A coughing fit in a child how to help

Attacks of dry cough in the child

Dry cough in children, its attacks, occur with a constant and pronounced irritation of local receptors located in the mucosa of the tracheobronchial system.

Causes of bouts of dry cough in children

Dry, low-productive paroxysmal cough may occur in such diseases:

1. Bronchial asthma

This pathology is characterized by a strong paroxysmal unproductive cough, which manifests itself most often at night. Cough can continue for half an hour, the attack ends with the departure of viscous vitreous sputum. When the attack is constantly straining the muscles of the diaphragm, while the patient can experience chest pain, dyspnea, weakness and malaise. Most often bronchial asthma develops against the background of increased reactivity of the body, frequent viral infections, bacterial infections (chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, giardiasis).

2. Foreign body of the respiratory tract

Attacks of dry irritating cough in a child can occur as a result of getting into the respiratory tract of various foreign bodies (particles of dust, crumbs, slices of food, small beads, buttons, peas, beans). A coughing attack ends only after removal of these irritating agents from the lungs and bronchi by bronchoscopy or other means.

3. Pertussis and paracottus

Children's infections whooping cough and parakoklysh are accompanied by a pronounced dry convulsive paroxysmal cough. Most often, these attacks occur at night and may be accompanied by vomiting and difficulty breathing (reprises). At first these diseases appear in the form of usual cold cough, but over time the symptomatology grows and can not be treated with the usual means (mustard plasters, inhalations). The disease usually lasts from five to six weeks. Diagnosis of pertussis and paracottus is a rather complicated process, and treatment in most cases, especially in young children, is carried out in a hospital.

4. Infectious viral respiratory diseases

A strong dry paroxysmal cough can be observed with respiratory diseases of the upper respiratory tract caused by the parainfluenza virus, rhinosin cytial virus and with adenovirus infection, which are accompanied by a lesion of the larynx, nasal cavity, trachea and pharynx. Diseases are often characterized by a "barking" dry cough. With proper and timely treatment - relief and elimination of cough occurs in 3-5 days, and the absence of treatment can lead to the development of bacterial complications in the form of bronchitis, pneumonia, alveolitis and pleurisy.

5. Inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract and pleura

Strong and frequent attacks of dry, unproductive cough often develop with obstructive bronchitis, inflammation lungs (pneumonia) and pleurisy (inflammation of the pleura), which are complications of viral infections. A strong prolonged paroxysmal cough is accompanied by pain in the chest and abdomen. Treatment lasts from 5 to 15 days, often prescribed antibiotics, antihistamines and antispasmodics.

Attacks of a dry cough in a child at night

Coughing attacks at night in a child cause anxiety in parents, especially in cases where during the day the baby feels well, and putting him to bed and falling asleep often causes heartbreaking coughs. The cause of this symptom is most often inflammation and swelling of the larynx, trachea and bronchus of various genesis with laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis or irritation of the bronchopulmonary tree with viscous sputum for spastic (asthmatic bronchitis), pneumonia, cystic fibrosis. Nocturnal coughing attacks can occur with childhood infections, most often with whooping cough and paracottus. If coughing attacks begin right after the baby goes to bed - it is possible that he has an allergic reaction to the mattress stuffing, feathers and textile dyes.

Therefore, to eliminate dry cough as a symptom of the disease - you need to identify and eliminate the cause of the disease (infectious or inflammatory process). It is also important to remember that you should not self-medicate, but consult a specialist in a timely manner.

The primary task of parents is to alleviate the condition of the child, to determine the cause of cough and to eliminate it as soon as possible.

How to help a child with attacks of dry cough

To help the child in the presence of frequent attacks of dry cough, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the cause of its occurrence - allergy (use washing powder with a lot of perfume or bioadditives in the composition, conditioner for bed linen, feather pillows, fish food, parrots or hamsters), respiratory infection or its complications in the form of obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia or pleurisy.

In the presence of a paroxysmal frequent cough, it is necessary to moisten the air in the room with a special humidifier or place an open container with water near the crib. Helps to remove an attack of lollipops with antitussive effect or softening syrup from coughing. In the absence of high temperature, you can put a warming compress, a mustard or warming ointment.

Significantly facilitate coughing:

- the influx of fresh air by ventilating the room before bedtime;

- humidification of the room with wet cleaning;

- Plentiful warm drink;

- cleansing the nose of mucus accumulation with washing of the nasal passages with sea water or decoctions of anti-inflammatory herbs;

- with particular care apply inhalation in connection with possible exacerbation of the edema of the mucosa and antitussive drugs.

With the aggravation of coughing, the addition of dyspnea, you should urgently seek medical help.

kashelb.com

How to urgently remove attacks of a dry cough in the child?

Answers:

on pasprartu I RU

potatoes in a uniform sprinkle with soda (ten potatoes, a teaspoon of soda without a slide) put it over the potatoes and cover with a blanket, let it breathe for about three minutes ....

Dima Moskvin

syrup licorice root well helps. child only to them and fly.

Olga Utyugova

ACTS 100. it dilutes sputum. it helps. I make foot baths with chamomile and sage. if there is no temperature. but it can lower the sputum to the respiratory lower. so carefully, but also possible. helps us

Esperanto

Try to buy at the pharmacy Broncholetin, my help.

TAMARA

Can his throat be red and irritated? Look. Dry cough and from it can be. Then milk with honey, chicken broth, or type of tantum verde in the throat to sprinkle.

Lara

But is not that an allergy? What you have listed are expectorants, if the cough is dry, then they are useless. I myself had the same cough, when I lay a month in the hospital and did not go out in the fresh air. I returned home, and everything went without any medication.

elena m

Do not give expectorants with a dry cough
you only worsen the situation
inhalation with boiled potatoes (water drain)
and it is better with Borjomi or other alkaline water in a special inhaler
to give to drink warm milk with Borjomi (1: 1) times 4 per day
Badger fat-rub the breast of pink except the area of ​​the heart
and only when the cough becomes wet give expectorants: syrup with an alteca or licorice
In parallel it is necessary to give natural vitamins-Tentorium-plus
O-de-vit (for the broncho-pulmonary system from Tentorium

riz

Try pneumomassage. The child should be placed on his knees with his stomach to keep his head down, hold fast for the ass. And quite a lot of pat on the back in the lungs, bronchi. Especially helps if you pre-drink an expectorant that is and breathe over the steam.
I read that you can not give an expectorant with a dry cough - yes, you can not, if it's just a dry cough, and if the child is coughing, it means that there is a sputum but does not go away. Therefore, it is necessary to help expectorants, softening the inhalation by inhalation and withdraw phlegm from the pneumomassage.

The doctor on soap !!!

Angelinka

We were helped only by the STODEL.

Allegoriya

Visit the allergist.
At us so tracheobronchitis allergic is shown.

Svetlana Fibiker

Hot milk with honey

Elena Maltseva

it looks like an allergic one. moisten the air. You can throw a wet towel on the battery. in the bathroom next to the steam stand. must pass

Claudia Morozova

I figeyu: "The doctor shrugged," and she knows that with such a cough, stenosis or swelling of the throat may begin?!!! I do not intimidate, we just passed it on ourselves.. PR and dry cough caused by ARVI, I immediately begin to do inhalations with saline (I bought a compressor nebulizer OMPON for 2500 two years ago and never regretted it). If bronchitis, then with a lazolvanom (berodualom) and myself and my daughter, bronchitis for a time cure, much faster than without inhalations. Bronchitis we have frequent, I do everything in the complex: massage, inhalation, and gymnastics respiratory well, and medications appropriate.
Attacks can be stopped: take them to the bathroom and let them breathe over a strong stream of warm water to breathe HUMIDITY air - so even recommends an ambulance to do as long as it rides (we just called for a stasis), well, that is, try to moisten the air that the child breathes.
Another thing is if the cough is allergic, then the treatment is given exclusively by the allergist after the samples that reveal the allergen (home. dust, flowers, food, etc. ) We have food allergy, but in sickness I give half a tablet of phencarol (zirteka) to reduce the allergic component of cough.
Well, that is,, investigate that with the child, and demand treatment.
Health to YOU!

ALEX

Usually licorice helps us in any form, even just chew a little spoon (if there is one) or her syrup or a decoction, and even better is milk with badger fat or bear (sold in a pharmacy)

Tatyana Azarova

compressor nebulizer, physical inhalation. rastvorm, Lazolvanom. I give you an erespal. Very good for coughing.

M @ shenk @

We also had such a cough - just a guard. The doctor advised in that case to remove the edema from the bronchi with the help of Clenbutirol. It is cheap, but it helped us well. And when the spasm subsides (suffocating cough ceases), you can drink eseppal or licorice root. And if there is a nybulizer at home, you can breathe 5 cubes of saline solution + beryodual. Of course, it is better to conduct all treatment under the supervision of a doctor.

Anna Protova

Inhalation with Proppan 3 times a day. Before going to bed, warming up in the form of a compress. Such treatment always helps us.

Alpha

The second day I run around scared after my wife and my youngest daughter. My mother with angina lies, and the daughter with a bronchitis campaign... So today the attack of the younger began asleep, put it, coughed almost to vomiting.... He first planted, then heated half a glass of milk and added a spoonful of honey. Some how I drank it! Now sleeping masyanka as an angel) Maybe someone else will help this method!

Dinara Aliyeva

The doctor should listen easy. I soften the breathing of inhalations with droplets of Propane (into the inhaler compressor). And cough facilitates and moisturizes and sputum subsequently displays. Everything passes quickly.

Lisa Shipova

I figeyu: "The doctor shrugged," and she knows that with such a cough, stenosis or swelling of the throat may begin?!!! I do not intimidate, we just passed it on ourselves.. PR and dry cough caused by ARVI, I immediately begin to do inhalations with saline (I bought a compressor nebulizer OMPON for 2500 two years ago and never regretted it). If bronchitis, then with a lazolvanom (berodualom) and myself and my daughter, bronchitis for a time cure, much faster than without inhalations. Bronchitis we have frequent, I do everything in the complex: massage, inhalation, and gymnastics respiratory well, and medications appropriate.
Attacks can be stopped: take them to the bathroom and let them breathe over a strong stream of warm water to breathe HUMIDITY air - so even recommends an ambulance to do as long as it rides (we just called for a stasis), well, that is, try to moisten the air that the child breathes.
Another thing is if the cough is allergic, then the treatment is given exclusively by the allergist after the samples that reveal the allergen (home. dust, flowers, food, etc. ) We have food allergy, but in sickness I give half a tablet of phencarol (zirteka) to reduce the allergic component of cough.
Well, that is,, investigate that with the child, and demand treatment.
Health to YOU!

How can I stop a child's cough?

How to stop a cough in a child - worries all parents. Especially if the child coughs violently, without stopping, suffocates. I want to stop this as soon as possible and help my child calm down.

Cough is a symptom of various diseases. Strong attacks occur most often at night. How to relieve cough in a child? To help the baby correctly, you need to know the cause of the cough. And the reasons can be set, and not always they are connected with catarrhal diseases, the coughing child - usual picture on reception at the pediatrist.

Causes of a cough

Cough is a protective reaction of the body, allowing to clear bronchi and trachea. At quite healthy children there is a slight coughing up to 10-15 times a day (usually in the morning hours) and this is the norm. But when an ailment causes suspicion, is painful for a child, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.

The problem in treating a cough is that often parents do not take it too seriously and are engaged in treatment alone, especially when it is not strong and no other symptoms are accompanied. Nevertheless, almost always the cough has serious causes.

The main reasons for the appearance of cough:

• inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract (bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, etc.);
• adenoids;
• foreign object caught in the throat;
• allergic diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;
• diseases of the digestive system (often gastroesophageal reflux);
• heart disease;
• helminthic invasions;
• too dry air in the room.

To understand what is the cause of coughing, can only the doctor, after a survey.

Types of cough and its treatment

It is accepted to divide the cough into dry and wet. In the first days of inflammation of the respiratory system, there is a mostly dry cough, then passing into the wet one. But there are many varieties of both dry and wet cough. Depending on the reasons for its occurrence, it happens:

1. Acute. Its duration is usually less than three weeks. Typically, it is caused by a viral disease, inflammation in the larynx (laryngitis), trachea, bronchi or lungs. At first it is dry and obtrusive. When tracheitis becomes barking, with laryngitis also with a sore throat. With pneumonia, it is immediately moist and deep. The main task in the occurrence of any signs of acute respiratory disease is the exclusion of pneumonia.
2. Sudden. Suddenly, a cough (sometimes accompanied by a whistle) may indicate the presence of a foreign object in the respiratory tract.
3. Protracted. Wet cough, most often after acute bronchitis. It happens also with adenoids, nasopharyngitis. Can last from a month or longer. A dry lingering cough occurs in schoolchildren with tracheitis. Happens with whooping cough. Wears paroxysmal, painful.
4. Permanent or chronic. It is observed in chronic diseases of the respiratory system. It happens, both wet and dry, depending on the disease.
5. Allergic. Dry, paroxysmal and painful. Occurs most often all at once as a sign of an allergic reaction. Sometimes it is a harbinger of bronchial asthma. It is quite difficult to distinguish it from a cold cough. It is necessary to find and eliminate the cause of the allergy.
6. Psychogenic. Basically dry. Occurs as a reaction to stressful situations. It is of a persistent nature, it usually begins with ARI, then it becomes regular. It manifests only during the day, during sleep does not arise, to provoke its attack can be, touching on a topic unpleasant for the child. Requires in-depth study and specific treatment.

Treatment of cough is due to the diagnosis. Basically it consists in prescribing drugs that dilute sputum. To establish the diagnosis, the following studies can be assigned:

• chest X-ray;
• bronchoscopy (shown with frequent inflammation of the lungs, bronchitis, to detect a foreign object);
• sputum analysis;
• blood tests, feces and others.

1. Observe the drinking regime. When coughing is recommended abundant warm drink - fruit drinks, herbal teas, compotes, water.
2. Maintain optimum humidity in the room. This is especially true in winter, when the air in the premises is dry.
3. To make medical inhalations. It is good to buy a nebulizer. This device sprays the medicine, allowing it to penetrate into the bronchi immediately. Without consulting a pediatrician, do nothing.
4. Use drugs that are prescribed by a doctor. Usually it is an expectorant that removes phlegm, mucus and bacteria. They come in the following forms: liquefying phlegm, stimulating its retreat and combined (both liquefy and stimulate).

In the treatment of cough in a child, antitussive drugs are not recommended, the more you can not give them yourself. They act on the cough center, which is located in the cerebral cortex. This leads to stagnation of mucus, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease. But many make the mistake of giving the child with a wet cough such a drug. It can be prescribed only by a doctor, for example, with whooping cough or in preparation for an operation on the respiratory organs.

Night cough in children

In general, the ailment is aggravated at night. His attacks intensify, breaking the sleep of the child. This happens because in the prone position the mucus does not resolve and clogs the nasopharynx, which causes a cough.

At night it is harder to clear the throat, so it is intense and prolonged. The child becomes restless, does not sleep well or can not fall asleep at all. To reduce the number of coughing spells in children, you need to turn them from side to side during sleep.

Cooler and drier than during the day, air at night can also trigger seizures. Therefore, it is important to maintain the optimum temperature and humidity in the children's room. Ventilate it before going to bed. It is recommended to include an air humidifier or hang wet towels around the room.

Most often, night cough bothers children with viral infections, chronic respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma, adenoids, after suffering pertussis (the disease itself is also characterized by night attacks of cough).

How can I calm a child's cough?

Attacks of acute cough are observed with laryngitis. Children have an adult structure of the larynx. They are located above them, the ligaments are thinner and shorter, the lumen is narrower. Therefore, swelling in the inflammation arises from them faster and is dangerous in that it makes breathing very difficult. If the child becomes very difficult to breathe - you need to call an ambulance. Because of these features, coughing in children is much more frequent and lasting.

How to relieve a coughing fit in a child? There are several ways to stop a coughing attack, this will help the following tools:

• drink;
• honey;
• baby cough syrup;
• butter;
• inhalation.

How to calm a cough in a child and stop an attack:

1. At night coughing. The child must be awakened, placed on the bed and given a warm milk or mineral water, a decoction of chamomile (sage), tea with jam. After that, the cough weakens, the sore throat passes.
2. You can give a little honey (if there is no allergy) or butter. Honey or oil must be slowly dissolved. This will ease the sore throat. Very good effect gives honey buckwheat.
3. Sometimes children's syrups and cough syrups are good. They contain essential oils and other ingredients that help relieve coughing.
4. In some cases, inhalation is effective. It is necessary to give the child to breathe over hot water or use a special inhaler or nebulizer. But take into account that the newborns are up to six months of inhalation contraindicated. Humidification of air is necessary. Dry air is a common cause of sore throat, because of which you constantly want to clear your throat.
5. You can soak a child's feet or warm it in the bath, make a grinding of the chest. But only if there is no temperature.

If nothing helps, call a doctor.

http://www.youtube.com/watc? =GaAV1W1jjWA

All procedures are best done by consulting with the pediatrician, as much depends on the child's age, for example, it is not recommended that small children put mustard plasters, do rubbing.

lor03.ru

Allergic coughing in a child is different from a catarrhal, video. Treatment of an allergic cough in children

The immune system, when ingested by foreign substances in the respiratory tract, tends to tear them away, including protective mechanisms: spasms of the throat, runny nose, lacrimation. Allergic coughing is not an independent pathology, but a defensive response. not allowing severe lesions of the bronchi, trachea - up to asthma with attacks of suffocation.

Why there is an allergic cough?

A debilitating disease affects mainly children under 7 years old. Especially susceptible to him weakened children, predisposed to allergic reactions from birth, which appeared diathesis. The main cause of this pathological cough is the acute sensitivity of the organism to foreign chemical compounds, the reaction to various irritating agents.

Food allergens are red vegetables and fruits, citrus, chocolate, foods containing preservatives and other additives. Household - hygiene products, home dust mites, cockroaches, mold fungi. Severe allergic cough can cause the child to bite bees, wasps, mosquitoes, animal hair, dandruff, herbal, medicinal, chemical allergens.

Variants of sensitivity to irritants are related to the age of children:

• more often an allergic cough in a child under 4 years of age causes food;
• in 4-6 years dominate household agents;
• with 7 years there is a reaction to plant pollen.

The risk of developing a child's pathology increases:

• frequent colds, SARS;
• antibiotics, vaccines;
• E-supplements in food;
• household chemicals;
• hereditary predisposition to allergy;
• second hand smoke.

Symptoms of an allergic cough

If the airways are affected in mild forms, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis develops, and the child suffers from a bout of a persistent dry cough. In addition, often the voice becomes hoarse, the larynx swells. In severe forms of the disease, the appearance of an allergic cough in a child is a sign of the development of bronchitis, alveolitis, asthma. Then rales in the lungs are added, shortness of breath, choking.

Symptoms of an allergic cough are as follows:

• attacks often begin at night;
• exacerbation - seasonal, in winter and in summer;
• cough - dry, sometimes with clear phlegm;
• abundant mucus;
• itching may occur in the nose, throat and sneezing;
• tears in the eyes;
• the temperature is normal.

Cough for allergies can occur in a child suddenly and last for 2-3 weeks. Another manifestation of this symptom is a barking sound in the development of laryngitis. The lumen of the inflamed larynx closes, and it is very difficult for a child to breathe. Attacks increase when babies eat allergenic foods, contact with pets, sleep on down pillows.

Diagnostics

To detect allergens in a child, skin tests, respiratory tests, computer bronchography are performed. Better enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), multiple chemiluminescence (MAST). With their help, it is possible to differentiate provoking substances and make an accurate diagnosis even in complex forms of the disease. Blood tests, nasal mucus, and sputum are also needed.

Than cough cure for allergies

The most important thing is to identify and eliminate the allergen, otherwise the medications will not help. Drug treatment is only an ancillary, ancillary measure. With an allergic cough in a child, analyze in detail the way of life, nutrition, hygienic conditions, the composition of household chemicals, the purity of air. You can cure your baby by applying the method of immune therapy (ASIT). The child is given increasing doses of the detected allergen, and over time, the sensitivity to it is sharply reduced. Practice is the method of plasmapheresis, in which toxins are removed from the blood.

Effective drugs that inhibit the activity of histamine - a substance that causes allergic reactions. Effective inhalation for allergic cough with drugs Berotek, Ventolin, removing spasms in the airways, reducing swelling. Accelerate the child's recovery methods of physiotherapy:

• electrophoresis;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• breathing exercises.

Preparations for allergic cough

Anti-histamines Suprastin, Dimedrol, Tavegil help to relieve seizures. However, these drugs depress the nervous system of the child, cause drowsiness, drain the mucous membranes. Medicines of the last generation - Zirtek, Erius, Tsetrin, Claritin, Fenistil - are free of these shortcomings. It is much faster to cure an allergic cough hormonal preparations help, but to give them to children follows in the most extreme cases.

First you need to try to overcome the ailment, using droppers with saline and glucose, which reduce the concentration of toxins. Quickly clean the body of the child Enterosgel, Polysorb, Polyphepan. Excellent removes seizures Syrup Herbion. Effective expectorants are Solutan, Fluviert. Emergency help with choking is sprayed with Ventolin (Salbutamol).

Folk remedies

There are a lot of recipes for help. These are healing:

1. Sweet gruel: chop the onion, mix with sugar, leave overnight. In the morning, gradually give a mixture to the child during the day.
2. Broth: a few laurel leaves pour a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes, cool, add 1/4 h. tablespoons of soda, 1 h. spoon of honey. Drink 50 ml during seizures - an allergic cough will recede.
3. Infusion: 1 h. spoon pine shoots pour a glass of boiling water, insist until cooled, drink 50 ml 2-3 times a day.

Prevention

The child should not be given potentially allergenic products. It is often useful to drink warm water. Optimum parameters of home air: temperature - not above + 20 ° C, humidity - 50-70%. It is better to abandon houseplants, carpets, tapestries, curtains, duvets and pillows, clothes made of wool, soft toys. Books - only in closed cabinets. It is necessary to constantly strengthen the immunity of the child.

Video: How to distinguish allergic cough from colds

Reviews

Olga, 37 years old: My child almost suffocated because of the laryngeal edema. The doctor immediately said: or you have lifelong control of an allergic cough diet, strengthening of immunity, or provided with asthma. Now my son is 12 years old, and the heaviest, thank God, is behind. But behind the diet, I continue to follow, sometimes the slightest error in food, and again suffocates an allergic attack.

Marina, 22: My brother at 3 years old had an allergic cough on Dzhulbarsika, our dog. Then my hands were stained and strongly itchy. Mom was in horror, to get rid of this misfortune helped drop Zodak. Good were, the skin quickly stopped to itch, the next morning the spots disappeared. And Dzhulbarsika had to give to good acquaintances.

Alexandra, 38 years old: My allergic cough began to stifle my 4-year-old child. Tormented for five months, especially at night, there were severe attacks. No medications helped, until we replaced all the pillows in the house - we dropped the feathers, and bought them with synthetic fillings. It is necessary to recognize what causes an allergic cough.

sovets.net

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