Inhalation with berodualom with bronchitis

Berodual for inhalations

The instruction is sparrow

Berodual is a medicinal product that is used when there is a bronchospastic syndrome for relief of shortness of breath and acute choking. It is used for the treatment of abstinence bronchitis in chronic form.

Berodual is available in two forms:

1. Aerosol in bottles of 15 ml with a metering valve, designed for three hundred doses of beryodual. In one dose contain active substances such as fenoterola hydrobromide (5 mg), ipratropium bromide (, 2 mg). As auxiliary components, the composition includes citric acid, distilled water and ethanol .;
2. Solution for inhalation in the form of a dropper of 20 ml. 1 ml contains ipratropium bromide (61 mg), fenoterol hydrobromide (mg).

According to the pharmacological action, berodual refers to bronchodilator. The composition includes two active components - ipratropium bromide and fenoterol hydrobromide, which in combination With each other, bronchial muscles are strengthened by an antispasmodic effect and have a bronchodilator Effect. The substance fenoterol is able to relax the smooth musculature of the bronchi, enhances mucociliary clearance.

When using beroduala patients with bronchial spasms caused by chronic bronchitis or emphysema of the lung, improvement is observed lungs after 15 minutes, after one or two hours, the maximum effect is achieved, which for most people persists for six hours.

The drug berodual is indicated for use not only for the symptomatic treatment of chronic respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, but also for their prevention.

The drug berodual is contraindicated for use in hypersensitivity, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tachyarrhythmia. At pregnancy in the first trimester and at feeding by a breast also application of the given preparation is counter-indicative.

Among the side effects can be identified the following:

• From the side of the central nervous system nervousness, headache or dizziness is observed, in rare cases, mental disturbance is possible;
• From the cardiovascular system, tachycardia, palpitations occur, with an increase in the dose there is arrhythmia, there is a decreased or elevated blood pressure;
• from the respiratory system: there may be a cough, local irritation, in rare cases - paradoxical bronchospasm;
• from the gastrointestinal tract there is vomiting or nausea;
• in some cases, you may experience allergies in the form of a rash or hives, swelling of the lips, tongue and even face.

If there is pain in the eyes, redness, the clarity of vision is lost, and color spots appear before your eyes, this indicates the development of closed-angle glaucoma. With such symptoms, it is necessary to drip eyes with drops that narrow the pupils and immediately seek qualified help.

When taking beroduala in combination with beta-adrenergic and anticholinergic drugs, bronchodilator action can be enhanced. Simultaneous reception of other beta-adrenomimetics can cause undesirable side effects.

When treating a severe form of obstructive respiratory disease in patients, caution in conjunction with beroduol taking drugs xanthine derivatives, diuretics and steroids. This can cause hypokalemia, which in turn increases the risk of arrhythmia. In this case, before the appointment of drugs, monitor the level of potassium in the blood serum.

With special care, the patient is prescribed to patients with diabetes mellitus, with cardiovascular diseases in severe form, with hyperthyroidism, prostatic hypertrophy, with obstruction of the urinary tract, as well as patients who underwent a heart attack myocardium,

With long-term use of the preparation of berodual it is necessary to observe some precautions:

• if the patient has bronchial asthma, as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, then instead of long-term treatment, symptomatic treatment should be preferred;
• patients suffering from a steroid-dependent form of chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, it is necessary to carry out anti-inflammatory therapy.

Inhalation by beryodual

A solution used for inhalation is a combined preparation of bronchodilator action. It is transparent, almost colorless, odorless and contains suspended particles. In 1 ml of an inhalation solution of berodual contains fenoterol hydrobromide 500 μg and ipratropium bromide anhydrous 250 μg.

Berodual for inhalations contributes to the restoration of normal bronchial mucus, the expansion of the bronchi, speeds up the formation of sputum. Inhalation by berodual is prescribed for airway obstruction, which is provoked by respiratory diseases, as well as bronchitis or pneumonia.

To conduct the inhalation procedure beringual, it should be diluted in water immediately before most use. The remainder of the solution must be destroyed. Between inhalations should be a break, which is at least four hours.

The therapeutic effect of inhalation depends on the proper operation of metered-dose inhalers. Before each use, the vial with a berodual must be shaken. Use it follows the following scheme: removing the protective cap and placing the container vertically done a deep inhalation and injected into the mouth portion of the drug, then for a few seconds, breathing is delayed and done exhalation. The mouthpiece of the inhalation bottle should always be kept clean, washed in warm water.

The mouthpiece should always be clean. It can be washed with warm water. If you use soap or detergent, after using them, the mouthpiece should be thoroughly rinsed with clean water.

Overdosage by berodualom mainly occurs due to the active substance - fenoterola. Side effects are manifested in the form of tachycardia, hypotension, arterial hypertension, angina pectoris, dry mouth, increased pressure pulse, arrhythmia and more. If there are side effects, then they should be treated with sedatives, tranquilizers, and in severe cases an intensive therapy is prescribed.

Berodual application

The use of a berylual for inhalation can be prescribed by a doctor in the form of an aerosol, or in the form of a solution.

For inhalation, the solution of berodual is taken as follows:

• for relief of attacks adults and children over 12 years old take 1-4 ml, which corresponds to 20-80 drops;
• as a long-term therapy appoint 1-2 ml to four times a day;
• to ensure ventilation of the lungs with a pronounced bronchospasm take up to 10 drops;
• for relief of attacks, children 6-12 years of age are prescribed a single dose of 10-20 drops, in severe attacks - 40-60 drops, with prolonged therapy - 10-20 drops four times a day, with moderate bronchospasm - 10 drops;
• Children under 6 years with a body weight of less than 22 kg are prescribed 10 drops up to 3 times a day under strict medical supervision.

Before applying the solution, the prescribed dose by the doctor should be diluted with saline immediately before use. Dilute with distilled water is prohibited. With the help of an appointed dose of beroduala, the duration of the inhalation is regulated. Perform inhalation on those inhalation devices that are available in pharmacies. The recommended rate of introduction of the solution is 6-8 liters per minute. If it is necessary to repeat the procedure, the break must be at least four hours.

Berodual in the form of an aerosol is prescribed for adults and children older than 6 years for two doses. If the breath has not recovered within five minutes, then two more doses can be taken. If four doses did not have a positive effect, then urgent medical attention should be sought. Basically, one to two doses are administered three times a day (an average of 8 doses per day). The mouth adapter is specially designed for aerosol spheroid in order to accurately dose the drug and use it for other aerosols is not recommended. One aerosol container contains exactly two hundred doses of the drug.

Berodual for children

In pediatric practice, the use of berodual is widespread, despite the fact that it has contraindications for children under the age of six. Since berodual effectively and quickly acts, it is very helpful in many situations. But it is by no means impossible to prescribe to your child the use of this drug.

Children older than six years are prescribed thrice a day by one or two aerosol injections of berodule. When respiratory failure, the child injects two doses, and after five minutes two more. When appointing a baby inhalation solution, then take 2-8 drops six to eight times a day.

Children 12 years of age and older are prescribed to receive beroduala up to four times a day for 1-2 ml. per day, the maximum dose should not exceed 8 ml.

Children who have not reached the age of six, Berodual is prescribed in the amount of 10 drops three times a day. 10 drops correspond to 50 μg fenoterol hydrobromide and 25 μg ipratropium bromide.

Due to the content of phenoterol in the preparation, berodual can cause side effects in children such as dry mouth, palpitations, tremor of fingers. Therefore, for children, Berodual is prescribed only in extreme cases, when it is necessary to urgently remove the acute condition. It is necessary to be careful when dosing the drug, if there are doubts, you should start with small doses - up to once or twice a day.

Children's solution for inhalation of berodual should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees and in no case should it be frozen.

Berodual for inhalation for children is available in two forms - in the form of an aerosol can and a solution for a nebulizer. It is characterized by a long-lasting effect, which persists for six hours, and the first signs of improvement occur within 15 minutes.

In practice, to perform inhalation for children pediatricians are advised to use a solution of berodual, since sprays and aerosols can lead to the development of stenosis of the larynx.

Berodual aerosol

Aerosol for inhalation Berodual is intended for symptomatic treatment and prevention of chronic obstructive respiratory disease.

An aerosol is produced in the form of a 10 ml balloon with a special mouthpiece that controls the amount of the spray dose.

At the heart of beroduala are two active substances - ipratropium bromide, which is an m-holinoblockator, and fenoterola hydrobromide, which is beta2-adrenomimetic. These two components in interaction with each other can strengthen the bronchial muscles spasmolytic effect.

For appointment to the use of aerosol there are a number of contraindications - tachyarrhythmia, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, hypersensitivity. During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, it is not recommended to use aerosol berodual, since it can have an inhibitory effect on the contractile activity of the uterus.

The use of aerosol for berodual can cause side effects such as nervousness, headache and dizziness, tachycardia, heart palpitations, lowering blood pressure, coughing, nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions in the form of rashes and urticaria, increased sweating, seizures, kipokalemia, urinary retention.

Dosing and Administration

Aerosol is prescribed for adults and children over 6 years of age for two inhalation doses. Two more doses can be injected after five minutes, if there is no relief of breathing. If four doses did not have the desired effect, you should immediately call the medical institution. Injections are done up to three times a day.

In order to get the maximum benefit from aerosol, it must be properly used. Each time before use, the balloon is shaken, and when using a new one, press it two more times. After removing the protective cap, exhale and place the mouthpiece in the mouth, while the balloon should be placed upside down. A deep breath is taken with the simultaneous pressing of the balloon, the breath is held for a few seconds and the breath is exhaled. After each use, it is recommended to wash the mouthpiece with warm water. In the cylinder there are exactly 200 doses, after the end it should be replaced.

Symptoms of an overdose of an aerosol drug include tachycardia, hypertension, palpitations, arrhythmia, anginal pain, flush to the face. In this case, sedatives or tranquilizers are used to treat symptoms.

Some patients may note a change in taste in the case of a new drug that contains freon. But this by no means affects its effectiveness and safety.

Berodual solution

Berodualal solution, which is used for inhalation is colorless, transparent, with an imperceptible odor and does not contain suspended particles. Produced in the form of a bottle-dropper volume of 20 ml.

This is a combined bronchodilator, which contains two active substances - fenoterol hydrobromide in a volume of 500 μg and ipratropium bromide anhydrous in a volume of 250 μg.

A solution of berodual is used for inhalation in the treatment of chronic obstructive airway disease.

The dosage of the drug is selected individually, during prolonged therapy the patient should be observed constantly with the doctor. Use the solution only for inhalation, and in no case should not be used orally. Begin treatment with the lowest dose, which is diluted with saline to a volume of 3-4 ml. The prepared solution is filled with a nebulizer and used completely.

The price is fair

Rastvor for inhalation Berodual in one package contains a dropper of dark glass with a volume of 20 ml and a solution for inhalation, mg +, mg / ml. The average cost of such a package is 294 Russian rubles.

Aerosol Berodual in the form of a 10 ml bottle for 200 doses on average costs , 20 Russian rubles.

Berodual reviews

• In the winter, a strong cough appeared in the son, the pediatrician prescribed inhalation twice a day, but you are not with a small child in the clinic. Therefore, I purchased an inhaler and a solution for inhalation of berodual. With a dry cough it helps very quickly - immediately after inhalation sputum appears, which easily goes away. Here the main thing is to observe the prescribed dosage.
• My daughter had a very dry cough. The whole day I did not cough, and by the evening I started seizures with an emetic reflex. We did not know how to help. They ran to the polyclinic and the doctor prescribed a herbicide for inhalation. They did it twice a day. The remedy is good, but the instructions say about many side effects, but the cough quickly passed and we did inhalations only two days. The only thing to buy is an inhaler.
• When the child had a shortness of breath, I bought for inhalation berodual on the recommendation of a doctor. Since the child was a year old, taking the scheme 1 drop per 1 kg of the weight of the child, diluted in 2 ml of saline. After inhalation, the berodual was breathing with a lazolvan. And so three times a day. After the first time, improvements were noticeable, but there were side effects - nausea and dizziness. And then I also inhaled myself with a dry cough - it became wet and sputum easily separated.

kashelb.com

Inhalation with Berodual. Solution for inhalation: instructions for use, dosage and reviews

Unfortunately, almost every person at least once in his life came across some or other bronchial diseases. It is in such cases that inhalations with Berodual come to the rescue. Doctors speak well about this drug, and patients confirm its effectiveness.

Therefore, today many people are interested in questions about what the given drug is and what properties it possesses. Are there any contraindications? What side effects can be encountered? Are inhalations permitted for children and pregnant women? The answers to these questions will be of interest to readers.

The drug "Berodual composition and form of release

Inhalations with Berodual are now considered one of the fastest and most effective treatments. But what is a medicine? To begin with it is worth noting that the drug is available in the form of a solution for inhalation (sometimes this form of release is mistakenly called a drop), as well as aerosol.

The solution in the volume of 20 ml is contained in a small bottle of dark glass, which is equipped with a convenient plastic dispenser-dropper. Balloons with aerosol contain 10 ml of solution - they are most often prescribed to people suffering from asthma, since in this form it is easy to always keep a medication in case of an attack.

One milliliter of the solution contains 500 μg of fenoterol hydrobromide and 250 μg of anhydrous ipratropium bromide. As excipients in the manufacture of drugs used purified water, benzalkonium chloride, hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride.

Main pharmacological properties of the drug

The drug "Berodual" (drops for inhalations) is a combined agent with a bronchodilator effect. Its properties are due to the content of just two active components. Ipratropium bromide acts on the vagus nerve, blocking the effect of the mediator acetylcholine. Thus, the impulses sent by the nerve endings to the smooth musculature of the bronchi stop. However, this component of the drug does not adversely affect the gas exchange in the lungs, as well as the secretion of mucus.

Fenoterol relaxes the smooth muscles of blood vessels and bronchi, and also blocks the development of bronchospastic reactions. This is due to exposure to mast cells - this component of the drug blocks the synthesis of histamine, which is nothing less than a mediator of inflammation. Also, fenoterol stops spasm caused by exposure to allergens, cold air, etc.

It can be seen that the combined use of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide enhances the effect, because these two components affect different pharmacological targets. By the way, the results of taking the drug are noticeable almost immediately - after 15 minutes patients note the disappearance of an attack of cough and a significant improvement in the state of health. The maximum effect of taking the medication is observed after 1-2 hours. In most cases, the effect of this remedy lasts about six hours.

Indications for use

In what cases does the doctor prescribe a solution or Aerosol Berodual to the patient? The use of this drug is advisable in the presence of certain obstructive airways diseases. For example, the indication for the use of the drug is bronchial asthma. Also, the solution is used for symptomatic treatment in emphysema, chronic obstructive bronchitis and some other diseases. By the way, today Berodual is appointed not only in the presence of chronic ailments, but also for the prevention of their development.

The technique of inhalation and the recommended dosage

Immediately it is worth noting that the dose of medication is selected individually, depending on the age of the patient and the state of his health. Therapy, as a rule, begins with a minimal dose, gradually increasing it to achieve maximum effect. It is advisable that during the inhalation there is a doctor, at least for the first few procedures. The fact is that it is very important to monitor the patient's condition in time to detect the occurrence of side effects or any other deterioration.

The injection solution is inhaled with a nebulizer. Before use, the drug should be diluted with a physiological solution - use for distilled water or any other substances is undesirable. The recommended volume of the final solution is 3-4 ml. The procedure for breeding is best done immediately before use. If after the procedure a small amount of liquid remains, it must be destroyed - reuse is strictly prohibited. In no case should you take the drug orally, since it is intended solely for inhalation.

The duration of the procedure can be set by adjusting the air flow through the nebulizer.

In what quantities can I use Berodual? Dosage in this case is individual. Nevertheless, there are some generally accepted recommendations:

• In order to relieve the acute spasm of the bronchi, adult patients are prescribed a single dose. Depending on the severity of the patient's condition, it can fluctuate from 20 to 50 drops. In especially severe cases, the dose for one dose can be increased to 80 drops. The dosage regimen for children and adolescents over 12 years old and for elderly patients also looks like.
• Naturally, children from the age of six take medication in smaller doses. Depending on the severity of the attack at a time, you can use from ten to forty drops of solution.
• A child's age of up to six years is considered a contraindication, since there is no information on the effect of the drug on the child's organism. Nevertheless, in some cases, doctors prescribe Berodual to young children. But in such cases, procedures should be carried out exclusively under the supervision of medical personnel. The dose is selected depending on the weight of the child and is approximately 2 drops per kilogram of body weight. Nevertheless for one inhalation it is impossible to use more than ten drops.

How to use Aerosol Berodual?

As already mentioned, the balloon is designed for 200 inhalations. So how correctly to use aerosol "Berodual"? The instruction here is quite simple. First remove the protective cap. Then the patient should make a slow deep exhalation, grasp the mouthpiece with your lips (watch out, so that the balloon is pointed upside down), quickly press the bottom of the cylinder while making a deep breathing in. After the dose of the drug has got into the lungs, you need to hold your breath for a while. Now you can take the mouthpiece out of your mouth and exhale slowly.

Remember that you need to monitor the purity of the mouthpiece - from time to time it should be wiped with antiseptic solutions or washed in warm water with soap.

Immediately it is worth noting that the dosage is also determined individually by the attending physician, since it depends on the condition and age of the patient. In most cases, two inhalation doses are sufficient to stop an asthma attack. In the absence of effect, their number can be increased to four. Aerosol can also be used by children over six years of age, but always under the supervision of a doctor or adults.

With prolonged therapy, the dosage may look different. As a rule, patients are recommended to use no more than 1-2 inhalation doses at a time. The daily number of doses should not exceed 8.

Are there any contraindications to admission?

Today, many patients are interested in questions about what is the drug "Berodual instructions for use, price, etc. Naturally, the question of contraindications is important, since not all patients can use this medicine.

First of all, it should be said that the solution is not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to fenoterol or any other constituent component in order to avoid an allergic reaction. Contraindications are also allergic to atropine-like drugs.

The drug is also not used to treat people with tachycardia, obstructive cardiomyopathy and certain other diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Separately it is necessary to talk about pregnancy and lactation. In fact, tests on patients were not conducted, so there is no exact information about the effect of the drug on the body of a pregnant woman. On the other hand, it is believed that the medicine acts on the contractile properties of the uterus, so it is not prescribed in the first and third trimester. Nursing mothers drug is recommended only as a last resort.

Contraindication is also considered a child's age. The solution is rarely used to treat children older than years.

There are also so-called relative contraindications - the solution can be used for such patients, but only under the watchful eye of medical personnel. In particular, it is very cautious to prescribe medication for people suffering from such cardiovascular diseases, such as ischemic disease, heart failure, peripheral and cerebral arteries, as well as aortic stenosis, certain defects heart.

Relative contraindications also include diabetes mellitus, certain diseases of the thyroid gland (in particular, hyperthyroidism). Inhalations are gently administered to patients with obstruction of the neck of the bladder, angle-closure glaucoma, cystic fibrosis, prostatic hyperplasia. People with hypertension should carefully monitor changes in blood pressure during and after the procedure.

Possible side effects

Of course, there are a number of side effects with which the preparation of Berodual for inhalation is associated. The patient's responses nevertheless indicate that adverse reactions are extremely rare.

In most cases, the medicine, as well as any other inhalation solution, causes local irritation. Some patients complain of dry mouth, sore throat, pharyngitis, and sometimes nausea. But there are some other, more specific side reactions:

• Most often inhalations with "Berodual" are reflected in the work of the cardiovascular system. Often, patients have tachycardia, increased blood pressure, as well as arrhythmia, a feeling of a strong heartbeat. Possible development of atrial fibrillation.
• In some cases, the drug causes disorders of the nervous system. Side effects include increased excitement, nervousness, headaches and dizziness, less tremor and various mental disorders.
• A solution for inhalation can cause disorders in the respiratory system, in particular cough, bronchospasm, irritation and pharyngeal edema, pharyngitis, dysphonia. Some patients also experience laryngospasm and paradoxical bronchospasm.
• Possible adverse reactions from the digestive system. Sometimes patients notice strong dryness in the mouth. Use of the drug may be accompanied by the development of stomatitis, glossitis, edema of the mucosa oral cavity, as well as diarrhea, constipation and violations of normal motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract.
• A solution for inhalation in some patients causes a delay in urine.
• Side effects include muscle spasms, or, conversely, a strong weakness. Some people develop myalgias.
• Skin reactions are usually associated with increased sensitivity to the drug and are manifested by hyperhidrosis, urticaria, redness and itching. Angioneurotic edema is much less common.
• Occasionally, the use of the drug affects metabolic processes, which leads to hypokalemia.
• Side effects from the eyes are also possible. In particular, this is blurred vision, increased intraocular pressure, corneal edema and conjunctiva, pain and eruptions in the eyes, and occasionally glaucoma.

In the presence of any of the above listed signs, it is necessary to stop therapy for a while and urgently seek medical attention - it may be necessary to replace the drug or adjust the dose.

Overdose and its symptoms

Inhalations with Berodual rarely lead to an overdose. However, if the recommended dose is exceeded, it is possible. Predominantly arising disorders are associated with the effect of fenoterol on the body. In most cases, patients experience tachycardia, tremors, and increased heart rate. To symptoms of an overdose also it is possible to carry sharp changes of arterial pressure (both increase, and decrease). Some patients complain of a feeling of heaviness in the chest and a strong rush of blood to the face.

Treatment of an overdose is often symptomatic. Patients are prescribed sedatives, and in more severe cases - tranquilizers. Sometimes, as an antidote, beta-adrenergic receptor blockers are used.

The drug "Berodual" for inhalations: the price and analogues

Of course, today this drug is used quite often. So how much is Berodual for inhalation? The price, of course, depends on the firm of the manufacturer, the amount of liquid, and also the financial policy of your pharmacy. Nevertheless, the average cost is about 450 rubles. That's what you need to pay for a jar of 30 ml.

How much is Berodual aerosol? The price in this case is somewhat higher and is about 750 rubles. On the other hand, when buying a ready-made aerosol, you do not need to worry about purchasing an inhaler or nebulizer. The volume of the solution in this case is 10 ml - this is approximately 200 doses.

Of course, this medicine can not be called cheap. Nevertheless, even despite the price, many people prefer the drug "Berodual". Reviews indicate that this tool is really worth the money spent. After all, the medicine quickly and effectively helps to relieve spasm of the bronchi and get rid of the painful coughing attacks.

Of course, some patients are still interested in questions about whether it is possible to replace the solution or Aerosol Berodual. Analogues of the drug, of course, exist. For example, a solution called "Ipaterol-Nativ" is considered quite effective. In addition, in modern medical practice, Salbutamol and Salamol are often used (solutions have the same active substance - salbutamol) - these medicines also help to get rid of spasms and cough in adult patients and children over 4 years. To pretty well-known analogs, you can also include medicines "Ditek "Combivent "Berotek, Bryutamol."

In any case, it is worthwhile to understand that an independent replacement of a drug recommended by a doctor is strictly prohibited - only an expert can select an analogue.

Drug "Berodual reviews of doctors and patients

To date, this drug is considered one of the most popular and effective. Many doctors respond positively to the drug, recommending it to patients with certain diseases of the respiratory system. And, of course, patients themselves often prefer the solution "Berodual" for inhalations. Reviews about him are positive.

First of all, patients note quick and sometimes almost instantaneous improvements, as bronchospasm and suffocating cough become less intense after the first inhalation. Certainly, the medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects. Nevertheless, the complications caused by the use of the solution are relatively rare. Here the main thing is to follow the doctor's recommendations and carefully monitor the patient's well-being in time to notice any worsening. And, of course, do not use this medicine arbitrarily.

As for the shortcomings, they can be attributed only to the not too affordable price of the medicine. In addition, the use of the solution also provides for the purchase of a nebulizer or a regular visit to a clinic for such a procedure. On the other hand, health and well-being are worth the money and time.

syl.ru

From what cough to take "Berodual"

"Berodual" is a bronchodilator containing ipratropium bromide and fenoterol, as well as auxiliary substances. Directed action of complementary components allows the use of a medicament for the rapid removal of bronchospasm in obstructive bronchitis, asthma, and lung emphysema.

The action of the drug "Berodual" with a dry and moist cough

Use "Berodual" can be with a dry and moist cough with hard-to-separate sputum, shortness of breath, bronchial spasms caused by exposure to tobacco smoke, cold air. Ipratropium bromide has a blocking effect on cholinergic receptors, which makes it possible to inhibit reflexes in the irritating action of the vagus nerve. In turn, this significantly reduces the bronchospasm in any form of cough, reduces the secretion of a secret secret glands, including bronchial secretions.

Relaxation of the muscles of the bronchi contributes to an increase in expectoration of accumulated mucus with a moist cough with difficult to separate sputum and prevents spastic contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi in a dry coughing.

Fenoterol in a therapeutic dose stimulates b2-adrenoreceptors. At use of high doses of a preparation stimulating influence appears on b1-adrenoreceptors. Relaxation of the bronchi and vessels interferes with bronchospasm arising on the background of exposure to cold air, allergens, histamine or methacholine.

Mukolitsiarny clearance occurs at a dose of 600 mcg. The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is released from the mucus accumulation, it becomes much easier to breathe.

The systemic effect of the drug "Berodual" is accompanied by minimal side effects, since a minimal dose of fenoterol and ipratropium bromide is absorbed into the bloodstream. However, use of aerosol is only necessary for the purpose and under the supervision of the attending physician.

Doses of Berodual

Spray "Berodual" is produced in metal cans and is designed for 200 doses. With a damp cough with hard-to-separate sputum, dry cough, an asthma attack, two inhalation doses are used. If within 5-7 minutes there is no desired effect, it is permissible to conduct 2 more inhalations. The maximum allowable number of inhalations per day should not exceed eight.

The solution for use in nebulizers is available in 20 ml vials. At an acute attack of bronchial asthma in adults, 20 drops of Berodual are used. The maximum permissible daily dose should not exceed 160 drops. Drops are diluted with 4 mg of saline and inhaled for seven minutes. The interval between re-inhalation should not be less than 4 hours. Along with the use of Berodual, a comprehensive, comprehensive treatment of the disease should be prescribed, which caused bronchospasm or attacks of dry cough.

KakProsto.ru

Inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - steam inhalations, nebulizer

In the treatment of bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchial asthma, acute, chronic, obstructive bronchitis in adults and children in the composition of complex therapy is very effective to use various inhalations of drugs, special solutions, medicinal herbs.

It is especially convenient to carry out inhalations with bronchitis using an ultrasonic inhaler - a nebulizer, a compressor inhaler, which in pharmacy networks have a wide choice.

The peculiarity of their use is that not all of them can use oily and herbal solutions, but only purified special pharmacy medicinal solutions or mineral water.

So, there are 2 ways of carrying out inhalations:

• With the help of special devices - inhalers, nebulizers (ultrasonic type, compressor, combined)
• Steam inhalations - with the help of a container and hot medicinal solution or with a kettle with a paper funnel, put on a teapot spout.

The main task of inhalation therapy in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system:

• liquefaction of the larynx, pharynx, nose
• airway mucosa
• when using drugs - bronchodilator effect, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, decongestant
• improvement of blood supply and microcirculation of the mucosa - this helps in the early regeneration of tissues

Important! In the presence of inflammatory processes of purulent nature - angina, sinusitis, sinusitis, apply hot steam Inhalation is not possible, because in purulent processes, warming promotes faster growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Steam inhalations can be used only with prolonged runny nose, pharyngitis (without purulent foci), laryngitis.

Steam inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - pro and contra

There comes a cold, rainy weather, and most of the young children and weakened adults - catch a cold and catch a viral infection. As a result - a runny nose, sore throat, bronchitis, laryngitis and other respiratory diseases.

Steam inhalations are the oldest and most popular form of inhalation, but it should be used only on recommendations doctor, because in all cases the positive effect of their use will exceed the adverse consequences, because the:

• With inflammation of the respiratory tract, the vessels are dilated, that is, the outflow of blood is slowed, and the influx is increased, which is manifested by nasal congestion, swelling of the larynx, pharynx. Hot steam with inhalation moisturizes and warms the mucous membrane, which of course contributes to the liquefaction of mucus and its better separation, but, as a rule, not for long. As after heating, the vessels expand, which increases the swelling, loosening the mucosa.
• The heating and looseness of the inflamed tissues and mucous membrane in turn can provoke the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria and their penetration into the deeper parts of the respiratory system.

There are some rules - common for any inhalation, these are:

• Begin inhalation only after half an hour after physical exertion.
• The procedure should last at least 5-10 minutes, but not more.
• Do not inhale immediately after meals, preferably 1-2 hours after eating, it is natural to talk neither during inhalation, nor after it for half an hour. Also, immediately after the procedure, you can not drink or eat.
• With laryngitis, inhalation should be done through the mouth, and exhaled through the nose.
• Breathe should be as calm, free, not deep.
• Do not use inhalation with laryngitis, bronchitis over boiling medicinal solution.
• If you are prescribed several medicines for inhalation, the following rules should be observed:
  1. First, bronchodilators
  2. After 15 minutes, expectorants
  3. When the sputum is gone - antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Steam inhalation with herbs, garlic, onions

It should be very careful when carrying out steam inhalations from medicinal herbs, essential oils, especially in children, since it is possible to develop allergic reactions, bronchospasm. People prone to allergies (pollinosis) and individual sensitivity to other irritants, apply herbs and essential oils for inhalations is not advisable, and even dangerous.

In conventional ultrasonic and compression inhalers, decoctions of herbs can not be used, however, in an inhaler, the Dolphin F1000 it is allowed to use them with the proviso that the broth will be pre-filtered well and use a sprayer Rapid Flay 2 »RF2.

• For steam inhalation with medicinal herbs, such as: chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, calendula, raspberry leaves, Ledum marsh, peppermint, leaves of mother-and-stepmother, leaves of eucalyptus, juniper, oregano, pine buds, you first have to make a decoction, give him half an hour, then add to the infusion of boiling water and pour the solution into a small capacity. Breathe should be covered with a large towel.
• You can use a teapot for steam inhalation, the water in which does not reach the beginning of the neck, but breathe directly over the neck of the kettle, putting on it a paper cone for inhaling medicinal vapors. Breathe should be exactly as usual, without taking too deep breaths.
• You can also add a little chopped garlic or onions to the inhalation solution. They contain many phytoncides, natural antiseptics, these are natural medicinal antimicrobial agents.
• Effective inhalation with saline solutions - 3 tbsp. tablespoons sea salt / liter of water. And also 1 hour. spoon of baking soda on a glass of boiling water.
• In the absence of allergies, essential oils can be used - pine oil, Altai and Himalayan cedar oil, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, juniper oil, thuya oil, but only 3-5 drops should be added glass of water.

Dry inhalation of sea salt

If in the stupa finely grind sea salt, heat it in a frying pan, then pour hot powder into a small container - you can also breathe over such salt powder, periodically mixing it. This dry salt inhalation is very effective for bronchitis and any cough.

Inhalation with a dry cough or cough with a viscous, difficult to separate sputum

• The collection includes: 15 grams of elderberry flowers, mullein flowers scepeter-like. Pour the floor with a liter of boiling water, insist an hour, filter.
• In the composition: 1 gram of thermopsis grass, 20 grams of primrose leaves, poured a glass of boiling water, insist hour, filter.
• In the composition: 10 grams of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain, ledum, also filled with a glass of boiling water, insisted for an hour, filtered.
• In the composition: 25 grams of chamomile, the kidneys of pine, the floor is filled with a liter of boiling water, it is insisted for one hour, filtered.
• In the composition: 10 grams of chamomile, licorice, sage, eucalyptus leaf, string, calendula, pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 2 hours.

Inhalation with nebulizer for bronchitis

How to do inhalation with bronchitis? It is best to use nebulizers that create aerosols from medicines without raising the temperature of the solution. There are different models of such devices that differ in particle size in an aerosol cloud:

• Srednodispersny aerosol - it is used for inhalation in bronchitis, bronchial asthma, for the treatment of pneumonia. Particle size 2-4 microns, they are able to penetrate deeply into the lower respiratory tract, without lingering in the upper ones.
• Large-dispersed aerosol - used for tracheitis, laryngitis, for the treatment of common cold and pharyngitis. The particle size is 5-20 microns, so they do not penetrate into the deep parts of the respiratory system, but concentrate on the mucous upper tracts - trachea, nose, pharynx.

To date, ready-made dosage forms have proved to be well suited for inhalations with laryngitis or bronchitis alone at home under the recommendation of a doctor, if there is a home inhaler. Such means include:

• Inhalation by Lazalvan(Ambroxol) and Ambrobene

Lazolvan - a very effective tool, which includes hydrochloride Ambroxol, he Helps liquefy sputum, making it less viscous, which helps the bronchial mucosa rather from it get rid.

They are used for acute and chronic bronchitis for inhalations, for children over 6 years and for adults 3 ml for each inhalation 2 r / day, for children 2-6 years, 2 ml of solution, for children under 2 years, 1 ml.

To create an inhalation solution, the drug is diluted with saline 1/1, such inhalations can not be done more than 5 days, and also combine with taking antitussive drugs - Libexin, Codeine, Sinekod - instruction, Broncholitin and others. The use of Ambroxol is more effective than Ambrobene, and both drugs improve the absorption of antibiotics.

• Inhalation with mineral water

Weakly alkaline waters such as Borjomi, Narzan moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract from the oropharynx to the smallest bronchi, dilute the bronchial secretion and soften the catarrhal phenomena, so they are well used for inhalations in bronchitis and children, and adults. To make 1 inhalation, you do not need 4 ml mineral water, you can do the procedure 4 times a day.

• Inhalation ACS Injection and Fluimucil

It is used when the sputum is removed from the lower respiratory tract, to facilitate the departure of the mucous secretion in the upper respiratory tract. Dosages for babies 2-6 years 1-2 ml. 1-2 r / day, children 6-12 years - 2 ml., Over 12 years and adults 3 ml of ATSTS solution for 1 inhalation, also 2 times a day. Dilute the drug should be 1/1 with saline, do not inhale for more than 10 days.

• Chlorophyllitis inhalations

To make inhalation with this drug, use its 1% solution, and dilute 1/10 with saline solution. It is an extract of eucalyptus, which has unique antiseptic properties. For inhalation take 3 ml. diluted solution, make inhalation 3 r / day.

• Rhotokan Inhalations

This anti-inflammatory drug, based on extracts of chamomile, calendula and yarrow, It is used as an inhalation for laryngitis, bronchitis, acute diseases of upper and middle respiratory tract. To make inhalation, you should dilute the medicine 1/40 (1 ml. solution and 40 ml. saline solution), then 3 times a day, inhalation 4 ml. of the resulting mixture.

• Inhalation Tonsilgon H and extract of calendula

Tonsilgon is also a homeopathic drug, it can also be used for inhalation with laryngitis. The extract of calendula can be added to steam inhalation or through a nebulizer, diluting 1/40 with saline.

Inhalation with nebulizer for obstructive bronchitis

Inhalations with such bronchitis can not be carried out with medicinal plants and other plant components, as well as essential oils, since most often obstructive bronchitis is allergic and excessive allergization will only aggravate the bronchial condition, increase swelling and spasm. Therefore, inhalations with mineral water, soda, salt inhalations and with special bronchodilator drugs, the dosage, the multiplicity of procedures should indicate the treating doctor.

• Inhalation by Berodualbronchodilator. Berodual for inhalations, for today is the most popular and very effective means with minimal he warns of suffocation in bronchial obstruction during an infectious disease or asthmatic of an attack.
• Inhalation by Berotek. This drug is used to eliminate bouts of bronchial asthma, as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The time between inhalations should not be less than four hours.
• Salbutamol- Analogues Salgim, Nebula, Ventolin exists in the form of pocket inhalers, and also in the form of a solution for a home inhaler. It is used for relief of asthma attacks in emergency cases in children and adults, but it is much inferior to Berotek in effectiveness.
• Atrovent -this drug is less effective than salbutamol and Berotek, but it is the most safe, therefore inhalation with it can be given to children in case of obstructive bronchitis, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. The effect of the action becomes maximum after an hour and lasts 6 hours.

After inhalation, a person should sit quietly for a while, it is better to lie down, and also there should not be any sharp changes in air temperatures, drafts, open windows, and definitely can not go out immediately after procedures.

zdravotvet.ru

Who nibud treated an easy or a light; a mild bronchitis on purpose or appointment of the doctor berodualom for inhalations and klenbuterolom simultaneously? еб.1г7мес.

Answers:

Just LANA

Inhalation is usually Berodual and a few hours later by Lazolvanom. It is not clear why the doctor appointed just such a combination, perhaps in bronchi a strong stasis of mucus.

Catherine

In general, Berodual uses our friends in bronchial asthma. why he was discharged to such a small child is not clear! Do inhalation with lazolvanom and mineral water, only once 5-6 per day, if cough is severe. No need to poison the child! and Berodual is addictive

Mill

E-May... Lazolvan and mineral water, if there really is light bronchitis. Erespal in syrup is possible.

Tanyusha

we also suffered from bronchitis as soon as we went to the garden, from two years old, now we have four, we tried everything, and then one doctor advised us to furnish living room flower chlorophytum crested (it is said that this flower is a living air purifier and very useful for organs breathing), I did so and did not bother us more, in general the child does not cough more, even when it gets cold, I do not know whether the flower helped or what. and in general they speak of bronchitis if they have once put it, it will be in the child up to five years. we had acute bronchitis, but I hear such medications for the first time, we usually prescribed an ambroxol for inhalations, a lazolvan. bought a nebulizer "omron but this device emits cold air, and for the treatment of bronchitis you need hot air, which is allocated by the apparatus" chamomile ". vobschem treat bronchitis need warm air, breathe over the potatoes, it helps, but not every child will make you breathe hot potatoes. shorter we are worn out with bronchitis, but now everything seems normal, no longer coughing. and then dilute the chlorophytum in the house.

Korenkova Ekaterina

To us appointed or nominated berodual at a laryngitis removed or took out strong attacks of tussis - the child choked. But I think this is a strong drug (with asthma it is used, in extreme cases - read the side effects immediately change your mind) use if you have a light bronchitis, then enough inhalation with ambroxol (lazolvan) or just syrups expectorant. to have a drink.

Similar articles