Instructions for the use of eye drops Pharmadox

Eye diseases are one of the most common pathologies to date. Eye diseases can affect both adults and children. They are organic and functional. Moreover, a visual analyzer of a human can be subjected to a lesion, as a result of which the ability to clearly see objects is disturbed. Diseases of the eyes are quite extensive, so that before the appointment of a doctor, the doctor must understand the cause of the pathological process. Among a wide choice of eye drops, the pharmacode is very popular. Let us dwell in more detail on this preparation, we will consider its indications, contraindications and methods of application.

Description of the preparation

In the role of the main component is dexamethasone. In addition to him in the development of medicines used and additional components:

• boric acid,
• disodium edetate,
• sodium tetraborate,
• water for injections,
• benzalkonium chloride.

Acquire a drop of Pharmadox can be in the form of a solution that is contained in a polyethylene container.Its capacity can be 10 or 5 ml. The bottle is placed in a cardboard box.

Pharmacological action and group

Pharmadex is a medicinal preparation, by means of which it is possible to quickly and effectively stop inflammation.Due to this, drops are widely used in ophthalmic practice.

The active component of the drug is an artificial glucocorticoid.It is highly soluble and is able to quickly stop inflammation, allergic manifestations.

Once the drug has been drenched in the eye, its components penetrate almost all tissues, concentrated near the visual organ. The metabolic processes of this agent take place at the site of administration.

Pharmadex is a drug whose components are not absorbed into the total bloodstream, hence the number of side effects is minimized.

How to apply

Before using eye drops, the cap of the container must be slightly tightened before the first use it is extremely tight, and then pierce the hole with a spike that is centered inside cap.

Before you drip the drug, it is worth warming, in the palms of your hands. Optimum temperature is 36-40 degrees.Now unscrew the cap, remove and apply the medicine to its intended purpose. To do this, squeeze the container body with the solution with two fingers.At the end of the procedure, tighten the cap tightly and store the vial in a place protected from children at a temperature of 25 degrees.

The drug can be used only for the treatment of eye diseases in adults and serves only for ophthalmic use.

Dosage and duration of therapy is determined taking into account the severity and type of disease:

1. Severe and acute inflammatory process.Drip 1 to 2 drops into the affected eye. Such activities should be done within 1 hour.
2. If improvement is observed, the number of methods should be reduced to 1-2 drops at intervals of 2-4 hours.After the dosage is reduced to 1 drop with an interval of 3-4 hours.
3. For the treatment of chronic diseases, drip the drug 1-2 drops in the affected organ of vision at intervals of 3-6 hours or more often to achieve a better result.
4. Allergic conditions.Use the medicine on 1-2 drops with an interval of 3-4 hours to obtain the desired result.

The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician on an individual basis. On average, it will be 2-9 days.

Indications and contraindications in use

Eye drops of Pharmadox have become widespread in the treatment of inflammatory diseases that have non-infectious origin. Also, medication can be prescribed for the following pathological conditions:

• conjunctivitis of the allergic type;
• allergic lesions of the cornea;
• inflammation of the anterior third of the eyeball;
• after injuries and operations on the organs of vision.

Pharmemex has its own contraindications, which include:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• incomplete bacterial pathologies of acute form;
• cow and chicken pox, as well as other viral pathologies affecting the conjunctiva and cornea (except keratitis, which occurs against the background of herpes zoster);
• fungal lesion of the visual organs;
• mycobacterial eye infections.

Read also the instructions for using Danzil.

The medicament in question serves only for local use in the visual organs.

In pregnancy

Use eye drops Pharmadox during child-bearing and lactation is not recommended. This is due to the fact that the active components of the drug can penetrate into breast milk. If you avoid the use of drops can not, then breastfeeding to be interrupted.

To small children

To young children, the effectiveness and safety of the use of the drug Pharmadox for the treatment of eye diseases in children has not been established to date. On the basis of this, it is not necessary to perform treatment with the help of these drops to small patients.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Despite the fact that the components of the drug are not absorbed into the blood, there is a possibility of the development of the following complications:

1. Concerning the organs of vision:inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye, dry keratoconjunctivitis, discomfort in the eye, itching, irritation, photophobia, blurred vision, enhancement pressure inside the eye, dry eye syndrome, erosion of the cornea, reduced visual acuity, pain in the eyes, enlargement pupils. If the drug is used for a long time, the intraocular pressure increases, followed by traumatization of the optic nerve. In patients, visual acuity is reduced and the visual field is damaged. The most severe complication is the posterior subcapsular cataract. If you apply Pharmadox for a long time to patients with diseases that cause thinning of the cornea or sclera, there is a risk of developing a hole there.
2. Regarding the immune systemhypersensitivity develops.
3. Relative to the nervous systemthere is dizziness, pain in the head, a taste disorder.
4. Against the background of the application of Pharmadex as a result of the inhibition of immune forces by glucocorticosteroids, fungal, viral and bacterial aetiology can develop.

If you abruptly stop using eye drops, then this is fraught with the development of a reverse reaction in the form of an inflammatory process.

When developing Pharmadex, a component such as benzalkonium chloride was used. It can lead to irritation of the visual organ and damage contact lenses. So before using the drug, it is better to remove them.After that, you can not wear contact lenses until after 15 minutes.

Studies on the safety of Pharmadex in people with impaired renal and hepatic function have not been conducted.

Since the systemic effect of drops during local use is minimized, dosage adjustment is not required. In the treatment of eye diseases, Pharmadox may cause a temporary decrease in visual acuity.So it's not worth to get behind the wheel of the car at this time. And you can drive only after the visual function has been fully restored.

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All about Eye Drops http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/kapli-dlya-glaz-tobradeks-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu.html

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conclusions

Pharmadex is an effective drug for the treatment of eye diseases of bacterial, viral and allergic origin. Children do not prescribe it, however, as well as pregnant women. With a correctly formulated dosage and duration of application, it is possible to successfully cure diseases and to quash the attendant unpleasant symptoms.

Also read about such drugs as Ciprolet and Xalacom.