The state of the language is able to tell a lot about human health and its way of life. An even tongue of pinkish color indicates that everything is in order in the body, but if there are cracks in the tongue, then this is a cause for concern.
Cracks in the language are quite common. They can not cause discomfort for a long time. But in the future, the emergence of acute pain and discomfort.
The reasons for the appearance of cracks in the language can be several. Before you start treating the problem, you should find out what caused this trouble.
Causes of cracks in the tongue
Often the dental causes of cracks in the tongue are caused by a disease called glossitis. Disease can be determined by the appearance of small cracks in the tongue around which bright spots (plaque) form. The person feels unpleasant sensations - tingling, burning, at this time in the body the inflammatory process is actively going.
- If the tongue is in the cracks in the child from the birthIs a folded glossitis, a congenital anomaly that does not require treatment, with deep cracks.
- If cracks appeared during the course of lifeIs a symptom of various diseases of the oral cavity, digestive system, excretory, endocrine, immune systems of the body.
Because of what particular diseases did the tongue show cracks? Among them it should be noted:
- Gastrointestinal diseases;
- blood diseases;
- disorders of the central nervous system;
- helminthic invasions;
- hormonal disorders;
- beriberi;
- poor-quality prosthetics.
In medical terminology, cracks in a language that are not amenable to treatment are commonly called glossalgia. The disease is characterized by visible disturbances in the external cover of the tongue - small and medium-sized cracks.
A crack in the middle of the tongue
Most clearly in the picture are cracks in the middle part of the linguistic surface, they are the deepest. In the center of the organ, the folded, diamond-shaped glossitis is more noticeable. Failures in the work of the immune system lead to dry mouth: the mucosa dries up, cracks are formed.
Cracks in the language: photo
Cracks in the tongue can be associated with an infectious disease - glossitis. The main reason for its appearance is reduced immunity. Glossitis is bacterial, viral or fungal in nature. Symptoms of the disease:
- cracks in the organ of taste;
- redness and swelling of the organ;
- increased salivation;
- appearance of small bubbles on the oral mucosa;
- increased temperature due to intoxication of the body.
How to look cracks in the language with glossitis, we offer to view detailed photos.
How to treat cracks in the tongue
When there are no complaints, and the discomfort is only in an aesthetic defect, special treatment for cracks in the tongue is not required, the main disease should be treated.
In some cases, the reasons for the formation of cracks are very serious, for example peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, which patients simply do not have until such an insignificant defect. And all the forces and means are aimed at combating the underlying pathology. And as soon as the acute stage was stopped, the cracks appeared, disappear by themselves.
In the case, if there are complaints of pain and any discomfort, then in addition to specific treatment, local therapy is prescribed at home:
- Exclusion of irritants: hot, sour, salty, sweet, hot.
- Sanitation of the mouth. Teaching local oral hygiene, with the selection of funds and hygiene items.
- Use of local medicinal products (decoctions, infusions, antiseptics).
- The use of keratoplastics, anesthetics.
- Therapy of concomitant diseases.
If there is a local irritant in the form of a poorly fitted crown or a seal, it must be eliminated. When the deficiency of vitamins and trace elements is to blame for the appearance of cracks, it is necessary to perform a detailed biochemical analysis of the blood to determine which substances are lacking. Often it is enough just to slightly adjust the food.
Treatment with folk remedies
If the cracks are not a consequence of serious diseases, but only the result of mechanical damage to the tongue with the subsequent infection, then the recipes of folk medicine are quite capable of coping with the problem. All other cases require an integrated approach to treatment.
- Rinse with infusion of chamomile. The broth should be at room temperature, rinse should be at least 3 times a day. It is useful to add to the daisy the oak bark, St. John's wort, sage and celandine - all these herbs have a powerful anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect.
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Broth of oak bark. Four tablespoons of shredded vegetable raw materials are poured into four glasses of cold water. Put on the fire. After boiling to sustain another half hour. Strain. Rinse your mouth with a decoction five to six times a day.
You can make masks from the juice of potatoes. In a clean gauze wrap a tablespoon of ground potatoes and put on the tongue. Starch-containing juice has a beneficial effect on ulcers and cracks in the mucous membrane of the tongue. - Olive and sea buckthorn oil applications. In the morning on an empty stomach put on the tongue a few drops of oil and hold for 10 minutes.
- Curd Compress. Stir the fresh cottage cheese with sour cream. Wrap it in a sterile napkin. Apply to the damaged area for five minutes. Repeat the procedure every evening for a week.
- Treatment with honey or propolisconsists in a long chewing of pieces of honeycombs or propolis at night. After this, try not to eat or drink until the next morning.
Also, when cracks in the tongue, patients should be more responsive to their diet. Do not use those foods that can irritate the tongue - some juices (apple, cherry, orange), pickles, sour vegetables, seasonings (adzhika, pepper). It is also necessary to pay attention to bad habits, for example, to quit smoking.
To which doctor to apply
The answer to the question, which doctor treats glossitis, is simple. When there are painful changes in the mouth, patients turn to the dentist. This specialist will help alleviate the condition, but there is a high chance that damage to the body of taste is only symptoms of changes in the body.
Define the disease by language is not always possible, additional studies are being prescribed. Consultations of a hematologist, endocrinologist and gastroenterologist
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