Ointment for arthritis and arthrosis of the fingers and toes, knee joint

Ointments for arthritis of the knee joint, fingers and toes

Ointment from arthritis of the fingers helps ease the patient's condition.

It is not used as the sole means for treating a patient, but is necessarily included in complex pathology therapy.

After all, the effects on the symptoms of the disease should be carried out with the help of systemic preparations and ointments for topical application. They strengthen each other's action.

Nonspecific anti-inflammatory drugs

This large group of drugs that have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect. They are recommended for use in rheumatoid arthritis at any stage of the disease.

Due to its therapeutic effect, ointments activate blood circulation and contribute to the improvement of the patient's condition. Advantages of this form of medicine is that the probability of occurrence of adverse reactions from NSAID application is minimized.

They act directly in the focus of inflammation, practically not getting into the bloodstream.

For arthritis of the shoulder joint, treatment should necessarily be combined with the intake of systemic drugs from the NSAID group.

Therefore, independent treatment of this disease is not allowed, only a doctor can prescribe drugs.

Ointment for arthritis from the NSAID group can be used no longer than 2 weeks. Over time, drugs lose their activity and the result of their use is weakened. And if it is necessary to reuse, the analgesic effect may be absent.

The cream should be applied with clean hands. A small amount of the drug squeezed out of the tube on the finger, distribute in the area of ​​inflammation and massaging movements slowly rub into the skin until completely absorbed.

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Preliminary, you should study the instructions for use, because after applying some drugs, the limb can not be wrapped.

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Unfortunately, many people do not know this and after rubbing the cream they are warmed with a scarf or a handkerchief.

The most effective ointments for knee arthritis are Diclofenac, Orthofen, Dolgit, Indomethacin, Bystrum, Fastum-gel and other drugs.

Of the side effects of NSAIDs, skin reactions may occur:

• redness of the epidermis;
• dryness;
• peeling.

Painkilling ointments

In rheumatoid arthritis, anesthetics are often prescribed for topical use. They do not affect the rheumatic process, but quickly remove the unpleasant sensations. Therefore, they are actively used in the complex treatment of the disease.

The most popular remedy for this group of medicines is Ketorol. The drug should be applied to the affected joints several times a day. Do this carefully, without making any effort to not cause harm. It is necessary that the cream is completely absorbed into the skin.

After applying the medicine, you should wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Until then, you can not touch the mucous membranes. If the drug gets inside, complications may develop.

Warming and vasodilating ointments

When developing a treatment regimen for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, specialists necessarily include products that provide a warming and vasodilating effect.

These ointments with arthritis of the ankle stimulate blood circulation, increase the permeability of capillaries.

Thanks to this, more nutrients enter the pathological focus, regeneration processes are accelerated, and stagnant phenomena are eliminated.

The main contraindication to use is the presence of an individual allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

In addition, the product can not be applied to damaged skin, it can cause severe burning.

These ointments with arthritis of the fingers are not allowed to use during an exacerbation of the disease. They are appointed after the inflammatory process subsides.

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Therefore, the independent use of warming and vasodilating agents is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor, so as not to aggravate the disease even further.

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These include the following drugs:

• Apisatron, Virapin, Apiriven - on the basis of bee venom;
• Espol - on the basis of red pepper;
• Gavkamen - based on menthol, eucalyptus, cloves and camphor;
• Voltaren, Vipratox, Viprobel - based on snake venom;
• Niklabex is based on capsaicin, salicylate and ethyl nicotinate.

Ointment from rheumatoid arthritis can be used only in accordance with the recommendations of a doctor.

It is necessary to strictly follow the recommended dosages and the duration of treatment.

After all, some drugs, especially on the basis of poisons, can provoke a sprain of the ligament apparatus of the joint capsule, as a result of which it will lose stability.

Warming and vasodilating ointments are best used before bedtime so that the patient can rest peacefully. Do not apply the product shortly before going out, especially during the cold season. This can not only not have a positive effect, but also worsen the patient's condition.

Chondroprotectors in the treatment of disease

Chondroprotector ointment from rheumatoid arthritis affects the cartilaginous tissue, activating the regenerative processes. The effect of the drug is due to the chondroitin and glucosamine included in their composition.

Regeneration of damaged tissues is very slow and is possible only at the initial stages of the disease. Drugs provide cartilage with the necessary nutrients.

Therefore, to achieve a positive result of the treatment should be a long course for several months or even years.

This group of drugs has virtually no side effects, is well perceived by patients. Only occasionally there are complications in the form of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract.

Women during pregnancy and children use chondroitin with caution.

Do not prescribe a drug to people who have allergic reactions to one or more components of the ointment.

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Strengthen the effect of drugs for arthritis of the toes will allow the use of complex drugs, which additionally include dimexide.

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This substance is a kind of conductor, through which chondroprotectors can penetrate deep into tissues. This fact is very important in the treatment of diseases of large joints, such as the knee.

These include Hondroflex, Chondroxide and other drugs.

Healing ointments according to folk recipes

Treatment of arthritis of the ankle joint is possible with the help of alternative medicine.

There are a lot of recommendations for the preparation of ointments, which have a pronounced positive effect on the patient's condition.

However, it should be remembered that folk methods can provide effective help in the therapy of locomotor system diseases, but they are not able to heal a person on their own.

Available and effective ointment recipes for the treatment of knee arthritis:

1. Egg-vinegar. Has an anesthetic and warming effect, prevents the development of bone osteoporosis. To make it, you need to break a homemade chicken egg and place it in a can with the shell. Add the vinegar essence so that its level overlaps the contents by 1 cm. Cap the bottle and put it in a dark place for 4 to 6 days. During this time, the shell must completely dissolve. After this, add a glass of sunflower or vegetable oil to the mass, mix and leave in the sun for the same period, after which the ointment from polyarthritis can be used. The finished product should be kept in the refrigerator, each time stirring before use. Blend the mixture into the affected joints and warm them well. It is best to use the medicine in the evening, before going to bed.
2. Ointment from medical clay. Mix the finished product with sunflower oil in the ratio: to a homogeneous consistency. Apply a thin layer on the area of ​​the ankle and leave it for 1 to 2 hours. Remove excess of the mixture with water and cover the place of application. At this time it is desirable to relax and provide the sick limb a complete rest. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
3. Egg-saline ointment. Successfully used for arthritis of the toes and toes. To make a medicine, you need to mix 2 tbsp. l. 5% of ammonia, 2 tbsp. l. turpentine and 2 chicken eggs. Mix the mixture with a mixer at high speed until a creamy consistency is obtained. Ointment should be rubbed into the affected joints daily for 5 to 7 days. After that, you should take a break for at least 1 month. If necessary, repeat the course. As a rule, a positive effect is observed after the first application of the egg-ammonium compound.
4. Ointment based on birch buds. Has a rather complex cooking technology. In the container put the unsalted butter 1 - 2 cm thick, from above pour fresh birch buds in the same volume. Pan or jar fill to the brim, alternating rows. The container should be tightly closed, covered with a dough and placed in a hot oven for 24 hours. After cooling from the dishes, select the kidneys and discard them, and add 10 g of camphor to the mass and mix well. In order to preserve the beneficial properties of the ointment should be stored in the refrigerator. To treat arthritis of the toes, use the remedy best before bedtime, so that the joints are at rest.

Therapy of the pathology of the musculoskeletal system is a long and time-consuming process. An individual treatment plan is developed by a doctor based on a thorough examination of the patient. No drug, even intended for topical application, should not be used without agreement with the doctor.

A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/kosti-i-sustavy/artrit/maz.html

Ointments, gels for arthritis

Arthritis is an inflammatory lesion of the joints of the hands and feet.

To cope with this disease, it is important to apply an integrated approach.

In this case, you need to use medicines, sanatorium treatment, physiotherapy procedures. An ointment for arthritis is an effective remedy.

Moreover, today there are quite a lot of effective drugs.

Painkillers

The basis of this category is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are quickly absorbed through the skin and produce an anti-inflammatory effect. Any gel from this category helps to cope with severe pain.

The disadvantage of such drugs is that they do not affect the very cause, but only cope with the symptoms of the pathology.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a number of contraindications and side effects.

They can not be used in such cases:

• pregnancy;
• skin lesions;
• heart failure;
• diabetes;
• childhood;
• kidney failure;
• disorders of the digestive system;
• bronchial asthma.

Popular drugs from this group include diclofenac-gel, indomethacin, nimesulide, fastum-gel.

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Remedies for rheumatoid arthritis

Such drugs as indomethacin ointment or diclofenac-gel should be rubbed into the skin 2-4 times a day.
To improve the joints, chondroprotectors are often used.

This group includes such drugs as chondroitin, glucosamine.

An effective remedy is a target-t drug that accelerates the restoration of joint tissues, relieves pain and cures inflammation.

Means for arthritis of the knee joint

When the knee joint is affected, special medications should be used to help cope with pain and impairment of motor activity. The most effective means include the following:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. With knee joint damage, they help to remove pain syndrome and stop the progression of the disease.
2. Warming ointments. They are actively used to treat the knee joint, as they contribute to the restoration of the circulatory system, improve the condition of muscle tissue and accelerate the healing process. In this situation, you can use a gel with dimexid or bischofite.
3. Chondroprotectors. These drugs are often used to treat the knee joint, helping to improve his condition.

In addition, doctors often prescribe drugs such as diclofenac, espol, and menovazine. For the treatment of the knee joint is often used gevkamen and Nikofleks.

Dimexid easily penetrates through the skin and stops the inflammatory process.

Medical bile has resolving characteristics, and hyalgel promotes partial restoration of motor activity.

Ointments for arthritis of fingers

At the first symptoms of arthritis of the fingers it is necessary to select an effective therapy. This disease manifests itself in the form of pain and swelling.

For treatment often use special ointments that help with lesions of fingers.

At the initial stage of development, the disease is much more amenable to therapy.

The doctor may prescribe indomethacin or butadiene ointment. These drugs are rubbed into the affected areas of the fingers during the formation or exacerbation of arthritic nodes.

Heating preparations

This category includes products that contain bee or snake venom, as well as red hot pepper.

Due to the local increase in skin temperature in the area of ​​pain localization, blood circulation is significantly improved.

This helps fill the affected areas with useful substances and normalize the metabolism in the connective tissues. To treat the defeat of the feet or fingers actively use such drugs as viprosal, capsicum, finalgon.

Regenerating agents

The composition of these drugs in many ways resemble warming drugs. They also often include bee and snake venom. Due to this, it is possible to achieve local irritation of the affected area. This ensures the flow of blood to the affected areas and adjacent tissues.

Such drugs are forbidden to prescribe to children, as well as patients with chronic kidney and liver damage.

To treat the defeat of the fingers or toes, such means as apizatron, viparin, and unapiven are used.

Arthritis is considered quite a serious disease that has a progressive course and can lead to negative health effects.

To prevent this from happening, it is very important to start therapy of pathology on time. Of no small importance is the use of local drugs, which significantly improve the condition, restoring the motor activity of the hands and feet of the patient.

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A source: http://lechuspinu.ru/artrit/mazi-geli-ot-artrita.html

Ointments for joint pains

Small brushes oftenare damaged by inflammatory and degenerative processes, as a result of which it is painful to move with your hands. Ointment with pain in the joints of the hands can reduce suffering, help restore motor activity and mobility.

Mechanism of action of external means

Ointments, gels and creams act directly on the affected joints, penetrating through the skin. At the same time, the general effect of drugs on the body is excluded. This feature of the treatment makes it possible to use medicines that are contraindicated in the form of tablets and injections.

External means in the form of gel differ the best efficiency due to the fact that more quickly and deeply penetrate into the tissues of the joint.

Indications

Local treatment with ointments of joints of hands at painsshown in the following situations:

• acute or chronic inflammation for a variety of reasons (arthritis);
• chronic joint disease with degenerative destruction of cartilaginous tissue (arthrosis);
• traumatic injuries;
• inflammation of the arthritic joints.

The decision as to which remedy is best suited for a specific situation should be taken only after consultation with a specialist.

After establishing the cause of the pain, monotherapy or complex treatment of the problem will be chosen.

Contraindications

Although external agents act locally, there are still situations when they are contraindicated. You can not smear the joints of the hands in the following situations:

• an allergic reaction to the components of the drug;
• mechanical damage to the skin in the form of abrasions or scratches;
• pustules on the skin of the hands;
• preschool children's age;
• A bronchial asthma or a bronchitis with asthmatic attacks.

If the condition after application of the ointment worsened and the pain intensified, the treatment should be stopped immediately.

Popular tools

Among a wide range of various ointments from pain in the joints of the hands is drugs that have long proven themselves asthe most effective.

They are popular with patients and doctors.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

These drugs contain drugs that reduce inflammation in the affected joint. The therapeutic effect of these ointments is carried out at the expense of such components:

• diclofenac;
• ibuprofen;
• indomethacin;
• ketoprofen;
• pyrroxicam.

Provide a quick effect by reducing the signs of inflammation in the affected joints of the hands.

Fastum Gel

The main active ingredient is ketoprofen. A powerful anti-inflammatory effect is due to a decrease in edema of the tissues and a blocking effect on prostaglandins (substances that stimulate the inflammatory process). Apply to the skin twice a day for ten days.

The average price is 220 rubles.

Diclofenac Gel

Diclofenac is the most studied and popular drug for the treatment of joint pain in the hands and knees. It can be used from two to three times during the day. The maximum duration of treatment is up to two weeks.

The cost of the gel is 60 rubles.

Voltaren Emulgel

One of the most effective local medicines based on diclofenac. Apply to cleansed skin up to three times a day.

You can buy ointment for 200 rubles.

Nase gel

The basis of the gel is a powerful anti-inflammatory substance nimesulide, the action of which is enhanced by menthol. To smear the affected joints can be up to four times a day for no more than two weeks in a row.

The cost of the facility is 180 rubles.

Ketonal

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The cream has a quick analgesic effect, improves mobility in the joints of the hands. The main action is carried out at the expense of ketoprofen.

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The price of the cream is 280 rubles. You need to smear joints no more than twice a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed fourteen days.

Ointments based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are not used in the following diseases:

• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
• severe kidney and liver diseases;
• bronchial asthma.

To prevent the development of complications, it is important not to exceed the recommended treatment time.

Warming

The effect of these remedies is based on increased blood circulation due to irritating effects on the tissue.

Capsicum

It is made on the basis of an extract of burning pepper, camphor and pine gum, it has a pronounced warming effect.

The price of the drug is 290 rubles.

Finalgon

Pepper extract and nicotinic acid derivatives provide increased capillary blood flow and a warming effect.

This ointment must be strictly dosed, so as not to cause skin burns.

Gafkamen

You can buy it for 50 rubles.

Apizarthron

Ointment on the basis of bee venom is deservedly popular for the expressed anesthetic qualities. After the course of treatment, mobility in the joints is greatly improved.

The price of the drug fluctuates within 350 rubles.

Dolobieni

The antifungal effect of the drug is due to a powerful active substance - heparin. The warming effect is supplemented with essential oils of rosemary and citronella.

The price of the ointment is 320 rubles.

Local remedies with a warming and irritating effect should not be used when:

• damage to the integrity of the skin;
• acute inflammation of the joints of the hand with redness and swelling;
• propensity to asthmatic attacks (due to a sharp odor);
• allergic reactions.

People with increased sensitivity of the skin and small children are also advised not to use ointments from this group.

Ointments based on salicylic acid and its derivatives

Salicylic acid is famous for its pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Therefore, ointments based on it are so popular.

They restore the structure of the joint and improve mobility.

Efkamon

The medicine is made on the basis of salicylic acid, camphor, clove and mustard oil. Warming and local irritating properties provide a persistent analgesic effect.

The price of the money is 126 rubles.

Reparil

It consists of salicylic acid and escin (horse chestnut extract). Combination of anti-inflammatory. anesthetic and vasodilator effect makes this remedy unique.

The price does not exceed 130 rubles

Bom-Bengue

The composition of the ointment includes methyl salicylate and menthol.

The price of the drug is available and is on average 40 rubles.

Nikofleks

Deep penetration into the tissues of the constituents of the preparation (derivatives of salicylic and nicotinic acid, pepper extract)

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provides an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect. The amount of ointment should be regulated due to a pronounced irritant effect on the skin.

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The price is 350 rubles.

Ben-Gay

The combined effect of salicylic acid and menthol gives an anti-inflammatory and cooling effect, which makes it possible to apply ointment for inflammation of the joints of the hands with swelling and redness.

The cost is 350 rubles.

Ointments based on salicylates are strictly contraindicated:

• pregnant;
• breastfeeding;
• patients with bronchial asthma;
• with abrasions on the skin of the hands;
• children under 14 years.

Other popular means

Deserved demand for problems with the joints of the hands are also used:

• homeopathic ointments;
• based on medicinal plants;
• with chondroprotective action.

Traumeel C

This homeopathic remedy proved to be a safe and effective drug. It can be used for a long time, it provides a stable anti-inflammatory and anti-edema effect.

Buy Traumeel C for 500 rubles.

Sabelnik

Contains an extract of sabelnik, known for its pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. Course treatment for a month has a positive effect on the condition of the joints of the hands due to the regeneration of tissues, you need to use the cream four times a day.

It costs 250 rubles.

Chondroxide

The use of this ointment has a restoring effect on the joint tissue. The active substance is chondroitin. To get a pronounced effect, you need to use at least six months.

The price is 180 rubles.

Chondroitin Akos

The chondroprotective action of the ointment makes it possible to use it in case of degenerative diseases of the joints of the hands.

It costs 80 rubles.

Bishofit

Mineral of natural origin, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Used as compresses on the joints of the hands.

The price is about 90 rubles per bottle.

Alternative therapies

In addition to the local treatment with ointments for the treatment of pathological processes in the joints,treatment with medicines in the form of tablets and injections:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents;
• chondroprotective drugs;
• vitamin complexes;
• vasodilator drugs.

Methods of physiotherapy are widely used:

• ultrasound;
• magnetotherapy;
• diadynamic currents;
• electrophoresis with drugs.

Among other methods of treatment, massage, acupuncture, mud and paraffin applications are popular.

Prophylactic use

In order to prevent degenerative diseases of the joints of the hands,ointments with chondroprotective action. Their use prevents the destruction of the joint and associated pain and impaired mobility.

To get a steady positive result from treatment with local means of pain in the joints of the hands, you need to undergo a detailed examination with a specialist.

This will allow to find out the reason of such condition and to pick up the most suitable preparation taking into account all contraindications to application.
Be sure to check out the following videoHow to forget about joint and spinal pain?

• Does pain limit your movements and full life?
• Are you worried about discomfort, crunching and systematic pain?
• Perhaps you have tried a bunch of medicines, creams and ointments?

A source: http://zdorovya-spine.ru/boli/v-rukah/mazi-ot-bolej.html

Ointment for arthritis: an overview of the joints

Acute arthritis, in most cases, makes itself felt by severe pains, swelling and stiffness of the movements of the affected joint.

To remove the main symptomatology, you need funds that work very quickly. To deliver drugs to the source of the disease in a short time, anesthetic ointments are prescribed.

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Ointments for rheumatoid arthritis are suitable for first aid, and also used in the therapeutic complex.

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Ointments for the treatment of pathology of the knee joint and other disorders are widely represented in pharmacies. But you can successfully apply not only pharmacy products, but ointments prepared at home from the arsenal of traditional medicine.

Pharmaceutical ointments

Voltaren Emulgel (1% ointment)

There are analogues of the tool:

• Diclofenac,
• Orthofen,
• Bioran gel.

The tool has the following properties:

• removes pain,
• reduces inflammation,
• eliminates puffiness,
• restores the motor function of the knee, and other joints.

To achieve lasting improvement, diclofenac should be used 2-4 times a day. One course of treatment is no more than 14 days.

Diclofenac is applied to the affected area and rubbed with soft movements until completely absorbed.

Voltaren Emulgel has contraindications:

• lactation and pregnancy,
• intolerance to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, ibuprofen or aspirin,
• age less than 6 years,
• diseases and wounds on the skin of the hands in the area of ​​application.

The product is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. If after several effects it is not noticed, then this treatment of the knee or other joint, stop and consult a doctor for the selection of another drug.

Fastum gel (,%)

The main analogues are:

• Fort gel,
• Bystrum gel,
• Ketum gel,
• Ketoprom,
• Artrum gel,
• Fibrofid gel,
• Orewvel gel,
• Ketoprofen,
• VALUSAL GEL.

The agents differ in composition, they can be based on different substances and additional components.

Ketoprofen is a modern non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a minimum of side effects. In the local treatment, ketoprofen does not affect the general condition of the body and is not addictive.

The drug is on a gel basis, which provides a rapid penetration into the depth of tissues.

There are contraindications to the use of preparations based on ketoprofen:

• children under 6 years old,
• lactation,
• intolerance of components,
• pregnancy.

Indomethacin (10% ointment)

Treatment of arthritis of the fingers with indomethacin is required if there are severe pain, swelling and inflammation, deformation of the fingers. Indomethacin ointment is prescribed for:

• arthrosis,
• gout,
• arthritis of the fingers,
• osteochondrosis,
• gout,
• radiculitis and other disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Ointment is available at a cost, the Russian analogue in no way inferior to foreign funds.

Indomethacin ointment is rubbed into the area of ​​the affected joint and absorbed. Treatment of polyarthritis should not be expressed in excess of single doses. Optimum amount of ointment. Ointment for arthritis should be applied several times a day at intervals not shorter than six hours.

Indomethacin is used when:

1. allergy to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
2. violation of blood clotting, that is, hypocoagulation,
3. ulcers,
4. age to 14 years,
5. pregnancy and lactation,
6. severe form of bronchial asthma,
7. psoriasis,
8. allergic rhinitis - pollinosis.

Deep Relief

It is a gel that acts in a complex way and is based on two main components:

• levomenthol (3%)
• ibuprofen (5%).

The drug has not only anti-inflammatory, but also distracting characteristics. At first, the skin feels chill, the warmth is felt as it rubs. This effect reduces pain.

Diprilif is prescribed for acute and chronic phase of arthritis of the fingers, if there is polyarthritis of the knee joint and with other types of arthritis, as well as with joint injuries.

The drug should be used up to three times a day, with four-hour interruptions. The course of treatment is not more than two weeks.

Diprilif contraindications are similar to indomethacin. Cream Dolgit is similar in effect to Deep Relief.

Ointments for home preparation

Arthritis of the fingers, arthrosis, polyarthritis and other joint diseases are successfully treated with folk remedies. There are several ointment recipes that have long been recognized as effective and safe.

Razmarka honey and mustard for heating the joints

Main Ingredients:

• 1 part mustard in liquid form,
• 1 part honey,
• half a portion of the soda,
• half part salt.

It is necessary to mix all the ingredients, achieving the best homogeneity. The mixture is applied to the knee joint area, the surface of the hands and fingers, and gently rubbed. Rinse should be washed off after 50 minutes after application.

This drug has no contraindications, in addition to individual intolerance to honey and skin injuries in the field of application.

Rastirka perfectly relieves pain in rheumatism in the pre-stage stage, osteochondrosis, rheumatoid polyarthritis, knee arthritis, hands and fingers, as well as residual symptoms after trauma.

With purulent arthritis and hemarthrosis, you can not perform any rubbing.

Summer ointment of herbs

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The composition will be a salvation if the joints are ill far from medical facilities, for example, in the country. For cooking, fresh herbs will be needed. The base is melted fat or butter.

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For the ointment you will need:

• two parts of a fresh clover,
• two parts of St. John's wort flowers,
• two pieces of hop cones,
• 50 g of oil.

The mixture is rubbed into the affected joints of the hands and fingers until completely absorbed. The medicine does not need to be washed off.

When the right medicine is not available, the home ointment can have a beneficial effect on:

• polyarthritis,
• osteochondrosis,
• gout,
• arthritis of the fingers.

Home ointments help with arthritis on the knee, but they can not be cured by a chronic disease. Treatment is done only with the help of pharmacy ointments and pharmaceuticals.

Only the attending physician determines the degree of the disease and the methods of further treatment. Home ointments can act only as an additional element of therapy.

A source: http://sustav.info/lechim/medikamenty/mazi-pri-artrite.html

Who said that ointments for arthrosis of the fingers are useless?

In the treatment of arthrosis of any localization it is important to combine systemic and local medication. Essential dosage forms for topical application are ointments, creams, gels.

Applying ointment for arthrosis of the fingers, legs, as well as large joints (ankle, knee, elbow) treatment should not be limited, but this is its important component.

The assortment of ointments for arthrosis of the foot and other joints is wide, they differ in composition, in action.

Use ointments, gel should be right, many drugs have contraindications, so that they should be used only as prescribed by the doctor.

Advantages and disadvantages of ointments

Compared with drugs for systemic use (tablets, injections), ointments have one significant drawback.

Through the skin penetrates only 6-7% of active substances, so that the active ingredients act mainly in soft tissues, do not always reach the tissues of the joint. The dosage form is important: ointment, cream or gel.

The composition of the basis of gels does not include fat at all, they differ in a light consistency, they are absorbed quickly and deeply enough, they do not leave greasy spots. Therefore, these drugs can be applied before leaving home, under clothing.

If the joint lies deep (hip), the external impact is not very effective.

But rub the ointment in the feet from the arthrosis of the foot, in the ankles from arthrosis of the ankle joint, in the hand with polyarthrosis is convenient, and the active substances can penetrate into the joint.

The use of ointments for arthrosis of the ankle joint and a number of other joints has several advantages:

• targeted impact on the sore spot, the maximum concentration of the active substance in the lesion;
• minimal risk of systemic side effects in case of treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Often an ointment (gel, cream) helps to relieve inflammation and pain more quickly than tablets;
• The therapeutic effect is complemented by a micro-massage at the time of application.

But the effectiveness of ointments, gels with chondroprotectors is greatly exaggerated by advertising. Such drugs should theoretically slow down the destruction of the cartilage tissues of the joint and even contribute to their recovery.

In practice, cartilage tissue components that are contained in topical preparations do not reach the articular cartilage.

The size of the molecules of active substances is too large to penetrate through the skin, soft tissues and all layers of the joint capsule.

The composition and action of ointments from arthrosis

Ointments for arthrosis are used to relieve pain in the joints, to remove puffiness, to stop the inflammatory process.

They are good at alleviating the symptoms of slow arthrosis, but in the acute stage you can not do without pills or injections.

At the early stage of the disease, after the removal of pain and swelling, the volume of movements in the joint is restored, but it will not be possible to treat the deforming arthrosis of the third degree with the same success.

Mobility is limited due to muscle weakness and osteophyte sprawl. Some ointments have a beneficial effect on muscles, activating blood circulation and metabolic processes, but they are powerless against osteophytes. Therefore, they are used only as a symptomatic agent.

The composition of ointments from arthrosis can include such components:

• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ketoprofen, nimesulide, piroxicam, meloxicam, ibuprofen, indomethacin).
• components of plant, animal, synthetic origin with locally irritating, vasodilating, warming effect (bee and snake venom, extract of red pepper, camphor, turpentine, mustard, menthol and other essential oil);
• vegetable components with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-edematous effect (sapelnik, comfrey, calendula);
• local anesthetics (anesthesin, novocaine);
• components of the cartilaginous tissue (chondroitin sulfate and / or glucosamine);
• Dimexide is a synthetic preparation with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect that improves the penetration of other active substances into the tissues;
• homeopathic complexes, consisting of components of plant, animal (sius-organ) and mineral origin.

Basically, arthrosis therapy is carried out with the use of drugs of the first two groups. NSAIDs suppress the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the development of inflammatory reactions.

Such ointments act as strong pain relievers, especially Ketoprofen, Voltaren, but they do not affect the degenerative-dystrophic process in the joints.

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The use of drugs based on irritant components stimulates blood circulation and outflow of inflammatory fluid.

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In addition, it is a good remedy for pain, such ointments have a distracting effect, warmth or cold (menthol) reduce the sensitivity of pain receptors.

Preparations with NSAIDs

This group includes:

• Diclofenac (commercial names Voltaren, Diklak, Diklogen, Diklovit and others);
• Nimesulide (Naise-gel, Nimelid);
• Piroxicam (Finalgel);
• Ketoprofen (Fastum-gel, Bystrumgel, Ketonal);
• Indomethacin;
• Ibuprofen (Nurofen, Dolgit).

All NSAIDs have many side effects, although they are not as pronounced in external application as in oral administration.The safest are considered drugs based on meloxicam (Amelotex) and nimesulide.

But in the case of uncontrolled use of the drug, the risk of side effects increases. Therefore ointments, gels, creams on the basis of NSAIDs should not be used without the appointment of a doctor, can not be exceeded dosage, they are not intended for long-term treatment.

Consider the features of the use of NSAIDs using the example of the drug Voltatren emulgel. This Swiss drug is an analogue of Diclofenac ointment, manufactured in Russia.

Its active ingredient - diclofenac sodium - has a pronounced antirheumatic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

A higher concentration of active ingredients of the drug Voltaren emulgel is observed not in blood plasma, but in synovial fluid, that is, the drug works inside the joint.

To increase absorption, it is recommended to impose an occlusive dressing, when applied to the brush with arthrosis, you can wear fabric gloves.

It is recommended to apply on a problem area 3-4 times a day in a thin layer, the duration of treatment for joint diseases should not exceed 3 weeks.

Locally irritating

These ointments can easily be recognized by a pronounced warming effect.

Many of their components are strong allergens, so in order to avoid side effects, the drug is recommended to first apply to a small area, usually at the elbow bend.

After applying the ointment for a while, leave it and monitor the reaction.

Severe itching, burning, rashes indicate individual intolerance, ointment must be washed off, with a pronounced allergic reaction, take an antihistamine. Do not apply drugs to the damaged skin, to allow contact with mucous membranes. In the treatment of arthrosis of the fingers, care must be taken to avoid accidentally rubbing the treated eye with a hand.

Many ointments of this group, along with locally irritating components, contain anti-inflammatory - salicylates. This is Bom-Benge (menthol + methylsalicylate), Viprosal B (venom of vipers, camphor, turpentine, salicylic acid) and a number of others.

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By appointing such a remedy, doctors carefully study the allergic anamnesis, patients with an aspirin triad (intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid) are contraindicated.

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The treatment is carried out in accordance with the scheme developed by the doctor before the symptoms disappear:

• Viprosal B should be rubbed into the painful areas 1-2 times a day, using no more than 10 grams per session;
• Apizarthron (bee venom, allyl mustard oil, methyl salicylate) is used for joint and muscle pain. A strip of 3-5 cm is distributed in a thin layer over the skin and after the appearance of a sensation of heat intensely rubbed. It is recommended to warm the treated area, with arthrosis of feet put on socks, brushes - gloves. This procedure is carried out 2-3 times a day;
• Capsicum (camphor, turpentine oil, that is turpentine, synthetic analogue extracts of red pepper nonivamide, dimexide, vasodilator benzlinicotinate) are applied with the help of an applicator 2-3 times a day for 2-3 g. To strengthen the warming effect, a dressing is applied;
• Finalgon (nonivamide and nicocoxil, local irritating, analgesic, vasodilating action) It is used similarly to the previous preparation, at a time you can squeeze out a strip of ointment with a length of no more than, cm.

Chondroprotectors and homeopathic complexes

Ointments, creams, which include chondroitin and glucosamine, give a good preventive effect, but are ineffective in the development of arthrosis.

They are recommended to be used only in addition to tablets and intramuscular injections. Basically, they contain chondroitin (chondroitin sulfate), and only Teraflex M cream also contains glucosamine.

Many of the drugs in this group contain components with an anti-inflammatory or locally irritating effect:

• Teraflex M - camphor and mint oil;
• Teraflex Chondrocrem Forte - meloxicam;
• Chondrofen - diclofenac.

One of the drugs of this group, Chondroxide gel, is applied a thin layer on the problem areas and rubbed lightly for 2-3 minutes until the gel is completely absorbed.

It is recommended to apply it 2-3 times a day for at least 2 weeks. The maximum duration of a continuous course of treatment is 3 months, if necessary, it is repeated after a break.

The gel contains 5% chondroitin sulfate, obtained from cattle cartilage, and dimexide. He well relieves pain, swelling, restores mobility of joints.

It is recommended as part of complex therapy with chondroprotectors.

Ointments by folk recipes

Along with pharmacy drugs for the treatment of arthrosis of hands and feet, ankle, knee joint at home, self-made ointments, prepared according to folk recipes, are actively used.

In particular, recipes with the use of a sabelnik are popular in folk medicine. Its tincture on vodka is used for grinding, taken inside, but not more than 20 drops at a time. You can also make an ointment on its basis.

First, the tincture is prepared, for this, the crushed roots of the sabelnik are filled in a third with a liter jar and poured in, vodka or 40% alcohol. Insist for 3 weeks, tightly closing the lid.

To prepare the ointment you will need:

• a tablespoon of tincture of a saber;
• the same amount of honey;
• a teaspoon of tincture of red pepper (you can buy at a pharmacy);
• oil solution of vitamin E (3-10 drops);
• tube of lanolin cream.

All is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained, stored in the refrigerator, applied by gentle massage movements to the diseased joints.

Other folk remedies for arthrosis of the fingers are also effective, but they should be applied in consultation with the doctor and in addition to the basic treatment.

Here are a few recipes:

• 20 g dry powdered grass hellebace caucasian, 20 g honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of vegetable oil for the base, mix, heat in a water bath. Store in a dark place at room temperature;
• mix mustard powder and salt add melted paraffin. Must be a pasty consistency;
• chop 1 cup of leaves and 2 cups of comfrey roots, add 2 cups of olive oil and a quarter of a glass of liquid honey, mix everything with a mixer. You can store the ointment for 2 weeks in the refrigerator, apply it under the bandage for the whole day or for the night, then wash it off;
• grind dry herb clover, St. John's wort, hop cones, take 10 g of each component and add 50 g of Vaseline. Mix so that a homogeneous mass is obtained.

As a rule, the same ointments are suitable for the treatment of arthrosis of different joints: fingers and toes, knee, ankle and others.

But they must be used with caution, this applies to both pharmacy and homemade drugs. Consider the risk of an allergic reaction and the presence of contraindications.

Many ointments are applied exclusively to intact skin, can not be used for dermatological diseases.

A source: https://artroz-help.ru/lechenie-artrozov/mazi-pri-artroze-paltsev-ruk