Hypermetropia of a high degree: definition, symptomatology and treatment

Hypermetropia - a fairly common ailment, contributing to deterioration of visual acuity. In newborns, this phenomenon is considered the norm, while adults are forced to resort to eye correction with glasses and various treatment methods. When an illness occurs, an ophthalmologist can reduce its manifestations, however, it is not recommended to postpone his visit.

Description of the disease

Hypermetropia (farsightedness) of both eyes is now quite common among people of any age pathology.It is characterized by the inability to clearly see objects located near the patient. This is due to the fact that the image is focused behind the retina of the eye, and not on it as a healthy person.

The disease can be of three degrees:

• Weak degree.In this case, the first time the disease does not manifest itself in any way, and yet there is an exhaustion of the accommodative capacity of the lens, as a result of which the visual acuity falls.
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• The average degree.This degree is achieved by the long-sightedness, passing from the weak, in the absence of taking any measures to eliminate it. The patient thus is not capable to make out subjects more close, than on distance of the extended arm or hand.
• High degree.There is an extreme degree of poor focusing, so that the patient equally badly sees objects located far and near.

Hypermetropia of the highest degree is most difficult to treat and correct, so it is important to detect the presence of the disease at earlier stages.

Causes

Deterioration of vision is due to improper operation of the light refractive apparatus.In this case, the phenomenon of focusing the image behind the retina can have both an innate and acquired nature.

Acquired hypermetropia can occur against the background of improper eye hygiene and constant vision tension.Often patients give rest from reading and working at the computer for too little time. In addition, the beginning of the development of the disease can surgery, trauma and heredity.

With a genetic predisposition, it is especially important to periodically undergo examinations from an ophthalmologist and provide prophylaxis.

Symptoms

In addition to the main symptoms associated with falling visual acuity, patients may experience the following:

• Headaches due to constant tension;
• Rapid eye fatigue;
• Redness, lacrimation, pain;
• Deterioration of vision quality in the dark;
• Decreased efficiency.

Possible complications

ABOUTthe complications of hypermetropia of a high degree are, first of all, an exacerbation of symptoms. Without medical intervention, the patient experiences a rapid drop in vision and performance.In addition, over time, blindness, strabismus and glaucoma can develop.

Treatment

The most common method of correcting vision with farsightedness of different degrees is wearing glasses and lenses.However, there are other ways of treatment, including radical ones.

Medication

Medications are not currently used for the direct treatment of hypermetropia.However, to remove the main symptoms, ophthalmologists often prescribe eye drops. This is especially important after the surgery for vision correction and during the period of wearing the lenses.

Surgically

Hyperopia of a high degree is difficult to correct with the help of exercises, folk remedies and even glasses and lenses.In this case, the operation is almost always shown. So, after a thorough examination, one of two types of laser correction can be assigned:

• Correction of the lens;
• Replacement of the lens for artificial.

  Carrying out an operation to replace the lens

This method of therapy is quite expensive. In addition, it is not recommended for persons under the age of eighteen.

People's means

To treat and relieve some of the symptoms of hyperopia, you can use lotions with dill juice and aloe leaves.You can also use a compress with a decoction of chamomile.

Especially useful in the treatment of hyperopia can be special exercises:

• To look as far as possible to the left and down.Do not blink to the extent that tearing begins. Repeat for the right side.
• Blink and look at the bridge of the nose until tears come.Change the focus position to the tip of the nose.

Folk methods of treatment are not suitable for the treatment of high-grade hypermetropia.

Prevention

It is recommended to undergo a preventive examination at an ophthalmologist at least twice a year.In addition, the following recommendations are recommended:

• When reading for a long time or working at a computer, it is recommended to take breaks for fifteen to twenty minutes.This time is useful to give gymnastics for the eyes.
• The mode of work and rest is important to distribute correctly.
• Do some work in sufficient light.
• Use only those glasses and lenses prescribed by the doctor.
• The food should be balanced.It should contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals.

It is necessary to observe the hygiene of the eyes.

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Eye drops Dorzopt with instructions for use

Exercises to restore vision with myopia are described in this article.

Removal of an eye in a person (enucleation) - when carried out and how to tell this material.

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conclusions

Hypermetropia (hyperopia) of a high degree can significantly impair the quality of life of a person, reduce its capabilities and performance. In addition, it is accompanied not only by a drop in visual acuity, but also by other unpleasant symptoms that can cause discomfort. Despite this, the means and methods for treatment and correction of vision exist, there are rules of prevention that can change the prognosis of the onset and course of the disease.

Also read about what is astigmatism in children and amblyopia.