What the pain in the solar plexus says: causes and treatment

The celiac plexus is a collection of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers. It is located in the upper part of the abdominal part under the diaphragm, and extends downwards, where it intersects with the renal arteries. In front, the celiac plexus is bordered by the prostate gland, and on the sides - with the adrenal glands.

Due to its location and features of the structure, this part of the body got its name - the solar plexus. It is responsible for the normal functioning of the digestive and urinary tract, as well as the endocrine system. Parasympathetic nerve fibers respond to the work of the gastrointestinal tract and the gallbladder. But a feeling of hunger, pain or nausea is regulated by sympathetic nerves.

If the pain syndrome develops in the solar plexus region, the reasons for this can be very diverse. And not always they are associated with this department - a similar anomaly can be a symptom of diseases of internal organs, located at a considerable distance from the celiac plexus.

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What are the causes of pain in the solar plexus?

The main causes of pain in the solar plexus area exist 2:

. Disorders in the functioning of the celiac plexus itself( trauma, neurological diseases, etc.).
Pathologies of different internal organs.

The nature of the pain in the solar plexus is different. So, it can be sharp, sharp, dull, pulling, aching, stitching. Pain syndrome can be expressed in the form of seizures, or may be present continuously for a long period of time. This directly depends on the causes that caused the development of the pain syndrome.

Acute pain in solar plexus injuries

When a solar plexus trauma occurs, there are always characteristic symptoms. The pain in this part of the body can be caused by:

blow to the solar plexus area( most of all, people who professionally engage in sports - boxing, martial arts, wrestling, football, etc.) are affected by such injuries;
is too strong pressure on the belly belt.

If there was a trauma, the pain in the solar plexus will be acute, burning, harsh. It is localized in the gap between the sternum and the navel. In addition to the pain syndrome, the patient has other symptoms. In particular:

burning in the lower abdomen;
attacks of nausea;
frequent urge to defecate( including false ones);
sensation of heat in the lower segment of the abdomen;
shortness of breath( after suffering a trauma to the area of the celiac plexus, the victim experiences difficulty in performing the inspiration);
pain can be irradiated into the chest, causing the occurrence of cardiac pain and spasms.

An intense pain syndrome causes a person to change his posture in a prone position: he turns on his side and pulls his legs to his stomach. It is easy to help the victim in this case: it simply needs to be laid in such a way as to provide him with normal breathing. To do this, it is necessary that he straightened his legs and leveled his torso. To relieve the pain, you can make the victim a slight massage of the abdomen. In some cases resort to the use of ammonia.

Solarium

Solarite is a vast lesion of nerve fibers that form the celiac plexus caused by infectious diseases, traumas, inflammatory processes, helminthic invasion, poisoning and other factors. The characteristic symptoms of this pathology are:

abdominal pain;
hypertension;
infringement of intestinal motility;
disorder of stool.

The location of the focus of intense pain is the left upper abdomen. Together, these symptoms are called the solar crisis.

When the first signs of anxiety appear, you need to immediately seek help from a neurologist. In order to decide on further treatment, it is important to collect a complete history, based on the patient's complaints. In addition, additional instrumental diagnostic methods are required - ultrasound and CT.

It is very important to respond to an alarming symptomatology while the disease is in the acute phase. Continuous disregard of persistent indisposition leads to the fact that the disease goes into the phase of chronicization.

Chronic solaritis is accompanied by a constantly present or often manifested aching pain in the region of the celiac plexus. In addition, the patient complains of bouts of dull pain, the focus of which is in the chest. Diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, heaviness in the abdomen - all these signs are constant companions of a person suffering from a chronic solar.

Treatment of pathology deals exclusively with a neuropathologist. The whole process of therapy is under its careful control, and if necessary, he can send the patient to an additional consultation with a gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist or other specialists. With solaritis, the doctor prescribes, mainly, drugs that have an antispasmodic effect( Papaverin, Drotaverin).Positive effect is also provided by alternative therapies - mineral water treatment, physiotherapy, mud, coniferous and radon baths, etc.

Neuritis

Neuritis is an inflammatory process that takes place in nerve fibers. This deviation is characterized by specific pain in the solar plexus region. The causes of pathology are very diverse, beginning with an incorrect way of life, and ending with intestinal pathologies and surgical interventions.

Solar plexus neuritis is characterized by:

with strong sharp, boring paroxysmal pains in the region of the solar plexus;
sensation of heat, raspiraniya and heaviness in the abdomen;
increase in the intensity of pain during exercise.

The place of pain in neuritis of the solar plexus is the gap between the navel and the breastbone. In this case, you need to contact a neurologist for a diagnosis.

Diseases of the stomach

The most common gastric pathologies that can cause pain in the solar plexus are ulcers, gastritis and cancer.

Gastritis is characterized by mild pain in the abdomen.
With ulcers, the pain syndrome has a sharp and sharp pain syndrome in the region of the celiac plexus.
Malignant tumor is characterized by intense drawing and pressing pains. They can occur periodically, or be present on an ongoing basis.

All these diseases are characterized by the same symptoms - nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn, sometimes vomiting, diarrhea, bloating and flatulence. With such ailments should consult a gastroenterologist.

For the diagnosis of the disease, a doctor conducts a number of studies: the collection of anamnesis, the conduct of FGDs, the study of urine, feces, blood, the performance of radiography. For treatment, antispasmodics and analgesics are used to stop the pain syndrome, but a special place in the therapeutic scheme is given to the diet. With heartburn medications are prescribed that lower the level of acidity of the stomach. In extremely severe cases, surgery is performed, and in the diagnosis of cancer - radiation and chemotherapy.

Diseases of the duodenum

Inflammation of the mucosa of duodenum - duodenitis - accompanied by drawing or aching pain in the region of the celiac plexus. In this case, the pain syndrome develops, mainly at night and on an empty stomach, disappearing after eating. For acute and chronic duodenitis, the following clinical manifestations are characteristic:

weakness, fatigue sensation;
attacks of nausea and vomiting;
increased body temperature.

Pain in duodenitis can not disturb a person permanently and only appear when palpation of the abdomen in the solar plexus area.

Ulcerous disease of duodenum is characterized by more intense pain in the celiac plexus. Exacerbations of the chronic form of pathology are observed, as a rule, in the autumn-spring period. Pain manifests when a person feels hungry, as well as at night. You can stop pain syndrome with the help of food intake, drinking soda, or drugs that reduce the level of acidity of the stomach.

Pain in the solar plexus, which occurs against the backdrop of tumor processes in the DPC, is of a mild nature, and it is very difficult to recognize the disease in the early stages of development. In addition to pain, in this pathology the patient complains of nausea and vomiting, and at the last stages of its development jaundice occurs.

The diagnosis in this case is made by a doctor-gastroenterologist. For its specification, it is necessary to perform ultrasound, FGD and clinical studies of blood, urine and feces.

Pancreatic Diseases

The pathologies of PJ are often manifested in the form of inflammatory or oncological processes.

If there is pancreatitis( acute or chronic form), the patient feels a sharp piercing pain in the celiac plexus or in the left hypochondrium. The patient rises body temperature, he complains of nausea sometimes with vomiting, which does not bring relief. The acute form of pancreatitis is treated, as a rule, in a hospital environment, chronic - outpatient. The process of therapy takes place under the supervision of a gastroenterologist. For this, vitamin complexes and pain medications are used. Special place is given to dietotherapy.
If there is an oncological process in the prostate cancer, the pain manifests itself not too brightly, but constantly, and is aching in nature, although it is capable of manifesting paroxysmally and quite intensively. This disorder is characterized by a disorder of the stool, flatulence, nausea and vomiting. It treats cancer of the prostate cancer with the help of radiation and chemotherapy, at later stages - through surgical intervention.

In case of the first signs of pancreatic pathologies, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist and take a survey. To diagnose a number of clinical and instrumental studies: CT, ultrasound, MRI biochemical and general blood test, urine, etc.

If there is a suspicion of the development of the oncology process, a biopsy is performed. In this case, the therapy process will be conducted by an oncologist.

Diseases of small intestine and abdominal cavity

Pain in the celiac plexus can be caused by:

Intestinal infections. In this case, the pain syndrome has a sharp, aching character. It can be sharp, sharp and pulling and manifest in the form of seizures. Other symptoms do not differ from signs of gastrointestinal pathology: stool, mucus or blood in the feces, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, increased gas production. Such ailments should be the basis for an infectionist.
Postponed peritonitis. Peritonitis is a pathology accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the abdominal cavity. The disease can cause the development of persistent neuralgia of the solar plexus, which is what causes the pain syndrome.
The presence of adhesions in the abdominal cavity, which in women can be due to extragenital endometriosis. This pathological process leads to irritation of the nerves that form the celiac plexus, which causes acute pain, characteristic of neuralgia or neuritis.
A glistular invasion taking place in severe form. So, in the presence of a large number of ascarids in the intestine, the internal organs and the solar plexus are squeezed. This, in turn, leads to stupid pain.
Tumors localized in the thoracic cavity organs. It can be neoplasms located in the kidneys, liver, intestines, etc. As the tumor grows, there is an increase in the intensity of the pain syndrome in the celiac plexus, which can be acute, blunt, aching, pressing.
Ulcers located on the intestinal mucosa. They can be caused by various abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract: typhoid fever, dysentery, intestinal tuberculosis, etc. If the pathological process is quite extensive, it can cause irritation of the celiac plexus. In addition to pain, the patient may have disorders in the process of digestion.
By the omission of organs located in the abdominal cavity, which leads to irritation of the nerve fibers that form the solar plexus. As a consequence, pain syndrome of different intensity and character develops.
Food poisoning. This state is familiar to many, and it practically does not differ from the signs of intestinal infections. First, there is pain in the stomach, nausea, flatulence, then vomiting, heartburn joins. Only after this, the patient has pain in the solar plexus, there is diarrhea and stool disruption. When food poisoning rises body temperature, a person begins to feel a general malaise.

Heart Disease

The development of cardiac pathologies is indicated by pain that occurs in the solar plexus even after minor physical exertion. At the same time, the rhythm of the heart can be disturbed and there may be irregularities in the functioning of the heart muscle. Weakness, a feeling of lack of air, pain behind the sternum, subsiding after a person rests - all these symptoms may indicate the presence of coronary heart disease. Such manifestations can not be ignored, since untimely treatment of IHD is fraught with the development of myocardial infarction.

To be diagnosed, the cardiologist will refer the patient to: the

electrocardiogram;
heart ultrasound;
clinical blood test.

IHD is treated with medication. For this purpose, the administration of statins, β-blockers, nitrates is carried out. In the absence of the effect of conservative treatment, surgical intervention is performed. After the end of the therapeutic course, the patient is prescribed a diet, exercise therapy, and sanatorium-and-spa treatment. In order not to provoke a relapse of the pathology, the patient should completely stop smoking.

Cardiac insufficiency of mild degree is also treated with medication. The patient should reduce the intensity of physical exertion, instead of which the course of exercise therapy is performed. In this case, the patient is prescribed a strict diet that completely excludes salt, as well as vitamin therapy.

If there is a myocardial infarction that caused pain in the solar plexus, the patient is urgently delivered to the intensive care unit. He is prescribed painkillers and antihypertensive medication. After the termination of treatment of the patient the half-year course of rehabilitation waits. At the same time, he must comply with the salt-free diet and completely give up smoking. Some medications are prescribed to the patient for life to maintain the normal functioning of the heart muscle.

Dependence of the diagnosis on the pain

For the preliminary diagnosis it is only necessary to determine the localization of pain in the solar plexus.

If they are felt on the left side of the , it can talk about pathologies:

Stomach( gastritis, ulcer, cancer, etc.).
Tail of prostate cancer( pancreatitis, benign or malignant neoplasms, etc.).
of the duodenum( ulcer, duodenitis, oncology, etc.).
Left kidney or ureter( ICD, pyelonephritis, omission of the kidney, the presence of neoplasms, etc.).
Neuralgia of the left part of the intercostal nerves.

Sometimes, the pain in the solar plexus region may occur on the right side of the , which may indicate a disease:

The lower part of the esophagus( esophagitis, erosion, cancer).Most of the esophagus is on the right, which explains the occurrence of pain in this part of the solar plexus.
The head of the prostate( for example, with cancer or pancreatitis).If over a long period of time to ignore the symptoms of the pathology and not engage in treatment, with time, jaundice may develop. This is due to the fact that the head of the pancreas begins to squeeze the bile ducts.
Gallbladder( cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, LAD, the presence of neoplasms).
Liver: hepatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver echinococcosis, etc.
Right kidney and ureter.
Neuralgia of the right intercostal nerve.

If the pain is localized directly under the solar plexus , this may be a sign:

Inflammatory processes occurring in the female genitalia: oophoritis, salpingoophoritis, adnexitis, etc. In these diseases, pain sensations often irradiate into nerve fibers that form the celiac plexus.
Inflammatory processes of the urinary system. In this case we are talking only about the bladder and ureters.
Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the colon and rectum: proctitis, colitis, sigmoiditis.

In some cases, sharp, sharp pain in the right side of the solar plexus occurs due to an attack of acute appendicitis. If the wormlike process is not properly located, the pain syndrome will be felt only in the region of the celiac plexus. But, although this anomaly is a huge rarity, nevertheless, it is possible. In this case, the patient's complaints may deceive the attending physician, which will affect the diagnosis.

If the pain is felt above the solar plexus, this may indicate:

Esophageal pathologies - esophagitis, the presence of tumors, erosions, burns, etc. In this case, the accompanying symptom is pain when swallowed, the focus of which is located behind the sternum. In parallel, the patient will be disturbed by heartburn and eructation.
Pleural diseases - pleurisy, empyema. Often they develop against a background of more severe pathologies, for example, pulmonary tuberculosis or pneumonia. This explains the difficulty of breathing in these diseases.
Low-dose pneumonia .As a rule, this disease is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and muscle pain. With prolonged absence of treatment, a person has shortness of breath and a feeling of lack of air.
Heart Disease .In such a situation, the pain in the solar plexus is closely related to excessive physical exertion. To reduce the intensity of the pain syndrome can be with the help of medicines - Anaprilina, Nebivolol, nitroglycerin, etc. Strong pain, which for several years stopped drugs, can indicate the development of myocardial infarction.
Pathologies of the diaphragm ( most often - hernia), accompanied by arrhythmias, shortness of breath after eating, lack of air.
Intercostal neuralgia, a concomitant symptom of which can be a vesicular rash of herpes zoster. Pathology is characterized by pain attacks that occur above the solar plexus and give to the right or left arm.

If there are pains that, by their nature and accompanying symptoms, resemble neuralgia or solaris, you should immediately seek help from a neurologist. It is very important to timely dampen the dangerous state and restore the full conductivity of the nerve fibers that form the solar plexus. Otherwise, the consequences will be more than serious.

Results of

From all of the above, it can be concluded that there are quite a lot of reasons for the pain in the solar plexus, so it's unlikely to work out independently. And even more so you should not engage in self-medication, using questionable advice from friends and "highly effective" means of alternative medicine!

Pain in the solar plexus is a very dangerous deviation, and the diseases that it can accompany are not harmless. Therefore, even if the pain syndrome is poorly manifested, it can not be ignored, but it should immediately seek qualified medical care.