At a certain age in the body of a woman hormonal changes begin, connected with the cessation of the childbearing functions that are accompanied by a lack of ovulation and a complete or partial cessation of the menstrual cycle.
The onset of menopause in women, in most cases, is accompanied by all sorts of unpleasant syndromes. And how can constant persistent sweating, chronic irritation and fatigue, headaches, sleep disturbances be pleasant?
Moreover, menopause can be a stimulant for the development of osteoporosis (a disease in which the bones become brittle and break easily) or cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic disease heart, atherosclerosis, hypertension... Consider the changes occurring in the body with menopause, hormonal and non-hormonal drugs that will help improve the overall health of women.
What are phytoestrogens?
Phytoestrogens are natural substances that make up plants. According to the molecular structure, they are similar to human and animal estrogens. Now there are a lot of medicines containing phytoestrogens.
They are the salvation for women who either do not want to resort to hormone replacement therapy, or when it is simply contraindicated.
Symptoms of menopause
The climacteric syndrome manifests itself in the following disorders in the female body:
- Neurovegetative disorders- hot flashes, dizziness, increased blood pressure, chills, dry skin.
- Psychoemotional disorders- irritability, deterioration of appetite, insomnia, high fatigue, reduced efficiency.
- Exchange-endocrine changes- Diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, obesity, osteochondrosis, atrophy of genital organs, joint pain.
- Menstrual irregularities. In some women, hormonal restructuring begins against a background of irregular monthly or complete cessation. At one-third of women with menopause the menstrual cycle remains unchanged.
To reduce the negative manifestations of menopause and improve well-being, doctors recommend that women take special medications.
Non-hormonal drugs with menopause
Very popular are herbal medicines, that is non-hormonal drugs. They contain phytoextrogens. There is an opinion that such drugs are most useful for the female body. They do not cause negative side effects and do no harm. More often it is homeopathic preparations or in other words - dietary supplements.
Consider the most popular drugs taken with menopause:
- Remens. It is a homeopathic drug that eliminates estrogen deficiency and corrects psychophysiological disorders that occur in the background of menopause. In addition, it has a restorative effect. Price: 450-500 rub.
- Climaxan. Homeopathic remedy, shown with menopausal syndrome, with increased sweating, hot flashes, headache, irritability, palpitations. Price: 70 -100 rub.
- Climacoplane. Homeopathic preparation of German manufacture. Reduces the severity of climacteric reactions, has a sedative effect on the psychoemotional state of a woman during menopause. It also has a fortifying effect.
- Tsi-klim. Since it is also an extract of ratsimosa cimisifugi, it helps reduce the estrogen deficiency, and reduces the severity of hot flashes. The price is 150 rubles.
- Tribestan. A hypolipidemic drug, a component of which is dry extract of grass of anchors. This tool contains steroid saponins and therefore improves the work of the female genital gland, besides it has a restorative effect. The price is 1100 rubles.
- Estroel. Before taking the doctor's advice is desirable. According to the manufacturer, Estroel contributes to the elimination of estrogen deficiency, corrects the emotional state, normalizes the homeopathic picture. Also, this drug can be an effective prevention of osteoporosis, eliminate the vitamin deficiency. One day it is recommended to take 1-2 tablets. The price is 500 rubles.
This is not a complete list of drugs with menopause, the above are only the best remedies according to reviews. However, do not forget that sometimes one tool that is ideal and helps one woman, may be completely ineffective for another. Therefore, before using dietary supplements or homeopathic remedies for menopausal syndrome should consult with a qualified specialist.
Remens
The product contains herbal ingredients, extract from the glands of cuttlefish and snake venom. The drug affects the manifestations of menopause:
- removing irritability and tearfulness;
- relieving pressure surges, sweating, and hot flashes;
- stimulating metabolism;
- preventing a set of excess weight.
Preparations Remens at a climacterium can be used in drops and tablets 2-3 times a day for half a year. Contraindications for women at the age of menopause can only be allergies.
Hormonal preparations
Hormonal drugs are prescribed to a woman with menopause to raise the level of estrogen in the body. Also, such drugs may additionally contain other hormones - progestogens. Means that contain only estrogen, prescribe for menopause women with a remote uterus in continuous mode. If the woman's uterus is preserved, she is prescribed drugs that have both estrogens and progestogens.
Before the appointment of hormone replacement therapy, a woman must necessarily undergo a comprehensive diagnosis, which includes:
- anamnesis collection;
- gynecological and mammological examination;
- the analysis of blood on the level of sex hormones;
- a test for the detection of cancer markers in the blood;
- densitometry (radiography of bones for the detection of osteoporosis).
Based on the analysis of the results of the examination, excluding possible contraindications to the intake of hormonal drugs, the doctor can recommend this or that drug and calculate its dosage.
Most often, these hormones are prescribed for menopause (list):
- Sigetin.
- Divina.
- Pause.
- Derrezmirel.
- The Climart.
- Angelica - the price of 1 200 rubles.
- Atarax - 300 rubles.
- Grandaxin - 350 rubles.
- Klimodien - 420 rubles.
Hormone replacement therapy with menopause has a certain effect on the woman's body:
- Psycho-emotional impact - reduces anxiety, improves mood, memory, normalizes sleep and increases libido;
- Tones the obturator sphincter of the bladder, preventing incontinence;
- Suspends the excretion of calcium from the bones and preserves their architectonics;
- Prevents periodontal disease, leading to tooth loss;
- Restores the endometrium and urinary tract mucosa
- It restores lipid metabolism, which leads to a decrease in cholesterol.
It is worth remembering that any hormonal drug with menopause can cause various side effects, individual intolerance, allergic reactions and etc., therefore, when choosing an antiploxic remedy, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the woman's organism, accompanying chronic diseases.
Calcium preparations for menopause
Calcium is simply necessary for a woman's body at any age, but with menopause it is very important to prevent thinning of bone tissue (osteoporosis).
In the complex, it is best to take calcemin, in which there is also vitamin D3, and also compounds of zinc, copper, manganese, phosphorus, etc.
Vitamins
A good preparation for menopause is the vitamin complex Menopace, produced in Great Britain. It includes vitamins A, E, C, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, D3, as well as folic acid, boron, magnesium, zinc iron and other microelements.
All of them contribute to immunocorrection, and are used to prevent osteoporosis, eliminate the deficiency of vitamins and minerals, which is observed in the menopause.
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