Pain in the heart is the most common reason for referring to therapists, especially older patients. Answering the question about possible causes of pain in the heart, the doctor focuses on the following: on their appearance affects an incorrect lifestyle with low physical exertion, frequent stress and body weight exceeding the norm. But discomfort in the chest does not always mean heart disease. It is necessary to differentiate diseases in which there is one and the same symptom - pain in the heart.
- Causes of pain in the heart
- Cardiac ischemia
- Arterial hypertension
- Myocarditis
- Heart disease
- Cardiopsychoneurosis
- Arrhythmia
- Osteochondrosis
- Neurosis
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Causes of pain in the heart
The main causes of the appearance of pain in the heart can be various diseases. Let's look at each case in more detail.
Cardiac ischemia
In this disease, the pain in the heart can be caused by a violation of the imbalance in the supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. He does not do enough because of the disorders of the functions in the heart. The obstruction of the vessels in this muscle causes hypoxemia and the deficiency of substances necessary for the production of ATP. Wastes of cellular metabolism accumulate here. Vessels that supply the heart with blood are narrowed by the growth of smooth muscles and the accumulation of cholesterol crystals. In the future, this leads to a trauma to the blood vessels of the heart. The higher the cholesterol level in the blood, the higher the risk of this disease.
Important!To prevent the occurrence of coronary heart disease is very important - maintaining a sparing diet, fighting obesity, doing physical exercises and the use of folk natural remedies, to maintain normal metabolism.
People after 40 years should regularly monitor their pressure. Because the increased pressure also predisposes to the occurrence of this disease, as well as increased cholesterol. To reduce blood pressure, measures similar to those used for lowering cholesterol in the blood are taken.
The risk of getting ischemia in smokers increases by 50%. They have increased the level of carbon monoxide in the blood, and this contributes to damage to the blood vessels. The risk group includes women with diabetes mellitus.
Important!Unfortunately, the disease is irreversible. All medical measures can only alleviate the condition and prevent its progression.
Ischemic disease is divided into two types of disease - angina and myocardial infarction.
Pain in the heart with angina occurs in two cases:
- with stress or stress;
- at rest.
The last pains are more insidious. If the pain in the heart does not go away after taking nitroglycerin, the emergency team must be called in without fail.
A more severe form of angina is myocardial infarction. Painful sensations are associated with the fact that blood vessels narrow and do not allow blood to circulate normally in the heart muscle.
Arterial hypertension
This is a chronic disease characterized by high blood pressure. Although there are no strict parameters of normal pressure, but international studies have established that normal systolic pressure is not higher than 139, while diastolic pressure is not more than 89 mm. At higher values of these indicators, we can mean as a tendency to hypertension.
Although it is sometimes asymptomatic, it can cause serious complications if left untreated. Can manifest as a pressing pain in the heart. This is a very complex disease that can be the cause of death. Hypertension causes the development of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Including the defeat of the vessels of the brain and kidneys, causing pain in these organs.
Men are more likely to develop hypertension, however, women, when reaching menopause, also have a predisposition to increase the pressure, because at this time they lose the hormone that influences the normalization of pressure.
In 90% of cases, the root cause can not be established. Therefore, it is believed that this disease has a hereditary predisposition. Only 5 to 10% of the occurrence of hypertension is due to psychoemotional stress.
Remember!When treating hypertension is less likely that it will cause complications.
Myocarditis
Myocarditis is a medical term that indicates the inflammation of the myocardium, which is part of the heart muscles. Typically, this is due to a viral or bacterial infection, and is characterized by:
- pain in the chest in the heart;
- sudden signs of heart failure;
- sudden death.
With this disease, there is discomfort in the retrograde part.
Important!Myocarditis is the cause in 20% of sudden deaths of people under 40 years. It was found that in South America it is often caused by parasites.
Usually, the disease manifests itself as chest pain, which is difficult to distinguish from sensations in other heart diseases. Sometimes heart rhythm is broken and heart failure is felt. But in some patients, there are no specific symptoms of the disease. There is only fatigue, general malaise, palpitations, dyspnea.
In 60 percent of the occurrence of myocarditis preceded by catarrhal diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The myocarditis is established, first of all, during the electrocardiogram.
Heart disease
This term is used to describe the change in large vessels of the heart, which are formed before birth. Most of these processes occur as a result of a defective embryo, during the formation of the cardiovascular structure. When the changes are very serious they are not compatible with pre-natal life. But many violations in the development of the heart become evident only after birth. Pain in the heart can be caused by this disease and manifested as a drawing pain.
According to experts, this pathology manifests itself in 8-10 cases per 1000 births. Such deviations are not always hereditary. Scientists have determined that some heart defects are characteristic for men, others for women.
Important!Sometimes pathological changes can be detected immediately after birth, but in some cases they are detected only in adulthood, when patients are treated with pain in the chest. It is established that some heart defects do not bother the person at all.
Modern methods of treating heart disease have made it possible to prolong the life of many children. Most of them are surgical interventions, which are accompanied by good results.
Cardiopsychoneurosis
The disease is more often diagnosed in young women. At the same time, the interaction of the respiratory system with the nervous and cardiovascular system is disrupted.
The problem of the cardiovascular system, along with face swelling in the morning and the pulsation of blood vessels in the neck and head, causes pain in the heart. They can be described as stabbing and aching.
The respiratory system with this disease has such symptoms as the inability to be in an unventilated the feeling of a lump in the throat with a fear of suffocation, and a feeling of impossibility to take a deep breath. Problems of the nervous system are expressed in this form of the disease with fainting and dizziness.
Note!Such diseases are treated with the help of general strengthening methods with the abandonment of bad habits that negatively affect the body.
Arrhythmia
The heart rhythm can be disturbed both in the direction of increasing and decreasing. With a decrease in the rhythm, improper production of impulses occurs, which can lead to loss of consciousness. Rapid rhythm can cause more serious violations and even lead to death.
With more than 100 beats per minute, it is considered that it is a tachycardia, and if less than 60 - a bradycardia. Heart palpitations can occur with the abuse of certain medicines. Bradycardia occurs in conduction disorders, the so-called blocking of the heart, causing pain. There is also irregular heartbeat with arrhythmia.
Important!Arrhythmia can also be the cause of heart pain!
Osteochondrosis
The disease belongs to orthopedic diseases. At the same time, blood supply to the bone stops. Ultimately, this can lead to necrosis of bone tissue and even to disability. Also, the appearance of arthrosis. The cartilaginous tissue eventually forms a thick anomalous layer, and since it does not have its own blood vessels, it penetrates into the deeper layers, and then disintegrates, destroying the joints.
Important!In the subsequent stages of the development of the disease, pressing pains in the chest area may appear.
Neurosis
This disease causes a neurotic imbalance, but does not interfere with rational thinking and the existence of individuals in society. The disease does not belong to the mental. But in some cases it is referred to as a set of mental disorders leading to anxiety. This can be expressed in the low ability to adapt to the environment, the inability to change their life patterns.
Do not forget!This disease can cause pain in the chest. If these pains are of a prolonged nature, then you need to see a doctor.
As you can see, the cause of pain in the heart can be various diseases. Therefore, do not panic, go through the examination and establish a diagnosis.
