause complications in the heart.

Any medicines specialists are prescribed for at least 10 days, calculating dosages based on the age of the patient. First, the patient is recommended to take antibacterial drugs - derivatives of penicillin, macrolides, cephalosporins and respiratory fluoroquinolones. Cure with bronchitis for 10 days will help the drug Erespal, or Fenspirid, which has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. It is prescribed even to children under 1 year old. With a mild and moderate form of the disease, drugs taken in the form of tablets, syrups, suspensions are allowed. With complicated flow of bronchitis drugs are administered intramuscularly. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe a combination of medications.

If the bronchitis was provoked by a virus, treatment with antibiotics is supplemented with the appointment of antiviral drugs, which are also taken for at least 10 days. However, any therapy will be incomplete without the use of expectorants. Their forms of release are different - these are powders, syrups, ordinary and effervescent tablets. Take an expectorant also 10 days, and the doctor appoints the dosage taking into account the body weight and age of the patient.

KakProsto.ru

How much is bronchitis treated?

What is bronchitis, how much is the disease treated and how to deal with it? Few will be able to confidently answer these questions. Bronchitis - a disease of the respiratory system, in which infection affects the bronchial tissues. The main symptom of this disease is cough.

Feeling the slightest relief, many ignorant people may think that a full recovery has come. But bronchitis is not an easy disease, it can last for a long time.Even if the patient has noticeably improved the condition and all the symptoms of the disease have disappeared, this does not mean at all that a full recovery has come.

Duration of the disease with bronchitis

Very often there are cases in medical practice, when a person suffering from bronchitis, barely noticing improvement of his condition, convinces himself that he is healthy and he does not need any medicine. But bronchitis is an insidious disease. If you do not heal to the end, then it can hit again. Again there is a strong cough and chest pain. To prevent the development of unwanted complications, this disease must be approached with all responsibility and seriousness.

There are a large number of factors that affect the development of bronchitis and its duration. To date, a great many ways and methods of fighting this disease have been found. But the medicine does not stop there either. Every day, science is trying to find more effective methods of combating this disease, so that a person can cope as quickly as possible with a complex disease and get rid of it. Allocate the following factors:

1. 1. Health status. The weakened immunity of the patient with bronchitis prevents the body from quickly cope with the onset of the disease. Particularly difficult to tolerate bronchitis and its aggravation are people with chronic diseases. For example, if a patient suffers from cardiovascular diseases, he can not be inhaled or use cans. If a person suffers from a kidney or liver disease, this does not give him the opportunity to use some drugs that would quickly help him overcome the ailment. The presence of allergies and autoimmune diseases is also a definite obstacle to the treatment of bronchitis in the shortest possible time.
   2. Age of the patient. It is worth noting that if the disease has overtaken a rather adult or elderly person, then it will have to cope with it longer and more difficult. After all, it is a well-known fact that with age a person's body weakens, protective functions become less active and their ability to protect a person from the attack of various infections and viruses is clearly subsiding.
   3. Compliance with the prescribed treatment. It is important in the presence of such a disease to strictly follow all the prescriptions of the doctor. It is compulsory to take all mucolytic or expectorant medications prescribed by the doctor. And also it is very important to observe a strict bed rest. After failure to comply with the rules and regulations can lead to serious complications and consequences, the treatment of which is delayed for months.

   All who have encountered bronchitis need to remember once and for all that this is not an easy disease. The nature of this disease is infectious and viral. In general, if the patient follows all the prescribed recommendations and prescriptions, the disease can recede after 2 weeks. Everything depends on the severity of its current.

Acute and chronic bronchitis

Depending on the duration of the disease, the infection accumulating in the bronchi of a person can change. Therefore, distinguish the acute form of bronchitis and chronic. It should be noted that when untimely treatment or a frivolous approach to it, this disease can with incredible ease to develop into a chronic form, in which the damage to the tissues of bronchial pulmonary tracts occurs.

This form of the disease can progress in the human body for many years and can lead to the emergence of other respiratory diseases. As a result, it becomes very difficult for a person to breathe. External stimuli: smoking, gases, dust - can also lead to the development of chronic bronchitis.

In chronic form, prescribed therapy is taken both during the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease, and after. A person needs to take antibiotics, drugs that support his immune system, expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs. Inhalation is also carried out as required.

With the form of acute bronchitis things are easier. After all, it can be cured in a very short period of time, which is a week or little more than that. By the way, a person can be cured of an acute form of illness even without medical assistance. But still it is recommended to resort to the use of special medications intended for fighting bronchitis.

It is recommended to undergo a complete and comprehensive treatment. If the patient's body temperature decreases, cough disappears and general health improves, it can be said with certainty that the disease has receded. Surprisingly, acute bronchitis, unlike chronic, is contagious.

Bronchitis in children

Very serious and frightening is the situation when children suffer from bronchitis. After all, this disease is more acute in them. And the biggest fears are that in children it can easily go into pneumonia. There are cases when bronchitis leads to such a serious and unsafe illness as asthma.

So how much is bronchitis treated in children? If the child has any allergies, then it is possible to develop obstructive bronchitis. With this type of disease, bronchial edema occurs. As a result, the compression and narrowing of the bronchi occurs. This, in turn, blocks the way to the removal of the mucus that has accumulated there from the bronchi. Ventilation of the lungs worsens. There is a paroxysmal cough. Children are very difficult breathing. This symptomatology can last for five days. Then everything goes together with increased temperature and lethargy. Cough becomes wet, expectorant. All these signs signal that the illness is passing.

Usually bronchitis in children lasts for 10 days. If the disease occurs in a fairly mild form, the child is quite realistic to cure and at home. If there is an exacerbation or worsening of the condition, the child should be hospitalized in the near future in order not to admit complications of the situation and to avoid harmful consequences. After all, the immunity of the child is not sufficiently developed, so that his body can easily defeat the disease and completely cure.

It is worth mentioning one more important fact, concerning bronchitis in children. Children who have severe dyspnea during the course of the disease are also urgently hospitalized.

Thus, how much time it will take a patient to get rid of lung disease depends on himself, on his approach to treatment, from the form of the course of the disease and, of course, the desire of the patient himself to recover more quickly and live a full life again.

If at the first manifestations of acute form the basic rule is observance of bed rest and all recommendations of the doctor that will not provoke complications and will not give even the slightest the chance of the disease moving forward, the main thing in the chronic form of bronchitis is the observance of a correct and healthy lifestyle, a complete rejection of all bad habits. And then recovery will come much faster.

respiratoria.ru

Bronchitis how much is treated usually? :) A month you can treat bronchitis ??

Answers:

Ludmila Senkina

Do a fluorography! Do not run this insidious disease! Otherwise, further - obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma - that's where the horror! Put the jars on your back, warm your feet, drink expectorants and take medication only as prescribed by the doctor!

Olga Yakovleva

Quite possible.

Ksiu Komocheva

I had more than a week of bronchitis for a week, it's more for lung inflammation, or some kind of oooooooochen started

Elena =========

Very much even can be. Acute bronchitis is treated with antibiotics, and then already mustard plasters, you can even 2 times a day. Herbs from cough. I fell very seriously ill with bronchitis in the autumn. 3 weeks in the hospital, and then another month of coughing. During this period ginger helped me a lot. Tea with him, and even chewed. I recommend.

Christmas tree

We with the son 2 weeks are ill or sick with a bronchitis and I think it not a limit.
Do mustard plasters, drink more, smear your back, chest and legs with turpentine ointment and medications of course you need.

Artem Denisov

take pictures of the lungs or there may be complications. and then from bronchitis will develop into pneumonia. !!!

I wonder whether bronchitis is contagious or not

If someone in the family gets sick with bronchitis, a logical question arises immediately: is bronchitis contagious for others? Bronchitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, and can also arise as a kind of allergy.

The latter case is not contagious, provided that the other members of the family do not have an allergy to the same irritant, from which the affected person has suffered. Viral and bacterial infections can participate in the development of the disease individually or together. The time from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first signs of the disease is called the incubation period.

Throughout the incubation period, humans are the source of viruses and bacteria to others. That is, he is already sick and can already spread the infection, but there are no manifestations of the disease yet. Depending on the state of the immune system and the type of causative agent of bronchitis, the incubation period can be from one to five days.

Protection against bronchitis

Often the first cause of bronchitis is the parainfluenza virus or adenovirus. High temperature can last for two to ten days, during which time the immune system actively fights pathogenic microorganisms. During this period, people can get infected by airborne droplets, by using shared dishes, with kisses and breathing in one air.

Bronchitis is contagious and accompanied by a dry and then wet cough, during which the victim actively releases viruses or bacteria into the environment. In order to treat bronchitis quickly and without complications, you need to contact either a specialist.

Acute bronchitis is contagious and proceeds with a lot of unpleasant and reducing the working capacity of symptoms, so an adult should always take a sick leave a sheet for a period of ten to fourteen days for health reasons, and children to refuse at this time from visiting the kindergarten and school. Can I get bronchitis after a person has a fever? It is possible, it all depends on who comes into contact. Which categories of people are most vulnerable to infection:

• people after surgery, after a serious illness;
• pregnant women;
• children under three years, especially newborns up to one month;
• aged people;
• persons with weakened immunity, HIV-infected, suffering from chronic diseases, oncology weakened after trauma.

To protect those people for whom bronchitis is uniquely contagious, they need to limit contact and communication with a sick person. If this is not possible, a respirator should be used to protect the nose and throat.

The simplest version of a respirator is a mask, which is sold in any pharmacy. Bronchitis is transmitted by airborne droplets, so you need to use only individual dishes, do not drink from one mug, do not have one fork. Some families do not understand the importance of personal hygiene, up to the fact that they give the baby food already chewed by someone from adults. To admit such things it is impossible in any case.

Each person has a set of bacteria-symbionts, that is, a set of beneficial or conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. With close contact, for example, with a married couple or with a mother and an infant, this set becomes common. Communication with secondary relatives should not imply such a dense exchange of microorganisms. Each family member in individual use should be:

• Toothbrush;
• towel;
• clean dishes, from which no one had eaten before;
• for the child - a dummy and a bottle.

Unfortunately, often unconscious mothers begin to lick the nipple from a bottle or pacifier before giving the baby (for example, if the nipple fell to the floor before). This behavior can provoke at best a digestive disorder, and at worst - weaken the immune system. Children and adults who do not follow the rules of hygiene are more likely to get infected from a person with bronchitis.

Diet from bronchitis

In order to support the immune system of the surrounding family members, it is useful during the illness to prepare meals that contain:

• garlic;
• bow;
• ginger;
• fresh herbs, parsley, green onions, dill.

Recent research has shown that the role of vitamin C in enhancing immunity was not as significant as it was thought the last twenty years. However, using lemon, lime or tangerines is useful in any case. Spices, greens and garlic should be added to food after the main heat treatment has been completed, ie immediately before consumption. Thus it will be possible to save a maximum of useful properties.

With prolonged cooking, the greens not only lose their taste, but also lose most of the vitamins. With ginger, you can cook not only tea, but soups, second courses. To taste was pleasant, you need to buy a fresh root of ginger and finely cut it. How many days will infectious bronchitis can say only a doctor. Without appropriate treatment, the disease can go on to chronic form in both adults and children.

For chronic bronchitis, the temperature above 38.5 degrees is not typical, usually it either does not increase, or rises to 37.5 degrees.

Chronic bronchitis has remissions when a person is not conditionally contagious. During the remission, the victim does not suffer from severe cough, fever, or swelling of the respiratory tract. Then a relapse occurs, during which all typical manifestations of bronchitis are observed:

• a wet cough with a large amount of sputum;
• weakness, headache, soreness in the muscles;
• spasms when coughing, suffocating lingering cough, which is difficult to stop on your own.

With remission, the probability of getting infected is rather low, for an adult with strong immunity, it is completely absent. During the relapse, there are the same chances to transmit the disease as with acute bronchitis.

How quickly to cope with a bronchitis in a child?

Children should be treated individually by the pediatrician. Do not give your child antibiotics or other medicines if his classmate or classmate from the kindergarten had "something similar."

The purpose of the drugs should not be in bulk, but separately in each case.

Children who are not sick with bacterial bronchitis do not need to take antibiotics for the prevention. Many mothers do not understand that drugs are selected depending on the specific type of pathogen. If the medicine is not used for its intended purpose, then it will not be of any use.

Bronchitis can give a lot of unpleasant complications. If the temperature of the patient can not be reduced within a week, it allows to suspect the spread of the infection down the respiratory tract. Potentially bronchitis can cause pneumonia, often in children, bronchitis is accompanied by otitis. The infection in the ear occurs through the Eustachian tube. To avoid complications and as soon as possible to cope with the disease, you need to contact a competent pediatrician. Use methods of traditional medicine in children can only be agreed with the doctor.

If the child has a fever, you can not apply any hot compresses, warm-salt socks, hot-water bottles, mustard plasters and pepper patches to the bronchial region. This promotes the spread of the inflammation focus to deeper layers of tissues. Only one day after the temperature has stabilized, it is possible to use these methods according to the doctor's prescription.

Footbaths with mustard or medicinal herbs can be used one day after a drop in temperature.

Prevention of bronchitis

The sufferer must necessarily ensure peace and bed rest for the duration of the illness. Do not go to school or kindergarten, do not play with other children.

Often mothers allow the child not to attend school, but do not prohibit playing with other children and going for a walk. At this time, children become infected from each other, especially at playgrounds. During illness it is enough to air a premise, it is possible to refuse walks. To the child does not get infected with bronchitis from a comrade in games, you need to strengthen his immunity.

respiratoria.ru

Appointment of injections for adults with bronchitis

Injections in bronchitis adults are appointed very rarely and in especially severe cases or when there is no possibility to take the medicine through the mouth.To date, almost all drugs exist in tablet form. Therefore, the expediency of this method of treatment can be determined only by a doctor.

Preparations for the treatment of acute bronchitis

The disease occurs suddenly. Within a few hours or 1-2 days, the patient develops a dry or wet cough with phlegm, the mucous membranes of the bronchi become inflamed. With inflammation of small bronchi, the patient may have shortness of breath.

The disease is caused by viruses and bacteria, dusty and gassy atmosphere of enterprises, severe hypothermia or, conversely, overheating in hot dry air. Viral and bacterial bronchitis, as a rule, is preceded by ARI.

Acute bronchitis without complications is treated mostly out-patient. People who have cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases, elderly people with chronic ailments are subject to hospitalization. Weakened people during treatment are prescribed a bed rest.

Treatment of acute bronchitis includes the use of drugs that lower the heat (if available), on the sternum to the patient put mustard plasters, from medicinal drugs are important, diluting sputum, and anti-inflammatory drugs (amidopyrine, pyramine, indomethacin, prodektin, acetylsalicylic acid). In the presence of purulent sputum in the drug complex, antibiotics are mandatory. Expectorants play a huge role in the treatment of bronchitis. Bronchicum, lazolvan, ambroxol, bromhexine contribute to the excretion of sputum. There are preparations from dry and wet cough.

Preparations for the treatment of chronic bronchitis

If inflammation of the bronchi with accompanying symptoms is observed annually, lasts for a total of three months or more, then the doctors diagnose the patient with chronic bronchitis. This is an infectious and noninfectious bronchial lesion, which is expressed by coughing, secretion of thick mucus (sputum), and shortness of breath. Chronic bronchitis is a disease of adults, which is rare in childhood.

Chronic bronchitis is divided into primary and secondary. The primary form of bronchitis is not associated with a previous lung injury. The secondary form is manifested as a complication of an already existing lung injury (including pneumonia), larynx, trachea or bronchi.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults is complex, it involves the use of a large number of medicines and procedures. This disease disrupts the activity of the epithelium layer of the bronchi, a decrease in its plasticity and an increase in the viscosity of the moist secret. As a result, the overall secretion of mucus is increased, the drainage capacity of the bronchi decreases.

The cause of the disease can be bacterial and viral infection of the mucous membrane, irritation with dust, mechanical particles and reactive substances in the air, tobacco smoke.

When observing patients, doctors often note uneven, focal lesions of the bronchi and lungs. Treatment improves the condition of patients, but the disease is gradually worsening and is steadily progressing from year to year. The periods of remission, initially long, are becoming shorter. If the patient is not under constant medical supervision and does not take medication, then in a few years he may develop severe respiratory failure.

The disease therapy includes a large set of measures. This is the reception of medicines, physiotherapy procedures, sanitation of the lungs, treatment of the patient for a healthy lifestyle and therapeutic physical training.

Preparations for the treatment of chronic bronchitis

1. antibacterial drugs;
2. anti-inflammatory drugs;
3. bronchodilators;
4. expectorants;
5. fortifying preparations, vitamins and food additives.

Antibacterial and antiviral drugs are prescribed in the period of exacerbation, with purulent phenomena in the bronchi, with an increase in temperature. If a test for bacterial sensitivity to an antibiotic (antibioticogram) was not made before the start of treatment, the patient is prescribed penicillin intramuscularly. This antibiotic acts very effectively against the hemophilic influenza bacillus and pneumococci. If the antibiotic image was made, then one of the following drugs is prescribed: azithromycin, sumazid, zitrolide, sumamed, hemomycin, azithrox, ampicillin, oxacillin, levomycetin, oletetrin, tetracycline, other antibiotics (1.5-2 g per day). Also appoint rondomycin (0.8-1.6 g per day). Antibiotics can be combined with sulfonamides of prolonged action.

Drugs the patient takes in the form of tablets or injections, the purpose of which is preferable, since injections give the best result. Injections in bronchitis to adult patients are done both in the hospital and in the treatment room. The duration of antibiotic treatment depends on the severity of the patient's condition and the degree of neglect of the disease. On average, recovery occurs in 8-12 days.

Obstructive chronic bronchitis occurs if ordinary bronchitis is not treated (or poorly treated) for more than one year. This complication is characterized by shortness of breath and changes in bronchial tissue. In this case, the use of antibiotics has less effect, since in the bronchi mechanical properties of tissues, their structure, as a result of which the amount of mucus increases and bronchospasm arises. Obstructive chronic bronchitis can be further complicated by pulmonary emphysema, hypertension and chronic pulmonary heart.

Running chronic bronchitis is a life-threatening disease. In order to increase the body's resistance, the doctor can prescribe drugs methyluracil, potassium orotate and pentoxyl.

Anti-inflammatory effect is given by such drugs as sodium salicitate and presocil. Stimulant and fortifying effect gives ascorbic acid, galaxorbine and askorutin.

In therapy, the aloe extract (as a resolving agent), the vitreous body, the FIBS preparation (extract containing coumarins and cinnamic acid) proved to be excellent. Injections of bronchitis based on these drugs are done subcutaneously, the course in all cases includes 30 to 35 injections.

A good therapeutic effect on the patient's condition is provided by adaptogens: ginseng, magnolia vine, pantocrine.

As a bronchodilator in the presence of asthma, which is not amenable to treatment with bronchospasmolytic drugs, drugs are used:

1. atropine;
2. belladonna;
3. atrovent;
4. ephedrine;
5. beta-adrenostimulators;
6. eufillin.

Euphyllin also stimulates the respiratory center.

With neglected obstructive bronchitis, corticosteroids may be prescribed, especially if there is an asthmatic syndrome. Hydrocortisone is administered intravenously, starting at 125 mg per day. After the patient's condition improves, the dose of the drug is reduced by 25 mg every two or three days, adding aerosol irrigation to the pharynx.

Expectorants play a huge role in the treatment of diseases associated with the accumulation of thick sputum. The best sputum discharge is obtained by the action of 3% potassium iodide, tincture of the althaea root, thermopsis terpinhydrate, mucaltin. Broncholitin, bronchicum, bromhexine, lazolvan, ambroksol - new modern drugs with mucolytic and expectorant action.

A good therapeutic effect is provided by inhalations with proteolytic enzymes (substances that break down proteins to amino acids and promote the dilution of sputum). This terpelitin, trypsin, chymostripsin, chymopsin, which are dissolved in a small amount (about 5 ml) of saline or in a solution of novocaine (0.25%), followed by inhalation.

With severe purulent bronchitis and severe dyspnea, the patient undergoes bronchoscopy, during which the bronchial tree is flushed, antibiotics and expectorants are administered.

People who have undergone bronchitis should avoid hypothermia and stay in a polluted atmosphere of the premises. A good prevention of the disease will be exercise therapy and special massage of the chest.

Be healthy!

respiratoria.ru

Similar articles