Solution for inhalation for nebulizer for coughing

Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers

• Medications for the inhaler
• Inapplicable medicines

All of us from childhood know what inhalation is. This method has long been used to treat acute and chronic diseases, the common cold, sinusitis, acute sinusitis is treated in both children and adults.

Speaking of inhalations, most often a picture emerges from childhood, as we breathed a warm steam over a pan with broths of herbs or over a potato.

This steam inhalation, they can only be carried out with volatile drugs, so the list possible drugs and solutions for inhalers nebulizers, used in practice in such inhalations, very is limited. In addition, the procedure itself is quite unpleasant and tiring for the child.

Nowadays in any pharmacy you can buyinhalation device - nebulizer. A nebulizer or an inhaler for a child is a useful acquisition. The price of such a device may seem high.

Treatment of diseases of the respiratory system is much more effective and not so traumatic for the body as a whole when using various solutions for inhalations for children from coughing and a cold through the nebulizer (for example, taking pills and other medications that, before reaching the diseased organ, will pass through all the digestive and circulatory system).

Inhaler (nebulizer) with the help of ultrasound (ultrasonic nebulizer) or by directional air flow, supplied by the compressor (compressor nebulizers), grind the solution for the nebulizer inhaler into the smallest particles.

Thus, the drug solution is converted into an aerosol by which the patient breathes through a mask or a special tube, and enters the respiratory system purposefully. That is why the effectiveness of some drugs using a nebulizer is much higher, especially when treating children from cough and cold. Read also "The inhaler for children."

Solutions for the inhaler nebulizer are mainly obtained by diluting the drugs with saline solution. The degree of dilution of each mixture is different and may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. The required proportion is found in the instructions for each of the inhalation preparations, or it will be determined by your doctor.

There are exceptions: some medicines are not divorced, for example miramistin, or diluted with another substance, for example, a solution for injections. In addition, in some cases, inhalations are recommended only with saline solution or with mineral water.

What medications are used in medicine for an inhaler?

What medicines for the inhaler (nebulizer) are used in medicine and in what cases?

1. Mucolytics. Inhalations with mucolytics are used to dilute viscous and thick sputum, as well as to remove it from the respiratory system. Doctors prescribe them both at a cough, and at a cold.

The most popular are:

• Fluimucil, ACC. The active substance is acetylcysteine. The drug reduces the viscosity of phlegm, facilitates its excretion, and also has anti-inflammatory effect.
  How to breed Fluimutsil for inhalations?
  To obtain a solution for inhalation, we take ampoules of 3 ml of fluimycil and dilute with the same amount of saline. The amount of solution applied from the volume obtained depends on the patient's age (2-6 years - 1ml, 6-12 years - 2ml, & 2 years - 3ml). On the recommendation of a doctor, an antibiotic may be added to the nebulizer solution.
• Lazolvan, Ambroxol. The active substance is ambroxol. Reduces the viscosity of phlegm, contributes to its elimination. To prepare a solution for inhalation, take "Lazolvan - for oral administration / inhalation." Dosage: 2 ml lazolvana / ambroksola mixed with the same amount of saline. The received volume of a liquid is used completely (to children till 2th years - half of the received volume).
  The price of a solution for inhalation Ambroxol averages 70-80 rubles, Lazolvan - 395 rubles.
• Alkaline inhalation with nebulizer. As a medicine for the inhaler with this type of treatment, saline without additives or mineral water is used - Essentuki 4/17, Borjomi, etc. Such Borjomi for inhalation in the nebulizer allows moisturizing the respiratory mucosa, contributes to the separation sputum, has the least amount of side effects, and therefore can be used from the smallest age.
• Very effectiveinhalation with saline solutionwith a cold. The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is moistened, the mucus liquefies and leaves, which facilitates the breathing. In addition, most drugs from the common cold dry the nasal mucosa, while inhalations with saline in the rhinitis contribute to its healing, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of children. The price for saline is 30-40 rubles.

Depending on the age, a different amount of solution is used. Easier to measure in the duration of inhalation - for small children 5min, to adulthood increases gradually to 20 minutes.

Also, the following mucolytics are used as a solution for the inhaler: Hypertonic NaCl solution and diluted with saline solution Mukaltin, Gedelix, Dry medicine, Pectusin, Sinupret, - for inhalations in respiratory diseases these drugs are the most popular.

2. Bronchodilators. Inhalations with bronchodilators relieve bronchospasm, are used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, treatment obstructive diseases of the respiratory system, as well as in all diseases, when there is a risk of development bronchospasm.

Among a wide list of drugs for inhalation Berodual is today the most often prescribed and most effective bronchodilator. It is used in combination with saline solution. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Inhalations with a nebulizer with saline and Berual are also used to treat the common cold in adults and children. Berotek and Atrovent are also used.

3. Antibiotics.

• Fluimucil + antibiotic.The drug, in which the mucolytic is connected (see Fig. 1) the constituent and antibiotic. The active substance is a combination of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteinate. Fluimucil with an antibiotic for inhalations will help with most diseases of the lower respiratory tract. To obtain a drug for inhalation with a nebulizer with a cough, 5 ml of the solvent is added to the vial with the drug. For inhalation, take 1/2 of the solution obtained.
• Dioxydin- antibacterial agent. The active substance is quinoxaline, the drug is available in ampoules. Dioxydin for tonsillitis, runny nose, Dioxydinum for otitis and dioxydin for sinusitis are successfully used now. Inhalations are used in purulent diseases of the nasopharynx. The drug is potent, therefore, before using it, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor and strictly follow its instructions. Inhalations with dioxin are more often used when other drugs are powerless.

It is necessary to strictly monitor the proportions when preparing the solution and take into account that it can be,% and 1%. Dioxydin solution,% for inhalations, should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion respectively, 1% solution is diluted 2 times more. For one inhalation, no more than 4ml of our solution is used.

Inhalations with dioxin are also used in the treatment of the common cold. Indication will also be severe and slow flushing of the upper respiratory tract.

The instruction does not contain information on the possibility of use in children, but its use for inhalation in younger age is undesirable, and therefore should be used only in severe cases and only for the intended purpose doctor.

• Ceftriaxone. Inhalations with ceftriaxone are potent antibacterial therapies. How to breed ceftriaxone? Diluted ceftriaxone with water for injection in the proportion of 1ml bottle for 5 ml of water for injection. Stir well before use. Depending on the age, the duration of the procedure (and accordingly, the amount of solution for inhalation) is different, ranging from 5min.

4. Antiseptic agents

Miramistine- a broad spectrum antiseptic. Inhalations with miramistin are prescribed mainly in diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The uniqueness of miramistin is that it is an absolutely safe drug and can be used in children and pregnant women. Therefore, very often you can hear that pediatricians prescribe inhalation with miramistin from a cold and cough even to the youngest children.

According to reviews about Miramistine, this drug is very popular in its segment for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and cough.

Miramistine is used without a solvent. Inhalations with miramistin are conducted from 5 to 15 minutes.

Other antibiotics and antiseptics that are used for inhalation include Furacilin, Streptomycin, Chlorophyllipt Solution, Gentamicin.

5. Immunomodulators- inhalations with this group of drugs are carried out for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.

• Interferon (powder). To obtain a solution in a vial of interferon, pour in warm boiled water to obtain 2 ml of liquid for nebulizer inhalations. Actively used for the prevention of diseases in the child.
• Derinat. Inhalations with Derinat nebulizer are used for children and adults. The dosage is 2ml for each inhalation without dilution. Cm. also "Derinat photo".

6. Anti-inflammatory drugs (phytotherapy)

The following medicines are used as anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin for inhalations with nebulizer: Rotokan, Propolis, eucalyptus tincture, Malavit, Tonzilgon N, tincture calendula. Solutions for inhalation are prepared with the addition of saline.

7. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids)

Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid. The active substance is budesonide. Inhalations with pulmicort are used for bronchial asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. Separately, it should be noted that pulmicort inhalation is very effectively used to stop attacks of false cereal in children under 3 years old.

The solution for inhalation is prepared with the addition of saline solution, while the proportion depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Also with the help of the nebulizer, the children for inhalation use the following glucocorticosteroids: Dexamethasone, Cromogexal.

8. Vasoconstrictive drugs

In order to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, you can use the following mixtures for inhalation of the nose through the nebulizer. Also read the instructions for their preparation.

• Adrenaline - for 1 inhalation for children under 2 years of age, 5 ml, children over 2 years and adults ml without dilution.
• Naphthyzine 5% or,%. The proportion of dilution solution for inhalation for children and adults with saline: and 1: 10, respectively. For 1 inhalation the child needs 3 ml of the drug.

9. Antitussives- symptomatic therapy with an obtrusive dry cough.

• Lidocaine - is used without dilution. On 1 inhalation for children from 2 to 12 years - 1ml, older - 2 ml.
• Tussamag - the drug is diluted with saline in the proportion: children from 1 to 5 years from 6 to 16 years & g; 7 years -: . For 1 inhalation, take no more than 4 ml.

What medicines can not be used for the inhaler?

Now let's see what medicines can not be used with an inhaler (nebulizer)?

1. Oily solutions- use leads to spoilage of the inhaler.
2. Suspensions, decoctions of herbs- may also lead to spoilage of the inhaler, since they contain large particles. You can not use juices - for example, it is useless to apply aloe juice in a cold through an inhaler.
3. Systemic hormonal preparations- when applied through a nebulizer, the effect does not become "local but is still systemic, so there is no point in moving from the traditional form of treatment to inhalation.
4. Somedrugs that do not have a point of application in the airway, since they do not affect the mucous membrane (so, do not use for inhalation euphyllin, papaverine, etc.).

The order of application of medicines for the inhaler

If simultaneous coughing and runny nose procedures are prescribed with several solutions for inhalation (from different groups), they should not be mixed, but performed in the following order:

1. bronchodilators;
2. mucolytics;
3. anti-inflammatory or disinfectant.

Important!

The main principle when using medicines for the inhaler: we dilate the bronchi, we deduce what accumulates there, we remove the inflammation.

.

gajmorit.com

Inhalation for children

In the period from autumn to spring, acute respiratory infections are not uncommon. Worst of all, when this affects the youngest members of the family. At such moments, all means are used to help alleviate the suffering of the baby and cure a cold. Inhalation for children is the most effective method to accelerate the process of recovery, remove the severity of symptoms. For all parents, this issue is acute and many are increasingly turning to the treatment of childhood diseases by effective methods. How to properly do inhalation for children and what to use for this, read on.

How to inhale a child

Inhalation is characterized as the treatment of respiratory diseases by the direct administration of drugs into the inflamed foci of the respiratory system. This method of treatment is considered the fastest, most reliable and safe if you want to cure your child in a short time. This requires nebulizers, which allow you to perform the procedure with pure steam, essential oils, potato or herbal decoctions, etc.

In the modern age, there are a huge number of such adaptations that facilitate the process of inhalation and are applied to children of different ages. There are no specific age-related contraindications for children for this procedure (except for newborn babies and one-year-old babies), it is important to persuade the child not to frighten him.

When to do

You will certainly need an inhaler for children to effectively treat respiratory problems. Diseases that can be treated with inhalation include:

• sinusitis;
• tonsillitis (loss of voice);
• pharyngitis, laryngitis;
• stenosis;
• tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergy to pollen.

Execution of inhalation for children must comply with all rules that comply with the following recommendations:

• plan inhalation so that there is a break of at least an hour between eating and manipulation;
• when the baby breathes, put him to sleep;
• The duration of the inhalation should not exceed three minutes in children;
• An effective course of treatment with inhalations consists of at least 10 sessions.

Types of inhalers

Depending on the disease that needs to be treated, there are different types of inhalers. Some of them are aimed at eliminating cough, others help normalize breathing in the nasal sinuses, others are used for angina, asthma, and others. Still there are universal devices that make it possible to effectively treat diseases at home. Read more about them in more detail.

Nebulizer

The very term "nebulizer" comes from "nebula" and literally means fog or cloud. The appearance of this device in the distant XVIII century characterized the transformation of the liquid with drugs into an aerosol for inhalation. The difference between a nebulizer and steam engines is that it creates a flow of medicinal microparticles with the help of an aerosol method. Today's pharmacies offer to choose and buy at different prices these electric devices from leading manufacturers (Omron, Gamma, Geyser, Spacer).

Compressor

In this case, the air that enters through a narrow opening is subject to low pressure. As a result, the air velocity increases, and the liquid from the chamber is sucked too into the low pressure region. Here, the drug begins to interact with the air stream, breaking into minute particles that enter the most remote parts of the airways.

To somehow attract children to the process of inhalation, manufacturers of such techniques are trying to create an interesting look. This option includes a compressor inhaler called "Steam Engine" of the company "Omron". It has a beautiful bright look of a toy locomotive, it is equipped with all necessary tubes, masks, which are used for breathing by different methods. It is possible to use even a 4-month-old child.

Ultrasonic

The effect of such an immobilizer is based on the action of the medical fluid by high-frequency ultrasonic waves, as a result of which the aerosol of the inhaler is formed. However, the use of drugs for inhalations in this case is not advisable, because ultrasonic frequencies destroy high-molecular compounds of antibiotics, mucolytics and other medications. Use better herbal decoctions or saline solutions with medicine.

Steam

The nebulizer of this type is based on the effect of evaporation of volatile drug solutions (these are, as a rule, essential oils), which have a boiling point below one hundred degrees. However, in comparison with the previous species, the steam inhaler has a number of disadvantages, among which limited use of drugs in a very small concentration, which does not always give the necessary a healing effect.

Solution for inhalation

To effectively use any inhalation for children, it is necessary not just water for inhalations, it is important to prepare special solutions. They are created on the basis of different drugs, the list of which is the doctor for intensive care. These can be bronchial medications, antibiotics, expectorants or solutions with soda. See what the inhalations in the nebulizer do next.

Bronchodilators

These drugs are designed to treat bronchi. The maximum effect of bronchodilators is achieved by delivering small particles to the bronchi with the help of inhalation procedures. These include the following inhibitors:

• "Ventolin Nebula"
  1. Composition: salbutamol as the main component that creates a medicinal effect.
  2. Indications: prescribed by doctors with bronchial asthma, as well as with chronic lung disease.
  3. Application: the suspension is used in its pure form, ml, or diluted with "Sodium Chloride". The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes, and the allowed frequency daily - up to 4 times.
• Berotek
  1. Composition: fenoterol, which effectively removes asthma attacks.
  2. Indications. This medicine is necessary for use as a prophylaxis or treatment for asthma, chronic lung disease.
  3. Application: inhalation for young children (before the execution of 6 years), take 20-25 drops of "Beroteka" and drip directly into the inhaler.

Mucolytics

This type of medicine refers to expectorants that dilute mucus. With the help of inhalations with mucolytics, doctors effectively fight with a strong cough of any origin. These drugs are good for removing the swelling of the mucous membranes, dilute even high-viscosity sputum. Here's what you can do with inhalation:

"Ambrobene" or its analogues: Ambroxol, Ambrohexal:

1. Ingredients: the main ingredient is ambroxol;
2. Indication: is intended for the therapy of acute or chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
3. Application: it is not recommended to use with medicines, under the name: "Falimint "Pectusin "Broncholitin "Sinekod others. To make inhalation for children, dilute 2 ml of syrup with saline solution one to one. Perform the procedure twice a day.

Antibiotics

Without an antibacterial drug, it is impossible to cure long-delayed airway disease (more than 10 days). Such medications help prevent the penetration of infection into the deep sections of the bronchi, have antimicrobial properties of wide action. Among antibiotics, the following preparation is often used during inhalations.

«Fluimucil»:

1. Ingredients: acetylcysteine ​​(the same "ACTS"), tiamphenicol.
2. Indication: enhances the effect of mucolytics.
3. Application: use 2 ml of the prepared solution (125 mg of the drug with 125 ml of saline).

Alkaline

Solutions based on alkali intensively help dilute sputum and purulent discharge from the nasopharynx. This method of inhalation is referred to as simple and effective means. It cures diseases of the respiratory system. For inhalation with mineral water, use "Borjomi" or "Essentuki" as follows:

• half a liter of mineral water heated in a teapot to (45 degrees);
• inhale steam through the nose with your mouth, and breathe out with your nose;
• duration of the process - minutes 8, and the number of repetitions per day - up to 4 times;

With what to do inhalations

It depends on what kind of disease you want to treat in view of the presence of certain symptoms, there are different medications that are used to make inhalations. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, the inhalation of vapors of which will effectively treat such diseases like snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, SARS, others disease. Study further, with what to do inhalations nebulizer.

With a cold

For effective treatment of the common cold and loss of nasal congestion, use specialized inhalation solutions called "Sinupret "Naphthysine "Epinephrine" ("Adrenaline"). Still effective: "Star "Pinosol "Rotokan." Learn how to prepare inhalations for a cold:

1. Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in, l saline. For each procedure, fill the nebulizer with a cold 3 ml of the solution obtained and repeat the procedure daily up to 4 times a day.
2. "Sodium Chloride fill the ampoule with 4 ml of the drug in a nebulizer, treat the tube with "Chlorhexidine breathe for up to five minutes. At least three times a day.

With bronchitis and dry cough

When you are surprised by bronchitis or a long dry cough, inhalations with expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan) and mucalytics will help you. Still use antitussive agents ("Ledocaine "Tussamag"), phytopreparations. The following drugs are used for inhalation with cough:

• Berodual for inhalations
  1. Composition: fenoterol, bromide.
  2. Indications: used to treat chronic obstructive airways diseases.
  3. Application: Prepare Berodual for children with saline (2 drops each), fill the nebulizer with a cough - breathe.
• Lazolvan for inhalation instructions
  1. Composition: the main component is ambroxol.
  2. indications: for acute and chronic diseases with viscous thick sputum;
  3. application: 2 ml of the drug dilute with 2 ml of saline, do the procedure, adding 3 ml of the finished solution, repeating the procedure up to 4 times per day.
• "Pulmicort"
  1. Composition: the main substance is budesonide.
  2. Indications: chronic lung diseases, acute inflammatory diseases.
  3. Application: 1 mg of the drug is diluted with 2 ml of saline, use 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure for four repetitions per day.

With genyantritis

To ease the course of the disease and accelerate the recovery process, with genyantritis without inhalations for children is indispensable. Here, vasoconstrictive drugs are needed, which remove inflammation in the nose, facilitate breathing. In this case, inhalations will help you with:

• "Dekasan." It is an antiseptic, disinfectant with antiviral activity. Has reviews of a strong drug.
  1. Composition: decamethoxin.
  2. Indications: it is used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, inflammation of adenoids).
  3. Application: 2 ml of the drug dilute with 2 ml of saline, apply 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure three times a day.
• The saline solution. 3 g of sea salt diluted in 10 ml of saline, use a mixture of 3 ml for 10-minute procedures several times a day.
• Essential oils: mix on a drop of rosemary, thyme and mint, dissolve in 2 ml of saline, perform the procedure for about 20 minutes three times a day.

At a temperature

It should always be remembered that during the temperature, from procedures with inhalation it is better to refuse altogether. However, there are situations when the use of a nebulizer is possible. For example, the child has an acute course of the disease and to maintain the effect of therapy, it is impossible to cancel inhalations. However, if the temperature has risen above 3, then any procedures prescribed even by doctors need to be canceled.

With asthma

To treat asthma with inhalation, use medications that dilate the bronchi (Berotek, Salbutamol, Flibsotid Nebula, "Eufillin"), dilute sputum ("Lazolvan" for inhalation, "Mukolvan"), antibiotics ("Septomyrin "Dioxydin "Gentamicin "Metrogil " "Miramistin"). The hormones ("Hydrocortisone "Prednisolone"), antihistamines ("Dexamethasone "Kromogeksal"), preparations for increasing immunity (Derinat, Interferon, Laferobion, Cycloferon) will also help. Prepare solutions using these medications.

Recipes for the nebulizer

There are prescriptions for inhalations that have a wide range of effects during respiratory diseases. Here, drugs such as Tonzilgon, Propolis, Calendula can be used. Use them to ease the course of the disease, improve general condition, speedy recovery. To learn how to prepare such solutions for inhalations, read the instructions further.

• With "Chlorophyllipt the necessary components and application:
  1. 1 ml of alcohol (one percent) tincture on chlorophyll of eucalyptus leaves;
  2. saline for inhalations (10 ml);
  3. mix everything, use a dose of 3 ml from the finished solution for each 20-minute procedure;
  4. apply at least three times a day.
• With "Tonsilgon" (homeopathic remedy for inhalations based on horsetail, chamomile, dandelion, yarrow, althea, walnut):
  1. 2 ml of the drug should be added to the same amount of saline solution;
  2. fill the nebulizer with 4 ml of the finished mixture;
  3. duration of inhalation - up to 10 minutes, with repetitions per day up to four times.
• With Propolis:
  1. 1 ml of the drug, dilute in 20 ml of saline solution;
  2. use 3 ml per inhalation three times a day.
• With Furatsilin:
  1. one tablet of the drug diluted in 100 ml of saline solution;
  2. for 4 ml of diluted drug, use with inhalations up to two times a day.
• With Calendula:
  1. 1 ml of alcohol infusion extract inflorescences dilute in 40 ml of saline solution;
  2. pour 4 ml of the mixture into the nebulizer and perform inhalation a couple of times every day until complete recovery.

Inhalation in the home

If you do not know what to do with inhalations with a cough or runny nose yet, the procedure can be performed by methods without using a nebulizer. To do this, using improvised means, which are available at home, for example, garlic or potatoes. You can also make inhalations on herbal solutions. Just take the necessary ingredients, boil and breathe on the steaming pot with the ready-made medicines of the folk method of treatment.

1. Recipe for garlic: boil the finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for about five minutes, breathe over the steam.
2. Proportion of herbal inhalation: Take a teaspoon of dried eucalyptus, sage, finely chopped garlic, tablet validol, quarter of briquette with pine extract, boil, inhale fumes.
3. Boil two potatoes in a uniform, breathe over the pan until it cools.

Video about inhalation for children

Before using inhalations at home with folk remedies or with the help of nebulizers, consult a therapist to carefully examined the child, put the correct diagnosis, and only then, according to his instructions, use respiratory therapies exercises. Then read the videos that describe the proper implementation of the procedure for children.

Doctor Komarovsky

Known in many countries, Dr. Komarovsky, always tells you how to act in all situations when your baby is sick. After watching the video attached below with the recommendations of this pediatrician, you will find out what is allowed and It is forbidden to do during various respiratory diseases and how to use inhalation properly for therapy.

How to use a nebulizer

By purchasing an indispensable device for home use, it is important to know the instruction inside the the name "Nebulizer application but not all use it, so review the video below. Here you will find out what the pipes are for, how to use them to treat various diseases. Remember that not all drugs are suitable for certain types of inhalers.

sovets.net

Inhalations in children with cough: recipes and rules

When a child coughs, parents almost immediately begin to worry, worry and even panic - your favorite child is sick! Indeed, cough can become a symptom of a serious enough disease, but it is not necessary - you need to know how to classify and differentiate cough doctors.

Types of cough

In medicine, it is customary to differentiate / classify cough as follows:

Physiological.It is considered an absolute norm, often occurs in the morning and helps clear bronchi / lungs from accumulated mucus. Symptoms:

• cough muffled and not paroxysmal;
• there are no other signs of a cold;
• occurs mainly in the mornings;
• there is no rattling, "gurgling".

Hoarse.It is also called "barking" and is considered a sign of developing laryngitis. The disease is dangerous because it provokes swelling of the larynx - the baby starts to choke. Symptoms:

• paroxysmal;
• when you cough, you hear hoarse sounds;
• the child complains of a burning sensation in the throat when coughing.

Dry.The most unpleasant type of cough that can signify the development of whooping cough. But the same kind of cough develops and at the very beginning of bronchitis, an acute respiratory-viral infection. Symptoms:

• paroxysmal;
• there is a disruption;
• may continue until vomiting.

Whistling.It is a symptom of obstructive bronchitis, it can be combined with a moist cough. Symptoms:

• during the process, a "gurgling" is felt in the chest;
• the child complains of a "plug" in the throat;
• the attack is accompanied by a barely audible whistle.

Wet.The most common type of cough, which can mean and banal cold, and the development of croup, and bronchitis. Symptoms:

• during the attack, gurgling sounds are clearly heard;
• The cough ends with the release of phlegm.

When a cough occurs, regardless of its type, parents should visit a doctor and conduct diagnostic activities for the child- treatment will depend on the identification of the specific cause of the syndrome in question. But in any case, first aid can be provided at home - inhalations will relieve the attack, provide relief to the child's condition and give him a quiet sleep.

Solutions for inhalation by nebulizer

Conducting inhalations with a nebulizer allows the particles of the therapeutic solution to penetrate deeper into the respiratory tract

If there is a nebulizer in the house, then the inhalation procedure is much easier - the equipment in operation is simple and understandable. But before you start inhalation, you should know not only the name of the appropriate solutions, but also their dosage.

How to do the proper inhalation nebulizer with laryngitis, you can read from the article.

How to do inhalation with laryngitis is indicated in the description of this article.

How to do inhalation with a dry cough nebulizer with saline, listed in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/ingalyacii-fizrastvorom.html

From a dry cough

With a dry cough, the goal is to reduce the level of sore throat and viscosity of phlegm, to ensure the release of accumulated mucus. How to help a child with a strong dry cough? It is recommended to use the following solutions for this:

1. Trent- for children under 6 years 8 drops are sufficient, up to 12 years - 15 drops, over 12 years - 20 drops. The drug should be diluted in saline (maximum amount - 4 ml) and several inhalations per day (up to 4).
2. Beroteka- can be used only for children aged 6 years, the allowable amount - 10 drops, dissolved in 3 ml of saline. If the cough is paroxysmal, the child complains of a feeling of insufficient breathing, then one Inhalation can be carried out in the volume of 20 drops of the drug in 4 ml of saline solution - this is considered an emergency help.
3. Berodual- 10 drops per 3 ml saline for children under 6 years old, the older patients can bring the amount of the drug to 20 drops for the same volume of saline.
4. Salgima- used for children of all ages in a single dosage: mg per procedure, dilution with saline is not required.

Frequency of inhalation by nebulizer - from 3 to 6 per day

The number of inhalations per day directly depends on the state of the child - at the very beginning of the disease, when coughing too frequent and painful, it is recommended to perform 4-6 procedures, but with relief it will be enough and 3 inhalations in day.

Note: dry cough often worries at night, which leads to whims / insomnia and irritation of children, therefore one inhalation must be carried out immediately before sleep.

From a damp cough

Than to treat a wet cough in a child? With a damp cough, the task is slightly different: you need to ensure the maximum output of sputum from the lungs / bronchi. In this case, the following tools are recommended:

1. Mukaltin.One tablet is dissolved in 80 ml of saline, before it needs to be changedfir - as a result, the inhalation solution should be absolutely homogeneous and free of sediment. For one procedure, 4 ml of solution is required.
2. Lazolvan- diluted with saline in equal amounts (:) and is characterized by the following dosage: up to 2 years - 1 ml, 2-6 years - 3 ml, 6-12 years - 5 ml. Minimal course of daily
   inhalations by this means - 10 days. In a day 2-3 procedures are enough.
3. Pertussin- 1 ml of the drug is diluted with 3 ml of saline, the number of inhalations per day - 4, the duration of treatment - a week.
4. Fluimucil- diluted in proportion used in the following dosages: up to 6 years - 1 ml, 6-12 years - 3 ml. The number of inhalations per day is no more than 3 times, the course of treatment is maximum 10 days.

It is sufficient to conduct inhalations of Borjomi and Narzan- Before the procedure, it is necessary to degas the water (just open the lid and leave it until the gas is completely exhausted), but you do not need to dilute these with saline solution.

Important: Fluimutsil is an antibacterial drug (antibiotic) and therefore its use must be agreed with the attending physician.

If the nebulizer is not available at home, then it is possible to carry out classical inhalation - the grandfather's method using a teapot or some wide dishes and towels has not been canceled yet. You can use other grandmother's recipes for cough. And the effectiveness of such measures will not be lower than with the use of professional equipment.

Recipes of classical inhalations

Two procedures of classical steam inhalations per day are enough to cure a cough

For carrying out classical inhalations, there are some limitations. You can not perform the procedure in the following cases:

• if the child has hyperthermia (elevated body temperature);
• the child's age is too small;
• with a cough accompanying goes purulent sinusitis.

From a dry cough

1. Steam inhalation with baking soda.It is necessary to dissolve a tablespoon of the drug in a glass of hot water - the pair should be inhaled with the mouth, and breathed out with the nose. Duration of the procedure is 5 minutes.
2. Honey treatment.In a glass of boiling water, a tablespoon of honey dissolves, you can add to the rastovr and a little propolis (rub it on a fine grater in the amount of a quarter of a teaspoonful).
3. A decoction of sage and chamomile.Prepare a strong broth - a glass of water a tablespoon of dry material (you can take a mixture or use medicinal plants separately). After inhalation with the same solution (only cooled down), you can also rinse your throat.
4. Potatoes, boiled "in uniform".An old, well-known remedy, but this did not become less effective.

Whether Lazolvan is suitable for inhalations will help to understand the content of the article.

How to do chamomile inhalation when coughing is indicated in the article.

What inhalations should be done with a dry cough with the help of a nebulizer, is indicated here in the article: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/ingalyacii-pri-suxom-kashle-nebulajzerom.html

Important: such procedures should not be carried out properly - enough 2 times a day. Before using any remedy, you must exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction.

From a damp cough

It is believed that in the treatment of wet cough, you can use absolutely all recipes that are intended for the treatment of dry - the main task of inhalation is to facilitate the output of phlegm from lungs / bronchi. By itself, steam will have a positive effect on the process of dilution of accumulated sputum -3 procedures a day for 5 days are enough and fits of a damp cough will pass.

Possible complications

A banal cough can develop into serious diseases of the respiratory system

Cough may indicate a mild cold, but it may also be a harbinger of serious illnesses. Do not rely on the "maybe" and hope that this syndrome will pass the child by itself. The most common complications of banal cough include:

• development of bronchitis- there are several types of this disease, each of which develops from an ordinary cough;
• inflammatory processes in the lungs, their swelling;
• diseases of ENT organs- tracheitis, laryngitis, otitis, tonsillitis.

In addition, with prolonged cough, bronchospasm and, as a consequence, bronchial asthma can develop.

Video

All about inhalations for children, when and exactly what you need to do, you will learn from this video:

Inhalations conducted in a timely manner and in the right dosages will not only help the child's condition, but also prevent the development of serious complications.

ProLor.ru

Inhalation with nebulizer for coughing

Effectively combat the attacks of cough allow inhalation with the help of various compounds and funds. However, "grandmother's methods" - pots and teapots - are inferior in performance to special devices - nebulizers, which are quite popular, convenient and effective devices designed to treat reflex respiratory spasms ways. Their big plus is the ability to use without any age restrictions. They are suitable even for the treatment of newborns.

Inhalations with nebulizer for cough are successfully performed in outpatient and home settings. This is a fairly compact mobile device, very simple to use.

The principle of the effect of nebulizers with inhalations from coughing

The device is an apparatus in which a liquid medicinal solution under the action of compressed air is converted into curative vapors. Inhalation with a cough nebulizer occurs as follows:

• A special amount of medicinal product is poured into the special container.
• A tube or mask is put on.
• If inhaled, the air flow passes through a small hole containing the medicinal composition.
• The aerosol cloud leaves the device and enters the human body, settling on the respiratory organs, penetrating into the blood.

The effect of using a nebulizer in the fight against cough

With the help of the device, simultaneously with the ingress of water vapor, the medicinal particles are sprayed and distributed evenly throughout all the respiratory and nasopharyngeal organs. The active substance spreads even to the remote zones of the respiratory system, having an effect that positively influences the cough treatment and helps the body to cope faster with the disease:

• Increases and prolongs the therapeutic effects of drugs.
• Increases mucus.
• The blood circulation in the air capillaries increases.
• The metabolism is accelerated.
• The mucous membrane of the respiratory system is restored.

Successfully reduces the nebulizer cough dry and wet. Fights seizures caused by:

• ARI.
• Bronchitis.
• Asthma.
• Laryngitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Tracheitis.
• Pneumonia.
• Tuberculosis and other diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx.

Features of inhalation for cough with a nebulizer

There are a number of recommendations for the effectiveness of the procedure. It is necessary:

• Familiarize with all contraindications.
• Carry out manipulations an hour and a half after eating.
• Use medicinal compounds strictly according to the doctor's recommendations.
• Breathe no more than 10 minutes.
• After inhalation for an hour you can not smoke, eat, drink liquid, talk.
• After inhaling the vapors, you need to hold your breath for a few moments, and then make a full exhalation.
• Wear comfortable clothes that do not hinder movement.
• No distractions.
• Before the procedure, it is good to wash your hands.
• Disinfect the device.

Solutions for nebulizer for coughing

The recipes of the formulations poured into the inhaler are quite diverse. Most often, the nebulizer from the cough is filled with the following drugs:

• Antibiotics (kill the infection).
• Mucolytics and bronchodilators (dilute mucus, promote expectoration).
• Immunomodulators (increase the protective functions of the body).
• Hormonal (have anti-inflammatory effect).

Do not forget that poured drugs, diluted with saline. The doctor selects the optimal composition, taking into account the patient's diagnosis and his individual characteristics.

Recipes for a nebulizer with a dry cough

Treatment of unproductive reflex convulsive respiratory tract spasms without sputum discharge with the help of an inhaler is aimed at:

• Their degeneration into humid.
• Counteracting the drying of the mucous membranes of the mouth, bronchi, and throat.
• Reduction of irritation, sensation of lack of air.

In a nebulizer with a dry cough it is recommended to refill the funds that extend the bronchi:

• Salbutamol.
• Berodual.
• Berotek.

These drugs are perfectly fighting the attacks of suffocation.

With dry barking cough, preparations suitable for starting the cough process are suitable:

• Pertussin.
• Tussamag.
• Berodual.
• Fluimucil.
• ATSTS.
• Dekasan.
• Miramistin.

The inflammatory process associated with dry cough is perfectly removed with the help of solutions:

• Calendula.
• Propolis.

Recipes for a nebulizer with a damp cough

With wet reflex exhalations, inhalations are used to stimulate and produce more effectively the expectoration process, useful for getting rid of all the harmful microbes contained in the waste mucus.

In this case, nebulizer inhalations allow:

• Dilute sputum, make it less dense, viscous and remove quickly from the body.
• Reduce inflammation and swelling of the mucosa.
• Restore local immunity of the body.

Great effect have such drugs:

• Ambrogen.
• Furacil.
• Fluimucil.
• Pulmonizing.
• Rotokan.
• Lazolvan.
• Sinupret.

With a wet cough, inhalations recommended 2-4 times a day are recommended:

• Mineral weakly alkaline water.
• Sodium chloride.

Contraindications

When using a nebulizer, there are a number of limitations. It is forbidden:

• Use as an inhalation liquid oil compositions. Their inhalation can clog the lumen of the bronchi, which is fraught with the emergence of oily pneumonia.
• Speak.
• Do inhalations with decoctions of herbs, as the appliance can become clogged.
• Carry out the procedure immediately after eating.

Do not inhale the nebulizer, in the case of the following indicators in the patient:

• Elevated body temperature.
• Allergies or individual intolerance to the drug used.
• Bleeding from the nose and inclination to them.
• Heart failure.
• Hypertensive disease 3 degrees.
• Pre-infarction, pre-insult states and the rehabilitation period after them.
• Cerebral atherosclerosis.
• Respiratory failure 3 degrees.
• Spontaneous pneumothorax.
• Bullous emphysema.
• Giant caverns.

Features of inhalations with nebulizer for coughing in young children

Kids can be afraid to do the procedure. Before you can start it:

• Show the whole process on yourself, demonstrate that it's enjoyable.
• Let the child examine the device, hold it.
• Do inhalations for a short time, a maximum of 3 minutes.
• Before using the drugs, it's important to check with the doctor about their dosage, as some can be toxic to young children.

Despite the fact that procedures with the help of a nebulizer are a rather safe method for controlling a cough, their use should be started after consultation with the doctor and prescribing the necessary medicinal solutions used for inhalations.

prokashel.ru

Which medications are suitable for nebulizer inhalers from cough?

Nebulizer is a modern inhaler for the treatment of respiratory diseases. If you choose the right medicine for this device, you can get rid of cough and cold in a few days without using strong medications.

Cough medicine for the nebulizer

For the treatment of cough with a nebulizer use a variety of solutions that are best and easiest to buy at the pharmacy. They often include several components that cope with the problem in a comprehensive manner. You can prepare yourself a medicine for inhalation yourself. This requires a physiological solution and a medicinal preparation heated to 20 ° C.

The most harmless cough remedy for use in a nebulizer is the mineral water "Borjomi" or "Narzan". Alkaline environment promotes liquefaction and excretion of purulent secretions. This is perhaps the only solution that can be treated independently. The use of medicines should be agreed with the doctor, tk. self-medication can have unpleasant consequences. The right concentration of the solution and the appropriateness of using a particular medicine should be determined by the doctor.

If the cough is dry, the doctor can prescribe inhalation with bronchodilator drugs, such as Berodual, Pulmicort, Atrovent. With a damp cough, solutions from Lazolvan, ACTS, Fluimucil, Acetylcysteine, Pulmozim, which have mucolytic activity, are of great help. With a very strong cough, Lidocaine will help. For the removal of inflammation, as a rule, simultaneously with bronchodilators and mucolytics appoint "Gentomycin "Dioxydin "Tevomycin" or other antibiotics.

Sometimes, to combat coughing, the doctor prescribes drugs of combined action, for example, "Fenoterol or prescribes inhalations based on drugs of different effects. In this case it is necessary to observe the following order: first to inhale the bronchodilator, then after 10-15 minutes - mucolytics, and only after the sputum discharge - anti-inflammatory drug. Those who often get sick, the doctor can prescribe prophylactic inhalations based on interferon, which has an immunomodulatory effect.

What substances can not be used in a nebulizer?

Practically any drug and saline solution can create a solution for use in a nebulizer. The main thing is to follow the rules described in the instruction manual of this device and use only substances that can be used in a certain model.

In many models it is not recommended to use solutions containing oil. Leave the inhaler out of action can also decoctions and infusions of herbs. It is best not to use solutions based on distilled water for inhalation, because There are cases when she caused bronchospasm.

KakProsto.ru

Tip 1: Than breathing through a nebulizer with a dry cough?

Dry cough is characterized by the absence of excreted sputum, which makes it very unproductive and debilitating, as the fluid from the lungs does not expectorate. This kind of cough is accompanied by pain and a sore throat, while it does not help to clear the airways, therefore, it must be disposed of as quickly as possible.

One of the most effective ways to treat dry cough is inhalation. This method is called "first aid" for the body, since it helps very quickly and has a minimum of contraindications. Inhalation is best done with a special inhaler or nebulizer. A nebulizer is a device for inhalation, specially spraying a drug solution in finely divided particles.

Under the action of such a device, the atomized particles fall directly onto the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, instantly penetrating into the deep layers of the nasopharynx, which provides rapid relief of the condition patient.

The nebulizer is the only device that can be used to treat a person with a high fever, as well as small children from birth. It does not contribute to an additional increase in body temperature and limits the area of ​​spraying only to the upper respiratory tract, which makes it safe even for toddlers.

Causes of dry cough may include diseases such as tracheitis, which inflames the pulmonary department trachea, laryngitis, affecting the mucous membrane of the larynx, pleurisy, pneumonia, bronchitis, bronchial asthma and many others.

Depending on the cause of the dry cough, various solutions can be used to relieve the patient's condition.

Special medicinal solutions

At the pharmacy you can find a large number of various medicinal solutions from dry cough. The most effective of them are bronchodilators, such as salgim, berotek, berodual, or mucolytics, for example, lazolvanum, ambrohexal, flumucil. However, these drugs can only be used after consultation with the attending physician, without self-medication and not guided by the advice of friends. Before using the drug solution, be sure to read the instructions for use and follow the indicated dosage exactly.

Folk methods of treatment of dry cough

It is very effective with a dry cough to breathe through the nebulizer with simple mineral water. It allows the phlegm to become more fluid, which facilitates the onset of expectoration and the removal of the resulting mucus from the bronchi and lungs.

In addition, in the treatment of dry cough helps the use of decoction of plantain, St. John's wort, lime-colored, chamomile or sage. To prepare a decoction of herbs, it is enough to pour dry herbs with boiling water, leave to stand for several minutes and carefully strain.

KakProsto.ru

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