How to treat a bad cold in an adult

Why develops a protracted runny nose in an adult and how to cure it?

How to cure a protracted runny nose in an adult? What means can help in this? Many people do not consider the cold a disease at all and do not even try to eliminate it. And in vain! After all, an innocuous runny nose can give serious complications, which later will be much harder to cope with.

The first thing a person with this problem should do is to visit the ENT doctor's office. It is he who can find the cause of your protracted rhinitis.

Possible causes of a cold

Sinusitis or sinusitis.

Most common cold in adults can be associated with problems of the sinus row, and this: the frontitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis and etmoiditis. These processes characterize inflammation in the nasopharynx. They can cause polyps, bacteria and infections. If these inflammations are not treated, serious complications can arise, the most dangerous among them is meningitis.

If a prolonged runny nose is accompanied by headaches and an unpleasant sensation in the facial area, then it can talk about the chronic course of the disease. An unpleasant moment of sinusitis is that they are diagnosed already at the height of the disease. And sometimes the conservative method of treatment is not enough.

Treatment is carried out by the following methods:

1. If there is pus in the nasal sinuses, then it must be eliminated by rinsing or puncturing in a hospital.
2. Application of antibacterial therapy.
3. Additional treatment involves the administration of antihistamines, drops for the nose, and if necessary - corticosteroids.
4. At the final stage of therapy, physiotherapy is performed.

Allergy.

The second most popular cause of a prolonged runny nose in an adult is an allergy, mainly to external stimuli. Since allergic reactions indicate immune disorders in the body, it is not possible to cure them to the end. You can only reduce the symptoms, and if an allergen is found, try to eliminate it from your life.

An allergic reaction can cause:

• dust;
• wool and down of pets;
• poplar fluff and pollen of flowering plants;
• household chemicals;
• cigarette smoke;
• certain food products.

The main signs of allergic rhinitis in adults are: constant nasal congestion, discharge, fluid and transparent, lacrimation, frequent sneezing and redness of the eyes.In this case, you should seek help from an allergist who will test the allergen and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Specific rhinitis.

Specific rhinitis can include:

1. Catarrhal chronic rhinitis. It is a complication of acute rhinitis and is characterized by the defeat of the paranasal sinuses and pharynx. At this time, there are discharge from the nose of a mucous nature. Often a stuffy nose, especially when lying down. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.
2. Vasomotor rhinitis. It provokes its allergen, associated with nervous factors. The treatment is aimed at eliminating the allergen, increasing immunity, deactivating the reactive reactions of the nervous system.
3. Ozena. Due to permanent rhinitis, there is atrophy of the walls of the nose and bone tissue, resulting in the formation of a crust of green in the nose that smells unpleasant. Treatment of a local nature is being carried out, sometimes surgical intervention is required.
4. Atrophic rhinitis. Because of frequent and heavily endured infections, injuries and the constant inhalation of allergenic air, atrophic rhinitis can develop, that is, atrophy of the nasal mucosa. In this case, frequent nasal bleeding, snot with blood, dryness in the nose, congestion, loss of smell are observed. The treatment is provided by an otolaryngologist, in some cases an allergist.
5. Hypertrophic chronic rhinitis. Occurs on the background of prolonged inhalation of chemicals or with a curved nasal septum. Characterized by nasal congestion, headaches, loss of smell (sometimes partial). Pain can occur in the face and temples. Treatment operative.

Treatment of a protracted cold

If the common cold is associated with colds, then the choice of drugs to remove symptoms is significant.

If the discharge from the nose is clear and liquid, then vasoconstrictive drops are used, such drugs as Sanorin, Nazivin, Ximelin and others are included.

But such drops are not always suitable, for example, with atrophy of the nasal passages, they will not give any effect. Here, the method of washing the nose with saline solution and applying an antibiotic will be more effective.

With the long course of the disease, the following methods of therapy are used:

1. Physiotherapy.
2. Laser treatment.
3. Operative method.

If it was found that the common cold is still allergic, then the treatment can be the next direction.

1. Exclusion of allergen.
2. Antihistamines: Zirtek, Loratadin, Kestin.

Treatment is carried out by an allergist. With a protracted runny nose, you should reconsider your lifestyle, change your habits, and then, perhaps, the rhinitis will pass by itself.

Traditional methods of treatment

In the period of illness it is worth every day to wash the nose with saline solution: this helps to get rid of pathogenic bacteria more quickly. In addition, this solution has an anti-inflammatory effect. If the rhinitis without purulent formations, then it is well treated with inhalations, which can be with soda or on the basis of medicinal herbs. Suitable for this is chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula. For inhalations, essential oils, for example, eucalyptus or menthol, can also be used.

For burial in the nose, you can make drops yourself. To do this, you need to brew a lime flower or sage. You can also dig in the nose freshly squeezed beet juice or carrots, onions, calanchoe, aloe, juice from the leaves of plantain. Applying such drops, you need to know and strictly observe the proportions and dosage.

Mustard baths for the feet and hands will help to get rid of the stuffiness faster. Effective massage can be a point massage in the nose. In chronic sinusitis, the use of milk and other dairy products is not recommended. It is believed that sugar and starch, contained in pasteurized milk, leads to sinusitis.

In addition to local treatment, the body as a whole should be strengthened. Traditional medicine on this occasion offers its own options. Common fortifying properties are lemon, decoction of rose hips, raspberry, linden and St. John's wort. They are used in the form of broths, and it is also recommended to wash the nose using these plants.

To quickly get rid of the common cold, herbal medicine offers to take decoctions on the following herbs:

1. St. John's wort and sage.
2. Peppermint.
3. Grass of the motherwort.
4. The sequence and mother-and-stepmother.
5. Burdock and primrose.
6. Meadowsweet.
7. Eucalyptus.
8. Birch, willow, lime color.
9. Hawthorn and dog rose.
10. Devyasil and others.

Preventive actions

In order not to suffer from a runny nose, one should be engaged in its prevention. In the warm season you need to begin to temper your body. The room in which you are constantly, should be regularly ventilated. Do not bring your mucous membrane to dry, moisten the room during the heating system, drink more liquid. Eat right. At the first signs of a cold immediately take measures to eliminate it.

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Coryza - this is a problem, the final of which can turn out differently depending on the pathogen. For example, it can be of a superficial nature. When an allergen is eliminated, an allergic rhinitis may disappear on the same day. In other cases, the runny nose can drag on for months, and eventually it leads to surgical treatment.

lor03.ru

How to treat a prolonged runny nose in an adult?

A prolonged runny nose in an adult is a frequent occurrence. Only a small percentage of people react to any abnormalities in the body, especially to the abundant discharge of mucus from the nose. Do not be lenient towards this, because such a diagnosis can be dangerous.

What causes a long rhinitis

A long type of runny nose torments many people. It will easily lead to chronic. Such a disease is manifested for various reasons. In general, this may result in improper treatment or self-medication. When the common cold passes into a chronic form, it can persist for a long time with different relapses. It will stop only when treatment begins.

The above reasons for protracted cold are not the only ones. To it may lead the curvature of the nasal septum and the long-term effect of irritating factors. If for a long time to breathe mineral or metal dust, the mucous membrane gets damaged. But if you breathe flour or chalk, then the ciliated cilia begin to disappear.

All causes contribute to the fact that there is a violation of the outflow of mucus. It lingers in the ducts, resulting in the formation of rhinoliths and a protracted runny nose. In addition, the vascular tone can significantly change if you constantly breathe hot and dry air. The intensive excretion of mucus begins.

As a result, prolonged rhinitis can lead to sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis and tonsillitis. Kidney disease, allergies, nervous and endocrine disorders, alcoholism - all this can cause a protracted gonorrhea. If a long time to use drops for the nose, blood circulation mucous.

Treatment of chronic colds

Certain medicine to cure a cold, unfortunately, no. First you need to find out the main cause of this unpleasant disease. Most often, if you eliminate the cause, then the problem itself will disappear. To determine why there is a long version of the common cold, it is worth talking to a doctor-otolaryngologist. If necessary, he will refer the patient to other specialists. With self-medication, you can make a lot of mistakes, which will lead to complications.

This disease has many different forms, it is necessary to identify them from the very beginning and only then to prescribe treatment. After all, if there is a catarrhal form, then prescribe drugs that have vasoconstrictive and astringent properties, for example, a variety of antibacterial ointments, antiseptics. And all because it appears as a result of a cold, prolonged breathing smoke, steam, dust, various chronic diseases of the sinuses of the nose. Sometimes you can use quartz, electrophoresis, nose wash. Washing is considered one of the most popular procedures in recent times, as many different effective oil sprays have appeared.

It happens that conservative treatment does not help, but do not get upset. As the surgical intervention comes to the rescue. It includes:

• cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen;
• laser photodestruction;
• ultrasonic disintegration.

With such procedures, the vessels in the nose are cauterized, which significantly reduces the swelling.

Prolonged runny nose in an adult also appears due to hypertrophy of the mucosa.In this case, only surgical intervention will help. This form is different in that the connective tissue of the lower and middle sinus of the nose grows. It becomes very difficult for a person to breathe. With the help of medicines, and even more self-medication by folk remedies, this form of the disease can not be cured. It is necessary to remove the expanded tissue, then breathing will be restored.

The next reason is atrophy of the nasal mucosa. In this case, an atrophic chronic runny nose develops. If you look at the mucosa in this disease, you can notice that it becomes very thin, crusted, and dries. There is a constant tightness and almost no smells are felt. For this type, only conservative treatment is used. Apply softening, disinfecting drugs, drops with vitamins A and E, propolis, dog rose, aloe, various inhalations. Excellent help biogenic stimulants.

The most difficult thing is to treat a vasomotor runny nose. It has two forms: allergic and neurovegetative. In the first case, there is no chronic form. It occurs only if there is an allergen. But the second form completely calmly turns into a chronic form, as it appears due to regular stresses, overwork, bad ecology. To treat this form, you do not need drugs: you just need to normalize the work of the nervous system. To do this, you need a good sleep, a healthy diet, moderate exercise, and sometimes apply acupuncture. It is not necessary to lean on sosudosuzhivayuschie drugs, since they help only at the beginning, and then develops addiction.

Traditional treatment and its features

Few people resort to folk treatment for chronic rhinitis. Because they believe that such methods do not help at all. This is not true: this kind of treatment has the right to exist. Moreover, it is effective as an additional agent, if there is no temperature with tripper, that is, there is a catarrhal or atrophic form. If there is hypertrophy, then traditional medicine can not help. Therefore, the first step is to determine the cause of the disease. Only the doctor can help in this and only after examination and diagnosis.

1. If the catarrhal form of the disease is diagnosed, it should be washed with a tincture of eucalyptus and althaea. This drug helps to get rid of the inflammatory process.
2. The atrophic form is curable due to the Ayurvedic method, that is, it is necessary to smear it with a melted butter regularly on the nose. Preliminarily we oil on a small fire for an hour. Further it is necessary to strain it and pour into the dishes. Each time, before applying oil, it is slightly heated. In a day, smear your nose three times.
3. Juice of salad beet helps to get rid of mucus.
4. Peach oil helps in the treatment of atrophic rhinitis. To do this, moisten in cotton wool sponge, which then should be inserted into the nostrils. The best effect will be achieved if you mix peach oil with eucalyptus.
5. Rose oil with petroleum jelly will help to soften dry skin in the nose. With the help of Vaseline you can make a lot of various ointments.
6. Grated horseradish and lemon help remove excess mucus from the nasal cavity. Of these products you need to make a sauce. The maximum distance of mucus will be observed in the first half hour.
7. Rye cakes can be applied to the bridge of the nose, and they will warm up the nose.

Prevention of rhinitis

To avoid a prolonged runny nose, it is necessary to take preventive measures, which will be aimed at strengthening immunity. This includes a correct and healthy diet, a constant regimen and physical activity, at least in small doses. Of course, you have to give up all bad habits and begin to temper.

If a person has a cold, soon you need to see a doctor.

Only in this case the rhinitis will not pass into a chronic form, which is very difficult to cure.

Even if you feel completely healthy, you still need to visit a doctor regularly. Since it is the examinations that will help to identify the disease earlier. At the first stage with the disease, coping is much easier.

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Take care of your health! After all, this is the most important thing that a person has. Be healthy!

respiratoria.ru

How to treat a runny nose at home correctly

• Inhalation
• Chronic rhinitis

Each of us has an idea of ​​what a cold is, and more than once experienced the discomfort caused by the manifestation of this symptom.

At first glance rhinitis seems something quite harmless, however, do not be mistaken, because even a simple cold coryza can provoke the development of serious complications.

Especially cautious should be treated alone treatment of the common cold at home, as often such therapy is not the most adequate and effective, and this too can accelerate the development of complications.

Among the dangerous consequences of the common cold, it should be noted:

• Sinusitis(inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary paranasal sinuses).
• Frontite(inflammation of the mucosa of the frontal paranasal sinus, also "What is fronts?").
• Acute Sinusitis(inflammation of the mucous membrane of one or more sinuses of the nose)
• Polyposis sinusitis(proliferation of connective tissue in nasal sinuses).

To understand how to properly treat a cold in the home, you need to determine the cause of the disease. Usually rhinitis occurs against the background of cold infections, but there are other factors that can trigger the development of this symptom.

Causes of a cold can be:

• viruses and harmful microorganisms;
• hypothermia of the body;
• various external allergens;
• diseases of the endocrine and nervous systems;
• transferred surgical operations;
• long-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs;
• prolonged exposure of chemical or other irritants to the nasal mucosa;
• curvature of the nasal septum;
• trauma to the nose;
• influence of air temperature and climatic conditions;
• weak immunity;
• adenoids.

As a rule, in order to cure a runny nose, one must first of all influence not the symptom itself, but the cause of its appearance.

Symptomatic treatment of the common cold should not be excluded, because often the relief of symptoms creating discomfort, helps the patient to find the strength to fight the disease and just feel much better. How quickly to get rid of a cold is a matter of concern to everyone. Treatment of the common cold almost always begins at home, and patients often neglect a doctor's visit throughout the illness, thinking that they will be able to cope on their own.

However, for the treatment of a cold at home to be correct and adequate, it is necessary to remember several important rules:

• If there is an increase in body temperature with a cold, the patient is shown bed rest and taking antipyretics.
• It is important to clear the nasal cavity of mucous secretions in a timely manner. It is most effective to do this with the help of washing.
• Getting rid of the feeling of nasal congestion - this is not just a symptomatic treatment, because the difficult Nasal breathing can cause unpleasant consequences due to low oxygen intake in the organism. What to do to get rid of the constant stuffiness of the nose? When treating the common cold with folk remedies at home, it is necessary to use homeopathic or vasoconstrictive drugs. In case you decide to use vasoconstrictors, it must be remembered that their continuous use should be limited to 5-7 days.

How to quickly get rid of a cold in the home: the effectiveness of steam inhalations

Many, of course, are concerned with the question of how to quickly get rid of a chronic rhinitis in the home, because with rhinitis, each of us faces annually, sometimes more than once a year. It is worth mentioning immediately that the treatment of a chronic rhinitis with folk remedies for a runny nose in 10 minutes will not give tangible results, but one can achieve significant relief in a day.

Rhinitis not only hampers breathing and promotes an abundant release of mucus from the nasal passages, it interferes with a person fully work, causes sleep disturbances, causes severe discomfort and a lot of discomfort, so his treatment is necessary.

Getting rid of the cold at home for one day is almost impossible, because it's too short a period to conduct a full course of treatment. However, in one day you can significantly alleviate nasal breathing and get rid of mucous secretions, Such therapy is called symptomatic treatment and is aimed at making it easier to feel patient. How should I treat rhinitis?

Symptomatic treatment of the common cold includes:

• Purification of the nasal passages from accumulated mucus.Purification of the nasal passages can be done by blowing out and rinsing. Washing of the nose with salt water promotes active moistening of the nasal mucosa and more effectively cleanses the sinuses;
• Closing the sense of nasal congestion.With stuffy nose, vasoconstrictive drops or sprays are well managed, however, as mentioned earlier, it is undesirable to use such drugs for more than a week. Also effective drugs for the treatment of nasal congestion are preparations containing in their composition essential oils. To stop the stuffing, you can apply the technique of acupressure, especially effective massage, if you spend it with Vietnamese balm "Star."

In parallel with the symptomatic treatment of rhinitis, it is necessary to influence the focus of the disease in order to overcome the disease finally. At this stage, it is necessary to understand which particular rhinitis worries the patient.

Varieties of rhinitis:

• Vasomotor rhinitis.Such a runny nose occurs as a reaction to an external stimulus, for example, a sharp change in the ambient air temperature or the aggressive influence of the external environment. To get rid of such a common cold at home is simple: the treatment is to eliminate the irritant.
• An allergic rhinitis.The attack of such a rhinitis, as a rule, is provoked by the action of an allergen. If such a runny nose appears during the flowering period, then you can talk about seasonal allergic rhinitis, the treatment for this kind of cold is somewhat different. If this symptom is manifested by contact, for example, with domestic dust, then the expert may well diagnose a chronic allergy. To get rid of such a common cold at home, it is necessary to include in the treatment plan a symptomatic therapy, taking antihistamines and necessarily exclude any contact with the allergen that caused attack.
• Infectious rhinitis.The attack of this kind of common cold always accompanies the course of such diseases as acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory infections and influenza. In such cases, the patient is shown symptomatic treatment, as well as the use of antiviral drugs. Cold cold can be cured completely in 3-5 days. Many argue that the best home remedy for such a cold is washing the nose with saline.
• Medicinal rhinitis.This runny nose is a consequence of the abuse of medicinal nasal drugs, which, with constant use, cause atrophy and severe mucosal edema. During treatment of this type of rhinitis, it is necessary to exclude the use of drugs that caused an attack of rhinitis. It is better not to get rid of such a cold at home, so as not to provoke deterioration.
• Traumatic rhinitis.This kind of cold starts when mechanical, chemical or temperature injury of the nose and its mucous membranes. If the lesions are not too strong, the mucosa is quickly restored and the runny nose goes away by itself. If it is a question of serious violations, then you should immediately contact a specialist-otolaryngologist for an appointment of adequate treatment.
• Hypertrophic and atrophic rhinitis.With hypertrophic rhinitis, there is a proliferation and a significant thickening of the nasal mucosa. Also, with hypertrophic rhinitis, a large amount of mucus is released from the nasal passages. Often to treat such a rhinitis shown surgery, so get rid of this type of cold at home is unlikely to succeed. Atrophic rhinitis, on the contrary, thinning of the tissues of the nasal passages occurs and their considerable overdrying. If the onset of atrophic rhinitis is not treated in a timely manner, this can lead to a partial or even complete loss of sense of smell, therefore, when symptoms of atrophic rhinitis appear, one should not postpone the trip to the attending physician and engage in self-medication at home.

Any kind of cold is an occasion to visit a specialist. However, not always and not everyone has this opportunity and in this case fast treatment of the common cold at home remains the only available option.

How and how can you quickly cure a strong or chronic rhinitis (rhinitis) at home? There are many different home remedies for the cold that will help cope with the disease and strengthen immunity, here we will tell in more detail only about some of them:

• Rinsing of the nasal sinuses with infusions of medicinal herbs or saline solution.Such home remedies for the cold are considered to be among the most effective. Washings help remove the accumulated mucus from the nasal sinuses, which contains a pathogenic microflora. Also, washings moisturize the nasal mucosa and help to fight with stuffiness. Saline solution for nasal lavage can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared independently. To do this, take a teaspoon of salt and dissolve it in half a liter of boiled water. With regard to herbal infusion for washing the nasal cavity, they use for their preparation plants that have antiseptic action: a line, calendula, eucalyptus, chamomile, sage and others.
• Steam inhalation with infusions of medicinal herbs.Steam inhalation from the common cold with potatoes. Inhalation is an effective remedy for a runny nose at home, only if the patient does not have a fever. With the help of inhalations with a cold, you can at home and in the shortest possible time to stop such unpleasant symptoms as nasal congestion and abundant mucous discharge from the nasal passages. Herbs, which we mentioned above, can be used not only to prepare infusions for washing the nasal sinuses, but also for inhalation. More details on potato inhalations from the common cold, which are very convenient to conduct at home. For this, it is necessary to boil the potatoes in a uniform, drain the water and then, bending over the tubers and covering themselves with a towel, breathe deeply for 15-20 minutes. After carrying out potato inhalation from the common cold at home, rest and, if possible, bed rest are shown, so these procedures are best spent in the evening.
• Bottling of the nose with pharmacy nasal preparationsor compositions prepared according to the recipes of traditional medicine. Most often, various nasal preparations are used to treat the common cold, which were purchased at the pharmacy. As a rule, such drugs have a vasoconstrictive effect, which brings considerable relief to the patient and helps improve nasal breathing. Abuse of such household remedies from the common cold is not worth it, it can lead to atrophy of the nasal mucosa.

Recommended

Pay attention to drops and sprays, which contain in their composition essential oils, for example, "Pinosol". Of course, such drops do not immediately facilitate breathing, but they will significantly moisturize the mucous membrane and eventually allow breathing freely.

There are also home remedies for the common cold related to the section of traditional medicine, like beet, onion and carrot juices. These juices, separately or even in a mixture, must be buried in the nasal passages. A noticeable improvement is already on the second-third day of application. If you instill a burning sensation and discomfort when burying the juices in your nose, you can add a little vegetable oil to the brewing mixture. If the burning does not go away, you should consult a doctor to rule out the presence of allergic reactions.

How to treat chronic rhinitis (rhinitis) at home

Chronic rhinitis is termed an untreated or neglected acute rhinitis, which does not pass quickly, and can disturb the patient for more than a week.

It is better not to treat chronic rhinitis at home, as there is a high probability of development serious complications (possible loss of smell, ejaculation, spread of inflammation to the organs of vision and others). If nevertheless it was necessary to be engaged in treatment of a chronic rhinitis in house conditions, it follows sharply restrict the use of vasoconstrictive drugs, which, as a rule, have already formed addictive.

With a chronic cold, the mucosa is extremely irritated, so rinsing with saline solutions should also be ruled out, as it can cause additional discomfort, cause burning and itching.

Treatment of a chronic cold in the home should include:

• Symptomatic therapy.It is better to conduct it with the help of preparations on herbs and containing essential oils of medicinal plants. Such remedies for a chronic cold in the home do not immediately relieve nasal breathing, however, irritate the mucous membrane less.
• Complex therapywith the use of drugs that strengthen the immune system and activate the protective properties of the body. During the treatment of a chronic runny nose in the home, the body is usually extremely weakened by the fight against a prolonged illness and it needs additional resources to cope with the disease.
• Home Mode, warm drink and avoid sudden changes in ambient temperature. It is necessary to avoid hypothermia, it is best not to go out if possible. Drinking should be warm and plentiful, clearing the nasal passages from mucus should be regular.

Cases in which the treatment of a chronic cold can not be carried out at home:

• Isolation of nasal passages of mucus with an admixture of pus.In this case, the runny nose has become a sinusitis, it is necessary to immediately consult an otolaryngologist.
• Severe headaches and general weakness(in combination with a persistent runny nose). These are the symptoms of the possible spread of inflammation to the frontal or maxillary sinuses of the nose.
• Increased body temperature, which lasts a long time(from 38C). A rise in temperature can signal that the inflammatory process is gaining momentum, and the body can no longer cope with its own resources. In such cases it is necessary to call a doctor at home, as an independent visit to a medical institution can cause a sharp deterioration in the general condition and well-being of the patient.

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gajmorit.com

How to effectively and quickly cure a protracted runny nose in an adult?

The question of how to cure a protracted runny nose in an adult, in order not to provoke complications, is one of the most popular among those asked by patients at an otolaryngologist. After all, every adult person is familiar with a condition such as a runny nose that appears due to hypothermia or as a result of a viral infection.

Traditionally, the common cold lasts one to two weeks, but there are cases when it goes into a protracted process, then it becomes a cause for concern and treatment to the doctor.

Causes of a protracted cold

To understand the true reasons and prescribe a treatment for a long-term runny nose can only specialist.In order to get a complete clinical picture of an existing disease, you need to conduct a thorough laboratory examination, which is prescribed by the doctor.

The main reasons for a long troubling rhinitis may be:

• developing inflammatory process in the body (sinusitis, sinusitis);
• sensitivity to various kinds of allergens;
• a mental state in which the runny nose periodically appears and disappears;
• high dryness of air in the room and drafts.

A prolonged rhinitis (rhinitis) occurs as a result of inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the sinuses of the nose. It is characterized by such manifestations as a permanent nasal obstruction, worsening of breathing, the allocation of clear or purulent mucous fluid from the nose, accompanied by a burning sensation and irritation in the nose. Often, a prolonged illness is supplemented by headaches, sleep disturbance and decreased efficiency.

The nasal cavity performs several important functions. When air gets into the nose, it warms, moisturizes and cleans it. As a result of exposure to some unfavorable factors, inflammation of the nasal mucosa begins. It can be bacteria, dust, cold air, allergic irritants and much more. The neglected state of the disease, if not treated in time, can provoke chronic form, which can cause a disorder of respiratory function and changes in the heart and lungs.

Regardless of the reasons for the development of rhinitis, the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity has common characteristics. In view of the fact that there are many blood vessels in the nasal cavity, blood circulation is broken due to the disease and blood stasis is formed, the nasal mucosa swells, making it difficult for the nasal breathing. As a result, there is a runny nose with characteristic secretions.

The main types of rhinitis

Modern medicine classifies several subspecies of rhinitis: acute, chronic, catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic, vasomotor and medicamentous.

The most common is acute rhinitis, which in adults begins with several manifestations: lachrymation, itching, headache and fever. The duration of this stage is up to two days. The second stage is accompanied by nasal congestion, a violation of the sense of smell. The danger of this kind of cold in its rapid transition to a chronic form with delayed treatment and complications: bronchitis, otitis, antritis and pneumonia.

With catarrhal rhinitis, the immune status decreases, which is characterized by frequent colds, with a moderate nasal congestion and a slight difficulty in breathing. When using antibacterial ointments and antiseptics for a short time, the disease recedes.

Hypertrophic rhinitis is characterized by increased discharge from the nose, its severe stuffiness, which contributes to the appearance of headaches and inhibition of the sense of smell. All this is due to the narrowing of the nasal passages and the expansion of the nasal concha. As a rule, with this form of illness, surgical treatment is prescribed.

Atrophic rhinitis is manifested by dryness and the formation of crusts in the nose, the feeling of contraction, the appearance of infrequent bleeding. Prescribed conservative therapy: mainly softening, disinfecting and irritating drops or ointments.

Vasomotor rhinitis develops against a background of diseases accompanied by a violation of the vascular tone. Its main characteristic is the alternate obstruction of the nasal passages. With the help of nasal blockades, ultrasonic disintegration, submucosal vasotomy and a number of other procedures, the disease is cured. Medicamentous rhinitis develops as an adverse event as a result of taking certain drugs, excluding which the patient is recovering.

Treatment of a cold

One of the most effective ways to treat the common cold in adults are inhalations, baths and hot drinks. For some time patients are assigned bed rest. These measures are good only at the initial stage of the common cold, when the disease has not passed into a protracted stage.

If the disease begins to progress and demonstrate new manifestations, such as nasal congestion, discharge, which increase from day to day day, then the doctor prescribes special groups of drugs: vasoconstrictive to facilitate nasal breathing and a number of other combined medicines.

If a therapeutic effect is not possible, antibiotics are administered in conjunction with inhalations and washes.

In fact, there are a lot of ways to cure a protracted runny nose:

1. Warming legs with mustard and trays (under normal body temperature).
2. Inhalations with essential oils, herbal decoctions.
3. Burying nasal passages with juices from natural vegetables and fruits.
4. The use of hot immunostimulating broths and drinks.
5. Massage of nasal sinuses.

With great care should be taken to some remedies for people with chronic diseases, pregnant women.

Nature against the cold

Extremely popular are medicines on a natural basis (sprays, ointments or drops) in the treatment of a protracted form of the common cold. With a properly prescribed drug, the patient is relieved for the second day: the edema decreases, the amount of secretions decreases. Some homeopathic drugs help to increase immunity, improve the body's resistance to all kinds of infections and viruses. Widespread demand for essential oils, used as components for aromatherapy and inhalation.

To treat the acute rhinitis with medicinal herbs the most effective are decoctions of chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus leaves, which are washed with a nose several times a day. Well proven in this stage is the use of brewed teas with raspberries and lemon as a wonderful vitaminized remedy.

Chronic rhinitis is well treated with lavage of the nasal sinuses with iodine mixed with salt (200 ml of iodine from 1 h. spoon of salt). A good way is to use the brewed leaves of marigold and eucalyptus, spoonful of which is poured 300 ml of boiling water, insist 30 minutes and drink at night.

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In allergic rhinitis, it is good to wash the nasal mucosa with a solution of salt or lemon juice mixed with water. Inhaled from a mixture of chamomile, oregano, linden flowers are recognized as an effective, long-proven method. In a liter of water, boil seven tablespoons of a mixture of these herbs, add 3 drops of essential oil of eucalyptus or mint. Excellent means in protecting and preventing against cold of various forms are the aloe, calanchoe, garlic, diluted in proportion: with honey and used as drops in the nose.

The big plus is the fact that, using such phytosans in the form of compresses and ointments, You can not worry about side effects at all, as the drugs are safe and do not harm organism. But despite this, doctors recommend not to engage in self-medication and be guided only by the advice of specialists: avoid hypothermia and colds, do not visit places containing allergens, do not allow the legs to freeze and strengthen the immune system. You should always adhere to the rules of personal hygiene and not use someone else's handkerchiefs, and keep your nose clean, thereby protecting it from penetration of microbes.

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Adhering to these simple advice, you can forever forget about such an unpleasant and painful ailment, as a cold.

respiratoria.ru

Anterior dry rhinitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

With such a phenomenon as rhinitis or simply a common cold, a large number of adults and children face daily. This nonspecific acute or chronic inflammation occurring in the mucous membrane of the nose, can cause a lot of inconvenience and spoil the mood. Anterior dry rhinitis is one of the forms of the common cold, it arises in the anterior parts of the nasal cavity and is localized most often in the region of the nasal septum. Than to treat a dry rhinitis and how to prevent the repeated development of the disease?

Causes of dry rhinitis

There are many reasons for the development of this form of rhinitis, the most common are:

• prolonged and regular stay in dusty premises or in gassy areas;
• work with cement, dyes, chromium, arsenic, ammonia and other chemicals that can cause irritation of the tissues of the nose;
• invasive operations of the nasal cavity;
• radical resection of the nasal septum or nasal concha.

The cause of dry rhinitis in a child often become sharp climate changes, frequent rhinitis of any nature, in adults - a prolonged course of occupational disease. Often, the cause of dry rhinitis development is ENT surgery and transferred infectious diseases.

Symptoms of dry rhinitis in babies and adults

One of the main symptoms of dry rhinitis is a feeling of dryness and constriction in the nose, accompanied by the formation of greenish crusts on the surface of the mucosa. These crusts cause discomfort and a desire to get rid of them more quickly and if you do it wrong, without preliminary softening of these formations, the probability of occurrence of frequent minor nasal bleeding.

In addition, the symptoms of dry rhinitis, which are often noted in patients, are a decrease in smell and difficulty breathing, occasionally an increase in temperature. There may also be an itch in the nasal cavity and a nasal voice appears.

Permanent trauma to the epithelial tissues of the nasal cavity can lead to infection of surfaces with pathogens. When performing a rhinoscopy in patients, a significant thinning of the mucosa and atrophic processes of the nerve endings located in it are found.

If effective treatment is not available for a long time, in the nasal septum, namely in its anterior department, begins to develop an atrophic process, which often becomes the cause of perforation of the cartilaginous tissue. When it develops, the patient has a special whistling sound, which is distinguishable when inhaled.

Most often, dry anterior rhinitis is diagnosed in the female and occurs in most cases in the puberty period. However, a dry rhinitis in the baby is not very common, but it is still diagnosed and requires careful treatment.

Than to treat a dry rhinitis in children and adults

The main goal of therapy is the elimination of aggressive factors affecting the nasal mucosa.

Therefore, before starting treatment, the patient is recommended to change the profile of professional activity, the place of work or the environment in which he "lives" most of the time.

In the event that complete elimination of the effects of harmful factors can not be achieved, it is necessary to maximize reduce the time of contact with harmful substances and without fail use the means of individual protection.

Conservative treatment of symptoms of dry rhinitis consists of the following stages:

1. systematic use of local antibiotic drugs;
2. regular irrigation of the surface of the nasal mucosa with saline solution;
3. mandatory use of special alkaline solutions to remove crusts;
4. introduction of nasal streptomycin and glucose in glycerin into the nasal cavity;
5. reception of potassium iodide in tablet form.

Conservative treatment of anterior dry rhinitis should first of all be aimed at softening formed crusts and painless and safe (without mucosal injuries), their removal from the epithelial surfaces.

Drugs for the treatment of dry rhinitis

Most often dry rhinitis is treated with antibiotics from a series of cephalosporins of III and IV generations, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides.

Only an attending ENT doctor can prescribe an antibiotic after carrying out laboratory studies of the biomaterial taken from the nasal cavity.

A good result is the use of such drugs as "Ciprofloxacin "Amikacin" and "Rifampicin". In local therapy, antibiotics: "Acetylcysteine" "Estradiol" and "Chloramphenicol".

Locally for the relief of breathing, vasoconstrictive drugs are used, for example, "Naphtizine" and "Tizin" The ideal variant are combined preparations with addition of oils, allowing to make crusts more soft. The type of preparation and its dosage should be determined by the doctor.

In addition, ultrasonic radiation is used to treat dry rhinitis, nasal mucous membranes are treated with iodine glycerin solution, tincture of mint, sage, or chamomile. Sometimes electrophoresis with the use of nicotinic acid is allowed, followed by oil inhalations. If there is no positive dynamics, the patient is shown surgical treatment.

Treatment of a dry rhinitis on average lasts 7-10 days, provided all the prescriptions of the doctor are observed.

Accelerate and facilitate the process of recovery will help comply with the following rules:

• The room in which the patient is located should be ventilated frequently;
• regularly conduct wet cleaning and eliminate accumulated dust;
• When working in dusty or gassy areas, use personal protective equipment.

In addition, it is worth taking care to maintain the humidity at the right level to avoid drying out the nasal mucosa.

NasmorkuNet.ru

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