Than to treat a cold at a pregnant woman? term -1 trimester.
Answers:
y
Need I say that the catarrhal conditions that arise in an interesting situation, can adversely affect the fetus? There is a risk of intrauterine hypoxia of the fetus (lack of oxygen), a syndrome of fetal growth retardation, therefore, certain medical measures are required. And if it happened that you still "picked up" a cold, then take urgent measures.
Treat throat and runny nose
Gargles of the throat are effective and even mandatory, so that the flu is not complicated by angina, from which it is easy to give before the inflammatory processes in the kidneys and rheumatism. Good rinses and with sea salt, with sage infusion, oak bark, chamomile, calendula; with wet salt; with soda - salt - iodine (1/3 teaspoon of salt and soda plus a few drops of iodine).
Nasal drops. Vasoconstrictors (galazolin, naftizin, sanorin) with prolonged use deplete the nasopharyngeal mucosa, cause atrophy of the olfactory nerve endings. These drops, as, indeed, all the others, should be used only according to the doctor's prescription and not more than 3 days.
When a cold occurs, it is advisable to wear warm socks, attach a bag of salt or sand or a boiled egg to the nose. Inoculate 3-5 drops of menthol oil into each nostril, inhaling and exhaling. At the same time, it is good to lubricate the forehead, whiskey, skin behind the ears and nose.
Inhalation, aromatherapy. Effective at the beginning of the cold and during the healing (when there is no temperature! ) - inhalations with rosehip oil, eucalyptus oil, thyme oil, hyssop and chamomile. Heat the water, add a few drops of oil. Covered with a towel, breathe for a few minutes over the "magic" saucepan. And immediately to bed! Individual intolerance to aromatic oil and herbs is common. Therefore, be attentive to your feelings.
As for folk remedies that a pregnant woman can use during a cold, it is recommended, for example, to breathe in pairs drinking soda, boiled potatoes in a uniform, adding a tablespoon of chamomile or sage, black currant leaves, eucalyptus, oak, birch. It is useful to inhale with a nose and mouth a pair of grated large raw onion for about 10 minutes, but no more than 2 times a day.
UHF and many other physiotherapeutic procedures during pregnancy are excluded.
Homeopathic remedies can be very effective provided that you will be treated by a homeopathic doctor. Only the doctor correctly selects for you and dosage forms, and their individual dose.
Vitamins. Shock doses of vitamin C, according to some experts, can work miracles. But pregnancy is not a time for experiments. If you take special vitamin complexes, drink drinks with the addition of rose hips, black currants, raspberries and lemons, then the need for shock doses disappears.
Immunostimulating drugs alone "prescribe" to yourself during pregnancy can not be! Usually they are not advised by a doctor.
Ekaterina Rengold
To go to the doctor. He will say exactly what can and can not be done.
Lenochka
it is better to see a doctor, engage in medical treatment during pregnancy, DANGEROUS FOR THE HEALTH OF THE CHILD
Angel-A
I went to the pharmacy and asked for something for pregnant women... read the annotation... already do not even remember what I was buying
tata
only to the doctor.
лиа адеева
abundant drink, inhalation alkaline, you can brew sage-breathe. I when the pregnant woman hurted or was ill; was sick, to me it the doctor registered. I advise you, first go to the doctor, let him listen, etc.
doryoku
for a glass of hot milk (not too hot to drink normally) add a teaspoon of honey and the same amount of sink. oil. mix everything well and until it's cold enough to sing. The effect is simply super. she herself was saved
Development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy
A woman, whose body can not prevent the penetration of a viral infection during pregnancy, is experiencing how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease is completely differently manifested in different terms of pregnancy. Colds in the second trimester of pregnancy can no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but there may be some irregularities.What is dangerous disease in this period?
Anatomy of the placenta
The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from his mother, but the virus can cause a violation of such a vital relationship.
Many women are often interested in specialists whether a cold can really affect a pregnancy if it penetrates the organism of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception.The danger of catarrhal disease is that placental exchange can easily be disrupted, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when there is oxygen starvation, and soon and hypoxia of the fetus, can be observed slowed-down physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems.Proceeding from this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of colds.
Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, a child may be born earlier than expected, often with underweight. Such babies usually have pale skin color, they are very sluggish and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, therefore there is a great risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that the common cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the mother and child.
Other dangerous complications
If a woman falls ill with a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the endocrine system of the baby will suffer, and miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process will develop for 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow will most likely suffer, causing irreversible consequences.A woman expecting the birth of her daughter should take special care at the 19-20 week, because it is during this period, the formation of the egg. And if a viral infection gets into the body of a pregnant woman, it can be fraught with the infertility of a female baby in the future.
Considering all the danger that may arise if a woman develops a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to prevent the disease from occurring, it is necessary to immediately turn to a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious strain, having strengthened immunity, due to which catarrhal diseases for 9 months can not harm her and her to kid.
Second trimester temperature
Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother appear to be a mild discomfort, they are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is believed that the temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, because at this time it already protects the placenta. However, treatment of the common cold is greatly complicated, since there is a need to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan.True, safe paracetamol for a woman and a baby will only be with the use of a small amount of this medicine.It is strictly prohibited to take such medications as:- Aspirin;
- Nurofen;
- Analgin.
You can not bring down the temperature for colds in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the state of health of the pregnant woman, weakening the defenses organism. If it is necessary to lower body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - to drink decoction of lime blossom, tea from raspberry, to make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of colds - a runny nose, coughing, malaise, it is worth to visit the specialist's office. In fact in this case serious enough diseases can develop, the temperature usually arises at such illnesses:
- pyelonephritis;
- tuberculosis;
- pneumonia;
- herpes.
Pregnant women should not worry if they have a low-grade fever for a long time - 37 - 37, 5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of the current pregnancy. However, this subfebrile condition should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy.Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by the ectopic position of the fetus, therefore it is required to undergo ultrasound.
How to treat?
Self-medication during pregnancy is somewhat complicated, it is necessary to consult a specialist
Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be done only by a doctor, and given that circumstance that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they need to be replaced people's means. First of all, doctors insist that the main methods of treatment for a future mother are such actions:
- adherence to bed rest;
- drinking a lot of warm drink;
- gargling of the throat with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
- washing of the nasopharynx with saline solution;
- realization of inhalations.
It is forbidden for a future mother to suffer colds on her legs, because such careless attitude towards her health can cause many complications, dangerous for the formation and development of the child.Care should be taken not only medicines, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can exert a stronger effect on the body than medicines.Carefully you need to choose the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because the child is dangerous and colds, and its complications.
With pain and perspiration in the throat, you can rinse it with antiseptic means, using:
- alcohol or oil solution of chlorophyllipt;
- Lugol's solution;
- iodine-brine solution.
- Honey is dissolved in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, as the honey will lose all its healing properties. The vapor should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
- Spoon a grass of a sage to fill in with a glass of boiled water, to insist 15 minutes, the solution is ready to application.
- Mix 2 spoons of eucalyptus grass, spoon of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in steam for 10 minutes.
It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman becomes ill with a cold, because only with the timely and correct treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only on the prescription of the doctor and under his supervision until the full recovery of the future mother.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Cold during pregnancy - 3 trimester
Already at the beginning of the third trimester, the expectant mother is filled with the expectation that soon the long-awaited person will appear in her life. As a rule, a woman in the third trimester of her position believes that all the troubles and health problems are already behind us and should not be particularly worried. But, in practice, this is not the case at all. Immediately before the delivery, the woman is also exposed to both viruses and numerous infections that pose a threat not only to the health of women, but also to its future child. What should I do if a woman in the 3rd trimester has a cold? How to be treated?Possible complications in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
What is so unpleasant cold on the 3rd trimester of pregnancy? The first is that a woman at 8, 9 months is extremely difficult to bear any negative impact on her body. In particular, all the symptoms of a cold are transferred extremely hard. There is also a huge risk that once a child is born, he will already face an infection and the virus that struck the woman's body. But, by this time the baby will not have time to develop its own immunity and in fact it immediately becomes infected with a cold disease.
It is this fact that can explain why if a woman becomes ill on the 3rd trimester, she should immediately be hospitalized. Immediately after delivery, the child is completely isolated from the mother until the woman recovers. These measures are necessary to preserve the health and life of the baby, because his small weak body is not able to cope with the common cold and with the elimination of infection. Plus in this situation, the fact that your child will be cheerful and healthy, minus the fact that you can not even see him after birth. Naturally, there is no question of any breastfeeding in the first days after birth.
If the pregnant woman is ill with colds in the 3rd trimester, it can significantly complicate the whole process of childbirth. All because the woman will be weakened, since her body already struggles with one process - with infection and a virus. There is a possibility that a woman will give birth with a fever, a runny nose, a sore throat and a cough. All this not only does not facilitate the whole process of childbirth, but also considerably complicates it. As a result, the woman after exhaustion is exhausted, weak. Her immunity is reduced and it is difficult for her to recover. At some patients on a background of heavy sorts and the transferred or carried virus infection even milk can disappear. Therefore, try as hard as possible to protect yourself.
Treatment of a cold on the 3rd trimester of pregnancy
Doctors forbid to carry colds on the 3rd trimester on legs, as this is very dangerous and risky. A woman is recommended to observe a strict bed rest.
The course of the disease and, accordingly, its therapy is complicated by the fact that it is prohibited to take standard medicines for colds, as well as antibiotics, which are lifted to their feet after 1 intake.
If the condition of a pregnant woman darkens a severe cough, then in no case is it recommended to resort to the use of candy, tablets, sprays and other "pharmacy" cough remedies. A woman can make inhalations from medicinal herbs at home and breathe them. But, remember that some restrictions apply to herbs. In the period of the third trimester, it is allowed to use herbs from the following list:linden, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, licorice, marshmallow medicinal, chamomile, marigold flowers, oregano.The only thing that does not harm and does not threaten the health of a pregnant woman is a medicine Mukaltin.
With a strong rhinitis for the outflow of mucus, it is recommended to wash the nose with an ordinary saline solution (for one liter of warm boiled water you take 2 tablespoons of salt). If the temperature does not rise above the 38 degree mark in the pregnant woman, then it is not recommended to shoot it down. The temperature at around 3, - 38 degrees means that the body itself is struggling with an infection in the body. At high temperatures it is recommended to drink warm tea with raspberries or you can brew a decoction of mother-and-stepmother. These two "home" funds effectively reduce the temperature. But, if these medicines do not help, then after consulting a therapist, you can drink one tablet of Paracetamol.
Inflamed red throat is treated with rinses on the bases of the above mentioned herbs or with the help of ordinary soda solution. Any manipulations with the health of a pregnant woman should be carried out only after the examination of the doctor and the appointment of the appropriate treatment.
Folk remedies for cold treatment
There is a large amount of folk remedies that help fight colds, runny nose and coughs in a pregnant woman. If you learn them correctly and correctly use, then recovery will come quickly enough.
What is meant by the competent use of folk methods? For example, such medicinal plants as licorice and ginseng are aimed at increasing blood pressure, which negatively affects the health of the fetus. After all, an increase in blood pressure is an additional burden on the baby's heart. This means that it is not recommended to increase the protective functions of the body with the help of ginseng or licorice.
As an immunostimulant, you can use horseradish, grated on a fine grater and mixed with sugar. Such a medicine should be taken 1 teaspoon per day 3 times a day.
To warm the body and warm up the respiratory system, you can use mustard plasters. You can buy them for a penny in any pharmacy. Remember that if your pregnancy is in the winter, you need to warmly dress and keep your feet warm. In some folk methods of treating colds it is said that a little mustard powder can be poured into warm woolen socks. This method helps to increase blood circulation.
As a prevention of colds it is recommended to increase the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as juices. Thus, the body of the pregnant woman will receive all the missing vitamins. Do not neglect the vitamin complexes for pregnant women, which can also be found in every pharmacy. Of course, you need to get a doctor's consultation beforehand.
medportal.su
Runny nose during pregnancy (1 term). Cold on early pregnancy
The body of a woman undergoes many changes during pregnancy. Each trimester is characterized by its own problems and anxieties. But when the future mother gets sick, a real panic begins both for a woman and her family. Especially pregnant women are vulnerable during the first trimester, when there are hormonal changes, reduced immunity, mood swings. Most often trouble is delivered by the "current" nose. And such an ailment can occur in any weather and season.
Why is pregnancy accompanied by a runny nose?
The most common cause is the common cold. If earlier frosts, winds and rains were tolerated persistently, now the pregnant woman can easily catch ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) due to weakened immunity. Which, by the way, is a natural mechanism for embryo adoption by the body of a future mother. Otherwise, there would be rejection of the fetus.
There are other causes of a common cold in women in a delicate position. This can be a situational reaction to various factors from the outside, for example, cold air or a pungent smell. Sometimes there is a drying out of the mucosa, caused by the dryness of the air in the room where the woman is constantly.Vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women is associated with a hormonal outbreak due to the restructuring of the body. Usually it passes without treatment after childbirth. It is characterized by edema of the nasal mucosa with abundant accumulations. Other chronic diseases, such as sinusitis, polyps, sinusitis, etc., can cause a protracted runny nose.
Well, and everyone knows that the common cold is also a manifestation of allergies, chronic or seasonal. During pregnancy, it arises as an individual reaction to the external environment because of the increased sensitivity of the body.
What to do with a cold in the early stages?
Obviously, first of all you need to find out its cause. If this is not a common cold, then the treatment plan is built exclusively by a doctor. In the case of allergies, it is necessary to make complex samples in order to determine the substance that the woman rejects the body.
At the slightest sign of any malaise, a pregnant woman should immediately seek qualified help from a leading doctor. The difficulty is that the registration in the women's consultation is not immediately put, but meanwhile in the early stages of the risk of spontaneous abortion is high. Therefore, if a woman wants to take out a healthy child, at first she needs to take care of herself on her own. But first you need to know about some of the processes associated with the development of the embryo.
What happens inside the expectant mother in the first weeks?
So, there is no "trifling" reason for a woman waiting for a child. This rule also applies when a runny nose occurs during pregnancy. The first trimester is especially risky. At this time the main organs of the future little man are formed. Let's consider weekly the importance of ongoing processes. As early as the third week, the embryo becomes outlined, the nervous, muscular and bone systems begin to be laid.
From the 4th to the 7th week, a gill slit appears. From this moment, the oxygen saturation of the placenta is extremely important. Also, the heart begins to beat in the embryo. This is a living being with a head, handles, legs. In the seventh week, the "tadpole" has an organ of senses, a vestibular apparatus. Starting with the eighth week the embryo becomes like a little man. At it the person is formed - there is a mouth, a nose, ears. By the ninth week a small lump, less than 1 cm long, moves, moves the handles and legs, which show tiny nails. While others do not notice the changes in the outlines of the figure, within the woman there are complex processes of the birth of a new life.
Needless to say, that the state of health of the future mother at this time is extremely important. It is necessary to be careful and try to be reinsured so as not to fall ill. Even if it's a common cold in pregnancy. The first trimester is characterized by the fact that the emerging baby already has tactile sensations. At the 11th week, he distinguishes between tastes and if the mother ate something wrong, he will frown and try to swallow less. Obviously, not every medicine will have to be to his liking, not to mention "good". Most of the medications during pregnancy are contraindicated, as they enter amniotic fluid and are completely absorbed by the embryo.
What threatens the runny nose during pregnancy? Danger to the fetus
While the little one is in the body of the pregnant, his lungs are filled with liquid and do not work. The placenta is the only source of oxygen that is enriched through the blood of a woman. Thus, the mother and the intrauterine child are closely interrelated.
If the pregnant breath is difficult to reach the placenta, there is not enough oxygen. This causes fetal hypoxia. Thus, a common cold can be very dangerous if it is accompanied by inflammation in the nasal cavity and runny nose during pregnancy. The first trimester is the most important stage of embryo development. Oxygen starvation causes deviations in its formation, including the pathology of the brain.
What is the danger of a cold for a pregnant woman?
In addition to risk for the child, nasal cavity diseases lead to a number of complications in the pregnant woman. Strong rhinitis sometimes flows into tracheitis or bronchitis, as it promotes inflammatory processes in mucous membranes. After all, these diseases are provoked not only by viruses, but also by bacteria.
Even a common cold is treacherous during pregnancy. The rhinitis that accompanies it can be caused by an infection that has been picked up. This creates risk factors for the bearing of a child. For example, for a cold you can take the flu, which is dangerous for its consequences.Not allergy is harmless, which in some cases develops into bronchial asthma.
Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of the common cold.
How can you help yourself?
As already mentioned, it is better not to engage in self-medication. The main problem faced by a pregnant woman is that not all drugs from the common cold can be used in an interesting situation.
In no case should you use vasoconstrictive drops. Firstly, they are addictive and after a while they stop helping. Secondly, they raise blood pressure.
Nasal drops can be replaced by folk remedies. For example, beet juice, diluted with water. However, it is worth remembering that in large quantities it burns the mucous membrane. A similar situation with a solution based on onions. In general, it is not so simple with folk medicine. Sometimes it is more effective than pharmaceuticals.
To date, a good alternative are homeopathic remedies for the common cold. They contain natural ingredients, but are carefully calibrated in dosage. However, given sensitivity during pregnancy and possible allergic reactions, without consulting a doctor, they should not be used.
The safest way to help get rid of the common cold to adults and children is salt solutions.
Washings
The use of solutions on a salt basis allows you to achieve several goals at once. First, you can not use drugs from the common cold, i.e., apply as an independent treatment. Or, on the contrary, combine with other drugs to improve their effect. Secondly, washing removes the cause of irritation and reduces the likelihood of allergic manifestations. Third, the solution disinfects the nasal cavity. Fourth, irrigation of the mucosa improves the work of capillaries, strengthening their walls and normalizing the blood flow. Fifth, salt removes swelling, allowing the pregnant woman to "breathe".
The solution can be prepared at home. The usual concentration is 1 teaspoon of sea salt per 1 glass of water. In addition, it is convenient to use ready-made sprays, such as "Humer "Aqua Maris etc. Initially they were intended for children, but today there are their analogues from the common cold to adults.
Rinse your nose about 4 times a day. If the runny nose persists pregnant for a long time, then the procedures are carried out within 1-2 weeks. Then you can do preventive injections 2-3 times a week.
There are different ways of washing. In the advanced stage it is necessary to take one nostril solution and spit it out through the mouth. This is achieved by the complete release of the nasopharynx from mucous secretions. A more gentle option is spraying your nostrils or digging with a pipette.
Heating means
Another gentle and effective means are inhalations in the common cold. One of the easiest ways is to "breathe" over a pot of hot potatoes, covering yourself with a towel to keep out the cold air. Thanks to this "treatment the mucous membrane is moistened, inflammatory processes are eliminated, sputum is removed. Inhalation can be done with essential oils or brewing eucalyptus leaves. There is, however, an opinion that this is not harmless, and sometimes couples contribute to a deeper penetration of the infection, causing bronchitis, pneumonia or pleurisy. Inhalations are good at the first signs of malaise.
Therefore, in the process of the procedure, it is necessary to comply with security measures. Steam inhalations are recommended to be done in 1 hours after meals. Their duration should not exceed 3 minutes. Add only proven drugs and essential oils, and not more than 3 drops at a time.
In pregnancy, steam inhalations should not be done. They can be replaced by dry heating of the nasal septum with salt or special devices.
Helpful Tips
To avoid burns, it is better to use inhalations in the cold with a nebulizer. Recipes formulations vary depending on the cause of the ailment. For example, with edemas, essential oils can not be used, which can aggravate it. For colds, anti-inflammatory drugs such as Rotokan or Sinupret are safe.
Mineral water is used to moisten the mucous respiratory tract, starting from the nasopharynx. The most harmless are plant inhalations with a cold in the nebulizer. Their recipes are simple. Useful are dried oak leaves, birch, linden and chamomile flowers, mint, lavender. They have bactericidal properties and help cope with infections.
Preventing cold in pregnancy
Than to be treated, it is better to not admit misfortune! There are several simple ways.
- Do wet cleaning at home every day. Get rid of dust in sofas, armchairs, carpets. Regularly ventilate the room and monitor the humidity.
- Irrigate the nasopharynx with salt solutions 1-2 times a week. After visiting public places, this procedure also does not interfere.
- At home, you can hang the head of garlic on your neck, and also put a bowl of chopped onion or garlic next to the bed before going to bed.
- A lot of walking, breathing fresh air.
- Keep a good mood and good spirits. It is noticed that people with a positive outlook fall ill few times less than pessimists.
Remember, there is no harmless cold in pregnancy. 1 trimester is the most important period for the formation of the health of a child! Take care of yourself and the life of the baby. To do this, not much is needed - to find out the cause of the illness and to choose a safe and effective treatment. And most importantly - to believe that everything will be fine.
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