Hydrocortisone eye ointment: indications for use

Hydrocortisone ointment is a special drug that ophthalmologists prescribe in case of inflammatory eye diseases. Usually the composition is used by people who use long-wearing lenses, which in turn contributes to the introduction of dirt and infection.

Description of the preparation

Ophthalmic ointment copes with harmful microorganisms quite quickly and relieves the inflammation that has arisen. The main active substance of the drug is hydrocortisone acetate.Petroleum jelly, nipagin is also used.

At the heart of the drug is a glucocorticosteroid hormone of the natural type (produced by the adrenal glands), however, this hormone is obtained by artificial means.

If there is hypersensitivity to hormonal drugs, ointment should not be used.

In most cases, hydrocortisone copes with infection fairly quickly due to the fact that the movement of lymphocytes and lymph is reduced to the area of ​​inflammation. The drug is placed in a small tube of three or five grams. There are forms of the drug:

• ointment eye%;
• suspension- for injections;
• ointment for external use- 1%;
• Tablets or drops are not provided.

The package also contains instructions for the hydrocortisone ointment. The attached instructions specify the dosage:

• eye ointment is used 2-3 times a day, 1 mg, treatment course 1-2 weeks;
• a suspension can be administered per day in no more than three joints.Repeated administration is prescribed after three weeks;
• ointment for external use- no more than 1-3 times a day.

Use the ointment is possible only if there is no damage to the epithelium and the cornea of ​​the eye. Otherwise, swelling may develop, and even an allergic reaction.

The output of the drug is taken by such Russian enterprises as: Biosintez OJSC, Biokhimik LLC, AO Khimik, Kurgan.

Pharmacological action and group

An important property of hydrocortisone ointment is the ability to slow down metabolism. This prevents the formation of new scars and various tissue seals.

The ointment penetrates the body not through the eye socket, but exclusively through absorption into the epithelium of the epidermis and into the mucous membrane.A small part of the drug enters the bloodstream and quickly moves through the patient's body.This means that you should not use a large amount of ointment, and provoke an overdose in the patient.The metabolic process is mainly observed in the liver, where the active substance combines with other compounds and subsequently is excreted through the intestine.Also, the kidneys are involved in the excretion of the remedy.

Hydrocortisone ophthalmic ointment is considered one of the most effective and safe formulations and is allowed to be used even by children, however, any patient should remember that in addition to positive qualities, the drug also has negative sides in the form of contraindications to application.

Indications and contraindications for use

Hydrocortisone eye ointment belongs to the group of universal preparations that can be used in the treatment of diseases of various types and forms. There is a list of diseases in which hormone treatment with this drug is recommended. The list includes the following diseases and symptomatic manifestations:

• allergic manifestations on the eyes, for example, such, conjunctivitis and even barley;
• dermatitis eyelids - the disease is extremely rare, however, it needs to be treated as quickly as possible;
• chemical and thermal burns of different types;
• with swelling and bruising.

Coping with these problems with the help of an ointment can be done quickly enough, however, everything here will depend on the form and complexity of the disease.In the early stages, the ailment is treated within a few days.

In addition to these uses, hydrocortisone ointment can have a positive effect in the treatment of the following diseases:

• with psoriasis or eczema;
• in the case of an insect bite;
• during neurodermatitis, erythema and seborrhea;
• if the patient has inflammation of the skin of a non-microbial origin.

Use the composition only in accordance with the recommendations of the treating doctor, and not engage in self-medication.

It is very important for any patient to know that there are a number of contraindications for the use of this composition.If the list presented in the manual is not studied in detail, the use of the drug may end very sadly, up to a lethal outcome.

As we have already noted, it is strictly forbidden to apply the formulation in the case when the patient has damaged the epidermis. It is also forbidden to use hydrocortisone eye ointment in the following cases:

• in case of violation of the integrity of the corneal layer of the eye;
• in the presence of diseases that require surgery (cancer, eye tuberculosis);
• in the period of vaccination;
• if the patient has an allergy to the components that make up the drug;
• when the eyes are infected with viral or fungal infections;
• when the patient has syphilis, skin tuberculosis;
• in the presence of open wounds and ulcerous erosion;
• if the skin has vulgar acne;
• in childhood.

For people who suffer from diseases such as diabetes, hypertension or hypotension, it is also contraindicated.

In pregnancy

It is known that the components of the hydrocortisone ointment easily pass through the placental barrier.Unfortunately, full-fledged studies on this issue have not been conducted, and for today experts can not to say with confidence that the ointment is completely safe for women in the position and during breastfeeding the kid.For this reason, you should use the drug very carefully, and before using, visit a doctor in order to avoid possible risks and complications.

Hydrocortisone ointment is a hormonal drug, and therefore, its use during pregnancy and lactation can have negative consequences.

The course of treatment should be no more than seven days for the entire period of pregnancy. Some doctors generally prohibit the use of the compound during lactation, because the components of the drug can be transmitted through the mother's milk and harm the newborn baby's body.

To small children

Hydrocortisone ointment is contraindicated in childhood, because the composition includes hormonal components that negatively affect the child's body.On the other hand, some doctors prescribe this drug in especially severe cases. Examples of such diseases can be atopic dermatitis in infants.

For children under one year, it is best not to use this medication, however, if it is necessary to use very low concentration of hydrocortisone, because its continued use can adversely affect growth and development the kid.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Certain side effects may occur in people who are not at risk, however, such reactions should not be frightened. After applying the composition for the first time, the patient may have slight burning and tingling sensation. At the end of the treatment course, it is possible to increase intracranial pressure.

If you do not take into account the recommendations on the use of the drug and do not attend a consultation with a specialist, it is possible that the use of hydrocortisone ointment alone will lead to serious complications or repeated development disease.

In most cases, after putting the composition behind the lower eyelid, for some time a person may lose clear vision. At this time, it is recommended to exclude driving or working with machinery.

The composition can not be used in conjunction with antidepressants and nitrates. This very quickly leads to an increase in intracranial pressure. If the course of therapy involves the simultaneous use of ointments and other compounds for eye treatment, then between their reception should take at least 15 minutes.

Store the ointment in a shade and away from children. The temperature of storage of the drug should not be above 10 degrees Celsius. At the end of the shelf life, three years from the date of release, the ointment should be disposed of.

The most common analogs of the drug are such, Floxal, Stillavit, Tebrix and others.The cost of the facility is notable for being affordable and in most pharmacies it does not exceed 100 rubles.

In the instructions for using the ointment, there is no indication of an overdose, however, if more than the required amount is used, the patient may experience negative reactions.Complications in humans are observed in the future, after the completion of the course of treatment with hydrocortisone ointment.

.

What is laser basal iridectomy?

Brinzopt - drops with glaucoma - how to take this drug and what side effects this article will tell.

Night lenses for vision restoration http://eyesdocs.ru/linzy/nochnye/specifika-ispolzovaniya-dlya-vosstanovleniya-zreniya.html

.

Video

conclusions

Hydrocortisone eye ointment is a unique and multifunctional drug that can be used to treat various diseases. However, you should carefully study the attached instructions to exclude the risks of complications, and also start using the formulation only after consulting a specialist.

Read also about what is cataract, and about the specifics of wearing hard night lenses.