Ear otitis in a dog, then how to cure? ..
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Otitis in dogs
Most often, dogs have diseases of the external and middle ear; Inflammation of the inner ear, fortunately, are relatively rare.
In otitis, the following symptoms are usually observed: the dog shakes its head, tilts it towards the lesion, scratches the ear. Obviously feels discomfort. Worried about light pressure on the base of the ear.
The ear to the touch can be hot, when viewed, noticeable hyperemia (redness) or swelling. Allocations can be from catarrhal, almost transparent, to purulent. At an acute purulent otitis the general condition of a dog worsens. She is depressed, sluggish, appetite is lowered, body temperature is increased.
Often the bacteria are caused by otitis (staphylococci, streptococci, protheus), of which the leader is Staphylococcus aureus (golden staphylococcus aureus) and fungi. This microflora is conditionally pathogenic: it can be present in the dog's body and under certain circumstances can cause various diseases, including otitis media. The triggering mechanism can be hypothermia, decreased immunity. Not the last role belongs to allergic reactions and improper feeding. Unbalanced diet, improper selection and use of dry food, abuse of sweets - these are provoking factors. One day a bloodhound with a heavy otitis, which started the day after the dog stole and dabbed the whole cake, was brought to the reception.
Another reason that can cause otitis - an ear mite (in Latin it is called Otodectes synotis). This microscopic mite parasitizes on the inner surface of the skin of the auricle, causing the strongest inflammation. In otodectomy, the dog experiences severe itching, the ear is covered with crusts, the surface of the skin is ulcerated. Mites usually infect dogs when they come in contact with patients with otodectosis by dogs and cats.
Otitis should be treated by a doctor. Only correctly diagnosed with an accurate definition of the pathogen ensures recovery. In clinics for diagnosis, laboratory tests are used - sowing microflora to identify the pathogen. When suspected of otodectosis, a microscopic examination of earwax is performed.
Treatment is assigned depending on the results of the tests. But taking into account the factors causing the disease, it should still be comprehensive. For successful treatment, medical supervision is necessary. Especially with chronic otitis, because in this case it is possible to attach a secondary infection, a change in the pathogen. Do not self-medicate. Attempts to cure otitis "by eye" or on the advice of "all-knowing" neighbors are not only unsuccessful, but also fraught with various complications.
So, for example, if a dog with bacterial otitis has to drip a drug for the treatment of otodectosis, which has cauterizing action, the doctor will have to deal not only with inflammation, but also with the consequences of a chemical burn. Cure this "bouquet" will be extremely difficult.
Some owners at treatment hope only for blockades. This very effective tool has yet a strict indication - a purulent form of otitis. Uncontrolled use of the blockade is not advisable. Drug methods well complement physiotherapy methods of exposure: thermal procedures and ultraviolet irradiation.
First aid in otitis: drip into the ear of "Sophradex", "Ottinum" or "Ottypaks." These drops will not do harm and do well to relieve pain, itching.
If the dog strongly combed the ear, crusts were formed, then they can be carefully removed with a swab with hydrogen peroxide and processed with a solution of brilliant green. "Sloshing" ear can be gently sprinkled with powder consisting of one part of streptocide and five parts of boric acid. At an elevated temperature, you can give analgin: 0.5-1 tablets, depending on the weight. And, of course, do not delay the visit to the doctor.
Otitis in dogs. Treatment and prevention of disease
With the onset of heat, pet owners face many diseases that are exacerbated mainly in the summer. In this article, you will learn about what constitutes a disease such as otitis in dogs. Treatment of this disease should be started immediately. Otitis is an inflammation of the external, middle or inner ear of an animal. According to foreign surveys, otitis occurs in 20% of dogs. Most often, the middle and outer ear are inflamed in animals. Inflammation of the inner ear, fortunately, happens in rare cases. As a rule, otitis affects both the ear of a pet at once, the reason for this can be a lot of options. The structure of the body itself can provoke inflammation.
Causes of otitis in dogs
Otitis occurs due to mechanical damage to the dog's external ear, due to tick bites, which can cause otodectosis and sarcoptosis, when the work of the ceruminal glands is disrupted, the formation of sulfur plugs and even in allergic reactions to drugs, shampoos, food, etc. It should be noted that inflammation often occurs in dogs with hanging ears, the outer ear canal of which is covered with hair. Usually this is due to the fact that it is more difficult for an animal to get rid of earwax, it accumulates in excess in the ear, irritating the skin and forming a nutrient medium for fungi and bacteria that lead to inflammation. To this disease are predisposed such breeds of dogs as cocker spaniels, French bulldogs, shar pei, poodles, German shepherds, terriers.
Otitis in dogs. Symptoms
If you notice that the animal constantly shakes its head, scratches its ears and reacts painfully to touching
blades of ears, then there is a problem. It can be a disease like otitis in dogs. Treatment should be started immediately. In addition to these symptoms, there may be purulent or bloody discharge from the ears accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and redness of the skin in the inner part of the auricle. In advanced cases, inflammation of the submaxillary lymph nodes is observed, which often leads to pain during yawning, temporary deafness, difficult chewing and secretion from the eyes. Serious complications of the disease can be meningitis and inflammation of the vestibular apparatus (labyrinthite).Otitis in dogs. Treatment
Treatment of otitis depends on the cause of inflammation and the degree of manifestation of symptoms. Many people who keep animals in the house often do not know how to treat otitis in dogs. All procedures for the removal of inflammation begin with wiping the ear and auditory passage with special lotions, drops and saline solution. When otitis is treated in dogs, the veterinarian also prescribes ear drops with antimicrobial action and antibacterial substances. With severe inflammation of the ear canals, specialists prescribe antibiotics, and with narrowing of the ear canals, a surgical operation can be performed.
Preventive measures
For the prevention of the disease, several times a week to inspect the ears of the animal. It is strictly prohibited to clean the ears with animal cotton swabs and other similar items, as this can cause such unpleasant inflammation as otitis in dogs. Treatment without the necessary supervision of a veterinarian can be dangerous for your pet. Be very attentive to your pet and do not risk his health and life.
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Which drops for canine ears are used for otitis and other diseases
Various diseases of the ears are quite common among pets. In addition to ear mites and allergies, it can be otitis. Especially dogs with long drooping ears are affected by them. Only the doctor can give the accurate diagnosis to the pet, but it is possible to alleviate the suffering of the animal. There are various drops for dogs (ear), with which they conduct hygienic treatment of the ear canal or treat inflammation. But if in a few days the pet does not become better, you need to go to the vet, because neglected diseases can lead to serious problems.
What are the ear drops for dogs?
Preparations for hygienic treatment should be used regularly. This will help not only to clean the auricle of the animal, but also prevent the development of inflammatory diseases. Basically these preparations are made on the basis of plant components and are absolutely safe for pets.
- Hygienic drops and lotions are widely represented in pet stores, so you can choose any drug: Bars, Otifri, Otedepin, Rosinka, and others.
- Ear drops with antibiotic for dogs should be used cautiously and only after the appointment of a doctor. After all, some bacteria can be resistant to such drugs, and fungi and parasites multiply even more quickly against their background. Therefore, when you use ear drops yourself, you need to read their composition. Antibiotics contain such drugs: "Otibiovin", "Surolan", "Anandin", "Odevedin" and others.
- The most effective drops that have not only antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effect, but also destroy fungi and parasites. Such complex preparations will help alleviate the suffering of the animal before the diagnosis is made. You can use drops "Otoferonol", "Dekt", "Aurikan", "Bars", "Anandin Plus" and others.
- Drops from allergic diseases relieve itching and irritation. But at the same time it is recommended to exclude contact of the animal with the allergen and give inside antihistamines. To remove the itching, you can use drops "Bars", "Sophradex", "Otodepin" and others.
Ear drops for dogs from otitis
If the pet shakes his ears, constantly scratches them, feels pain, inside the ear canal is visible swelling, redness, the accumulation of sulfur, an unpleasant smell is felt, you need to show the animal to the vet. Inflammatory diseases of the ears can have different causes, and the treatment depends on it.
If otitis is suspected, you should not immediately use ear drops containing an antibiotic for dogs. Only after tests and diagnosis can a doctor prescribe such drugs. The choice of a medicine depends on the form of the disease.- With fungal otitis, it is necessary to use complex preparations based on miconazole, clotrimazole or nystatin. They will not only relieve the itching and inflammation, but also destroy the fungus. You can use such drops for the ear: "Sulrolan" (it has antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect), "Aurizon" (destroys both fungi and bacteria), "Otonazol" (effective against fungal infection, removes inflammation and itching).
- For the treatment of allergic otitis should be instilled drugs containing antihistamines or glucocorticoids: "Sofredeks", "Anauran" and others. They will help to remove itching and swelling.
- Traumatic otitis is treated with wound healing preparations. After processing the auricle, you can dig in such drops: "Otopedin", "Aurikan" and others.
- The most difficult to treat is purulent bacterial otitis. After determining the causative agent of the disease, antibiotic drops are prescribed. Treatment should be complex: the drug is instilled only after hygienic treatment of the dog's ears. Apply such drops: "Normaks", "Candibiotics", "Otipaks", "Otibiovet", "Anandin" and others.
- Ear can also be caused by ear mites. At the same time, complex treatment and application of drops having an insecto-acaricidal action is also necessary.
Drops against ear mites
Such infection is easy to determine by yourself. With an ear mite in the ear, a dark raid accumulates in the dog. In case of severe damage, liquid may appear, and the plaque will spread to the temples of the animal. The pet constantly shakes his ears and scratches them. Treatment against ticks should be done several times a day. Often treatment is long, but usually three weeks are enough. When re-infection or complications appear, it's best to show the pet to the veterinarian. For the treatment of othodecoses, such drugs are used: "Bars", "Dekt", "Anandin Plus", "Zipam", "Insectal Plus", "Amikrazin" and others.
Drops for hygienic treatment of ears
Clean your ear canal pet regularly. It is advisable to do this once a week, and animals with hanging ears - every day. This will help prevent the development of inflammation and begin treatment of parasitic infection at an early stage of appearance. There are various hygienic ear drops for dogs and cats:
- "Rosinka" is a herbal preparation containing propolis, extracts of St. John's wort, sage and marigold. It not only clears the auricle, but also removes the edema, heals small wounds.
- "Otopedin" is made on the basis of pine oil and Mullein extract and has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect.
- "Phytolar Lotion-Spray" is a herbal preparation that not only cleans the auricle, but is used in the complex treatment of infections.
- Lotion "Epi-Otik" is used for hygienic treatment of the ears with otitis.
Rules for the use of ear drops
Before using any preparation, you should carefully read the instructions. It is advisable to show the veterinarian a pet so that the doctor helps in choosing a medicine.
To improve the effectiveness of treatment, you must follow certain rules:- Before instillation of the preparation it is necessary to clean the pet's ear of crusts and sulfur;
- When processing, do not insert the cotton bud deeply, so as not to damage the eardrum;
- The drops must be warmed in the hand or in warm water;
- when instilled, the ear of the pet is pulled back, and then it is necessary to press it a little and massage it so that the drug is distributed over the entire surface;
- during the procedure it is important to praise the dog, and then give her a treat.
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