Sinusitis after puncture

Treatment and prophylaxis after a puncture of a genyantritis

In acute sinusitis, a procedure for puncturing the maxillary sinuses is often prescribed so that inflammation does not lead to serious complications.After a puncture of a genyantritis treatment of disease does not stop, differently unpleasant consequences can arise.It is necessary to eliminate the purulent focus, which is located very close to the brain. This is a rather dangerous operation, therefore it is very important to follow all the doctor's recommendations and not to allow undesirable consequences.

What consequences can be after the operation?

In general, the operation is good, within a month the hole from the puncture is tightened. Complications after a puncture of a maxillary sinus are very rare, but it is necessary to dwell on them in more detail. Basically, the stuffiness of the nose passes, the breathing is restored, the headache also decreases. Although at night, the pain may increase, and the body temperature may rise, but this is due to the remnants of infection in the sinuses and after a few days passes.

Because of the peculiar structure of the bones of the skull, it is possible to puncture the cheeks or the wall of the orbit, but taking antibiotics, which are prescribed after the operation, helps to avoid infection in the blood vessels and in the body patient. To prevent this from happening, a radiograph should be prescribed before the operation, according to which the doctor studies the structure of the maxillary sinuses of each patient.

When a doctor injects a very large amount of pain medication, the patient may even lose consciousness, although a high-level specialist should not allow this. Before the operation, the doctor must make sure that the patient does not have any allergies to the medicines that will be used. If blood vessels are damaged during the procedure, a slight bleeding may appear, but it is quickly stopped.

There are also more serious complications, such as otitis media of the middle ear, which can occur if the treatment has not yet been completed. Edema of the face and bruise can appear as a reaction to the puncture. Another swelling of the eye with partial loss of vision and even inflammation of the brain envelope is possible. This occurs if a person has recently turned to a hospital and the sinusitis has passed into a more serious stage. In this case, the doctor prescribes additional treatment. Also, one should pay attention to the fact that a puncture is not done if the patient suffers from any common severe illness, such as hypertension or diabetes mellitus. It is not desirable to conduct such a procedure for people who have acute infectious diseases, and very young children.

Treatment after a puncture of a maxillary sinus

After the puncture, repeat radiography of the skull is made and, according to the doctor's prescription, the nose is washed with a solution of furacilin or manganese for several months. To destroy the infection and prevent possible complications, after the operation the doctor prescribes antibiotics for treatment. If there is swelling of the maxillary sinuses and the body temperature is increased, antibacterial drops in the nose are additionally prescribed and nasal passages treated with antiseptic solutions. If the body temperature is very high, you can take an antipyretic drug: ibuprofen or paracetamol.

To the natural outflow of mucus was more intense, you can wash your nose with a solution of sea salt. And to soften the mucous membrane and to prevent it from drying, oily drops are prescribed in the nose. With the stuffiness of the nose will help to cope with drops that narrow the vessels.

Along with the use of medicines, it is useful to carry out phytotherapy, which includes taking infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs and herbal, honey or eucalyptus inhalations. This will help to cleanse the maxillary sinuses from viruses and bacteria more quickly and more quickly.

If the disease has passed into a chronic form, then a repeated puncture is possible. It is prescribed if the inflammatory process is constantly aggravated, and conservative treatment does not give the necessary results. If you constantly deal with the prevention of the disease, you can avoid it.

Prevention of sinusitis

To prevent the development of sinusitis and the transition of the disease into a chronic form, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures. Prevention should be carried out in periods when the longest possible hypothermia is most possible and when chronic diseases become worse, as well as after a puncture.

It is impossible to start the treatment of the common cold, at its first manifestations it is necessary to get rid of it. It will help wash the nose with infusion of herbs or a solution of sea salt. Washing is also recommended after work in a dusty or fouled room, it will help to get rid of the remains of mucus and pus after the puncture procedure. If there was a puncture, then before washing in the nose should be dripped vasoconstrictor drops.

You can prepare a solution of soda and salt, which take 1 teaspoonful and pour a glass of water. The child can wash his nose with any mineral water, which is added a few drops of tincture of calendula or eucalyptus. Brewing diluted juice beet.

It is necessary to monitor the condition of the teeth and to treat them in time to prevent the spread of infection from the oral cavity to the maxillary sinuses and to prevent repeated punctures. It is necessary to increase immunity, for this, a sufficient number of proteins, vitamins and microelements should be included in the food. It is useful to do gymnastics in order to learn the correct breathing, swimming and skiing are useful in winter.

After mandatory consultation with a doctor, prevention of maxillary sinusitis with folk remedies is recommended. To wash the nose, you can use freshly squeezed juice from onions or decoctions of marigold, chamomile and plantain. Bury the nose can be juice from aloe or Kalanchoe. It is useful to grind garlic and horseradish and snort them, this will help clear the nose of mucus. You can regularly rub the nose and nose of the nose with mustard oil and massage these areas.

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You can conduct medical inhalations at home, cover yourself with a towel and breathe over boiled potatoes. Before leaving home and at night, children can be put on phytomasiosis on the nasal mucosa, they will strengthen local immunity and prevent microbes and viruses from entering the body.

Prevention should be done constantly and patiently to achieve positive results. To increase immunity, eat in the cold season more onions, garlic and horseradish so that no cold can overpower you.

It is important to monitor your health and at the first signs of ailment in time to see a doctor.

Do not be afraid of a procedure of a puncture of a genyantritis. If a specialist has prescribed procedures to treat sinus after a puncture, complications can be avoided, and recovery will quickly come.

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But it is best not to allow a puncture of the maxillary sinuses and to try to treat the rhinitis in time, especially long and complicated.

lor03.ru

What can be the consequence, at the time of calcification of maxillary sinusitis?

Answers:

PENSIONER

Puncture with genyantritis or puncture of the maxillary sinus - "For" and "Against"

The puncture of the maxillary sinus or the puncture of the maxillary sinus became known back in the 19th century. However, it was only after the invention of a needle for the puncture of the maxillary sinuses in the 40s of the 20th century that it was used in the treatment of ENT diseases. Prior to this, the doctors used the usual warm-up for getting out of the pus, which was quite dangerous due to the fact that the pus could go to the brain and lead to appalling consequences.

Especially popular is the puncture of the nose among doctors in Russia and Scandinavian countries because of the great scientific and practical experience, the use of various puncture schemes: in combination with antibiotics, physiotherapy and other means.

Between doctors constantly there is a dispute. Whether to make a puncture at a genyantritis? What are the consequences of a puncture in maxillary sinusitis? Because of the controversial opinion of doctors and feedback about the puncture, patients rush between all the pros and cons.

The theory "against the puncture"

* Main arguments:
> The procedure is ineffective, but traumatic.
> Obsolete technology, it is much better to use ultrasonic sinus cleaning with short-voltage
> heating, antibiotics or laser treatment.
> This technique is almost not used in the West.

* Negative points:
> Puncture is often not used because the operation costs money. The more serious the operation, the more
> money. It's just that nobody will conduct it, because the operation is not provided for by insurance.
> In the absence of a result from the treatment of the above methods, all the same make a puncture.

The theory of "puncture"

* Main arguments:
> Impossibility to endure pain.
> Clear definition of the cause of the disease.

* Negative points:
> Probability of repeated puncture.
> Low qualification of the doctor.

What conclusion can be drawn? For each patient, the peculiarities of his condition and disease, different methods of treatment are suitable. It is necessary to correctly determine the disease, its causes, to pass all the necessary for this type of diagnosis.

If the situation is serious and requires urgent surgical intervention, you should go for a puncture of the nose with genyantritis, without thinking.

Yes, there are a lot of negative aspects: low qualification of the doctor (regardless of whether paid or free, stuffed with all technical devices or a regular clinic, it works), neglect of the disease, non-compliance with the requirements of doctors, individual characteristics of the body, low pain threshold, etc. But we often fear what we do not know.

In order not to panic, bring your thoughts and knowledge about the procedure in order, you should study the puncture scheme thoroughly.

Makusemo

the consequence is only one - once pierced, then every six months it will be done all your life

SASHA IRELAND

Who will be as lucky and not only with sinusitis. I was at the age of 14 and no ultra-cooks helped. The puncture did not detect pus. Although all the symptoms were pure sinusitis. But lucky that they made a neocaine injection on the brow, it seems and blocked the withdrawal to the brain, but went all by natural way, -crowning from the nose in the school and the doctor said that I was lucky ...

Why after a puncture of a genyantritis the head can hurt or be ill; be sick?

In the case when after a puncture of a genyantritis the head hurts, it is necessary to address for consultation to the doctor as similar the phenomenon may indicate not only the transition of this disease into a chronic form, but also of other equally dangerous problems.

Genyantritis is a very dangerous disease, waving due to the inflammatory process in the area of ​​the maxillary sinus. With this disease, mucus and pus accumulate in the paranasal sinuses, which can not find an outlet.

Indications for puncture in genyantema

The need for a puncture in genyantritis scares many people, and often the patient does not even know how the procedure is carried out and what consequences may be due to refusal. The thing is that the puncture in most cases of sinusitis is simply necessary. Without this procedure, the pus that accumulates in the sinus continues to affect the surrounding tissues, which can lead to their melting and penetration of bacteria into the bloodstream, and then to the brain. Indications for mandatory puncture are:

• absence of positive dynamics of treatment longer than 2 weeks;
• persistent congestion;
• severe pain in the area of ​​one or both sinuses;
• prolonged course of the disease;
• horizontal level of sinuses on X-rays;
• presence of an unpleasant odor in the nose;
• pus and mucus do not go through the nose.

Often, people are afraid to make a puncture, because they believe that this procedure can lead to serious complications and cause the transition of the disease into a chronic form, which will necessitate a continuous unpleasant procedure, but this not this way. Chronic form of sinusitis and a number of dangerous complications appear in patients not because of such a procedure as puncture, but due to many other external factors.

During the puncture, the doctor not only can extract the pus that has accumulated in the sinus, but also rinse the infected area and introduce the necessary medications.It must be understood that not all cases doctors resort to such an operation as a puncture, with genyantritis, since one is not always necessary. In the catarrhal form of maxillary sinitis, it is quite possible to treat with conservative methods, that is, with the help of antibiotics, physiotherapeutic agents and vasodilating drugs. In addition, with conservative therapy, can be prescribed to wash the nasal sinuses with antiseptic solutions.

How is the procedure for puncture with genyantritis

Often, people who are unaware of how a puncture is performed in case of genyantritis, try to avoid this procedure. An otolaryngologist can prescribe this procedure to both adults and children. If it is necessary to carry out a puncture in children, the whole procedure takes place under general anesthesia. Adult people do not need any preliminary training.

The patient is seated as accurately as possible, and then, using tweezers, which can be wound with a cotton wool soaked in a special solution, anesthetize the sinus. After the puncture area is anesthetized, a puncture procedure is performed using a special needle. Further through the resulting hole, the accumulated pus is removed, which is placed in a pre-prepared test tube and sent to the laboratory, if necessary.

Then the procedure for washing the sinus is carried out. For washing, as a rule, a syringe or a special thin tube is used, which is introduced through the trocar. In complicated cases, the inserted tube can be left until the end of treatment, as this allows you to wash daily the infected sinus.

The washing procedure itself runs in several stages. First, the sinus is washed with a solution of sodium chloride, that is saline solution. Next saline filled in the bosom is removed. The next step is the introduction into the sinus about 20 ml of chymotrypsin and saline solution, after which the patient should lie sideways to the side where the puncture was made, and remain in this position a few minutes. After that, the liquid is removed again, and then the sinus is washed with saline or iodinol. If washing was performed with saline solution, antibiotics can also be prescribed.

Possible complications and consequences of a puncture in genyantritis

One of the common phenomena observed after a puncture in sinusitis is a headache. The headache that persists after the puncture is very troubling for most patients, as there is a feeling that something is wrong. In fact, even if no mistakes were made during the treatment, a headache may occur a few days after the procedure, which is associated with inflammation of the tissues in the sinuses.

Treatment of sinusitis is a long process, therefore it is very important to comply with all the prescriptions of the doctor in order to avoid dangerous complications and repeated filling with pus of sinuses. The second cause of pain in the head may be complications. The most common complications that can cause headaches include:

• meningitis;
• phlegmon of the orbit;
• edema;
• otitis;
• embolism of blood vessels;
• abscess of cheek;
• infiltration of soft facial tissues.

Intensive pain and lack of relief after a puncture can indicate an incorrect procedure. In order to identify the cause of pain, it is very important to conduct ultrasound and radiography, which allows you to assess the condition of the sinuses. The treatment of complications at the initial stage can significantly reduce the harm from them.

Approximately 10% of people who had a puncture in genyantritis, in the future there is a repeated occurrence of pain in the head.

Far from always the problem lies in additional complications, which, as a rule, appear already within a week after the procedure. In some cases, the headache may appear after a certain period of improvement, when the patient thinks that the sinusitis has been successfully cured.

Often in this case, the problem lies in the fact that the sinus disease has not been cured completely and the focus of the infection has remained in the sinus. When favorable conditions come, that is, after inhaling cold air, hypothermia and lowering immunity because of any catarrhal disease, the activation of the remaining focus in the sinus and the re-development sinusitis. In this case, the disease goes to a chronic stage and may from time to time manifest itself with obvious symptoms, including headaches. At each case of an exacerbation it is necessary to undergo repeated treatment and clean the sinuses.

In addition, provoking headaches after a puncture in sinusitis can have a low pain threshold. If the puncture procedure was performed in a hospital setting and the person has a low pain threshold, then a similar combination can trigger a serious neurological disorder.

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This kind of treatment can trigger the onset of migraine attacks, in which the pain is so severe that not all pain medications can eliminate them. There are cases when migraines are not associated with the sinus and the genyantritis that has occurred. Often, migraines can trigger stress, the use of certain foods and some other external factors, but with this person can connect the emerging problem with the fact that in the recent past he had a puncture sinusitis.

In rare cases, when a puncture is performed by a doctor with low qualifications, during the puncture, the nerve bundles that are located in the mucosal area can be affected. This in the future can trigger the occurrence of vegetative dystonia and headaches. Often, during the treatment, residual effects remain, which can be observed for several months after the puncture. Regardless of what caused the appearance of headaches, you should not self-medicate.

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If there is a suspicion that the headache is a consequence of a recent puncture with genyantritis, it is very important to repeatedly consult a doctor, as in If the pain syndrome is caused, for example, by meningitis, brain damage by bacteria can in the shortest possible time cause the development of serious disruption of work CNS.

lor03.ru

Puncture in sinusitis: why not be afraid to do a puncture

Symptoms of sinusitis in the form of headaches, nasal breathing disorders, discharge from the nose affect not only the quality of life - this disease is fraught with serious consequences.

At the started form when traditional methods do not help or assist, the puncture at a genyantritis becomes.

Puncture in sinusitis has only one contraindication - if there is no possibility for a natural outflow of a purulent secretion from the nasal sinuses.

If there are no septic discharge in the maxillary sinuses or the patient has a large amount of purulent discharge from the nose that go out on his own, puncture with maxillary sinusitis is not justified. The patient can well use other, more traditional ways of treatment - treatment of a genyantritis with antibiotics or by means of drops, a spray. But what if the pus does not go out alone in case of genyantritis?

Puncture in genyantritis is recommended depending on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the patient.

Indications for puncture with genyantritis are as follows:

• When traditional methods of treatment did not give therapeutic effect and the patient's condition only worsened.
• When the congestion of the nose is accompanied by severe headaches, amplified by tilting the head forward.
• When an unpleasant smell comes from the patient's nose.

If these conditions are accompanied by a body temperature above 38 C on the background of a stuffy nose that does not pass, the only way out is surgical intervention. Before doing the procedure, it does not hurt to take an X-ray reading that confirms or refutes the absence of pus in the anastomosis.

It is worth noting

A fairly common misconception about the puncture in genyantritis is that after this procedure, it is not possible to get rid of sinusitis and any obstruction should be treated only with a puncture of the nose.

Puncture involves not only stretching a purulent secretion from the nasal sinuses, this procedure is accompanied by introduction of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents that help restore normal nasal breathing. If the time does not turn for help and do not stop the inflammatory process, the disease will go into a chronic form. In the future, this threatens the curvature of the nasal septum, the development of sensitivity to dust, gas.

Puncture with genyantritis helps to achieve recovery, but this method is recommended to be addressed in case of incapacity of traditional therapy.

How do puncture in genyantritis - the sequence of actions and what happens after the puncture

How do puncture for maxillary sinusitis?

The puncture of the maxillary sinus is performed by an otolaryngologist in a stationary setting under general anesthesia. Do it not only for adults, but for children in the case of impotence of traditional methods of treatment. Special preparation does not require this procedure.

Sequence of actions for puncture:

• A cotton swab is moistened with an anesthetic.
• This tampon is injected into the nasal sinus, which is planned to be punctured so as not to feel pain.
• The doctor-otolaryngologist makes a special needle puncture the maxillary sinus through the middle or lower nasal passage.
• After a puncture, a purulent secret is sucked off with a syringe, which accumulated in the sinus.
• After drawing out the pus, the sinus is washed with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents.

It is important to know

To pus during the outflow did not get into the respiratory organs, when puncturing it is necessary to sit, opening your mouth and tilting your head forward.

After a sinus puncture in the genyantritis, the pus departs, the pressure on the nasal sinus walls decreases and the patient becomes easier to breathe. As a result, pain syndrome passes, body temperature decreases, puffiness passes, respiration through the nose is restored.

In addition to the therapeutic effect, the puncture of the nose with sinusitis is sometimes done for diagnosis, to exclude the disease or to reveal the contents of the sinuses and to introduce the drug.

Painfulness of a puncture at a genyantritis - the truth or a myth

On a question, whether it is painful to do a puncture at a genyantritis, it is possible to answer unequivocally - is not present!

Nowadays, with the availability of new technologies and anesthetics, this procedure is practically painless.

Of course, there is not much pleasant in this, but the painful sensations in this procedure are felt at the stage of filling the nasal sinus with medicinal solution for rinsing.

The effectiveness of puncture of the nose with genyantritis is manifested in the fact that after the procedure the dosage of antibiotics intake and the duration of treatment course are reduced. Also, this procedure is not very traumatic.

The consequences of sinusitis are possible only if the procedure is performed by an inexperienced specialist.

Puncture of the nose with sinusitis has its contraindications, among them:

• a serious condition of the body;
• deformity of the paranasal sinuses or their formation;
• infectious processes in the acute phase.

It is important to know

Children at an early age are also contraindicated in puncture.

After the puncture of the nose in sinusitis is carried out, it is necessary to conduct a radiography, which will show the presence or absence of pus in the nasal sinuses. After the procedure, it is recommended to wash the nasal passages with medicinal solutions for half a year. To do this, a solution of furacilin or manganese is suitable.

Do not interfere with the joint rinsing of the nose, gargling with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents. After a puncture of a nose the doctor can recommend national methods of treatment of a genyantritis.

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