Medication for osteoporosis with modern medicines

Osteoporosis is dangerous by reducing the density of bone tissue, destruction of its structure, increased fragility of bones.

This disease is manifested in connection with the aging of the body, with a decrease in the level of female sex hormones, with a lack of calcium, with hormonal treatment, as a consequence of some serious diseases (diabetes, cancer, chronic hepatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.).

In the case of osteoporosis, the destruction of bone tissue takes place faster than its renewal. Medications for osteoporosis are used to stop the destruction, to start bone metabolism and prevent fractures.

Medical methods of treatment of osteoporosis

Immunology, rheumatology, neurology and many other medical sciences are engaged in studying the mechanism of the onset of this disease. When diagnosing a patient, the patient should begin to treat the underlying disease, leading to bone fragility. Next is the pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis and getting rid of the pain syndrome.

From problems that begin with the destruction of bone tissue, no one will go, but you can delay the onset of the disease. This will be helped by old, proven drugs for many generations, and new ones that have appeared in recent years.

Bisphosphonates

Bisphosphonate preparations for osteoporosis in modern medicine have become a major component of therapy, as they prevent the loss of calcium in the bone mass.Actonel, Fosamax, Boniva,Zoledronic acid increases the bone mineral density, reduces the risk of fractures spine and femurs, as well as the mortality rate among patients previously affected by fractures.

These are very expensive, but effective medicines.Didronel, for example, helps to get rid of the most severe pathologies in the formation of bone mass, it strengthens the spine.

Alendronateprevents osteoporosis during the menopause and treats the disease caused by the effects of hormone therapy.

It is very convenient that the use of bisphosphonates can be "tailored" to your own individual treatment schedule: once a day, a week, a month, in the form of tablets, in liquid form or intravenously.

BisphosphonatesAdvertising, Zometas, containing zoledrinoic acid, can be done by the doctor as intravenous injections of osteoporosis once a year. The medicine is injected very quickly through a dropper and has advantages over oral medications, as it acts immediately on the bones, and is not partially excreted by the gastrointestinal tract.

The intake of tablet preparations of bisphosphonates has its own characteristics:

1. Tablets are taken early in the morning.
2. Admission is strictly on an empty stomach.
3. After this, you can not go to bed, sit down, eat or drink (at least 30-60 minutes).

The more time a patient does not take food and water, the better the pill from osteoporosis will take the body. This is because the body can successfully absorb about 1% of the necessary substances, so you need to take such measures to activate the absorption of the optimal dose.

Tableted bisphosphonates should not be taken to patients who have problems with the stomach, intestines, since taking medication may be in vain because of the lack of digestion of its digestive tract.

Calcium preparations

Since calcium is washed out of the bone mass when the disease occurs, such medications are crucial in the treatment and prevention. Calcium preparations for osteoporosis are a building material that helps slow the pathological changes in bone tissue.They should be taken with vitamin D, which activates the absorption of calcium in the digestive tract.

The following calcium preparations are used in the treatment:

• Carbonate;
• Lactate;
• Calcium gluconate.

Do not forget that they all do not have vitamin D3, which allows you to fully absorb calcium. To remedy this, special effectivevitamin-mineral complexes that combine calcium with vitamins:

• Calcium D3-Nycomed;
• Calcium D3-Nycomed-Forte;
• Complivit;
• Nutrimax-Vision.

Such vitamin-mineral complexes are more useful than mono-preparations containing one calcium, since they additionally carry the body to phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium.

Hormone therapy with estrogen

This therapy is used during menopause in order to help the female body avoid early osteoporosis. However, taking estrogens has many side effects in the form of problems with blood vessels, the heart and, presumably, in the form of oncological diseases.

Calcitonin

This medicine has existed for more than 30 years, and it was one of the first, purposefully relieving the consequences of osteoporosis. It is based on a hormone extracted from calcitonin, the thyroid hormone and other glands of mammals (pig, human) and salmon.

Salmon calcitonin is the most biologically active and has a long-lasting effect. Its effective effect is based on the prevention of loss of minerals from bone tissue, it anesthesizes and makes the bones of the skeleton dense. The process of metabolism is triggered by the intake of this drug, osteoclasts - bone-destroying cells - do not have time to destroy them, as a result of which the density of problematic areas of the skeleton increases.

In therapy, it is used as an additional agent, it is administered in the form of tablets and injections.

Denosumab

This drug of the new generation was nicknamed the builder of bones. After its administration, osteoblasts - cells that repair bone tissues - are activated several times. It is injected 5-6 times a year.

Fortheo

With osteoporosis of a neglected stage, the drug forteo helps especially noticeably and quickly. This hormone is also extracted from the thyroid gland and serves to increase the strength of bone tissue. Its effect is similar to the previous drug.

It is prescribed in the form of injections especially severe patients, who already had fractures. It is easier to tolerate than many drugs, so it is used for those patients who are intolerant of certain drugs.

Evista

This medicine is well prescribed to women, because it not only prevents the washing away of minerals from the bones, but it acts prophylactically for suspected breast cancer.

Medications for the prevention of osteoporosis

There comes a time when each body begins to need replenishmentvitamins and minerals:

1. Preparations of silicon (nutrients) will prevent the elution of calcium and increase the elasticity of bones.
2. Calcium preparations for the prevention of osteoporosis in combination with vitamin D are saved in all forms of the disease, as they compensate for the leachable mineral from the bones.

Also, drug therapy should be supported by a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, proper physical activity. And do not forget before the course of treatment to consult a doctor.