Children's drops from otitis

Ear drops in otitis: how to choose a drop?

• Varieties
• How to instill

Ear drops in otitis are an effective treatment for an inflamed ear in the home.

However, first of all, the effectiveness of the drug depends on its correct choice and reasonable application. Not every medication can provide an invaluable local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect.

There is such an opinion that the treatment of otitis with drops of ear pain is completely harmless and safe. But it is not so.

Each drug has its own pharmacological features and actions that must be taken into account when treating a specific disease. A person far from medicine will find it difficult to independently, and most importantly, to understand. To avoid a positive effect instead of obtaining the directly opposite reaction, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

First, the otolaryngologist will need to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine the degree of neglect of the disease. And then the doctor will be able to give you the right treatment.

It is important to know

When untimely or incorrect treatment, otitis can easily go into a chronic form, and then without surgery can not do.

Treat inflammation of the middle ear most often in a complex, combining physiotherapy, the use of antibiotics, various ear-drops and ointments.

Especially effective in the treatment of otitis are special drops in the ears for children and adults. It is to the ear drops that doctors and patients prefer, hoping for a quick effect of removing pain and reducing inflammation in the ear. Read also "Sinuforte at Otitis".

Many immediately have a question: how to choose ear drops, because the pharmaceutical market is literally full of various drugs. If you did not contact a specialist, and decided to heal yourself (which is not very desirable), then always carefully study the instructions to the drug, or at least, if possible, consult a pharmacy with pharmacists. This will help you to properly determine the medication needed to treat an inflamed ear.

Remember

Choosing ear drops for otitis, in the first place, you need to know what kind of ear inflammation you have: external, middle or internal.

Ear drops from otitis come in several forms, depending on their action:

• antibacterial(for example, Tsipromed, Otofa, Normaks, etc.);
• drops with a combined component, containing glucocorticoids ("Dexon "Anauran "Sofraks etc.);
• monopreparations, having anti-inflammatory non-steroid agents ("Otipax "Otinum") in their composition.

Given all of the above factors, listed in the list, you can safely go to the pharmacy to pick up drops in your ears when you take otitis. Being at least minimally aware of the disease and the ways of its treatment, you will quickly recover and return to a full life without pain and discomfort.

Try to start treatment of otitis even in the early stages of its course. The main thing - always correctly choose and use drugs for inflammation of the ear, including ear drops for otitis. This will help you to achieve a speedy recovery without complications and other all kinds of negative processes in the body.

Drops in the ears with otitis for children and adults: which drops are most effective?

With regard directly to the choice of the drug, the benefits should be given to those medicines that have proved themselves as the most effective and safe for health.

Quite often the ENT doctor appoints to his patients such drops in the ears at the otitis, like "Otofa "Anauran" or "Otipaks "Otofa" and many others.

These medicines have positively proven themselves in the fight against otitis media. Therefore, we will consider in more detail the instruction for the use of each of the three above mentioned preparations.

Treatment of otitis Otipaksom

Drops Otypaks are a drug with a double effect: analgesic and anti-inflammatory. The pharmacological agent is administered only topically.

Bury Otypaks in the ears should be 3-4 drops twice or thrice a day. If the bottle with droplets is cold, then just warm it in your hands. The course of treatment with this drug is 10 days.

Drops from Otipaks otitis are safe enough if they are applied correctly: do not exceed the dosage and do not use at the end of the expiration date. Even pregnant women and women can apply the drug during lactation, only if they have no signs of damage to the tympanic membrane. To everyone who has a perforation of the tympanic membrane, the drug is contraindicated. It is not recommended to use Otipax also in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the medication.

Of the side effects of the drug sometimes observed hyperemia and irritation of the auditory canal, as well as allergic reactions.

It is worth noting

Information on the interaction of Otipax with other drugs at the moment there, therefore, without consulting an otolaryngologist, use the drug in combination with other drugs not recommended.

Anauran in otitis media: dosage and method of administration

The drug Anauran has a pronounced local anesthetic and antiviral effect. Such ear drops are prescribed for inflammation of the ear and only for topical application. The most effective Anauran in the treatment of acute and chronic forms of external otitis media, with chronic exudative otitis media, as well as with average otitis without signs of perforation of the tympanic membrane.

Sometimes drops in the ears of Anauran are prescribed to patients with complications after surgery, as well as to people who have suffered anthotomy, tympanoplasty, fenestratsiyu and mastoidectomy.

How correctly to drip drops from an otitis in ears? It is necessary to dig in them with the help of a special pipette and only in the external ear canal. It is advisable that immediately after instilling the head for a while was slightly inclined. Duration of the course and dosage of the drug should be determined only by a doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.

However, classically the drug is used as follows: children drip 2-3 drops of Anauran at least 3-4 times a day, the dosage for adults is 4-5 drops 2-3 times a day. Usually, the auricle is not recommended for longer than a week. However, an increase in the duration of the course is possible if the doctor sees this as a necessity.

As for the side effects of Anauran, they are:

• hyperemia;
• itching and peeling of the skin of the auditory external passage.

If the drug is used for a long time, then other side effects are possible, for example, increasing the systemic absorption of active components, and also development of nephrotoxic and ototoxic action of neomycin (antibiotic in otitis of a wide spectrum of action contained in the composition preparation).

Such drops from otitis for children are not provided if the child is under 1 year old. It is also not recommended to use a pharmaceutical agent for people with hypersensitivity to the components of ear drops Anauran.

It is important to know

With extreme caution, the drug should be taken during pregnancy and during lactation. The use of drops during this period is possible only after consulting a specialist.

You can not combine drops of Anauran otitis with medication such as netilmicin, gentamicin, streptomycin, amikacin and monomycin. They only increase the ototoxic effect of the drug.

Otoze ear drops: how to use

This drug (antibiotic), like many other drops from otitis, is used exclusively locally. Drops in the ears of Otofa act on the areas of the sore ear as an antibacterial agent.

Bury children need no more than 3 drops 3 times a day (or you can pour a drop of a minute into the 2 in the ear canal). Drops from otitis in adults have their own dosage. Adults used to dig in 5 drops three times a day (or pour the medicine for a couple of minutes in the ear).

Both for adults and children, the treatment course for Otofo is 7 days. It is possible that the duration of the course of treatment will vary depending on the severity of the course of the disease. Otofu can be attributed to the relatively inexpensive pediatric ear drops used for otitis.

However, this recommendation can only give an experienced otolaryngologist.

It is worth noting

Before instillation the bottle must be warmed in the hands, so that the drops are not cold.

The drug in use is safe enough and practically does not cause side effects. The only negative consequence after the application of drops may be an allergy, but this symptom is very rare.

The drug has only one contraindication - increased sensitivity to the component of ear drops rifamycin. As for the period of pregnancy and lactation, then say about the effect of the drug on the body women in these periods is quite difficult, because no special clinical studies of the drug was conducted.

It is important to know

Any of the drugs should be prescribed only by a specialist. Drops in the ears with otitis alone is not recommended, because one treatment at home may not be enough. A prolonged course of the disease with the reception of the wrong drugs can only promote the rooting of the disease in the human body.

Drops from otitis: how correctly to dig in a sick ear?

Drops from otitis - an effective and effective way to treat the inflammatory process in the ear. However, if you use ear drops incorrectly, the effect can be directly opposite. To avoid this, it is necessary to devote only a little time to studying the rules of instilling a patient ear. And then a positive result can not be avoided.

Rules of instillation of the ear in otitis:

• It is necessary to lie on one side so that the sick ear is up.
• Bury the drops in the ear, pulled by the lobes down and back.
• The drug is strongly recommended to be warm, but not hot (ideal temperature will be the temperature of drops at normal body temperature).
• Before dropping the drops from the otitis into the ear, the dropper should be lowered into boiling water to make it warm.
• It is not advisable to heat the whole bottle with drops, since the drug can quickly deteriorate.
• The instillation of drops into the ear should be indirect, that is, it is necessary to drip as follows: first insert into the ear a cotton turunda, then carefully put it into the ear external passage and only after that you can start digging in the ear. Direct instillation can be very dangerous, especially if the tympanic membrane is damaged. In the future, such imprudence can lead to deafness.

To treat otitis was the most successful, you need to consider a variety of factors, ranging from the degree of neglect of the disease and ending with the rules of instillation of the ears.

The use of droplets from otitis for topical use is considered by ENT doctors as an additional treatment, so it is not necessary to rely on adults or children's drops in the ears. Only their combination with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs will help you, in the end, get rid of otitis.

gajmorit.com

Treatment of otitis with baby ear drops

Children are very active, and not always follow them. As a result, they can catch a cold, catch an infection. Often ear diseases, in which drops in the ears are an indispensable tool.

What kind of ear infections can children suffer? This is mainly otitis and sulfur ear plugs. In both cases, ear drops are used as the first remedy.

General information about otitis

Otitis is an inflammation of the ear, usually associated with infection and hypothermia.

Often children are sick with otitis, therefore it can be called a childhood disease. According to experts, otitis is transferred by children mostly up to three years, and more than 80 percent of children under three years old had at least one otitis. This is a very common disease. Of course, otitis can get sick at any age, but now we'll talk specifically about baby otitis.

Medicine has stepped forward, and now there are a large number of treatments. But we will discuss the most effective method - this is the use of ear drops for the treatment of childhood otitis.

What kinds of otitis can the child bear? There are external otitis media, inflammation of the external ear, and otitis media, respectively. External otitis often accompanied by furunculosis. In this case, the treatment with drops is not entirely effective, and other means, for example, gauze compresses, would be suitable here.

The use of drops is advisable for the treatment of otitis media.

According to the classification, there are still internal otitis media, but we will not consider this phenomenon, as it is rather rare, the use of drops for treatment is not justified.

Before proceeding to find out the causes of otitis, let us consider the structure of the ears.

The structure of the human ear

There are three departments in the ear: external, middle and inner. Let us dwell on the structure of each department.

The external department is the auricle, which extends through the external auditory canal. That is, the main part of the outer ear is the auricle.

The otitis of the external department occurs rarely and does not pose a particular danger to the patient.

The middle part of the ear is separated from the outer by the so-called tympanic membrane and consists of a hammer, anvil and stapes. In addition, the structure of the middle ear includes an auditory tube. It connects the middle ear and the nasopharynx.

The area of ​​the tympanic membrane occupies approximately one cubic centimeter of volume. If the middle ear gets an infection, it often leads to its disease.

The internal department in its structure is the most difficult because of the intricate form of the labyrinth - its main part. This labyrinth consists of two parts: the temporal and the bone. The space between them is filled with a special liquid. The danger of the disease of the inner ear is that in some cases it ends with complete deafness. So, let us dwell on the causes of otitis media and its treatment.

Causes of the appearance of ailment in children

The main reasons for the appearance of the disease are:

• infection in the ear;
• spread of inflammation from the nasopharynx;
• ear trauma.

Weakening of immunity can contribute to the development of the disease. Because of a malfunctioning of the auditory tube, its edema may occur, which leads to fluid accumulation and inflammation of the middle ear. When the disease is started, pus is formed. Complications occur if pus enters the temporal region.

The main pathogens of otitis media:

1. Three types of bacteria, because of which there is an ailment in almost 100 percent of cases. This is primarily a streptococcus, then a hemophilic rod and finally a morocella.
2. Influenza virus, respiratory virus, rhino and adenovirus.

The provoking factors:

• poor nutrition, beriberi;
• adverse features of the structure of the ear and nasal cavity;
• predisposition at the genetic level - family heredity;
• decreased immunity in children;
• absence of breastfeeding of babies is a very acute problem for the present time; Frequent use of the nipple, oddly enough, also increases the risk of otitis media;
• second hand smoke;
• frequent and close contact with other children, for example, in kindergarten;
• insufficiently high standard of living in the family, dense housing conditions.

What are the symptoms of otitis media?

Symptoms of ear disease

Since the intensity and characteristics of the symptoms vary, otitis can be chronic or acute. In the case of acute illness, simple and purulent otitis are distinguished.

The main symptom in the case of an acute disease is shooting pain in the ear, in most cases it is very strong.

The obstruction of the ear and ringing in the ears, not caused by sounds from outside, are also signs of the disease. With acute otitis, there is an increase in temperature.

In the case of purulent otitis, the symptoms are the same, but their manifestation is much more intense, sharper. In addition, purulent disease is usually accompanied by severe dizziness.

Chronic otitis has the same symptoms, but they are much less pronounced and more calm. However, this type of disease is accompanied by a decrease in hearing, and with purulent chronic otitis - a significant decrease in hearing ability.

In children, otitis can not always be detected quickly. After all, the child is not able to tell, because of what it hurts. Manifestations of the disease in children are as follows: temperature, poor sleep, lack of appetite. The nature of pain in case of a disease is such that it can suddenly come on and abruptly stop. Otitis in children usually occurs in an acute form.

Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media of the middle ear with the help of drops

To make a diagnosis, it is enough to listen to the child's complaints, assess the appearance and if the diagnosis is placed in a medical institution, the patient is asked to undergo a check by means of a special reflector.

In addition, if the diagnosis is made in the laboratory, if a pus is found, make an analysis for the detection of bacteria. Tomography of the skull can also be performed if there are suspicions that complications may occur.

Many parents are concerned with the question: which drops are most effective and which ones should be chosen for the treatment of various forms of ailment?

The most rational, of course, is to go to an otolaryngologist to determine the exact cause of otitis. It should only be taken into account that in the acute purulent form of the disease, not all ear drops are shown, otherwise the ear can be damaged.

If the otitis is caused by bacteria, then drops with antibiotics are best. If it has a fungal character, then antifungal drops are used. In order to reduce pain, drops are applied with the effect of anesthesia.

When purulent disease of any form, as already mentioned, do not use drops with pain medication, such as lidocaine.

Consider now some drops that have received good feedback on effectiveness.

Otypax - it is suitable for otitis media in children, and when purulent otitis is contraindicated. A common agent with a wide spectrum of action.

Otofa - drops with antibacterial action on the basis of rifampicin. Are indicated for ailment caused by bacterial infections.

Anauran - only if the child is more than a year old. The basis is lidocaine, neomycin sulfate, polymexin. Drops are effective in controlling bacteria.

Garazon - drops with combined action. The basis is gentamicin, betamethasone. Applied only with otitis without purulent manifestations, for children from 6 years.

Kandibiotik - with infectious and allergic diseases of the ears. It is used practically in all cases, except for purulent manifestations, since the composition contains lidocaine. Applied to children from 6 years.

Sofraks is a combined preparation that does not apply to infants.

Отинум - children's ear drops from year. Anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial and analgesic drops. Among other things, eliminate traffic jams.

.

http://www.youtube.com/watc? = H7239xJg3YE

Ears are a very complex instrument of perception, and there is no single approach to treating their diseases. The choice of the treating agent is individual and occurs usually on the advice of a doctor.

lor03.ru

Correct use of drops in otitis: the main tips and advice

Otitis is an inflammatory process of the middle ear, which can occur in people of any age. Illness with rather unpleasant symptoms and complications, therefore both diagnostics and therapy should be performed by a specialist.

The considered inflammatory process can arise as an independent disease and as a complication in acute respiratory viral infections.Most often, it is secondary otitis that is diagnosed, which will reveal classic signs of a cold - cough, runny nose, headache.The danger of the disease is that, in the absence of professional treatment, the inflammatory process (by the way, it can be accompanied by a congestion of purulent substance in the ear) spreads to the nasal sinuses and further along ascending.

Important about otitis

Everyone should know the first signs of otitis:

1. Earache.This symptom can be pronounced, but can also be slightly hidden, unintensive. Patients can differently characterize the pain syndrome - "lumbago pulling / aching, increasing, subsiding and so on.Pay attention: for colds because of a common cold, ears can be laid - this is not a sign of otitis, but Here, in combination with pain syndrome, congestion can indicate the development of inflammatory process.
2. Hyperthermia.The increase in body temperature, even if otitis primary and not burdened by other diseases, will necessarily be observed, but there is a feature - never considered the inflammatory process does not provoke a critically high body temperature, it usually fluctuates between 37-38 degrees.
3. Allocations.This feature is not necessary - in some patients there are no secretions at all. But more patients complain of their large number, dense structure and unpleasant odor.

Note: otitis can begin virtually asymptomatic - only a small obstruction and a low-intensity pain in the ear can indicate the onset of the inflammatory process. Optimal in this period to seek help from a doctor - the pathology will be quickly and effectively cured without complications.

Therapy for otitis can be varied, but ear drops are recognized as the most effective - they have several actions at once, quickly removing unpleasant symptoms and conducting an anti-inflammatory treatment.

Treatment with drops

Do not engage in self-medication - ear drops should be selected by a doctor!

Preparations for the treatment of otitis, in particular ear drops, should be selected by the doctor - specific recommendations will depend on which stage of development is an inflammatory process, what are the causes of the development of pathology, acute or chronic form of otitis in a patient and so Further. It is worth choosing drops not only for the cost, but also for the following features:

• they should be suitable for both children and adults - this moment is dictated by economic benefit, because even protracted otitis will be cured by fewer drops than it is contained in the vial;
• it is desirable to acquire a drug with the presence of antibacterial drugs (antibiotics).

What to do when tearing eyes hurts the head of a runny nose, indicated in the article.

What to do. when the headache has laid down ears a rhinitis, it is specified in article.

What are the reasons, when the head is aching and lays the ears, is indicated here: http://prolor.ru/u/simptomy-u/zakladyvaet-uxo-prichina-lechenie.html

There is a wide range of such medicines on the market, so it is worth knowing which of them will be the best choice.

The most popular drugs

1. Otypaks.Effective ear drops in diagnosing otitis early in development. The composition contains not only anti-inflammatory / antiviral components, but also lidocaine. It is he who has an anesthetic effect, which is important for the patient - the pain syndrome in otitis is really strong and painful.Note: some people have a powerful allergy to lidocaine(although in general an allergic reaction to a variety of irritants is absent), so before using Otipax drops it must be excluded by conducting an allergic test. To do this, it is enough to apply a small amount of drops on the nasal mucosa and wait 30 minutes - this is the reaction time of the organism and the external stimulus.
2. Sophradex.The drug should be instilled in 2-3 drops in the diseased ear at least three times a day.Please note: the composition of the product contains components that can become the strongest allergen- people with a previous diagnosis
   allergic reaction to any stimulus, it is strictly forbidden to use Sofradix in the treatment of otitis media.
3. Otofa.Presented drops quickly return normal hearing (relieve congestion), relieve the pain syndrome and have an antibacterial effect.
4. Danzyl.The composition of drops includes antibiotic oxoflacin, so people with hypersensitivity or individual intolerance Dancil is contraindicated.

To check for an allergic reaction, it is enough to apply a small amount of drops on the nasal mucosa and wait 30 minutes - this is the reaction time of the organism and the external stimulus.

How to apply drops correctly

The recommended dosage of the listed products is 2-3 drops in each ear at least 3 times a day.It is important: when instilling funds in the patient's ear, it is necessary to tilt the head in the opposite direction, pull the auricle aside and slightly up, and after dropping the drops close the entrance to the ear canal cotton wool.

Important: if you have to treat otitis media for patients of childhood, the dosage should be reduced by half. The duration of otitis treatment is at least 5 days, but even with the disappearance of all the symptoms described above, it is not necessary to interrupt therapy without the permission of the attending physician and the follow-up examination.

What to do when the runny nose is a weakness without fever, specify in the article.

Which antibiotic for coughing and runny nose in adults is most often used, is indicated in the article.

How to overcome a runny nose and cough with teething, is indicated here: http://prolor.ru/g/detskoe-zdorove-g/kashel-pri-prorezyvanii-zubov-u-detej.html

Note: if regular use of drops to treat otitis does not give the desired effect, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician - it may be necessary to adjust the treatment regimen or complete cancellation / replacement preparation.

Indication / contraindications

The above mentioned drops can be applied at the appearance of the first signs of the beginning inflammatory process. Some patients with diagnosed chronic otitis media, knowing the approach of exacerbation, independently select the means.

Take into account that ear drops can not be strictly applied to the following categories of patients: pregnant and lactating women (but there are means that are allowed to use - need a doctor's consultation), as well as people with hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to antibacterial drugs (for example, drops from otitis with antibiotic)

Possible complications

The most serious complication of otitis is meningitis. That's why you need to visit a doctor as soon as possible.

Otitis can cause disorders in the work of... the gastrointestinal tract! The fact is that the middle ear and abdominal cavity are "connected" by one nerve.Therefore, doctors are not surprised when diagnosed otitis reveals flatulence, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, vomiting.Especially often, a similar complication of the inflammatory process in the middle ear occurs in patients of children, but also for zrovrosnyh there can be false symptoms of appendicitis in developing Otitis.

In the absence of professional assistance in the treatment of otitis can go to meningitis - the most serious complication.

Video

Learn how to make ear drops from otitis media at home:

Use of ear drops in the treatment of otitis is the best option for carrying out antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic therapy. It is only necessary to know which of them will have the greatest effect and will be absolutely safe for the patient.

ProLor.ru

Anesthetics for otitis in children and adults

Treatment of otitis reduces to the use of antibacterial, antiseptic and analgesic drugs. The pain syndrome in this inflammatory process is often so strong that it is impossible to do without an anesthetic in otitis. It can hurt not only the ear, but also the head, since the human auditory canal is located in the temporal bone of the skull. Pain can be firing, aching, harsh or stupid, if a person can not tolerate it, take painkillers.

How to reduce pain in otitis in adults

When diagnosing the inflammatory process in the tympanic cavity, a specialist will tell you how to relieve pain in otitis in adults. Especially without pain medication, it is difficult to manage with moderate and severe forms of this disease.

Painkillers for otitis for adults can take the form of drops or tablets. There are several types of medications that eliminate the pain syndrome that occurs with this infectious disease.

Among the analgesics in otolaryngology, NSAIDs are usually used - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Such funds are considered relatively safe, as they are not addictive, effective and at the same time they can be purchased at an affordable price. After the use of nonsteroidal drugs, the swelling of the tissues is reduced, the stagnation of blood is eliminated and the temperature in the inflammatory focus decreases.

The group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs includes more than 50 different medications. They all have the same mechanism of action, but, nevertheless, differ in the degree of expression of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

The highest analgesic effect is given to such drugs as ketorolac, analgin, paracetamol, propifenazole. It is on the basis of these active substances that pain medications are prescribed for otitis in children and adults.

If, in order to reduce the pain in otitis, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, adults should be aware that with a high dosage they can cause a number of side effects. In order for the treatment not to cause some complications, it must be performed according to the appointment of a specialist.

Another group of drugs that relieve pain in the inflammatory process in the ear canal are local analgesics. In otorhinolaryngology, such remedies-ear-ear drops for otitis are used in the treatment of the external form of this disease. Most often, these drugs contain lidocaine, which has a powerful analgesic effect. The pain is removed after 10-15 minutes after instillation of the drug in the ears, lidocaine is recommended to be taken only with a severe pain syndrome. However, the remedy has its drawbacks - short-term action and toxicity of the drug.

Painful ear drops and pills for otitis

When developing the inflammatory process that occurs in the ear canal, you should know what to anesthetize with otitis, since pain can occur suddenly. Recently, such drops as Anauran, Garazon and Normaks have proven themselves well.

Otolaryngologists in the treatment of otitis in adults often prescribe such an anesthetic drops, as Anauran. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of external acute and chronic otitis media, exudative otitis media. It contains lidocaine. Drops should be instilled in the external ear canal with a special pipette, which comes complete with drops. It is used not only for the treatment of adults, but also for children. Adults drip 4-5 drops two or three times a day, children - 2-3 drops at least 3-4 times a day. Anaurans can not be used for longer than a week, prolonged use of the product can cause side effects such as peeling and itching in the area of ​​the external auditory canal. In addition to analgesic action, Anauran has an antibacterial effect.

Garazon also helps to cope with the pain in the development of the inflammatory process in the middle ear. The composition of the drug includes gentamicin and betamethasone. The drug belongs to the number of potent drugs, so an overdose can cause serious consequences.

In addition to ear drops, pain pills can also be prescribed for otitis in adults. These are tablets based on components such as paracetamol and ibuprofen. How does this substance work on the patient's body? Ibuprofen suspends the production of substances that cause the inflammatory process and the development of pain syndrome. When the paracetamol enters the human body, pain signals to the central nervous system are blocked. "Paracetamol" - the most affordable and popular painkillers for otitis for children and adults.

What and how to anesthetize the ear with otitis in a child

With the development of the inflammatory process in the tympanum, parents must know how to relieve pain in otitis in a child at home. Treatment of this infectious disease in children is carried out with the help of safe drugs. Analgin-based drugs are rarely prescribed, and they should be used with extreme caution.

As a rule, an anesthetic for otitis in children is prescribed in the form of drops, since this method is considered the most convenient and safe for the child's body.

The most popular drugs widely used in pediatrics are the following drops:

Otypaks.These drops are endowed with a double effect - analgesic and anti-inflammatory. The composition of the drug includes lidocaine and phenazol, so it still has a disinfecting effect. Bury the medicine in the baby's eye two or three times a day for 3-4 drops. The course of treatment is 10 days. Observing the rules of the drug, without violating the dosage and course of admission, the drug does not cause side effects. The main advantage of otitis Otipaksom treatment is the possibility of using the drug to patients of all age groups - newborns and the elderly, in addition, the remedy is not contraindicated for pregnancy. Otypax is prohibited for use with perforation of the tympanic membrane.

The otinum.Has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, which is achieved due to such a component as choline salicitate. The drug also has antibacterial and antifungal action, so it is effective in all forms of otitis.

To anesthetize a child with otitis inflamed auditory canal and with the help of ear drops Anauran. Ear drops should be at room temperature, so you can hold the cold bottle in your hand before use.

How to anesthetize the ear with otitis, without using ear drops?Eliminate the pain syndrome caused by the inflammatory process in the ear canal, using syrups based on ibuprofen or paracetamol. It can be Nurofen, which is indicated for use even by newborn children. Patients older than 12 years can be given Saridon tablets, which have a pronounced analgesic effect. Dosage of this drug is 0, 5-1 tablet two to three times a day.

Anesthesia in otitis is one of the mandatory therapeutic actions in the treatment of this disease in the case when it causes severe pain syndrome.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Drops in the treatment of otitis in children

Otitis is a fairly common disease in children. In the medicine cabinet, every mother should have drops of otitis, because the ailment can occur unexpectedly.

The disease is an infection of the middle ear cavity in the background of a cold or other disease. Physicians cite statistics according to which 90% of toddlers aged 1 to 5 years suffer from otitis media.

The causes of otitis in a child

Adults can also develop inflammation of the ears, but it happens much less often than in children.

This prevalence is related to the peculiarities of the structure of the child's ear. Inflammation usually occurs in the eustachian, or auditory, tube. It is she who connects the hearing organ with the nasopharynx, which constantly abounds with a large number of bacteria and microbes. Compared with adults, the child owns a wider and shorter tube, which accelerates the penetration of pathogens into the middle ear region. At the same time, the area of ​​the connection between the auditory tube and the nasopharynx is an ideal place for the multiplication of bacteria and the formation of pus.

Most often, otitis media become a complication of an already existing infectious disease, such as ARVI or influenza. If treatment is not fully implemented, the disease can move to neighboring organs.

There are a number of reasons that can cause otitis media and are not associated with infectious diseases:

1. Adenoids. Growing polyps in the nose and throat of the child are the carriers of various infectious diseases, including otitis.
2. Frequent whims and crying of the child. A child who often cries, sniffs, often suffers from snot.
3. Diseases of the skin. Various skin diseases, such as dermatitis or eczema, can lead to so-called external otitis media.
4. Bathing in cold water. The cause of inflammation can become a bath in cold water, especially if it got into the ear canal.
5. Improper hygiene of the ears. Most parents do not know that when cleaning the ears from sulfur, you can not use cotton swabs for adults. They can damage the eardrum and poke sulfur, which contains bacteria, even deeper into the ear.
6. Other diseases of the ears.

In each family, you need to have ear drops, otitis can occur in the child at any time.

Symptoms and consequences of otitis media

The first sign of otitis is always pain. It can be so strong that it will be hard for a child to hold his head, move his neck.

Doctors distinguish two main types of otitis media: external and internal. In the case of external otitis, various acne and furuncles occur at the site of the inflammation. Their localization can be varied: from the scalp to the ear fold, the earlobe to the visible ear canal. Drops for the treatment of otitis media are rarely used in this case. The second type, otitis media, is the most common. It has no external signs, and it is very difficult to identify diseases in young children. If the ear hurts a cold child, then in 90% of cases it is otitis. But how to determine the disease in another case?

You need to pay attention to the tragus, the protrusion, which is located near the beginning of the ear canal. If a child falls ill with otitis, then even a slight touch on the tragus can cause increased pain. Secondary signs of otitis include fever, pain in whiskey and teeth, malaise. In some cases, the hearing deteriorates in the child (down to absolute deafness).

If the treatment is wrong or absent, the disease can greatly progress. Parents should remember that any inflammation in the ear is dangerous for the baby, as microbes and bacteria settle in close proximity to the brain. Complications of otitis can be various infectious diseases, runny nose, deafness, paralysis of the facial nerve, in particularly complex and neglected cases - meningitis.

Treatment and drops from otitis

The main treatment prescribed by a doctor is ear drops, the otitis in the treatment of which very quickly passes if the disease is not in a neglected stage. The rate of use of drops should not exceed 10 days. There are 4 types of drops for the ears used for otitis. Each of them can be used according to the cause of the disease and strictly according to the doctor's prescription.Drops can be antifungal, antibacterial, corticosteroid and acid.

With such treatment it is important to observe the proper instillation procedure. To begin with, the ear canal must be cleaned so that the sulfur plug or other secretions do not become a barrier to the drug. To prevent the drops from causing a headache, they need to be warmed to body temperature. This can be done by holding the bottle for several minutes in the hands. To warm a medicine with the help of fire or hot water is inadmissible: it can provoke a burn.

Important is the position of the patient during instillation. To prevent the drop, the child must be laid on one side (the ear must be on top), then drip the recommended number of drops.

If the child is worried and twisted or the time between drops is prolonged to avoid formation in the ear of an air cork, you need to massage the nodule and leave the patient for a few minutes in this position. To avoid infection of the second ear, as a prophylaxis it is possible to instill a remedy into it.

After instillation it is recommended to put a warming compress on the ear. It can consist of a gauze dressing and a cotton pad, moistened with a solution of alcohol or vodka. Such a procedure can only be carried out in a situation where the patient does not have a temperature, and the infection passes without the secretion of pus. In the treatment of otitis in children, doctors use many kinds of drops.

They have their pros and cons, they are suitable for different ages, they can be used during pregnancy.

Anauran. These drops can be used by both adults and children. If for the first doctor recommends 5 drops per day, then for babies you need to reduce the dosage. The drug can be used not only for otitis, but also for other diseases of the middle ear, as well as for external otitis. The use of this medication by pregnant women is not prohibited, but is also not recommended. It is necessary to monitor the dosage of the drug, since even its slightest excess can lead to itching and flaking of the skin of the hearing aid.

Sophradex. These drops have a wider application. They can be used to treat not only the diseases of the ear canal, but with infection of the eyes. The drug is not prescribed to people who suffer from allergies, and is strictly prohibited to pregnant women, young children and people with kidney and heart failure.

The otinum. These are drops that are ideal for people suffering from allergies. They practically have no side effects. The disadvantage of this drug is the presence of salicylic acid. If ingested on the affected surface of the eardrum, the product may cause loss of hearing.

.

http://www.youtube.com/watc? = M2ThYkR3MC8

Normax. Effective and inexpensive drops in otitis in children, which will help to cope with internal and external otitis media. Drops will get rid of the infection, which is accompanied by a strong secretion of pus. Minus is an allergic side reaction, which can be accompanied by Quinck's swelling, rashes, burning and itching in the ears.

Otypaks. A drug that suits absolutely everyone. This is almost the only drug that can be used by pregnant and lactating women, young children, including babies. It is recommended to use only at the beginning of the disease, since the drug has no antibacterial effect. The drug contains lidocaine, which will help fight the pain. Therefore, with caution, it should be taken to people who are allergic to local anesthetics.

Folk treatment of otitis in children

With a mild form of otitis, you can seek help from folk medicine. As a warming agent in the ear, you can drip drops of boric acid, levomitsitinovy ​​alcohol. Levomitsitinovy ​​alcohol will help to cope with the pain.

.

http://www.youtube.com/watc? = VSP2fWBWPW8

As a drop, you can use camphor or almond oil or juice of onions.

lor03.ru

Similar articles