African Flu Symptoms

African swine fever: description, symptoms, epidemic danger

What is this pathology?

African swine fever is a viral disease affecting the reticulo-endothelial system of these animals. The causative agent came to Europe from Africa in the middle of the twentieth century, where until then there were natural foci of disease circulating among wild boars. Already from Europe with exported animals and meat products around the world, including South and North America, African swine fever spread.

The virus belongs to the genus Asfivirus, it is DNA-containing. It is very stable in the environment, it transfers the acid pH range from 2 to 13. In products of animal origin, thermally unprocessed, can persist for a long time (several months). Resistant to decay and drying, at 60 ° C, it dies within ten minutes. Both wild and domestic pigs get sick, they get infected through infected food, objects, by simple transfer of the virus by people, birds, animals, insects, parasites from patients and carriers.

As manifestedAfrican swine fever

The latent period lasts from two to six days. With a lightning-fast form, pigs die before any symptoms develop. The sharp current is characterized by a rise in temperature to 42 ° C. There is coughing, shortness of breath, vomiting, paresis of the extremities (posterior), discharge from the eyes and nose.

Usually there is constipation, rarely diarrhea, the animal is sluggish, lies, drinks a lot. The skin shows red-violet spots (cyanosis), there may be ulcers. In pregnant women, abortions occur.

Diagnosis and treatment

The diagnosis of "African swine fever" is based on the clinic, epizootological data, the results of autopsy of dead animals, laboratory tests and bioassay. Treatment of the sick is prohibited because of the high resistance of the virus that enters the environment from sick pigs and the very high rate of its spread.

Prevention

It lies in the absolute isolation of the hearth. All animals on the farm are killed in a bloodless way, corpses are burned along with litter, manure, remnants of feed, containers, tools, partitions and feeders. Carry out three-time disinfection of premises with solutions of alkalis or formaldehyde.Half-yearly quarantine includes the entrance of people and the entry of transport to the farm through disinfection passages, the ban on the holding of fairs, events with the participation of animals, on the sale of products of animal origin, sending and receiving parcels in which animal raw materials are invested, by mail. Pigs kept at a distance of up to 10 km from the hearth are hammered, meat is processed into canned food. Quarantine for breeding on a dysfunctional farm is imposed for a period of one year. Only after its expiration it will be possible to deliver new pigs.

Dangerous African swine fever for humans

No, as far as scientists know, not dangerous. People can not infect this disease from animals, it is specific for a certain species of living organisms - pigs. However, the disease brings enormous economic damage, mowing out hundreds of heads of these pets, the mortality among them reaches one hundred percent. Therefore, measures to detect, eliminate foci and prevent spreading around the world are very serious. Unfortunately, no methods of prophylaxis with vaccines have yet been found due to the large variability of the virus and the presence of several of its serotypes.

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Gastric Flue: 12 things we need to know

Gastrointestinal flu has received so many names in the people that they can not be counted. It is also called intestinal, and abdominal, and gastric flu, although in fact it is not even the flu at all. The real name of this disease is gastroenteritis, or rotaviroz. What do we need to know about such a popular ailment in order to recover in time and competently?

Fact number 1. In fact, gastric flu is a norovirus

Stop blaming the stomach flu in your condition, and instead learn the true name of your problem: norovirus. It belongs to a family of viruses that cause gastroenteritis, although it can also be caused by an adenovirus and an astrovirus. But rotavirus infection is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis, especially in newborns, the elderly and young children.

Norovirus can spread like wildfire in any crowded place, causing outbreaks in kindergartens, schools, hospitals and offices.

Fact number 2. Vaccination against influenza in this case will not help

When people say "stomach flu", they mean the flu virus that circulates in the environment and attacks the person every year through the nose and throat. Immunizations from influenza can protect against this virus, but not from the one that causes viral gastroenteritis.

The confusion between ordinary and gastric flu can be associated with some symptoms characteristic of both diseases. For example, it may be aches and pain throughout the body, nausea, subfebrile temperature, headache and muscle pain.

But among the symptoms of ordinary flu, there is no such thing as abdominal pain (at least in adults).

Fact number 3. It's very contagious!

Gastric flu spreads "fecal-oral route," which is just as dangerous as the airborne pathway that spreads the common flu. Basically, the viruses of the gastric flu enter the body with infected feces or vomiting. Constant and thorough hand washing is the best defense against gastroenteritis.

Wash your hands especially carefully if you change diapers or clean for a sick child, and adults in the family should constantly clean up for themselves and observe personal hygiene.

Fact number 4. You can get stomach flu with food

Viral gastroenteritis is not exactly the same thing as food poisoning that can occur due to any disease, caused by industrial pollutants, including dangerous toxins of bacteria, such as salmonella. But norovirus is the number one cause among all foodborne diseases.

Viral gastroenteritis can be transmitted from person to person or from touching a contaminated surface. But you can also get viral gastroenteritis from sewage, contaminated food or water, or dishes cooked or processed by an infected person. Hence all these inscriptions "wash your hands" in the restaurants and bathrooms of the hotels.

Fact number 5. Viruses that cause gastric flu are more hardy than common flu viruses

Compared to other viruses, noroviruses can be surprisingly hardy and stay alive for several days. They remain on household surfaces even after harvesting, so they easily spread. Even small amounts of viruses can cause infection.

To avoid infection with the intestinal virus, wash your hands with soap and water, which are more effective than hand sanitizers. Avoid cooking if you are sick (you can be contagious for 3 days or more after the disappearance of flu or gastroenteritis symptoms). Wash the laundry gently, using gloves to avoid catching stomach flu through contaminated clothing and bedding.

Use detergents based on environmentally friendly substances to kill the virus on hard surfaces.

Fact number 6. Symptoms of gastric flu occur slowly

Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain will not appear in you immediately after the viruses have reached the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of gastric flu usually develop gradually, within one or two days.

But other types of food poisoning can manifest quickly and hard - just a few hours after you ate something stale. Their symptoms are usually more severe, for example, such as abrupt and prolonged vomiting and diarrhea.

Fact number 7. Gastric influenza passes by itself

Both diseases - and gastric flu, other types of food poisoning - are what doctors call "self-restraint", that is, these diseases go by themselves and rarely require treatment.

You should know that norovirus is the main cause of foodborne illness, but salmonella and other pathogens can lead to hospitalization or death.

If you have viral gastroenteritis, you should begin to feel better after two or three days of the course of the disease. And food poisoning is caused by other causes - it affects you more and faster, but it passes faster, and you can return to normal working mode in a day or two.

Fact number 8. Dehydration is the biggest risk in stomach flu

It goes without saying that if you lose a lot of fluid due to watery diarrhea and vomiting, you need to drink fluids. But, apart from the liquid, you also lose sodium, potassium and other minerals known as electrolytes, and they also need to be replenished with the right diet. To replenish the reserves of potassium in the body, you need to eat rice porridge on the water and bananas - they have a lot of potassium.

If you have severe diarrhea, you should drink oral solutions with electrolytes containing salts and sugars, as well as water. Energy drinks (especially for those who are fond of sports) are not the best choice, because they contain an incorrect mixture of salt and sugar in terms of replacing lost fluid.

Fact number 9. With gastric flu, carbonated water is not the best choice

Try to avoid drinking too much sugary soda or drinks, such as juice, which contains a lot of sugar. The exception is the orange juice shown during dehydration. The biggest mistake that people with gastric flu do is just try to drink a lot of soda water. They understand that they need to drink something to prevent themselves from dehydration, but do it wrong.

It is not advisable to consume dairy products, for example, kefir and yoghurts, milk, because the milk protein virus will convert to a toxin, and your condition will only get worse. It is also not advisable to use soda to eat bread and sweets, which are very poorly digested and digested.

If you lost a lot of water, you need to drink decoctions of chamomile, mineral water without gas, green tea, blueberry jelly.

Fact number 10. Do not treat gastric flu with antibiotics

Many mistakenly think that with gastric flu, antibiotics are always needed. But in fact there is no treatment for viral gastroenteritis other than time and relief of symptoms. Antibiotics in this case are useless, so do not be surprised if the doctor does not recommend them.

But with gastric flu, antidiarrheal drugs are shown, which can also help to ease spasms and diarrhea. But you should avoid them if you have bloody diarrhea and fever, as this can lead to worsening of symptoms.

Fact number 11. Children and the elderly, as well as pregnant women, are at greatest risk

In children of younger preschool and school age, the immune system is still weak enough to deal with viral infections, in addition, with gastric flu, children and the elderly are at greater risk of dehydration. Elderly people are more likely with viral gastroenteritis, and recovery from illness takes more time.

Anyone with chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, asthma, cancer or kidney disease, people who are HIV-positive or are taking medicine, which suppress the immune system, should always consult with your doctor before taking anything from a stomach disorder.

Fact number 12. Do not rush on your way to recovery

When vomiting and diarrhea cease, you, of course, will feel very hungry. But you do not have to pounce on food, but wait a few days before arranging a banquet. Eat small portions and drink in smaller amounts. If you overload the stomach, you will too soon feel sick again. So do not include so far in the diet of fatty foods and allow time for the stomach to digest food.

When should I see a doctor if you have stomach flu?

If you see blood in a stool or vomiting, consult a doctor. Diarrhea in itself is not a cause for concern, but call your doctor if you are extremely lethargic, confused consciousness, or a change in the mental state, or lack of urine (or urine is dark and concentrated). All these are signs of severe dehydration.

In addition, you need medical help if you do not get better after three days of illness, you have a prolonged vomiting, which does not allow the use of liquid in normal portions, or if the temperature has risen above 38 degrees Celsius.

Gastrointestinal flu is a rather dangerous disease, in which it is necessary to properly treat. And then you will recover very quickly.

ilive.com.ua

Symptoms of influenza: what you need to know about it?

Symptoms of influenza are not always the same. Still: more than 200 viruses and bacteria that infect humans with this disease, mutate in the most bizarre compositions. It's not surprising that different people feel differently. What do you need to know about flu symptoms?

What do we know about the flu?

Everyone was ill with them, so everyone is familiar with the sensation of a headache, heat, aches in the whole body, which we are rewarded with the flu. About this disease it is worth knowing that this is a difficult tolerable viral disease that attacks both children and adults at any age.

For the flu, whatever it is, the general toxic damage of the body is typical, because of that, in fact, we are experiencing weakness, fatigue and joint aches. To this, there is also a cough due to the defeat of the bronchi, a stuffy nose and a runny nose, which doctors call rhinitis. But it is advisable to know the flu symptoms in more detail in time to consult a doctor and not to confuse the flu with a trivial cold.

Symptoms of influenza in detail

The flu usually starts suddenly. In fact, this is not so sudden, because the incubation period of this disease is from one to five days. That is, the flu virus lurks in our bodies, doing our own black work, and just one day, dumps the person off their feet. Doctors call this acute clinical manifestations. How hard a person will suffer from influenza depends on his age, his immunity, and the diseases he suffered before. And more on whether the body is familiar with this particular type of virus. If so, the disease will be less severe and will pass faster.

The forms and severity of influenza symptoms

The course of the disease and how it is transferred depends on the type of flu the person has: light, severe, moderate or hypertoxic (there are four of them). Each form of influenza differs in its symptoms.

Mild form of influenza

Symptoms of influenza of this form are elevated, but not too high, up to 38 degrees, temperature, fatigue, but not excessive, nasal congestion, there is hyperemia (redness of the skin).

Moderate form of influenza

It is quite high - above 39 degrees - temperature, headache, nasal congestion and body aches. To this can attach a strong separation of sweat, pain in the joints and muscles, weakness and sometimes - nausea.

With a moderate form of flu, a person may have catarrhal symptoms. These include hoarseness of voice and sore throat due to laryngeal involvement, as well as trachea, cough, causing pain, pectoral pain, severe nasal congestion and clogged respiratory nasal passages, dry nasal mucosa, dryness and choking in the throat. This form of influenza is also characterized by catarrhal symptoms. These include abdominal pain, sometimes diarrhea (although it is rare and can be a manifestation of other diseases).

Severe form of influenza

With this form, the temperature of a person exceeds the value of 40 degrees. This is especially dangerous for people with cardiovascular diseases, a fatal outcome is possible. In severe form of the disease, the person exhibits the same symptoms of influenza, which are characteristic of the medium-heavy form, but at the same time hallucinations, convulsions, vomiting, nosebleeds, high blood pressure are added.

Hypertensive form of influenza

With the fourth - hypertoxic form of influenza - the nervous system and all the other symptoms characteristic of severe influenza occur. Most often the disease ends in a lethal outcome.

It is worth knowing that with a mild and moderate form of flu, if a person complies with bed rest and is not supercooled, the disease can last from 5 days to 10 days. But a person can experience weakness and a headache for another three weeks after recovery. He can also have insomnia, increased irritability and fatigue.

Influenza and flu symptoms are not a joke, with this disease it is always necessary to see a doctor and to withstand bed rest. Then, with high probability, the flu will pass without complications.

ilive.com.ua

Avian influenza: symptoms in humans. Bird Flu Epidemic

Recently, you often hear about bird flu. What is this disease and how to treat it? Can a person get it, and what should I do in this case? What do we know about this disease, which appeared just over a hundred years ago? Perhaps, of course, that it existed before, just people could not then discover its cause and classify it. And about the facts of infection of people it became known only recently.

Sad Statistics

Unfortunately, cases of bird flu have been relatively rare, but they are already a fait accompli. And the number of deaths from this terrible disease is hundreds. It is important to remember that treatment should begin almost immediately, after the appearance of the first symptoms. The disease develops quickly, and with a high probability (up to fifty percent) can lead to a fatal outcome.

Therefore, everyone should be able to distinguish between the symptoms of avian flu, and take all the necessary precautions. And let today much more talk about Ebola, in fact it is not so dangerous. Its main trump card is the lack of an active vaccine. The vaccine already exists from bird flu, although it is quite expensive. But the virus that causes it is so easily and often mutated that under certain circumstances a strain can arise, against which a person has neither immunity nor a vaccine. And the flu is transmitted by airborne droplets, which in a short time can lead to the infection of millions of people. For examples, you do not need to go far. The same "Spaniard" killed about a hundred million people... In the twentieth century there were two smaller pandemics. We are saved only by the fact that, unlike Ebola, bird flu is not transmitted between people yet. But they can easily get infected from poultry.

Causative agent

The international name for this species is H5N1 (avian influenza in humans). What do the letters and numbers mean here? The disease causes an RNA-containing virus that contains 2 antigens. This is neuraminidase and hemagglutin - they are denoted by these letters. There are nine variants of the first and 16 - the second. The most dangerous combinations are H5N1 and H7N7. And in general it would be more correct to add in the beginning also to letter A, since it is to influenza type A that these viruses belong.

Prehistory

For the first time about bird flu was heard in 1878. Then in Italy there was an outbreak of disease affecting the chickens. But at that time he had a completely different name. Local veterinarian Eduardo Perronchito classified him then as chicken typhus. After a while, the disease was already called the classical plague of birds. Well, the fact that the epidemic with high lethality causes the flu virus, it became known only in 1955. Modern disease was only given its name in 1971.

Influenza is one of the most common acute respiratory diseases in humans. Only in our country they suffer up to thirty million people every year. And there are other viral diseases. Depressing statistics, although effective medication already exists. This is both Tamiflu and Arbidol. It is pitiable that people do not always start treatment on time, endure the disease "on their feet", and sometimes they refuse to do vaccinations. The latter is doubly dangerous in the event of an epidemic of avian influenza. But about this later. Negative consequences, including fatal outcome, develop mainly due to complications. Keep in mind that the flu is especially dangerous for cores and patients with diabetes mellitus.

But this virus does not only affect people. It has long been noted that animals and birds are affected by different influenza strains. For some, it is absolutely harmless. And they, apparently, are its natural reservoirs. In the case of avian influenza, these are waterfowl, such as wild ducks and geese. For others, it is deadly.

Avian influenza: symptoms in humans

Symptoms of the disease are manifested one or two days after direct infection. The symptoms of avian influenza are similar to those that appear when a virus is already familiar to humans. As a rule, it is high temperature, intoxication and catarrhal phenomena. Then the lungs are affected. This is what distinguishes it from ordinary human influenza, in which the upper respiratory tract is most affected. Infectious-toxic shock can develop, as well as cerebral edema. Complication goes to the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, such signs of avian flu as diarrhea and vomiting are not uncommon. But at the beginning of the disease a person can simply feel weakness and malaise. With development, complications are possible. As can be seen from all of the above, distinguishing avian influenza from the habitual human in the early stages is not easy. In such cases, accompanying symptoms will help.

For example, a sick person is a veterinarian or an employee of a poultry farm. Either the malaise began after contact with a sick person, or someone from a familiar patient recently returned from a region where viral diseases are raging (in particular, avian influenza). You also need to be careful if you learn about the outbreak of disease in your area.

Varieties

For today it is known about the existence of one and a half thousand viruses, five hundred of which are dangerous for humans. Among the strains of influenza are deadly to humans - avian and porcine. It seems, not too much: twenty-four are pathogenic for birds. How can a person get sick? It turns out, it's very simple.

Methods of transmission

In fact, in nature there is a species barrier, which usually does not allow diseases to be transmitted from one animal or bird to another. But, apparently, in some cases it can be circumvented. There is even an assumption that the strain of bird flu is man-made.

The same, by the way, they speak about the latest version of Ebola. In the case of avian influenza, there is information that pharmaceutical corporations controlled by the United States government infected them with woodpeckers in Asia. For what purpose this was done, remains a mystery. But it is possible that the virus was thus used as a biological weapon. More details about this can be found if you watch the documentary "Pandemic of lies". Basically, it, of course, refers to the epidemic of swine flu that swept the world a few years ago. On the court of the public are statements of scientists and data of experiments that speak about the harm of the then used vaccine in the US. There will always be people who want to make a biological weapon out of a deadly disease. How and why the virus began to spread from birds to humans, is completely unknown. And now we only need to observe precautions and learn to recognize the symptoms.

Precautions

As already mentioned above, in all likelihood, wild ducks are the natural reservoir of avian influenza. But, perhaps, not only they. From them, the virus is easily transmitted to poultry at poultry farms and private farms. Therefore, in the risk group, first of all, employees of such enterprises and farmers are located.

As manifested in birds

In order not to become infected, to take security measures in time and to see a doctor, you need to know the symptoms of bird flu in birds. First of all pay attention to the chickens. If they have an unhealthy appearance, they cease to carry eggs, their feathers are ruffled, and the crests are blackened, then this is cause for concern. As a rule, if there is avian influenza, the symptoms of chickens are also high fever, diarrhea and retardation.

It is quite easy to get infected from poultry: there is enough and direct contact. Therefore, after household chores, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. And if there were suspicions that your, for example, chickens are unhealthy, then the clothes in which you were, it is better to immediately wash. And after carefully monitor your well-being. And consult a doctor with the slightest suspicion of avian influenza. Symptoms in humans are usually noticeable on the second day. With the confirmation of avian influenza, treatment should be carried out in a hospital. Poultry is completely destroyed. And although there is no evidence that the virus can be transmitted through heat-treated meat, the feathered fowl can not be eaten. After all, you can catch it when processing. Mortality among poultry in case of flu is up to one hundred percent.

Increase immunity

This is another way to not become infected with a dangerous disease. Do in the morning exercises. Often go on fresh air, temper your body. And also do not forget about your intestines - because the bacteria responsible for immunity live there.

Pandemic

The epidemic of bird flu worldwide is, in principle, possible. The fact is that usually such a virus is not transmitted from person to person. And you can get infected only from the bird. But if a person who already suffers from an ordinary flu is ill, then a fatal mutation can occur in his body. And a strain is formed that will be transmitted between people. There is no current vaccine against such a flu. It is not hard to guess that such a virus will be fatal to humans. Another option is the infection of pigs from chickens, and then the infection of a person.

If the bird flu in chickens, the only way to avoid a pandemic is to destroy all individuals. However, according to some scientists, one can hardly avoid another large-scale outbreak of the disease in the next few years. And because it is important to meet the bird flu fully armed.

Finally

The world around a person is not at all safe. And for our life and health there are many threats. But not all of them are obvious. In recent years, scientists have come to understand that the smaller the body, the more damage it can cause. These are bacteria and viruses. Although the latter are not considered alive in the full sense of the word. Here is the bird flu. It would seem that the disease does not apply to a person, but time has passed - and everything has changed. And now this virus is among the most dangerous. And if you are a poultry owner and live outside the city, then you are already at risk. After all, although chickens, for example, can get infected from wild ducks and geese, the probability of this, it turns out, is not so small. Epidemics in poultry farms are evidence of this. Therefore, the mechanism of transmission is not quite clear.

Well, if you notice any suspicious symptoms from your pets, report this to the veterinarian as soon as possible. And observe the strictest precautions. In any case, avoid eating poorly cooked chicken and eggs. Whether to take mandatory vaccination against the flu - everyone decide for themselves. On the one hand, it can save you in case of infection with an ordinary virus. On the other hand, it is by no means a fact that it will prove effective in the case of the bird. However, before vaccination, carefully assess your state of health: if you have a fever or your immunity weakened by some other disease, do not rush to vaccinate a weakened influenza virus. Your body can not immediately cope with it, and you will get sick.

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Swine flu: symptoms and signs in humans

When a person is sick with a common cold, it's fearless. Usually it runs for 3-5 days. But viral diseases such as influenza pose a serious threat to both health and life. Very often they cause various complications, and sometimes they can lead to death. Swine flu, the symptoms of which we describe in this article, is a life-threatening disease. There is no universal medicine for it. The reader will be able to learn about what the swine flu is. Symptoms in humans, treatment and prevention are also described in our article.

Description of the disease

The virus h1n1 (swine flu) is an infectious disease that affects the respiratory tract. Usually a person gets infected by airborne droplets. A child can get sick with swine flu after talking to a sick person. The average duration of the incubation period is 3-4 days. How does the swine flu manifest itself? Symptoms: severe fever, chills, weakness, and cough.

For today in medicine it is accepted to allocate some forms of this virus, but the most widespread are 3 subtypes, conditionally called A, B and C. The most dangerous subtype for humans is A.

Who can get infected?

Both a person and an animal can get sick. For example, this swine is most affected by pigs, in honor of which it is given the name. Half a century ago, from the animals to humans, this virus was transmitted very rarely, but, mutating, H1N1 gradually became unsafe for humans. Such changes occurred for the first time in 2009.

History of the disease

As already mentioned above, this flu not only infects people, but also swine, and also birds. In recent years, large epidemics have been quite common in large livestock companies. For this reason, every year English farmers lose at least 60 million pounds sterling.

At the end of the last century, the swine flu virus began to interact with avian and human influenza, which is why it mutated into a completely new subtype - H1N1.

The first cases of infection

The first time signs of swine flu in humans are registered in the North American continent. Then in February 2009, a Mexican child, who was six months old, contracted the virus. Further on the continent was a chain of infections. By the way, the absolute majority of the sick worked on farms. Today, this subtype is freely transferred from one person to another. Immunity to this strain in the human body is not, and this multiplies the risk of spreading the virus around the world.

H1N1 can be considered a distant descendant of the "Spanish", which in the 1920s claimed more than twenty million lives. The first major outbreak occurred in 1918 in Spain. In honor of the country and was given the name.

Severity of the disease

As of May 2009, 500 people became ill with swine flu, 13 of which died. To date, cases of infection have been registered in only 13 countries around the world. The most dangerous are the countries of North America, according to which the first epidemic of swine flu swept. Statistics show that about 5% of those who die have died of this disease. However, we take into account that medicine is well developed in the same USA. If signs of swine flu begin to show up in Africa, then the disease will bring much more negative consequences. On this continent, most people live in unsanitary conditions, and their income does not allow them to take advantage of high-quality medical services.

How do children develop swine flu?

Symptoms almost do not differ from the picture of the usual flu, which children fall ill seasonally. The first signs begin to manifest in the child just a few days after contact with the infected person.

The main symptoms of swine flu in children:

• elevated temperature;
• chills, severe weakness;
• redness of the throat;
• an ache.

Cases of involvement of the gastrointestinal tract are common. They lead to vomiting and diarrhea. Naturally, diarrhea entails serious loss of moisture in the body. Therefore, you should give the baby a lot of water. Doctors recommend non-carbonated mineral water, juice and tea.

Symptoms of swine flu in children are sometimes manifested in difficulty breathing. With age, the course of the disease is more easily tolerated. That is why children under 5 years are the hardest, because their immune system has not yet fully formed. If you notice similar symptoms in your child, you should immediately contact your doctor.

As manifested in adult swine flu

Symptoms in adults are similar to seasonal flu symptoms. A few days after infection, muscle pains, severe fatigue and chills, high fever, cough, sore throat, diarrhea and vomiting. Another feature of swine flu is the risk of exacerbation of chronic diseases.

The first actions in the manifestation of symptoms

If the ill person lives on the street, on which the facts of infection have already been registered or, at least, he is observed: pain in throat, cough, runny nose in combination with violations of the gastrointestinal tract and fever, then he needs to urgently consult a therapist. If the doctor does not find anything dangerous, then it's good. However, if this is still a swine flu, then procrastination can cost a lot. During the period of illness, it is important to reduce the number of contacts with people so as not to become the direct source of the disease.

Signs of swine flu in adult people, under which you should immediately seek medical help:

• cyanotic skin;
• frequent breathing, its violation;
• reluctance to consume liquid;
• alternation of improvement and deterioration of well-being;
• cough;
• temperature increase;
• rash;
• fever.

This applies to children. What other signs of swine flu can be:

• dyspnea;
• dizziness;
• vomiting;
• pain in the abdomen and chest area.

Treatment of swine flu

Treatment of this disease is extremely difficult, since even today the risk of vaccine contamination is not reduced to zero. Standard medications also do not guarantee a 100% effect. First of all, this can be explained by constant mutations of the virus. So how to defeat the swine flu, than to treat it? We offer a detailed list of the funds that are used.

What effects are applied after a person has swine flu? Treatment usually includes the following items:

1. Increase the volume of the liquid being drunk in the form of fruit drinks, tea, mineral water and dairy products.
2. Use of drugs to lower the temperature. Their dosage varies with age. Paracetamol and NSAIDs contained in nurofen and ibuprofen are commonly used. Aspirin should only be used after 16 years to avoid Reye's syndrome.
3. To facilitate breathing, vasodilator drugs are used ("Nazol", "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil").
4. Translate cough into the moist can be with the help of medical products on a plant basis (with plantain, licorice root). Alkaline inhalations are also used.
5. It is important during the course of the flu to increase the intake of ascorbic acid, and it is also necessary to purchase a multivitamin complex. Vitamin C in the period of the disease speeds up the development of the interferon that helps to fight the virus, which is especially important.
6. Antiallergic agents are used (for example, "Suprastin", "Tavegil" or any other antihistamine drug).
7. In the first few days, a course of interferon, laferon is prescribed. These drugs stimulate the production of interferon in the human body.
8. As already mentioned above, today there is no universal medicine that could quickly defeat swine flu. Treatment, in addition to the already mentioned drugs, includes medicines aimed at the destruction of the direct agent of the flu. A number of drugs that affect the virus have been developed. This is, first of all, "Rimantadine", "Oseltamivir". The media claim that the sick in the Russian capital were most effectively treated through the use of the drug Relenc. But this medication does not belong to the budget list, besides, it has a wide list of restrictions.

"Arbidol" - a Russian drug, was a large number of tests and studies. As a result, it was proven to have a strong antioxidant, antiviral effect. In this case, "Arbidol" suppresses both human viruses and its animal species.

You can not engage in independent treatment. All these medicines must be prescribed only by a qualified medical professional. It is equally important that the infected person has his own utensils and personal hygiene products. To prevent the spread of the virus, regular airing and wet cleaning should be performed indoors. This will help to avoid contamination of people living with the patient, and will also help to avoid getting sick again.

Prevention

How to protect yourself from swine flu? First, you need to adhere to the regime of the day, sleep for 6-8 hours, try to eat properly, whenever possible, avoid overloads and stresses that weaken the body's immunity. Secondly, the prevention of swine flu includes the use of vitamins and drugs that increase immunity. And also mandatory personal hygiene. We should not forget about the correct processing of food. So, pork should be thoroughly fried (eating meat with blood is unacceptable).

Over the last decade, the swine flu virus has been actively studied to create the most effective vaccine against H1N1. However, there are no significant changes in this direction. Therefore, the prevention of swine flu is so important.

How to protect children from swine flu

The child's body is practically not familiar with such an infection. This seriously increases the child's risk of contracting swine flu. In order to prevent the disease, parents should take some preventive measures.

1. Frequently wash hands, always with soap, especially before eating.
2. Do not let the child go to school or preschool until they are fully recovered from respiratory infection.
3. If possible, avoid public places in which there is a likelihood of contracting the virus.
4. To vaccinate the baby, since vaccination is considered the most effective way of prevention.

What to do if the child has the first symptoms

The baby can take a non-hot bath with the addition of powdered mustard, after which the legs are triturated with warming ointments and warm woolen socks are worn. Scientists have proved that the H1N1 virus completely ceases to manifest itself and actively multiplies at a temperature of more than 50 degrees. Often, doctors prescribe crumbs of inhalation with a temperature of about 70 degrees with the addition of mint, lemon and other essential oils, which have a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. For example, to prepare eucalyptus inhalation, you should add 50 drops of tincture to the boiling water. Procedures are held throughout the week. Crumbs of up to 3 years of age are prohibited from breathing because of the possible development of bronchospasm.

In Russia, this disease is not common. However, prevention should not be neglected. If you notice that you or your child has similar symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Perhaps this is a simple seasonal flu, which within a week will pass without a trace. But there may be a more serious illness. In this case, the faster the virus is detected and the right treatment is started, the sooner the person will become healthy and will not get any complications. To tighten with the reference to the doctor it is not necessary.

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