Cystitis - symptoms and treatment at home

Cystitis is a disease of the bladder, most often infectious.

Unfortunately, much more often the symptoms of cystitis are felt by women, unlike men. This is due to the peculiarities of the female body, and, in particular, the structure of the female urinary system.

However, it is in men that chronic cystitis is one of the most important signs of prostate pathology or urinary tract tumors. In women, on the contrary, it is most often found as an independent disease caused by staphylococcus, fecal streptococcus, etc.

In any case, with cystitis treatment should be started when the first symptoms appear, to quickly get rid of the disease, and avoid complications.

Causes of cystitis

As a rule, always in the basis of such an unpleasant disease as cystitis, lies the infection, the causative agent of which can be E. coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus, various fungi, Trichomonas and other microorganisms.

But since the mucosa of the bladder has significant resistance to infection, one infection is usually not enough to develop the disease. Therefore, often the first symptoms of cystitis are noted only after hypothermia, fatigue, exhaustion, and also after severe diseases or operations, disorders of outflow and stagnation of urine, which in turn can occur against the background of some other diseases of the genito-urinary organs.

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Especially likely the development of the disease withthe following circumstances:

When the body is overcooled, and especially when the pelvic area is supercooled.
With prolonged seated position.
With frequent and prolonged constipation.
If you eat very spicy food, a lot of spices, like overcooked food and do not drink enough liquid after taking food, the risk of developing a number of urological diseases (urethritis, and eventually pyelonephritis) is increased.
Postponed urological, gynecological or venereal inflammatory diseases (urethritis, gonorrhea, adnexitis, endometritis, etc.)
Chronic foci of infection in the body (untreated carious teeth, any chronic inflammatory diseases).
Any other condition that contributes to the inhibition of your body's immune system.

Men also develop cystitis much less often than women and, as a rule, only with chronic inflammation neighboring organs (prostate, intestine, urethra, testis and its appendage). To quickly cure cystitis, it is necessary to see a doctor if appropriate signs appear.

Symptoms

In the case of cystitis, the first sign is a frequent and painful urination. Burning sensation is also a characteristic manifestation of the disease. The unnaturally strong smell of urine, its turbidity, and sometimes the presence of blood in the secretions - are sure signs of the need to consult a doctor.

General deterioration of well-being and constant pain in the area of the lumbar region complete the symptoms, according to which a person can assume the presence of cystitis.

Symptoms of cystitis

In cystitis, depending on the severity of symptoms, it is common to distinguish two main forms of the disease.

Acute cystitis often provokes hypothermia. The early symptoms of cystitis of this form include painful rapid urination. The medical term for this phenomenon is strangury or pollakiuria.

Symptoms of the disease on the progressing stage - temperature increase to subfebrile indicators, abdominal tenderness in palpation, turbidity of urine. With lesions of the neck of the bladder, small bleeding in the last portion of urine is possible. Symptoms of this form appear up to 7-10 days. Then there is a significant improvement in the patient's well-being or the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

With chronic cystitis, symptoms are less pronounced. The patient feels minimal discomfort in the lower abdomen, short-term urge to urinate. The chronic stage always proceeds with periods of short-term exacerbation of the process and leads to a persistent increase in the level of leukocytes and erythrocytes in the urine.

To understand, than to treat a cystitis, it is necessary to pass appropriate diagnostics at the expert.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis and treatment of acute cystitis is based on clinical data, history, urinalysis and blood test results. A characteristic indicator is an increase in leukocytes in the blood, indicating an acute or chronic inflammation of the bladder.

Often, having untreated chronic cystitis, patients try not to carry out the prescribed treatment and are trying to help themselves at home by muffling the symptoms. Underestimate the threat of both acute and chronic cystitis can not - as a result of neglect of his treatment, you can get yourself a big problem on for many years, since the peculiarities of the structure of the female genitourinary system are such that inflammation from the tissues of one organ swiftly spreads to other organs.

Complications

The most formidable complication of acute cystitis is ascending pyelonephritis. Against the background of acute inflammation of the urinary bladder, its functioning is disrupted, vesicoureteral reflux arises - pathological a phenomenon in which during bladder contractions urine is thrown into the ureter and can enter even into the renal pelvis.

Treatment of cystitis

Self-treatment of cystitis with antibiotics, tablets or any other drugs can lead to the most unfortunate consequences. Therefore, at the first opportunity, seek medical help - only a doctor will tell you how to treat cystitis correctly at home.

Basicprinciples of treatment:

control of urinary tract infection;
removal of inflammation from the bladder mucosa;
removal (coping) of pain;
increasing the body's resistance;
the appointment of a sparing diet and a plentiful drink.

Typically, with severe pain, prescribe drugs that relieve spasm of the muscles of the bladder (papaverine, drotaverine), painkillers (No-Shpa, ketorolac, diclofenac).

The main component of therapy is the use of antibiotics, taking into account the sensitivity of the sown flora to them. Usually used fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin).

Therapy of chronic cystitis is aimed at restoring the normal outflow of urine (treatment of urethral narrowing, prostate adenoma, etc.). They also treat all foci of infection in the body (caries, chronic tonsillitis, etc.).

How to treat cystitis in the home?

Before the arrival of a doctor, you can try to relieve the condition of a sick person at home. For this, follow a few simple rules that will help to avoid the occurrence of various complications:

Drink as much liquid as possible. At the first symptoms of cystitis, you should start drinking as much as possible - preferably pure drinking water or cranberry, cranberry juice.
If the ailment is accompanied by painful sensations, you can try to relieve the patient's condition by the most common warm-ups. Attach to the place that hurts most - to the back or bottom of the stomach - an ordinary bottle or hot water bottle, filled with warm water.
For the period of treatment, completely eliminate from the diet of the sick person any products containing calcium - milk, sour-milk products, cheese and cottage cheese.
Every three hours, drink a glass of water in which a spoonful of soda is dissolved. This lowers the acidity of urine and relieves burning. However, remember that soda can adversely affect the stomach, so this treatment should not be carried away.

Folk remedies

Remember that cystitis should be treated with specially prescribed medications, and folk remedies are only a supplement.

The most effective folk remedy according to reviews is cranberry juice. Contained in this juice, biologically active substances change the consistency and amount of mucus in the bladder, thereby preventing the recurrence of cystitis. It is necessary to use exclusively pure juice from a cranberry, various kinds of a mix will not be effective. For those who do not like cranberry juice, an extract of cranberry in capsules will do.
Take in equal parts of leaves of bearberry, cornflower and licorice root. One tablespoon brew a glass of boiling water, insist 20 minutes, cool and strain. Take one tablespoon three times a day.
Take 40 grams of leaves of plantain, herb hernia, leaves bearberry and 30 grams of flowers immortelle, shoots of thuja, birch buds and grass sporish. Pour the resulting mixture at a rate of 40 g of the mixture per liter of cold water and leave overnight. In the morning bring to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. Take half a cup three times a day after meals.

In general, with cystitis, treatment with folk remedies is justified and will help the basic, doctor-appointed treatment. Before you start taking herbal medicine, it is advisable to ask for contraindications.