Increased pressure in the cervical osteochondrosis

Arterial pressure in osteochondrosis

According to WHO statistics, degenerative spine pathologies in people older than 50 years occur in 70-90% of cases. The results of epidemiological studies show that back pain is in second place (after ARI) among the reasons for applying to specialists.

Approximately 50% of the adult population suffer from a pain syndrome vertebrogenic etiology, the cause of which are degenerative-dystrophic processes occurring during osteochondrosis, accompanied by manifestations of neurological character.

Causes of pressure increase

The problem of high blood pressure occurs almost at any age. Blood pressure can increase due to:

Excess weight - the cause of hypertension

• psychological state of a person;
• time of day;
• reception of various stimulants (for example, coffee, tea);
• presence of stress factors;
• a number of diseases;
• bad habits;
• excess weight;
• disturbances in metabolic processes;
• poor blood circulation;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• presence of hereditary predisposition.

Many of these factors simultaneously contribute to the development of osteochondrosis. For example, the disturbance of metabolic processes in the cervical region or prolonged stay in a stationary posture often provokes degenerative changes in vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which in turn lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis, accompanied by a symptom such as increased pressure. It turns out a kind of vicious circle: the same factors contribute to increasing pressure and development osteochondrosis in the cervical region, and a degenerative-dystrophic lesion of the discs and vertebrae provokes an increase pressure.

Accompanying symptoms of pressure

Pressure can cause pain in the neck

Most often, hypertension is observed in patients with protrusions, as well as with developed hernia in the cervical region. In such cases, a characteristic manifestation of the disease is a frequent abrupt change in blood pressure and a combination with other symptoms:

1. headaches;
2. dizziness;
3. pain in the neck;
4. pain in the shoulder girdle and arm;
5. tingling, numbness of fingertips;
6. numbness of the tongue.

Why pathology leads to hypertension

Vertebrae in the cervical region are the most mobile. This is necessary to perform various turns of the neck. The result of this dynamism of this part of the spine is its increased vulnerability.

The role is also played by the proximity of the vertebrae to each other, as well as the weakness of the muscles of the cervical region.

Even a not very significant displacement of the vertebrae becomes the cause of compression of the vessels and nerves, resulting in increased pressure.

In the cervical region there are large blood vessels, including the vertebral artery, which supplies blood to the most important parts of the brain.

Dystrophic changes, protrusions, the formation of osteophytes and the formation of disc hernias with cervical osteochondrosis lead to a disruption of the blood supply of brain tissue.

Vertebral artery

Passing through the cervical zone (more specifically - the side channels of the vertebral bodies), the arteries basically deliver nutrients in posterior parts of the brain: cerebellum, occipital lobes of the cortex, medulla oblongata, brain stem, inner ear, and also part of the dorsal the brain.

It is in the medulla oblonga that the centers responsible for the regulation of the most important functions are located:

• blood pressure;
• heart rhythm;
• breathing;
• swallowing.

The fluctuations in blood pressure, which are fixed in the osteochondrosis of the cervical region, are caused by a disturbance in the feeding of the blood pressure regulation centers and the work of the cardiovascular system.

The compression of the vertebral artery leads to the hypoxia of the center responsible for the regulation of pressure, resulting from it to the periphery impulses similar to those that arise in the case of a decrease in blood pressure and with an insufficient oxygen content in blood. The result of stimulation of this center is a sharp increase in blood pressure.

Symptomatic development

Osteochondrosis with localization in the cervical region does not in all cases become the root cause of hypertension, but its presence leads to a greater severity of symptoms. In addition, conventional methods of treatment become ineffective.

The causes of increased pressure in osteochondrosis are complications such as:

1. vertebral artery syndrome;
2. encephalopathy;
3. vertebrobasilar insufficiency.

The possibility of dysfunction centers responsible for the regulation of blood pressure, is due not only to the structural features cervical spine, but also the inclination of the sympathetic nervous system to extensive irradiation, as well as the generalization of the arising excitation.

The focus of cervical osteochondrosis

High blood pressure is observed in approximately 39% of patients with cervical osteochondrosis. According to medical statistics, pathological changes in the spine, in turn, aggravate the picture of hypertension:

• contribute to the resistance of symptoms to ongoing antihypertensive therapy;
• lead to more frequent development of hypertensive crises.

Specialists note a close relationship between the degree of circulatory disturbance in the arteries of the brachiocephalic trunk and the level of systemic blood pressure, as well as the level of blood in some biologically active substances:

1. angiotensin II;
2. vasopressin;
3. catecholamines.

How to recognize the insufficiency of the vertebral artery

Deterioration of blood flow in the vertebral arteries, as already mentioned, leads to poor circulation in the brain areas supplied by them and increased pressure. Thus there are attacks of a headache:

• painful sensations arise in the cervico-occipital area, gradually pass to the temporal, periglacial region, forehead;
• pain can be localized on one side;
• it occurs mainly after being in a stationary state for a certain time (for example, after a dream or while working at a computer);
• pain increases with head movements (bends, slopes);
• vestibular disturbances, visual and hearing impairment are possible.

Possible consequences of blood vessel pressure and high pressure

Symptomatic of ischemia and dysmetabolic disorders of the vertebrobasilar basin, which are the result of disturbed blood flow in arteries, is aggravated deterioration of venous outflow from the brain, because high pressure leads to the discovery of arteriovenous shunts, resulting in congestion of the venous system.

High blood pressure provokes early development and acceleration of cerebral artery atherosclerosis, which in turn causes even greater deterioration of cerebral circulation.

This process is accompanied by deformations of the vessels according to the type of bends and twists.

In the presence of certain conditions of systemic circulation, they can acquire the character of functional stenoses (constriction of the lumen of blood vessels).

High blood pressure leads to encephalopathy

All these, accompanying cervical osteochondrosis, processes are the cause:

1. reduction of blood flow in the main vessels;
2. increase of blood viscosity;
3. disturbance of the microcirculation process.

The result is the formation of a vicious circle that provokes the development of vertebrobasilar insufficiency and hypertensive encephalopathy.

Pathological changes in the main vessels feeding the brain (occlusions and stenosis of the vertebral and carotid arteries) in many cases (almost 45%) leads to transient ischemic attacks and can even provoke an ischemic stroke (up to 40% of cases).

Thus, the answer to the question whether the pressure increases with osteochondrosis becomes obvious: between high pressure, hypertensive encephalopathy, vertebrobasilar insufficiency and pathological changes in the cervical spine there is a rather close communication.

The muscular-tonic syndrome manifested during osteochondrosis provokes an increase in the pain syndrome and metabolic disturbances.

about high blood pressure

Features of treatment

The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in the presence of high blood pressure is complicated by the fact that traditional non-steroid preparations used for pain relief and the elimination of inflammation, in this case can cause undesirable consequences, because they contribute to fluid retention and affect prostaglandins, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the use of antihypertensive medicines.

Physiotherapeutic procedures and therapeutic massage, usually prescribed for cervical osteochondrosis, can provoke an even greater increase in blood pressure.

The main areas of therapy should be:

• elimination of neuromuscular symptoms;
• elimination of angiodystonic (vascular) syndromes;
• normalization of blood viscosity;
• improvement of blood supply to the brain;
• normalization of energy exchange in brain cells;
• improvement of sympathetic regulation.

Medication

Midokalm changes the tone of the neck muscles

For the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with high blood pressure apply:

1. Mydocalm (Tolperisone). The drug is a muscle relaxant, is prescribed taking into account the change in the tone of the muscles of the neck. Assign injections followed by switching to tablets.
2. Equator - is the original fixed combination of lisinopril and amlodipine. The drug is prescribed as part of a combined antihypertensive treatment. The combination of these drugs in one medicine has a pronounced effect and significantly reduces the likelihood of complications from the cardiovascular system. Control of pressure in osteochondrosis is extremely necessary, since it is the most important part of therapy aimed at preventing the development of cardiovascular pathologies.
3. Cavinton - is prescribed for the normalization of blood circulation and metabolic processes in the brain. Its active substance is Vinpocetine, which corrects disorders of cerebral circulation. It is obtained from the alkaloid of a medicinal plant - a vinca small. The drug has a pronounced vasodilator, antihypoxic, antiaggregatory action.
4. It is also necessary to use means to eliminate the already emerging cerebral symptoms.

Other therapies

Shank's collar

For the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with high pressure, it is also prescribed:

• wearing a special orthopedic collar (the collar of Shantz) to compensate for the load exerted on the cervical section;
• manual therapy, contributing to the restoration of normal anatomical relationships;
• therapeutic gymnastics - the implementation of special exercises allows to some extent to regulate the vertebrae and Eliminate spasm in the vertebral artery, which improves blood circulation and significantly decreases pressure.

Folk remedies

1. When osteochondrosis accompanied by hypertension, it is recommended to rub the cervical region with the following composition: iodine (10 ml) + camphor oil (10 ml) + medical alcohol (300 ml) + analgin (10 tablets in grated form). The mixture must be insisted for 20 days in a dark place. It eliminates inflammation, pain, reduces blood pressure.
2. A good result is also the use of St. John's wort oil (rub in the neck, make compresses or add to the bath).

A source: http://pozvonki.com/main/arterialnoe-davlenie/

Does cervical osteochondrosis affect blood pressure?

Cervical osteochondrosis and arterial pressure are two concomitant ailments diagnosed in patients 20-60 years of age. The first pathology is associated with damage to the tissue structure of the spine.

Another disease manifests itself as high or low blood pressure (BP). Since the neck system is very close to the vascular system, osteochondrosis directly affects the parameters of the tonometer.

Sedentary lifestyle leads to the fact that 7 patients out of 10 are diagnosed with osteochondrosis. Therefore, there is a need for early diagnosis and prevention of the onset of arterial hypertension.

Usually, the numbers of high blood pressure, its sharp changes and pressure jumps in the circulatory system are indisputable elements in pathological changes in the vertebrae, so we can say with certainty that hypertension is a concomitant symptom of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

Interrelation between two pathologies

Chronic hypertension develops in 30% of the world's population. Given the fact that cervical damage is diagnosed in 70% of patients, it is not strange that both pathologies often combine together.

Between the cervical and vascular system, of course, there is a relationship.

For example, at a distance from the 6th thoracic vertebra to the 8th cervical spine, the sympathetic spinal center is located, so that nerves are supplied. It should be noted that the supply of nerve organs and tissues associated with the central nervous system.

Any pathological process occurring at a distance from the 3rd to 5th vertebra of the neck leads to a disorder in the bloodstream between the brain and spinal cord.

The main reason for the occurrence of pathologies is the wrong way of life.

Low activity and obesity increase the burden on the musculoskeletal system, which causes many undesirable diseases.

Stresses and emotional loads trigger pathological processes, which are manifested by leaps in blood pressure. An important factor is genetic heredity.

Signs of osteochondrosis and BP changes

On the question of whether pressure can increase with osteochondrosis, give a positive answer.

Thus, with herniated intervertebral disc and protrusion of the cervical region (protrusion of the intervertebral disc), hypertension is often diagnosed.

The patient may complain of a constant, sudden change in pressure during the day.

Medical research has proven that pathological spinal disorders exacerbate hypertension.

It helps to increase the number of hypertensive crises and the resistance of symptoms to hypotonic treatment.

It should be noted that high pressure in a patient with a diagnosis of osteochondrosis occurs as a result of:

• vertebrobasilar insufficiency (brain disorders due to impaired blood circulation in the vertebral or basilar artery);
• a syndrome of the vertebral artery (weakening of blood circulation in two or one vertebral artery);
• discirculatory encephalopathy (diffuse vascular lesion of the brain).

Some experts believe that there is a close relationship between the level of blood pressure, the blood flow of the brachiocephalic trunk and the concentration in the blood:

1. Vasopressin - a hormone of the hypothalamus, which increases the tone of the smooth muscles of the internal organs, regulates the excretion of the liquid by the kidneys and aggressive behavior in the brain.
2. Angiotensin II - a hormone that causes vasoconstriction, an increase in blood pressure and the release of aldosterone into the bloodstream from the adrenal cortex.
3. Catecholamines - substances that lead to increased endocrine gland activity, stimulation of the pituitary and hypothalamus.

So, if the vertebral artery does not receive the required amount of blood, then the pressure begins to increase, intracranial. The most common complaints of the patient can be:

• pain that occurs after a long time in the same position (after office work or night rest);
• a feeling of general weakness, a decline in strength, a "ringing" in the ears;
• sensation of pain in the occipital-cervical region, smoothly passing into the temporal, frontal and eye zone;
• increased pain occurs when the head is tilted or turned;
• pain localized on one side;
• frequent dizziness, dysfunction of the visual apparatus and hearing;
• confusion, in severe cases - fainting;
• the appearance of "flies" in the eyes, a split picture.

Sometimes the patient can write off the above signs for simple fatigue. But pressure jumps never begin without cause: the neglected pathological changes in the spine trigger the development of various diseases of internal organs.

Complications of hypertension and squeezing of blood vessels

The dismetabolic nature of the vertebrobasilar basin and ischemia, as a result of impaired arterial circulation, are burdened by worsening of venous outflow from the brain.

High blood pressure induces the opening of arteriovenous shunts, which overloads the venous system.

The rise of blood pressure, a violation of the rhythm of the heart and in addition unbalanced nutrition in the complex accelerates the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the brain.

As a consequence, there is a violation of blood circulation in the brain, deformation of the arteries, manifested by twisting and bending. Occasionally narrowed the lumen of the vessels, the so-called. stenosis.

All the described processes together with cervical osteochondrosis cause:

1. Reduction of blood flow in the vessels of the head.
2. Disturbance of microcirculation.
3. Increase in blood viscosity.

These processes provoke the emergence of hypertensive form of encephalopathy (impaired brain function due to hypertension) and impaired circulation in the vertebral or basilar artery. Stenosis and occlusion of the carotid and vertebral artery in 45% of patients cause the development of ischemic stroke and other cardiac pathologies.

Principles of drug treatment

Treatment requires special attention of the doctor and the patient's efforts.

The fact is that traditional therapy of hypertension does not help, because drugs are not able to stop pain and inflammation.

The pressure may increase significantly, as nonsteroidal drugs retard fluid in the body and act on prostaglandins. The latter reduce the effectiveness of the remedies that eliminate the hypertensive state.

Therefore, the main vectors of effective therapy in the combination of musculoskeletal and hypertension should be:

• stabilization of blood viscosity;
• improvement of sympathetic circulation;
• normalization of blood flow in the brain;
• struggle with vascular, or angiodistonic, symptoms;
• stabilization of energy metabolism in the cellular structure of the brain;
• elimination of neuromuscular disorders.

To normalize the arterial pulse and eliminate pain, it is necessary to take the following medications:

1. Cavinton is an effective drug that normalizes blood circulation and brain metabolism. Due to the main component of vinpocetine, the drug has a vasoconstricting, antiaggregational and antihypoxic effect.
2. Tolperisone is a muscle relaxant. He is appointed with a change in muscle tone in the neck. As a rule, the doctor prescribes injections, which can be smoothly replaced with a tablet form.
3. Equator - a drug consisting of lisinopril and amlodipine. It is used for combined antihypertensive therapy. Regular intake of the drug significantly reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular pathologies.

Folk therapy and other methods

The use of folk methods does not help completely overcome the ailment, but, together with drug therapy, can produce a good effect.

Constant pressure control is important, because this is one of the main conditions for successful recovery.

To save yourself from pain in the cervical region with osteochondrosis, a home remedy for external use is made.

His recipe consists of such components:

• iodine - 10 ml;
• medical alcohol - 0, 3 liters;
• camphor oil - 10 ml;
• Analgin - 10 tablets.

Analgin is rubbed and mixed with the rest of the ingredients. The resulting mixture is placed in a place protected from sunlight for three weeks.

Such a remedy removes the inflammatory process, painful sensations and does not allow the pressure to rise. You can also use St. John's wort oil.

According to many reviews, compresses are made from it, added to the bath and simply rubbed into the neck.

There are many other methods aimed at normalizing blood pressure and correcting the vertebrae:

1. Use of the orthopedic collar of Shantz, which reduces the burden on the neck.
2. Manual treatment, with the help of which various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system are cured.

In addition, therapeutic gymnastics is used - a set of exercises that help to normalize the heartbeat, eliminate spasms of the vertebral artery, fix the vertebrae and lower blood pressure.

Exercises for the cervical department

To prevent osteochondrosis and as a result of high blood pressure, you need to perform special physical exercises. They need to be done every day.

The forehead is placed on the palm of your hand, then it is pressed for about 20 seconds without bending your head back.

A person can stand or sit. The head bends with an exhalation, the chin is extremely close to the chest.

On exhalation, the head turns to its initial position. Repeat manipulations need 10 times.

The patient lies on his stomach, hands his hands along the trunk upward with the palms of his hands. The chin is placed on the floor, while the body needs to be completely relaxed.

The head tilts slowly to the right, touching the ear of the floor, then the same manipulations are repeated in the opposite direction.

It is desirable to repeat this exercise 10 times.

Nobody canceled walking, walking and jogging.

Physical culture will have a positive effect on a person, as it will prevent the deposition of fat cells, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and thinning of the vessels.

Also very useful is volleyball - a team sport that includes natural for human movement. It improves the condition of the cervical, lumbar and other departments.

In addition to exercise, nutrition plays an important role.

To prevent the development of hypertension and osteochondrosis, you need to exclude from the diet salty foods, sweets, muffins, preserves, fried and fatty foods.

Instead, it introduces fruits and vegetables, baked goods from wholemeal, low-fat liquid dishes, low-fat dairy products.

A low-active lifestyle leads to a number of serious diseases. Cervical osteochondrosis, burdened with arterial hypertension, is common among them. With early diagnosis of the disease, you can normalize the heart rate and prevent arrhythmia.

To do this, treatment with medicines, methods of alternative medicine, the use of the collar of Shantz, manual therapy and uncomplicated physical therapy help.

The heart is the main motor, and the musculoskeletal system is our foundation, the maintenance of which is a necessity for a full life.

A source: http://gipertonija.ru/info/shejnyj-osteohondroz-i-arterialnoe-davlenie.html

Why pressure in the osteochondrosis of the cervical region increases?

The connection between the osteochondrosis of the cervical region and the increase in arterial pressure exists and is confirmed by official medicine. But for some reason many patients (sometimes doctors!) Do not want to see the true cause of pressure problems, confining themselves only to the treatment of hypertension.

Symptoms of the disease on one specific example

Natalia (34, accountant) suffers from constant headaches and dizziness for 3 years, to the doctor did not apply, was treated independently only with anesthetics and antispasmodics (Baralgin and But-shpa). Over the past year, Natalya's condition has worsened:

• the attacks of dizziness,
• there was nausea, soreness in the cervical spine, "sight" before the eyes and a noise in the ears,
• memory deteriorated,
• working capacity decreased,
• pains in the neck began to be given in the shoulder and arm,
• fingers on their hands began to grow dull and to freeze.

Natalia began to notice that her blood pressure rises periodically (140/90 and above), especially after physical stress and in stressful situations at work.

Persistently ignoring these already menacing symptoms, Natasha does not go to the doctor.

This continues until she was hospitalized in an ambulance hospital with a hypertensive crisis right from her workplace.

In Natasha's case, obvious signs of cervical osteochondrosis appeared much later than hypertensive ones. This only confirms the opinion of specialists that osteochondrosis is an insidious disease with a hidden course that is dangerous for its complications.

The main causes and mechanism of osteochondrosis development

function of the spinal column - amortization (softening) of sudden fluctuations during movements, walking, jumping. The load then falls on the intervertebral discs, which act as a spacer, preventing direct contact (friction) between the vertebrae.

When the load is constantly increased, the structure of the disk changes, becomes dense and fragile, which leads either to complete destruction, or to the thinning of his body, until the fall or protrusion (hernia).

In the medical language, this process is called osteochondrosis (which means "ossification of the cartilage"), which begins with the first days of a child's life, and ends only with the death of a person.

Natalia osteochondrosis of the cervical department developed for several reasons:

1. sedentary lifestyle;
2. possible curvature of the spine due to forced long-term presence in a monotonous posture (work at the computer);
3. sitting posture of "foot on foot
4. incorrectly selected shoes (it should be assumed that the dress code of the accountant obliges to wear high-heeled shoes);
5. permanent stress and nerve strain during work.

This is only a small part of the factors predisposing to the development of osteochondrosis. In addition to these, there are other:

• pathological structure of the spine (congenital anomalies);
• injuries (bruises and fractures);
• hormonal changes;
• incorrect metabolism;
• muscular overstrain (lifting too heavy loads);
• lack of regular physical activity (morning exercises);
• biological aging of the body.

Increased pressure in osteochondrosis: the mechanism of development and symptoms

The vertebral artery, which supplies blood to certain parts of the brain (medulla oblongata, cerebellum, part of the cortex brain), as a result of destructive changes in cervical osteochondrosis, it is compressed, if not completely, then partially. The flow of oxygen into the brain with the blood flow decreases, hypoxia develops (oxygen starvation).

The device for measuring blood pressure (tonometer)

Signs of brain malnutrition:

1. stupid headaches after a long mental work;
2. the pain is localized in the occipital region just above the auricles, usually one-sided;
3. a feeling of "swelling" of the neck after work, crunching in the cervical region with turns and inclinations of the head;
4. dizziness and general weakness, drowsiness;
5. increased pressure and pulse rate with increased stress at work and nervous overstrain.

The body is trying to compensate for this violation with all its might, using the "backup" ways of the bloodstream and increasing the blood pressure in them. In this case, the signs of hypertension are added to the previous symptoms:

• deterioration of eyesight ("flies double vision);
• there is pain in the eyeballs, increasing with the movement of the eyes;
• the headache becomes migraine-like and is not removed by usual anesthetics;
• the auditory perception is broken, i.e., any, even the quietest, sound becomes the strongest irritant.

Treatment and prevention

Natalia's mistake is that she did not turn in time to a specialist and brought the situation with her health "to the extreme."

To treat hypertension, which has developed against a background of osteochondrosis, it is possible and out-patiently (at home) if the pressure increase is insignificant and does not lead to such serious consequences as in the case of Natasha.

Pressure surges can be easily eliminated by medication if there is a qualified treatment for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

With the help of these drugs, you can monitor the pressure drop, providing a constant level of blood pressure and heart rate on normal numbers.

But it is important to remember that therapy of osteochondrosis involves the use of methods such as physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture, which are contraindicated in increasing blood pressure. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to normalize blood pressure, and only then to start manual, reflex and physiotherapy.

Treatment of osteochondrosis and hypertension includes several stages:

1. Reduction of pressure in the circulatory bed and improvement of the supply of oxygen to the brain. For this, drugs with hypotensive and vasodilating action are used.
2. Elimination of spasm of muscle tissue in the cervical spine. At this stage, muscle relaxants, physiotherapy, massage, reflexotherapy will be effective.
3. Reduction of edematous syndrome in the tissues of the affected department. Physiotherapy, manual therapy and the use of funds to improve microcirculation will be justified and effective.

Simultaneous reception of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antihypertensive agents is not recommended, since NSAIDs reduce the effectiveness of high-pressure drugs.

Prophylactic measures for increasing blood pressure are not much different from the prevention of osteochondrosis.

First and foremost, doctors advise to maintain optimal sleep and wakefulness, avoid physical and nervous surges, more often in the open air, eat right and get rid of harmful habits.

Secondly, to introduce into your daily routine moderate exercise in the mornings, and during the working day take breaks for warm-up and rest from work.

Thirdly, be attentive to your body and promptly consult a doctor at the slightest sign of unhealth.

According to medical statistics, the first symptoms of osteochondrosis and hypertension appear at the age of 30-35 years, as in Natalia. In this period it is still possible to stop the progression of these diseases.

After 60 years, when almost every person has pathological changes of the spine, it is practically impossible to correct the situation.

Therefore, advice to all is one - love yourself and take care of your health!

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/raznoe/povishaetsya-davlenie-osteohondroz-sheynogo-otdela

Pressure from osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis - a disease associated with disruption in the cervical region, affecting 70% of people from 20 to 50 years and older. Pressure in osteochondrosis occurs as a complication of the disease. In addition to pressure, there is a sharp pain in the neck and the patient's condition is disturbed.

Some doctors do not associate increased pressure with osteochondrosis and mistakenly treat only hypertension, although hypertension is a secondary disease. Treatment of osteochondrosis is performed by a neurologist, an osteopath or a rehabilitologist.

Complex therapy includes medication, curative gymnastics and massage.

Why does blood pressure increase?

The fact that cervical osteochondrosis and arterial pressure are interrelated has already been proved by traditional medicine.

But often patients and even doctors ignore the joint course of diseases, and the main treatment is directed to the fight against hypertension.The problem of high blood pressure affects the condition at any age.

Pressure may increase for various reasons. The main factors, due to which the pressure can rise, include:

• physical and emotional overload;
• overweight and obesity;
• abuse of caffeine;
• taking antidepressants;
• sharp weather jumps;
• endocrine disorders;
• metabolic disorders, including the absorption of calcium;
• poor blood flow;
• hypodynamia;
• hereditary factor.

Some of the factors can affect high blood pressure and give an impetus to the development of osteochondrosis.

Long stay in the same position, constant stress on the cervical and hernia The spine also provokes problems with the cervical spine, causes vertebral dysfunction and intervertebral discs.

The mechanism of development and complications

The defeat of the cervical spine provokes high intracranial pressure.

The cervical area of ​​a person is constantly stressed, because, this is the most vulnerable part of the spine.

In general, the neck differs in undeveloped vertebrae, not taking significant part in maintaining the normal position of the spine. Cervical vertebrae are closely located, and the cervical discs are weak and flattened.

Due to the fact that the nerve endings are formed close to the region of the cervical discs, even slight trauma causes pressure jumps in cervical osteochondrosis.

Responsible for the blood balance vessels that feed oxygen to the posterior parts of the brain are formed in narrow channels behind the cervical spine.

Violation of normal blood flow in these vessels leads to a malfunction of the heart rhythm and a decrease in the tone of the vessels.

Pincering or squeezing of nerve endings causes oxygen starvation of the brain, and gives increased intracranial pressure.

Complications due to such pinching are presented in the table:

Complication	Characteristic
Encephalopathy	Chronic brain damage caused by insufficient intake of blood and oxygen.
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency	Reduced intake of oxygen in the brain, accompanied by oxygen starvation of brain cells.
Syndrome of the vertebral artery	The deviation formed when the blood flow is broken, passing through the vertebral arteries, responsible for 30% of the incoming blood volume to the brain.

Other symptoms in osteochondrosis

When osteochondrosis, antihypertensive drugs do not give the desired effect.

With oxygen starvation of the brain, exacerbation of hypertension occurs and happens more often in the acute period of cervical osteochondrosis.

Since osteochondrosis and pressure are connected, the formation of intervertebral hernias is accompanied by dizziness and migraines, provoking nausea and confusion.

Patients complain of numbness of the extremities and acute painful sensations in the cervical part. Elevated pressure in the osteochondrosis of the cervical region is also accompanied by a darkening in the eyes and the appearance of flies in front of the eyes.

Suspicion of the disease appears if there are such manifestations:

• pressure jumps arising after loads on the cervical region;
• when the pressure rises, there is pain in the occipital region and chest;
• taken pressure-reducing tablets do not relieve the condition;
• low diastolic pressure with increased systolic pressure;
• pressure drops that cause muscle stiffness in the occipital region and spasms in the thoracic spine.

How is vertebral artery failure diagnosed?

Hardware research will help to establish an accurate diagnosis.

Not all cases of osteochondrosis are associated with insufficiency of the vertebral artery.

But pathology requires early diagnosis, because the neglected course of the disease leads to a severe malfunction in the cerebral blood flow, which leads to ischemic stroke.

The emerging symptoms of osteochondrosis require treatment to a therapist who will refer for treatment to an osteopath, a rehabilitation specialist or a traumatologist. The doctor will perform a neurological examination and check the reflexes. For additional examination appoint:

1. MRI of the cervical and head;
2. Ultrasound with doppler of vertebral arteries;
3. X-ray of the cervical and thoracic spine.

Consequences of joint course of osteochondrosis and hypertension

The permanent increase in blood pressure in pathology exacerbates the movement of blood in the brain and leads to a violation of the morphology of blood vessels.

Deformed vessels and arteries form bends and twists that complicate and slow the passage of blood through them.

Because of this, microcirculation is disturbed, and the blood itself becomes more viscous.

Violation of the appearance of the vessels, the function of which is nutrition of the brain, causes transient ischemic attacks in 45% of cases, and in 40% of patients it provokes the onset of ischemic stroke. This proves the connection between hypertension, vertebrobasilar insufficiency and osteochondrosis of the neck. It is also possible to disturb metabolic processes.

Treatment of pressure in osteochondrosis

The desired result is possible only by applying complex therapy.

If, after carrying out diagnostic procedures, the patient has been shown the presence of hypertension from cervical osteochondrosis, then the treating the doctor prescribes a set of medications, including means for reducing blood pressure, anti-inflammatory and pain relievers preparations. Together with medicines, it is recommended to perform exercise therapy and visit the masseur. Often the joint effect of massage and physical exercises causes pressure jumps in the osteochondrosis of the cervical region, because of this, the treatment of pathology needs to be supervised by medical personnel.

Medications

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, causing high blood pressure, is treated only after consultation with the attending physician.

Medications that normalize blood pressure in osteochondrosis and have an anti-inflammatory effect lead to complications and may aggravate the situation.

Types of drugs and mechanism of action is presented in the table:

Drug group	Mechanism of action	Tradename
Muscle relaxants	Drugs prescribed for muscle spasms. In the acute phase is recommended to enter intramuscularly, and then prescribe ointments or tablets.	Baclofen; "Midokalm "Sirdalud "Dysport".
Calcium antagonists and ACE inhibitors	Medications that prevent the occurrence of acute cardiovascular diseases.	Amlodipine; Verapamil; "Diltiazem Lizonopril.
Drugs that strengthen the vascular walls	The purpose of medications, affects the speed of circulation in the brain and improves the elasticity of the vascular walls.	"Flavit "Flaol "Nootropism «Askrutin».

Folk recipes

Traditional medicine will help reduce pain, but will not cure the disease.

Osteochondrosis, complicated by hypertension, is treatable with folk prescriptions.

A good painkilling effect is a homemade ointment that is made with the addition of St. John's wort oil.

Then everything is mixed and insisted in a dark place for 3 weeks. A ready-made ointment is rubbed into the painful area, or compresses are made when it hurts in the cervical region or to prevent the onset of pain.

What else to do?

Additionally, it is recommended to follow such recommendations:

• Wear a hard collar around your neck, especially during an exacerbation of osteochondrosis, to relieve the cervical vertebrae, relax the muscles and reduce the spinal pressure.
• Manual massage, which returns the vertebrae to the physiological position and helps to lower the tension in the muscles. Relaxing, the muscles give the blood flow faster through the vessels, and the pressure stops skipping.
• Self-massage, aimed at improving blood flow and acceleration of metabolic processes.
• Physiotherapy exercises that help to increase muscle tone and normalize spinal activity.
• Trituration and use of compresses with the use of medicinal ointments on a plant basis helps to reduce the pain effect.

Prevention

Hypertension complicated by cervical osteochondrosis requires complex treatment and a preventive approach. In order not to develop symptoms of pathology, correctly alternate regimes of rest and activity. Perform the feasible exercise and do not overload the cervical region.

It is necessary to give up bad habits and eat right. If the work is sedentary, at least once in 2-3 hours should get up and perform light exercises. Take into account, it happens that when doing exercises, because of overexertion, pressure can rise.

If pressure rises frequently, seek medical attention.

A source: http://EtoDavlenie.ru/dav/bolezni/davlenie-pri-osteohondroze.html