Cones on the big toe: how to treat?

Treatment of cones on the legs of the thumb without surgery

Valgus deformity of the feet is a fairly common problem, which most often affects the phalanges of the thumbs. Such a disease is not only a cosmetic defect.

It also causes a lot of inconvenience to a person.

So what does the treatment of cones on the legs look like on the thumb? What are the symptoms of the disease and why does it occur? Many people are interested in answering these questions.

What is a bump on the big toe?

A cone or bone at the base of the thumb is associated with gradual deformation of the joint, resulting in the bones of the phalanges of the fingers being displaced. It is worth noting that this disease is considered quite common. The most exposed to him are women of mature age.

Deformation is a long process. And if you notice the presence of changes in the early stages, it is likely to correct the situation without the help of surgeons.

Unfortunately, most patients perceive the ailment as a minor aesthetic discomfort and turn to specialist at the later stages of the disease, when deformation leads to the appearance of pain, inflammation and movements.

Cones on the feet of the thumb: the causes of the appearance

In fact, there are many factors under the influence of which such a disease develops. Before considering the treatment of cones on the legs of the thumb, it is worth considering the main causes of their occurrence.

1. First of all, it is worth noting the genetic predisposition.
2. As already mentioned, most often deformity is diagnosed in women. Men account for only 2% of patients.
3. The main risk factors include the constant wearing of uncomfortable shoes, in particular, shoes with a narrow toe and a high, unstable hairpin.
4. Provoking the development of deformity can also be overweight.
5. Workers, whose profession requires a long standing or walking, are also often prone to such a disease.
6. One of the potentially dangerous factors is the presence of endocrine diseases, including diabetes mellitus.
7. Much more often valgus deformity is diagnosed in elderly people.

Cones on the legs of the thumb: photos, symptoms and stages of the development of the disease

Deformation is a chronic process. Such a disease can develop for several years. To date, it is common to distinguish several stages of the disease:

• At the first stages there is a slight displacement of the first phalanx towards the others. As a rule, at this stage there is no physical discomfort, and small bones on the legs are perceived only as an aesthetic defect.
• At the second stage there are already very noticeable cones on the feet of the thumb. The photo shows what this deformation looks like. In this case, not only the first but also the second finger is rejected. Patients often complain of discomfort, which is worse when wearing uncomfortable shoes, as well as prolonged standing, walking, and physical exertion.
• The third stage of deformation is characterized by severe pain. In this case, you can see the curvature of all toes. A person is constantly worried about pain, which often occurs even in a state of rest. This greatly limits the freedom of movement. It is often possible to notice the inflammation of the affected joint, which is accompanied by swelling, sharp pain and reddening of the skin.

Briefly about the methods of early diagnosis

Of course, in later stages, the cone under the big toe or from the inside of the foot is visually visible.

But even in those cases, if the diagnosis leaves no doubt, you need x-ray pictures of the foot in three projections.

This helps to establish the presence of deformity, determine its degree, as well as to see abnormal bone proliferation, etc.

In some cases, computer graphics are additionally carried out. This is a fairly simple procedure, in which a footprint is taken using a special platform. Such a study helps to determine the degree of stress on different parts of the feet.

In the early stages, the presence of deformation can be determined using computer-assisted metering, which takes into account changes in the gait of a person.

In any case, it is worth remembering that the correct diagnosis depends on how effective will the treatment of cones on the legs of the thumb.

Is it possible to medicate valgus deformity?

Today many people are interested in questions about whether it is possible to treat cones on the feet of the thumb with the help of medications.

As already mentioned, this pathology is associated with gradual deformation of the joints, therefore, there are no effective medicines that can stop this process.

Nevertheless, in some cases, complex therapy includes taking medications.

Basically, they are used to relieve pain, and also to combat the inflammatory process.

Therefore, taking drugs is a way to eliminate the consequences that the bumps on the legs of the thumb lead.

Ointment used with Hallux valgus, as a rule, contains anti-inflammatory components.

The most effective are steroid (hormonal) gels, ointments and creams that quickly remove redness and swelling, reduce morbidity and stop the further development of the inflammatory process, thereby facilitating the condition patient. But without other therapeutic measures, deformation can not be eliminated.

Conservative methods of treatment

Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to treat cones on the legs of a thumb without surgery. Of course, conservative therapy is effective, but only if it was started in the early stages of the disease.

What is included in such treatment? Complex therapy consists of many different activities.

In particular, the doctor will make up for you an individual complex of gymnastic exercises that will strengthen the muscles of the arch of the foot.

In addition, treatment includes regular sessions of foot massage. It helps to improve blood circulation and nutrition of tissues.

Various methods of physiotherapy are used, for example, phonophoresis, paraffin applications, electrophoresis with novocaine, etc., as well as sanatorium treatment. If you are overweight, a specialist will recommend a diet.

Of course, you need to give up shoes with stilettos. The heel must be firm and low.

Gymnastics with valgus deformity of the thumb

Unfortunately, many people are familiar with the problem, like the bumps on the legs of the thumb.

Gymnastics in such a disease is an important part of treatment, as well as prevention.

To begin with, it should be noted that the complex of therapeutic physical training is selected by the treating orthopedist depending on the stage of the disease development.

However, for the most part, these exercises are very simple. For example, many experts recommend walking barefoot as often as possible.

Here are some more effective exercises:

1. For several minutes, alternately, walk on toes, heels and the outside of the feet (but in no case can you lean on the inside of the foot, where the "bones" are located).
2. Sit on the floor, lean your hands, and stretch your legs in front of you. Now alternately pull the socks forward, and then back.
3. Throw a small object on the floor, for example, keys or a pencil. Now try to lift it using your toes. There is another useful and simple exercise: try to crumple a sheet of paper with your toes.

It is worthwhile to understand that exercise therapy will provide the desired effect only if the exercises you perform regularly.

Orthopedic devices for correction of deformation

Conservative therapy must necessarily include the use of special orthopedic devices, which provide equalization of the bent bones and joints, and also redistribute the load on those or other sites feet.

In particular, special orthopedic insoles, interdigital ridges and insteps are considered quite popular, which can be worn together with shoes. More details about these devices you will tell the orthopedist, who will choose the most appropriate model.

In addition, there are special orthopedic tires that are convenient to use: with their help you can fix thumb in the correct position, thereby not only preventing further deformation, but also leveling the phalanges.

Are there effective folk remedies?

Is it possible at home to eliminate the bumps on the legs of the thumb? Folk remedies, of course, exist, but it should be noted immediately that with their help it is impossible to eliminate the existing deformation. In any case, even in the early stages of the disease, a specialist's consultation is simply necessary: ​​without a diagnosis and examination it is impossible to draw up the right treatment regimen.

On the other hand, complex therapy may include some folk remedies.

For example, some experts recommend every day to make special foot baths.

When preparing the solution, use a tablespoon of salt and 10 drops of iodine solution per liter of water.

There are many recipes for making compresses. For example, folk medicine men recommend to put a cabbage leaf, smeared with honey, on the affected joint.

It must be fixed on the leg with a bandage and left for the night. A good effect is also a compress made from burdock leaves, oiled with turpentine.

In addition, propolis and grated potatoes are considered quite effective.

They help alleviate pain and redness, but do not affect the process of deformation.

And do not forget that before starting the application of this or that folk methods of treatment should consult with a specialist about this.

Surgery for valgus deformity

Unfortunately, not always conservative medicine is able to eliminate the bumps on the feet of the thumb. The operation in such cases is the only alternative.

Surgical intervention, as a rule, is prescribed in the late stages of deformation or in the event that conservative treatment does not give the desired effect and the process of deformation of bones continues.

To date, there are more than 200 different methods of surgical removal of such a defect. This can be surgery on both soft and bone tissues. The choice of procedure depends on the degree of deformation, as well as the features of the course of the disease.

For example, in some cases, removal of bone growths is carried out. Sometimes a doctor can additionally remove certain parts of the bone.

In some cases, the surgeon restores the normal position of bones and tendons, and then fixes them with the help of special metal screws.

The length of the rehabilitation period depends on the complexity of the procedure performed. With all the recommendations of the doctor and the availability of appropriate prevention, the probability of relapse is minimized.

Prevention of deformity

Undoubtedly, prevention in this case is extremely important, especially when it comes to people prone to this kind of disease.

Therefore, doctors recommend avoiding exposure to risk factors.

In particular, it is necessary to refuse wearing uncomfortable shoes, and in the presence of a genetic inclination, and at all to give preference to special orthopedic models.

It is also important to monitor body weight, since excess kilograms are an additional burden on the joints of the foot. And do not forget about the proper care of your feet: regular warm baths, massage, gymnastics, walking barefoot, etc.

A source: http://.ru/article/165941/lechenie-shishek-na-nogah-u-bolshogo-paltsa-bez-operatsii

Cones on toes

The appearance of painful cones at the bases of the big toes is a very common problem. But, unfortunately, many do not attach special importance to this in time. But in fact at an early stage the disease can be completely eliminated.

The increase in bones and the bending of the thumbs cause not only aesthetic discomfort, disfiguring the feet and not allowing to wear open shoes.

There is also a serious orthopedic problem, in severe cases even leading to great difficulties in walking and severe pain.

There are many drugs, medicines and folk, but full-fledged treatment is possible only under the supervision of a doctor. At the initial stage, you can completely get rid of this problem, on the average - to stop the pathology, and in the advanced stage only surgical intervention helps.

So, even at the first signs of the appearance of cones on the thumbs, you should immediately contact an orthopedist who will identify the cause of the disease in order to choose the appropriate method of treatment. Such bumps often appear on the little fingers - this is also an occasion for immediate contact with a doctor.

Cones on the big toe - causes and symptoms, photo

Why do bumps appear on the toes?

There are several reasons for this disease. The main risk group is women after 30 years. In men, the appearance of bones on the big toes is much less common.

It is explained by the fact that women in the majority wear uncomfortable, narrow model shoes with high heels. The constant wearing of such shoes with time leads to serious deformations of the feet.

But this is not the only reason for the appearance of bones on the fingers.

Some specialists see the main reason for the high level of uric acid in the blood, which leads to the violation of purine metabolism.

There are deposits of microcrystals of acid on joints, cartilages.

This is due to eating disorders, taking certain medications, with high loads, frequent overwork.

Other external and internal factors of the appearance of ossicles on the toes:

• overweight;
• trauma to the foot;
• if you have to stand for a long time during the day;
• calcium deficiency;
• pregnancy;
• hormonal disbalance;
• heredity;
• elderly age;
• professional activity with heavy loads on the feet.

The most common diagnosis is transverse flatfoot.

But the cause of the appearance of such cones may be another disease:

• arthritis;
• osteoarthritis;
• various infections;
• gout;
• diabetes;
• pathological menopause;
• disruption of the thyroid gland, etc.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the initial stage: there is a small, so far soft bump on the thumb (sometimes on the little finger), which constantly hurts, there may be swelling and redness, in the area of ​​the feet - a feeling of aches and burning, legs get tired quickly walking. The big toes are curved compared to the normal position at an angle of up to 15 degrees.

At the middle stage, the angle of the finger is increased to 20 degrees to the first metatarsal bone. The cone already becomes firm and there is a problem with the choice of shoes. On the soles are formed painful onslaught. Pain in the feet becomes permanent.

With a running, pronounced stage, the angle of the thumb is more than 30 degrees. Cones appear on the phalanges of the other toes. Ordinary footwear is no longer possible to wear, special, orthopedic footwear is required. Very severe pain makes it difficult to move and it's hard to stand on your feet for a long time.

How to treat a bump on the big toe

How to get rid of cones on toes at home - folk remedies and methods:

• One of the best folk remedies is the bile of birds and animals, which is sold in any pharmacy. It accelerates the extraction of excess salts from the cones. The procedure is done before bedtime. The patient's leg should be steamed, then to the cone put a gauze swab with bile on it. This wrap is wrapped in a polyethylene film and a warm sock is put on. Duration of treatment - a month or a half. It is good to alternate this procedure with a compress from iodine and 9% table vinegar. For 1 teaspoon of vinegar - 5 drops of iodine.
• A method using household soap is common. It must be rubbed on a grater, applied to a bone and actively massaged. Then rinse and make an iodine mesh. This procedure relieves pain and inflammation. You can also apply camphor oil to the steamer and then make a grid of iodine.
• An excellent tool - potatoes, boiled in a uniform. It is ground and spread on a stone, covered with polyethylene and put on a warm sock. The duration of exposure is 2 hours.
• Very useful baths from the decoction of potato purification. They are flooded with water and boiled for half an hour. In a hot broth, they pair their legs and apply cleaning to the bump. You can do 2 times a day. After about a couple of weeks, the pain and inflammation disappear.
• To make a gruel from three dilated tablets of aspirin, adding a little fresh lemon juice and a few drops of iodine. To put on a pine cone as a compress, to wrap up cellophane and put on a warm sock.
• Propolis works well. It is softened and glued to the bone, then covered with a warm cloth from above. You can make a compress from the liquid propolis bought in the pharmacy.
• Many people use homemade ointment. The egg in a white shell is aged in vinegar for two weeks. Then, throwing out the shell, the contents of the egg are mixed with turpentine ointment and melted lard (1 tbsp. spoon). The procedure is alternated, applying ointment on the bone every other day, and the next day making a grid of iodine.
• Salt iodized pour a small amount of water, keep on fire until the water completely evaporates, and then, still hot, mix with petroleum jelly. On the pills of salt - 4 jars of petroleum jelly. Put the mixture on a woolen cloth and fix it to the bump for the night. The course is held for 15 days.
• Sorrel knead to the gruel and then apply to the bone. He draws the salts that are deposited in them. Duration of the procedure is a month.
• Do for a month for the night a compress of grated blue onion, wrapping the legs in cellophane. In the morning, lubricate the bump with iodine.
• Help salt foot baths lasting 10-15 minutes. On a basin of hot water - a handful of salt. In two weeks.
• You can remove the pain if you often grease the cone with a mixture of 6 dilated analgin tablets with a 10% iodine (50 g) bubble.
• Anti-inflammatory effect is provided by a mixture of 6 laurel leaves with ammonia (100 ml) poured into powder, which is insisted for two weeks before application.
• Baths from broth from birch and poplar leaves, green thyme, lemon balm (10 tbsp. spoons). mix the mixture with water (3 liters), boil for 5 minutes, infuse for several hours. Make foot baths for 20 minutes at a temperature of 35 degrees.
• It is useful to take in addition herbal decoctions. For example, tea made from cranberry leaves promotes the excretion of uric acid from the body.
• Take inside the infusion from the root of chicory, hips, corn stalks, primrose leaves, poplar buds (all in 1 tablespoon) to a glass of water.
• Bean kvass. Pour the green string beans with hot water, bring to a boil, leave until completely cooled. Strain into a three-liter jar and add honey - 2 cups. Infuse 2 weeks.

Folk methods are effective in the early stages of the disease, mainly help only to relieve the condition - to relieve pain and inflammation. But completely from the cones are not relieved, they are well used as an auxiliary. To get rid of the disease, medical measures, or even surgical ones, are required.

Drug medication on the big toe

The tactic of medical treatment of cones on the leg depends on the established diagnosis. Usually, complex therapy is used - orthopedic, medicament, physiotherapy methods. They are effective only at the initial stages of the disease.

Some of these are used before surgery to reduce pain and inflammation.

1. Orthopedic methods consist in the use of special products that eliminate pain and slow down the deformation of joints: orthopedic shoes, insoles to reduce joints, support pads, finger extensions, rollers, tires, silicone fingertips for finger alignment and other devices that are selected for each patient individually.
2. Medication - introduction of steroids (such as Kenalog, diprospan, hydrocortisone, etc.) into the affected joint zone
3. Physiotherapeutic - exercise therapy, foot massage, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, procedures with application therapeutic mud, shock wave therapy and other methods to improve blood circulation and restore muscles and ligaments.

The operation to remove the cone on the leg near the thumb

This option is the most common, because many suffer until the last and later turn to the doctor.

Modern medicine already has hundreds of types of such operations.

They are divided into three main groups:

• Soft tissue surgery;
• bone tissue surgery;
• combined.

The most common operations to eliminate deformities of the thumb and cones on the leg:

• Exostectomy. A small part of the cone is removed at the joint of the finger.
• An arthrodesis. Fixed fixation of the joint of the finger.
• Osteotomy. Removal of the affected part of the bone and fixation of the joint with the help of spokes made of metal. Restorative therapy is required.
• Resectable arthroplasty. Removal of part of the affected joint.
• Correction of the transverse arch of the foot. It is done to restore weakened ligaments that hold the joint of the finger to ensure its normal location.
• Endoprosthetics. Full replacement of the joint with a prosthesis in case of very neglected cases.

Postoperative restorative therapy depends on the operation performed and can take from two weeks to six months. The price range is also large. In order not to bring yourself to this state, it is better to take preventive measures in time.

What to do if the bump on the big toe grows - prevention of the disease, first aid for symptoms

At occurrence of the first signs it is necessary to address at first to the orthopedist.

At this stage, physiotherapy methods in combination with folk remedies are effective.

Performing regular special exercises for the legs, massage, wearing only comfortable shoes, changing habits, proper nutrition will help in time to solve the problem.

A source: http://ladyelena.ru/shishki-na-palcax-nog/

Treatment of cones on the legs at the thumb

What provokes cones on the feet of the thumb, what are the causes and how to treat these physical discomforts? A valgus deformity of the big toe is a common orthopedic problem that is caused by a number of external and internal factors. Unaesthetic growth can cause severe diseases of the joints and spine.

Causes of appearance

The bulging bone on the big toe appears not at once. This is preceded by a prolonged traumatic impact of such factors:

• wearing shoes that deform the foot (high heel or lack thereof, narrow sock, uncomfortable shoe);
• a large load on the area of ​​phalanges of fingers, conditioned by professional activity (ballerinas, dancers, gymnasts);
• long standing position;
• injuries in the joint;
• overweight;
• flat feet (longitudinal or transverse);
• the lag of the formation of bone tissue from the growth of the foot in the pubertal period;
• birth trauma, dysplasia, scoliosis;
• changes in the skeleton of the foot as a result of osteoporosis;
• disruption of ligament function during pregnancy or menopause;
• genetically determined pathologies:
• endocrine diseases.

The causes of valgus deformity may be different, but the main one is the genetically determined weakness of ligaments and muscles. In the human body, a specific gene responds to the synthesis of collagen.

If its function is not violated in collagen type I fibrils, cross-links are not formed, which leads to a change in its structure, weakening of collagen tissue and loss of elasticity, elasticity of the fibers.

Similar changes in the structure of collagen fibrils are noted with age-related degenerative processes in the body, so cones on the leg may appear in age patients.

Genetically determined anomalies

A cone on the big toe can appear in people suffering from some hereditary genetic defects (syndromes Ehlers-Danlos, Marfan), in which the synthesis of fibrin is disturbed, the ligaments are weakened and the joints acquire an abnormal mobility. "Looseness" of the joints leads to deformation, the foot flattenes, the phalanges of the fingers deviate, which is accompanied by subluxations and dislocations of the joints. Microtraumas of the joints, of the thumb lead to the appearance of ossicles.

In addition to a hereditary conditioned decrease in the elasticity of collagen tissue, its function is influenced by the hormonal background.

Systemic dysplasia of collagen tissue is more common in women, therefore it is impossible to assert that only wearing heels causes the frequency of the appearance of ossicles on the foot.

Age-related degenerative processes and hormonal imbalance

According to research, the level of synthesis of type I collagen, which is contained in the ligaments, begins to decline after 30 years.

Fibroblasts synthesize "not your" collagen III and IV type - less durable. The process of forming collagen collagen affects the level of magnesium.

When magnesium deficiency in the bonds occurs granulation, reduced mechanical strength.

With age, transversely oriented fibers of collagen in the bundles are stratified, this reduces their structure and affects the functions.

As a result of degenerative processes collagen is destroyed not only in ligaments and muscles, its synthesis in bone tissue, which leads to brittleness of bones, microtraumas and the formation of bone calluses in places of the greatest mechanical impact.

Another reason for the appearance of ossicles on the foot is the imbalance of the sex hormones.

During puberty, during pregnancy or during the postmenopausal period, the change in the concentration of estrogens, progesterone and other hormones that affect the synthesis of collagen fibers.

Some endocrine diseases lead to the formation of ossicles. For example, the pathology of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland affects the synthesis of the hormone somatotropin, which activates synthetic processes in the cells of connective tissue and regulates their reproduction.

Collagen antagonists are some steroid hormones. Increased production of glucocorticoids and corticotropin inhibits the synthesis of collagen.

External factors, superimposing on the internal, aggravate the condition of the ligamentous and bone apparatus of the foot and provoke the appearance of ossicles in the big toe.

The mechanism of occurrence

Under the influence of various external factors, deforming the foot, the thumb deviates. The joint of the lower phalanx of the finger protrudes outward, forming a bone on the leg.

Congenital weakness of the ligamentous apparatus contributes to further deformation of the forefoot.

There is an alignment of the natural curvature - the arch, and the front part of the foot becomes wide.

Because of the constant friction in the cone it inflames, the periosteum is injured, and all this leads to the growth of bones. Violation of the architectonics of the foot leads to the appearance of coarse calluses, painful corns.

Valgus deformity is often confused with gout, arthritis, arthrosis, in which the joint of the thumb can become inflamed and bulge. But with the external similarity of the signs of pathology, the causes of these diseases are different.

As a rule, women are more concerned with the formation of a lump under the big toe.

For women, an important reason for contacting a doctor is the fact that the leg looks unesthetically, especially in open shoes.

Men pay less attention to aesthetics, but do not forget that the foot is the base on which the whole skeleton rests. Its deformation and disruption of functions lead to:

• flat feet;
• violation of the distribution of the load on the joints, respectively, to their destruction, inflammation;
• skewing of the pelvis as a result of the use of compensatory mechanisms, which entails the curvature of the spine and the destruction of the vertebrae;
• disruption of the location and functions of the pelvic organs.

Signs and Symptoms

Valgus deformity of the joint of the big toe is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the legs, burning in the sole of the foot. Progressing, pathology leads to disruption of the gait, edema in the ankle joint and foot, painful sensations with prolonged walking or forced posture.

The lack of treatment leads to dislocations and subluxations of the joint, traumas of the periosteum and cartilage. The joint swells, inflames. There is a destruction of the cartilaginous surface, possibly the appearance of osteophytes in the foci of degeneration, which causes severe pain and limits mobility.

Severity of symptoms depending on the stage of the disease

1. The initial stage is accompanied by painful sensations in the proximal part of the phalanges of the toes, which increase with physical activity and disappear after rest.
2. The middle stage of development of the pathological process is manifested in the formation of the cone; bone protrudes, causing pain sensation, inflammation joins, the position of the toes is disturbed, swelling is formed, corns appear and cornflowers.
3. Running pathology leads to severe pain, which does not disappear even after rest, pain is felt in the large joints of the lower limb and lower back, there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen. The gait is broken and stoop appears as a compensatory reaction to the violation of the foot support function.

The appearance of one or more symptoms signals a violation in the state of the foot. Timely diagnosis will allow you to quickly start treatment and stop the development of pathology.

Diagnosis of valgus deformity and methods of therapy

The diagnosis of valgus deformation of the foot is based on instrumental studies:

• radiography;
• planotography;
• sub-metering.

Differential diagnosis may include laboratory tests of blood and urine to exclude gout or rheumatoid arthritis. In order to establish the presence of flat feet as a cause and effect of pathology, you can conduct an independent study.

To do this, the foot is lubricated with oil or wetted with water and firmly pressed against a white sheet of paper. A print received in the standing position must have a bend outward in the middle part of the foot.

If its severity is reduced or bending is absent, then it can be argued that flat feet are there.

After the diagnosis is made, the stage of the development of the disease and the presence of complications are established, the treatment of the bones on the foot is prescribed.

Conservative treatment

1. Correction of the architectonics of the foot with the help of orthopedic products - insteps, interdigital inserts, insoles, fixators.
2. Correction of the architectonics of the foot with the help of orthopedic products - insteps, interdigital inserts, insoles, fixators.
3. Drug therapy.
4. Physiotherapy.

Treatment of cones should be carried out in a complex way, using not only traditional methods of treatment, but also folk medicine.

Orthopedic foot correction

To correct deformation of the foot in the initial stages of the disease will help orthopedic products.

Special rollers and retainers of the thumb help avoid further distortion.

Fixators are made of hypoallergenic materials, which prevents the appearance of irritation and abrasions of the delicate skin of the interdigital area.

When flat feet are prescribed, orthopedic insoles and insteps help restore the arch of the foot.

All orthopedic adaptations contribute to a decrease in the severity of the symptoms of the pathology - pain, muscle atony, gait disorders - and inhibit the progression of the deformation process.

Medication

Treatment of cones with the help of medications is symptomatic. Prescribe drugs of external action:

1. Homeopathic - Traumeel C, The purpose of T. Ointments have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect.
2. Painkillers and distractions - Finalgon, Capsicum, Efkamon, Apizartron. The heating action of the ointment components promotes increased blood supply, nutrition of the joint. Medications affect the receptors of pain, relieving pain.
3. NSPC - anti-inflammatory effect of Ketoprofen, Nimesulide, Voltaren, Pyroxicam facilitates the condition and anesthetizes the focus of pathology.
4. Chondroprotectors - in the degeneration of cartilaginous tissue in the joint of the big toe they use chondroitin sulfate, Teraflex M, complex Sophia.

External medications have a greater effect when combined with systemic medicines and physiotherapy procedures.

Physiotherapy with valgus deformity

Therapy of pathology with the help of hardware methods of treatment includes:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• paraffin applications;
• ozokeritotherapy;
• massage;
• exercise therapy;
• hydrotherapy.

Methods of physiotherapy contribute to the activation of blood supply, normalize the trophic processes, relieve inflammation and swelling, have a slight analgesic effect.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine offers many recipes for the treatment of ossicles on the legs. The effectiveness of most methods raises reasonable doubt, but as an auxiliary treatment they can be approached.

A proven remedy for symptomatic therapy is a foot bath with herbs that provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory action, - a white-throat, an ordinary toddler, a hemlock, a letter, a medicinal prescription, a field jib, a zipper, a gold one a rod.

How to cure a bone on the leg:

• make applications of rye flour, kefir, salt and turpentine;
• apply iodine mesh;
• to wrap the diseased joint with the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, burdock;
• Apply gruel from green potato tubers;
• a mixture of gruel from radish, horseradish, turnips put in the form of compresses, the juice can be rubbed into the diseased joint.

Another method is the preparation of a home medical ointment and its regular application. Ointment is made from birch buds, unsalted butter and camphor.

Layers of birch buds and butter pieces alternate, insist for 2 days, the resulting mass is decanted and camphor is added in powder. Ointment is lubricated with feet from the top of the foot and wrapped with cotton cloth.

Woolen socks are put on top.

How to treat a bone on the leg, if conservative methods do not help? In the case of neglected diseases, orthopedists are advised to resort to surgical methods.

Operative treatment

Bone marrow treatment on the big toe is currently performed by more than 100 methods. Among the most commonly used are:

• chevron osteotomy;
• metatarsal osteotomy;
• an osteotomy for Scarf.

These techniques are designed to correct the angle between the metatarsal bones of the foot. In case the joint is destroyed, as a result of which a lump on the leg near the thumb was formed, the treatment is supplemented with the operation to restore the joint.

Surgical treatment is traumatic and requires a long recovery period, so do not start the disease. Timely appeal for medical care and the appointment of comprehensive treatment give a positive prognosis for cone therapy on the legs.

A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/kosti-i-sustavy/deformatsiya/shishka-na-noge-u-bolshogo-paltsa.html

Cones on the feet of the thumb: causes and treatment

Cones on the toes - an orthopedic pathology, characterized by outgrowths on the bone tissue. This is a common phenomenon in people, manifested with age.

The number of elderly people seeking help from a specialist is only about 17%. But people suffering from the appearance of cones, much more, and this is mostly - women.

Cones on the feet of the thumb: what are the causes, and how to treat them?

Cones on the leg can be combined with concomitant abnormalities. It can be plantar calluses, ingrown toenails, curvature of fingers in the form of a hammer and a flattened foot.

Causes

Individual structure of the arch of the foot

Transverse flatfoot develops with age, when there is a load on the limbs. This is facilitated by the natural anatomical structure of the first metatarsal bone. Gradually, it deviates from the central axis.

Uncomfortable shoes

In women who prefer high-heeled shoes, the risk of developing cones on the legs is significantly increased.

After two hours of walking, the feet involuntarily relax in the shoes and take an irregular shape.

The load on the limbs is distributed unevenly, there is a condensation on the little fingers or thumbs. If you ignore them, they grow into cones.

Excess weight

Under the body mass, there is a forced deformation of muscles and bones. When the patient is in a vertical position for a long time, additional stress is applied to the legs and feet.

Lack of calcium

The fragility of bone tissue and the formation of cartilaginous growths is due to the lack of balance of this element. The cause may be an unbalanced diet, a violation of calcium digestibility and the intake of certain drugs that wash it out of the bones.

In the elderly, most people suffer from increased blood pressure. Therapy for hypertension requires the intake of diuretics that do not allow calcium to linger in the body. Disturbances in the bones were recorded with long-term administration of Furosemide.

Hormonal disbalance

Increased formation of growths on the bones is noted during pregnancy, lactation and menstrual pause.

The change in bone tissue for various reasons is associated with hormonal imbalance.

In some cases, after treatment of the hormonal background and lifestyle changes, the growths on the bones disappear independently.

Symptoms

The first signs can be invisible to the patient. Sometimes the feet swell and begin to stove. Soon this sign is replaced by a slight soreness in the affected joint, and the symptoms progress.

1. The thumb is deflected towards the body. Gradually, it is superimposed on the neighboring fingers. The foot is twisted and becomes ugly.
2. In the place of the diseased joint, a noticeable cone appears, sometimes it is accompanied by a subluxation.
3. As the metatarsal bone deviates, the deposition of calcium salts begins. They overlap the joint, which makes it even bigger.
4. Fingers swell, turn red and become painful even in a calm state. Shoes are hard to pick.

Progress of the disease leads to a change in stages. Each year, the symptoms are more pronounced, so the patient must consult a doctor. Often this happens when conservative methods of treatment no longer help.

Diagnostics

Correct treatment of cones on the leg can be carried out only after diagnosis. According to her, the orthopedic doctor determines the causes of the build-up, the individual characteristics of the organism and the stage of bone tissue damage.

Usually it is enough for a specialist to examine and palpate the area on his leg with a cone. The patient lists all complaints, whether there were close relatives in the family with such a disease.

By appointment, the patient undergoes X-rays. Pictures in several projections transmit information about the level of deviation of metatarsals and the growth of bone tissue.

For more detailed research, computer-based planography is used. On a special platform, a snapshot of the foot is taken.

After this, the level of development of pathology and the load on the foot is determined. The early stage of the disease is determined with the help of the sub-metering.

Even a slight formation of cones leads to a change in gait.

Biomechanical diagnosis fixes a decrease in muscle activity between the bones of the foot and extensor of the thumb. It determines deviations even before the appearance of the first clinical signs.

Pathologies

What pathologies can the bumps on legs show?

Gout

Bones on the foot of the thumb form from the violation of salt metabolism. This leads to the settling of salt crystals in the joints of the toes. Gout is characterized by specific manifestations and a vivid deformation of muscles and bones.

Painful attacks occur immediately after a power failure. They are provoked by meat dishes, alcohol, chocolate and products with purine bases.

The affected area changes color - it becomes intensely red. Any touch is very sensitive.

Even when wearing a sock, there is a sharp pain.

In parallel with gout, deposition of salts in the kidney and bladder is observed. Untimely treatment can lead to kidney failure.

Deforming osteoarthritis

Pathology refers to a systemic disease in which degenerative processes occur in the cartilage of the joint. A large percentage of people with this disease receive a disability.

Treatment

If cones are associated with serious disorders, then their supervision should be conducted by a specialist.

In other cases, unconventional medicine is successfully used.

Treating the stone on the legs with folk remedies removes painful and unpleasant symptoms, which significantly improves the quality of life of the patient.

: bumps on the legs of the thumb - the reasons for how to treat. Councils of Elena Malysheva.

General recommendations

1. If there is no exacerbation, and the bone is in a calm state, you need to make daily baths. This will help to increase circulation in the feet and eliminate stagnant processes. It is especially good to use Zalmanov's baths. These are baths with the use of gum. They are accepted for a variety of diseases, including those with joint problems.
2. It is recommended to break the salt by means of a massage, but it should not be painful. You can use a special massage oil.
3. Several times a week, physical exercise is shown. There is a whole complex of exercises for the feet, after which the pain and fatigue in the legs disappear. To develop an individual gymnastics will help an orthopedist.

The effectiveness of alternative therapy comes only after the regular application of prescriptions. You can not interrupt her even for one day.

Several growths can be treated in one treatment course. In most cases, it is possible to avoid complicated surgical intervention.

Iodine and analgin

These two components do not affect the size of the stone, but significantly alleviate the symptoms after the first application. The drug is made from two tablets of analgin and a small ampoule of iodine (3%). Instead of the usual iodine, you can use Betadine.

The substances are thoroughly mixed until a gruel is obtained. She laid out on a cotton wool, which is overlaid with a growth on the finger. Compress is wrapped in a warm cloth and covered with a film. The procedure is done once in 7 days about 5 times.

Kostochka on the leg - how to treat? Folk methods.

A fish

Bones on the leg are treated with fresh, but not frozen fish from the river. The compress is done in the evening. The course is 7 nights. Before treatment, the fillets are cooled in a refrigerator.

After therapy, sea buckthorn is used little. They have been brushing a bone for a week. After 90 days, the procedure is repeated. Already from the first notice a huge change.

Bones stop in growth and soften, and the pain disappears.

Bath with soda

The treatment of cones by folk remedies without the use of foot baths will be inadequate. To get rid of the pains warm water will help, in which 15 grams of soda and 8 drops of iodine are dissolved.

The procedure takes about 20 minutes. Legs are wiped dry and lubricated for the night by Betadin. Then the feet wrapped in paper and covered with woolen socks. A month later, there is a tangible effect.

Saliva

Cure the pain of the cones on the legs is helped by the usual saliva collected on an empty stomach. After waking up with your fingers, rub saliva until completely absorbed into the skin on the growth. The course continues every morning for about 15 days, then the pain disappears. After her return, the procedure is repeated.

Salt with honey

Even doctors suggest this recipe, although many experts do not recommend treating folicles with folk remedies. In equal parts honey and salt are mixed, then this compress is applied to the affected area with a thick layer.

The fingers must be bandaged and covered with warm socks. The procedure is best performed at night for 30 days. After this, in some patients, the cones on the legs dissolve completely.

Operation

How to treat the disease, if the bone on the leg does not pass even after using effective folk remedies? The indication for surgical intervention is a strong deformity of the joints in rheumatoid arthritis. A full consultation and a thorough examination is best done by a rheumatologist.

With a strong increase in outgrowths and pains, a specialist can prescribe a surgical procedure.

A source: http://EcoHealthyLife.ru/kak-lechit/shishki-na-nogah-u-bolshogo-paltsa/