Kinds and the order of application of antiallergic drops for eyes

Eye allergy manifests itself in different forms. The most common are conjunctivitis and allergic dermatitis. It is necessary to treat these diseases, otherwise the inflammatory process can affect the internal structures of the eye and lead to unpleasant consequences - for example, the development of uveitis, keratitis, edema of the optic nerve and other pathologies. The main agent used to treat allergies of the eye, are special drops. They are liquid forms of medications and are used to eliminate local symptoms of allergic reactions.

Areas of use

Drops from allergies are used for the following diseases:

• Allergic dermatitis with skin lesions of the eyelids.This condition can occur as a result of the use of certain cosmetics (stale or containing irritating eyes of the patient components), while working in hazardous conditions (in the risk zone, employees of chemical and food productions).
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• Allergic conjunctivitis.The disease can have a chronic and acute form, accompanied by a pronounced reddening of the eyes, lacrimation. In acute forms, the mucosal edema develops. Possible difficulty in breathing, runny nose, sneezing, characteristic skin reactions (rash, redness, swelling, etc.).
• Spring catarrh (or keratoconjunctivitis).The disease is characterized by the appearance on the conjunctiva of the age of growths in the form of papillae. Most often, children suffer from this disease, especially boys. Symptoms - itching, photophobia, increased lacrimation.
• Angioedema of the eyelids.In this disease, all parts of the eyeball swell, resulting in increased intraocular pressure. Swelling causes food and medicine.

People using contact lenses meet with eye allergies much more often. This is because allergens settle on the surface of the lens and irritate the internal structure of the eye.

Features of preparations

Antiallergic eye drops refer to medicines of local use. In the pharmacies are presented different categories of funds, namely:

• antihistamines;
• vasoconstrictive;
• anti-inflammatory.

They can be used as a monotherapy and complex. It is impossible to prescribe the scheme of treatment yourself - consult a doctor.

Eye drops from allergies are of different types and can be used as a monotherapy or complex.

The list of drops

Antiallergic drops are represented by different categories of the drug - and each of them has its own characteristics.Therefore, consider each type of droplets separately.

Vasoconstrictive

Vasoconstricting eye drops relieve edema and reduce redness due to constriction of conjunctive vessels. For longer than 2-3 days, they can not be used - otherwise the cancellation effect may occur. The basic preparations of this group are:

• Octylia;
• Has occluded;
• Vizin.

Long-term use of vasoconstricting eye drops for allergies leads to a "cancellation effect". Therefore, they can not be used for more than 2-3 days.

Antihistamines

Antihistamine dosage forms block the process of accumulation of histamine, the main component that causes allergic reactions. They are the most effective remedy for swelling and itching. The basic preparations:

• Opatanol;
• Lecrolin;
• Allergodyl;
• The spersallerg.

Antihistamine drops are recommended to use when the first symptoms of an allergic reaction occur.

Anti-inflammatory

Anti-inflammatory eye drops fall into two categories:

• non-steroids (NSAIDs);
• corticosteroids.

Nonsteroid drops relieve edema, reduce inflammation and remove other unpleasant allergy symptoms. They can only be used for the prescription of an ophthalmologist. Corticosteroids are a more "powerful" formula that relieves acute allergy symptoms. With prolonged use, adverse reactions occur.

Corticosteroid drops are not suitable for long-term use.

The main drugs of this group are:

• Prenatsid;
• Maxidex;
• Dexamethasone.

Mast cell stabilizers

Less commonly, they are also used in the treatment of eye allergies (locally) mast cell stabilizers. The effect is cumulative. The drug causes changes in the cellular structures, resulting in the release of histamine. Fixed assets of the category:

• Lecrolin;
• Alomide;
• Visallergol;
• Cromexal.

Mast cell stabilizers are used for prevention - for example, before the flowering season.

Replacers of tear fluid

Drops of teardrop replacers are not medicines used specifically for allergies, but can significantly improve health.You can use them as often as necessary.

Keepers are a substitute for tears in the fridge - and their moisturizing effect will be better.

The main substitutes for tears:

• Natural tear;
• Artificial tear;
• Vidisik;
• Systein.

Recommendations for use

Use eyedrops should be in consultation with the doctor. Independently to change a dosage or to stop treatment ahead of time also it is impossible.If the therapeutic scheme involves the use of several drugs in the complex, strictly observe the sequence of their reception.

Do not replace the prescribed medication on another, even if they have the same composition. All medicines have a certain effect.

Other recommendations on the use of antiallergic eye drops:

1. Always wash your hands with soap and water before burying.
2. Each time, check the tip of the dropper for damage (cracks and chips should not be on it).
3. Do not touch the tip (especially with dirty hands).
4. When instilling the head, tilt slightly back, and with your free hand, gently pull the lower eyelid forward.
5. The tip of the dropper touching the mucous eyes is not recommended.
6. Look at the instillation pointing up, make sure that the droplet falls into the pocket of the lower eyelid.
7. After use, cover the drops with a lid.
8. The tip can not be cleaned and washed.

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How the computer perimetry is conducted will be described in this article.

Eye drops anesthetizing and anti-inflammatory http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/obezbolivayushhie-glaznye-kapli-raznovidnosti-i-rekomendacii-po-primeneniyu.html

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If necessary, wash your hands (to remove the remnants of the medicine from the skin of your fingers).These are all the main recommendations for the use of eye drops used for allergic reactions.

Many drops from eye allergies have contraindications, which must be taken into account when selecting a treatment regimen. If you feel severe itching and burning when using the drug for 2-3 days, most likely, it does not suit you.

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conclusions

The human eye has a special anatomy, which determines its exposure to various allergens are mold, pollen of plants, dust, animal hair, cosmetics, volatile chemical substance. Allergic manifestations can have a different nature and severity - from subtle inflammation of the skin of the eyelids to severe swelling with retinal or optic nerve damage. Drops for local treatment you should appoint a doctor - it can be funds of one category or more. Strictly adhere to the dosage and do not exceed the duration of therapy.

More information about the treatment of barley on the eye and night blindness in humans.