Has anyone coughing up blood for colds, or is it another and a terrible disease? Thank you!
Answers:
Happy Me
Dyed sputum with veins of bright red or rusty red color contains blood. A cough with phlegm containing a little blood may simply mean that you have a small blood vessel in your lungs ruptured; but the same cough may indicate stagnant phenomena in the lungs, their infectious lesions, for example, pneumonia or tuberculosis, or a tumor lungs. If you feel generally good and cough expectoration with a small amount of blood is a random phenomenon - do not worry; but if this is repeated or you will also have additional symptoms - this may indicate one of the following serious illnesses and you should immediately seek medical help.
Infectious disease of the lungs, for example pneumonia, if the temperature is 38 ° C or higher. A thrombus in the lungs is especially likely if you have recently undergone surgery or been bedridden for a long time due to severe trauma or illness. This is an EMERGENCY CASE! Call a doctor immediately!
Lung cancer or tuberculosis is possible if you have a cough for many weeks or months.
Red Xu
Check the lungs
KAMRAD
In any case, sketch to the phthisiatrician. Do not eat it. (((
Aspen (Medyantseva) Natalia
Do not want to scare, but this happens with tuberculosis. Be sure to see a doctor, take a fluorography.
Alexander Aleshin
I wonder how you in the virtual listen? At least.
Slavs
With tuberculosis, a cough with blood.
Martha
if you know for sure that you do not have tuberculosis (recently fluro), with bronchitis and a prolonged cough there are ruptures of the bronchial tubes from here and blood in the sputum, if there is no possibility of urgently getting to the doctor (for starters to the therapist) buy tablets-vaccinone and take with reinforcement hemoptysis
What caused the appearance of a cough with blood?
One of the main signs of diseases of the respiratory system is cough. And often people complain about coughing up blood.This phenomenon can be just a result of the fact that small blood vessels burst during a coughing fit, or it indicates more serious processes taking place in the human body. In any case, if blood is excreted during a cough, there is every reason for concern.When the appearance of a cough with blood begins, that it can be - few know. Experts strongly recommend that all people who have found such discharge from the mouth of themselves or their loved ones, immediately call an ambulance. Such actions are necessary when:
- The cough with blood in a sputum in enough liquid status or in clots has sharply begun;
- along with a coughing fit, there was a shortage of air and pain in the sternum;
- the appearance of a severe cough with blood is associated with injury or a fall;
- sputum with an admixture of blood appeared suddenly, this process was not preceded by trauma or a strong prolonged cough;
- this state has been observed for several days without noticeable improvements in the patient's well-being;
- Coughing up blood came from people who constantly use nicotine.
To make the diagnosis to the person who addressed such complaints to the doctor, it is possible only after full inspection of the patient. It is usually necessary to pass several specialists.
The reasons for this state
When coughing, which, as is known, is accompanied by many diseases of the respiratory system, sputum is released. It is a mucus that is released from the bronchi during a coughing attack, it also contains microbes, dust and other small particles. However, in the absence of any pathology in the human respiratory tract, blood should not be excreted along with phlegm.If such a process is found, it is important to find out all the causes of coughing with blood in order to provide the necessary medical care to the patient.This phenomenon occurs in the following serious diseases and pathological conditions of the human body:
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Lungs' cancer.When coughing up blood during a cough, you can talk about such a sign as one of the symptoms of lung cancer. In this case, the blood is present in the secreted secret in the form of bright scarlet veins. However, do not immediately think about such a terrible disease, if the patient does not complain about it yet rapid weight loss, hot flushes at night, a feeling of lack of air and strong pain in the sternum.This disease most often develops in heavy smokers, who for most of their life are nicotine-dependent people.
Lungs' cancer. X-ray picture
- Bronchitis.Often observed with bronchitis coughing up with blood, the patient's condition worsens also by fever. Talk about chronic bronchitis should be in case the cough worries a person more than 3 months a year, and when spitting out it can be seen bright blood veins mixed with pus.
- Bronchoectatic disease.The main sign of this disease is a prolonged debilitating cough with separation of sputum with pus and blood veins. Also, the patient complains of shortness of breath, general weakness and fever.
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Abscess of the lung.Such a disease usually occurs in people after pneumonia, which during the treatment of pneumonia significantly weakened immunity. Patients may feel a taste of blood after the cough in the mouth, in addition, often even the surrounding can
to feel a strong fetid odor from the mouth of a sick person, which is caused by the formation of pus in the lung cavity. In addition to coughing with blood, the disease is accompanied by a prolonged increase in body temperature, increased sweating, weakness, poor appetite.Pneumonia - pneumonia
- Pneumonia.Traces of fresh blood are often present in sputum when coughing in people who have an inflammatory disease like pneumonia in their bodies.
- Tuberculosis.The main symptom of tuberculosis is the appearance of a cough with blood in the mornings, except for blood veins, sputum may be with purulent impurities.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.Very often, with certain diseases of the heart, blood circulation is disturbed, as a result of which it begins to stagnate in the lungs. This phenomenon in medicine is called the term "pulmonary hypertension". Another manifestation of such a process in the lungs is severe dyspnoea, which is especially aggravated with severe physical exertion.
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Embolism of the pulmonary artery.Typically, embolism develops in people who have recently had to undergo any surgery or if there are diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, for example, with thrombophlebitis. In addition to suffocating coughing attacks with bloody discharge, patients constantly feel severe pain behind the sternum and shortness of breath.
In cystic fibrosis, there is a paroxysmal cough with hard-to-separate sputum, sometimes with blood
- Cystic fibrosis.This disease is transmitted by heredity, it is manifested by frequent colds, coughing with pus and blood. Sometimes patients do not pay attention to sputum with blood impurities, because they believe that such a process is a manifestation of a cough with blood in the cold, as a result of damage to small vessels.
- Diseases of the digestive tract.When violations of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract - the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, blood from the mouth can be allocated and without coughing attacks. In such cases, it is usually dark red, and bleeding is abundant.
Do not worry, if after the application of some methods of diagnosis, sputum was detected with blood veins, because such phenomena are caused by external interference. This happens after a biopsy, bronchoscopy, and after taking some medications, even if they were prescribed by a doctor. In most cases, there are no threats to human health.
Treatment should be appointed depending on the causes of such processes in the human body.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Coughing up blood for colds. Cough blood: causes
Sometimes in the sputum, expectorating during a cough, blood streaks can occur. If this symptom is episodic, then it indicates damage to the vessel. In this case there is no room for panic. But, if a cough with blood for a cold has a protracted character, then it's time to sound an alarm. After all, this symptom can signal serious diseases of internal organs.
Possible reasons
There are many sources known to cause such symptoms. It is very important to correctly determine the cause of hemoptysis. A small amount of light blood appears in the sputum as a result of increased blood pressure during the cough. And veins or clots of dark red color - this is already enough alarm. This symptomatology is characteristic of lung cancer or tuberculosis.
What diseases cause blood on cough? The causes of such symptoms are hidden in the following diseases:
- inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi;
- tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis;
- colds, flu;
- oncology;
- diseases of the digestive tract (ulcer);
- cardiovascular ailments;
- trauma of bronchi, tracheal injury.
Concomitant symptomatology
Before selecting the treatment, should you determine which of the systems of the body when the cough is bleeding? It comes from the respiratory tract, or it is provoked by nasal sinuses, stomach, mouth.
To tell the patient the true cause of this phenomenon are associated symptoms. For example, pulmonary bleeding is characterized by pain, unpleasant discomfort in the chest. Thus the allocated liquid, as a rule, is painted in pink color. Blood from the stomach has a darker color spectrum. Accompanying the phenomenon of vomiting, a painful sensation in the abdomen. Often with sputum, part of the food or other contents of the stomach is secreted.
Bronchial diseases
In more than half of all cases, the pathological process occurs with respiratory tract ailments. Basically, a cough with blood appears in bronchitis or bronchiectasis.
At an acute or chronic stage of illness of the patient excruciating strong attacks of tussis. As a rule, thick sputum is released in a very large amount. It can often occur blood veins. However, this symptom does not appear in all patients who are diagnosed with bronchitis.
In most cases, coughing with blood in the morning.
Abscess of lung, pneumonia
Characteristic symptoms are inflammatory processes in the lungs. In this case, the sputum gets a rusty shade or, on the contrary, bright red. Accompanies pneumonia high fever, chest pain, severe deterioration in general condition. If the patient is weakened, then often an ailment is fraught with such a serious complication, as an abscess of the lung.
In this case, the patient's temperature rises rapidly, severe pains appear in the chest. Sputum during reflux contains a small amount of pus. It acquires a greenish shade and has an unpleasant smell.
Most often there is a strong cough with blood in the morning. Thus, the abscess is emptied. After this, the patient experiences noticeable relief. Body temperature is somewhat reduced.
Laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis
With these diseases, blood streaks can occur in the sputum. Illnesses are accompanied by other symptoms. As a rule, the patient has a voice change, pain in the throat.
Tuberculosis
Unfortunately, this is one of the frequent causes of a severe cough accompanied by the release of blood. This symptom can be a complication of any form of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, if a cough is lingering, and there are clots in the sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor. Often, this symptomatology is the first sign of an impending ailment.
Accompanies tuberculosis fever, weight loss, intense sweating, especially at night. The patient has increased fatigue, a painful cough.
Lung cancer
Oncology of the internal organs can for a long time not manifest itself completely. In the future, the patient periodically appears cough. In sputum, there is blood in the form of clots or veins. This symptomatology is combined with worsening of the condition. It is especially acute this morning. Acquires a cough lingering nature. In the chest, the patient experiences a burning sensation. It is quite difficult for a patient to clear his throat. Often isolated clots. Also for the disease characterized by a sharp deterioration in appetite and weight loss.
Cardiovascular ailments
In some cases, the patient may develop pulmonary hypertension. The patient is experiencing shortness of breath, a sense of lack of air. Stagnation of blood leads to the appearance of it in the phlegm during a cough. With this symptomatology, you should always consult a doctor.
Pulmonary haemorrhage
This phenomenon is dangerous for the patient's life. It is characterized by heavy bleeding during a cough. Accompanying the ailment of pain in the sternum, shortness of breath. If a large amount of blood is present in the patient's sputum - this is a serious reason for urgent hospitalization
Colds
As noted earlier, often unpleasant symptoms can cause damage to small vessels. In this case, a cough with blood for a cold does not conceal a danger. However, it should be remembered that the frequent presence of veins in the sputum should alert. The best solution for such symptoms is the passage of a complete medical examination.
First aid
If there is a coughing up of blood with a cold, in urgent intervention this phenomenon does not need. During treatment, special attention should be paid to strengthening the vessels. For these purposes, the intake of certain vitamin complexes is recommended. An excellent preparation is "Ascorutin".
With the cold, which accompanies coughing with blood, with bronchitis the following methods of folk treatment are recognized as effective enough:
- Aloe (pulp) with honey.
- Decoction of ginger root with the addition of lemon.
- Warm milk with mineral (alkaline) water.
- Inhalation over essential oils or decoction of potatoes.
- Herbal collections (breast), characterized by an expectorant effect.
Diagnosis of diseases
To determine the causes that caused unpleasant symptoms, you should initially visit a therapist. If necessary, he will direct you to a narrow specialist. It can be ENT, pulmonologist, phthisiatrist (if suspected of tuberculosis) or an oncologist.
However, to accurately determine whether there is a cough with blood for a cold or a more serious illness, the doctor is only able after a laboratory examination. Typically, the patient is recommended the following diagnostic methods:
- General blood analysis. This examination will show the degree of inflammation in the body.
- Sputum analysis. It allows diagnosing bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia.
- Analysis of sweat. This study identifies cystic fibrosis leading to colds.
- Chest X-ray. A very important diagnostic method. He gives a complete description of tuberculosis, pneumonia, embolism, lung abscess, cancer.
- Bronchoscopy (examination of the walls). A study is used to diagnose oncology, bronchiectasis and some other ailments.
- CT. Computer tomography is sufficiently detailed to detect all changes in the lungs.
- ECG, coagulogram, FEGS. These studies are used to identify the cause of the disease, the source of which is not a cold. In these cases, methods are used to determine cardiovascular and gastroenterological diseases. Clotting of blood is carefully examined.
Treatment
Only after diagnosis can raise the issue of fighting the disease. If the cause of the phenomenon is hidden in the common cold, then the treatment will include recommendations for strengthening immunity. The doctor will prescribe antitussive medicines. The complex of medicinal therapy includes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Depending on the stage of the disease, the nature of the cough, syrups, tablets against cough, the price (average) of which is given in parentheses may be prescribed:
- "Bromhexine" (18 p);
- Broncholitin (73 r);
- Ambroxol (25 r);
- Sinupret (277 r);
- Gedelix (226 r);
- "Herbion" (204 r).
If there are no contraindications, the patient can put mustard plasters. However, remember that this product can not be used at elevated temperature. It is forbidden to place mustard plasters on birthmarks, spine, bone protrusions. In no case should you use these drugs for tuberculosis, tumors, abscess of the lungs.
Cough tablets are not very effective, the price of which varies within reasonable limits, with serious ailments. In the case of bacterial bronchitis or pneumonia, it is advisable to take antibiotics. Special drugs are prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis. When diagnosing oncology, chemistry is connected, and sometimes the surgical way of solving the problem is considered. Surgery may be needed by patients who have a lung abscess or bronchiectasis.
Preventive measures
Any disease is much easier to prevent than to deal with it. Therefore, it is advisable to follow certain preventive measures. They include:
- Compliance with a healthy lifestyle. Do not forget about moderate physical loads and mandatory outdoor walks.
- Balanced diet. The diet should be enriched with microelements and vitamins.
- Strengthening of immunity. You can recommend hardening.
- Full quitting or significant reduction in smoking.
- Treatment in sanatoria for patients suffering from bronchopulmonary system diseases.
- Minimize visits to crowded places during epidemics.
- Combating colds at the first symptomatology. It is recommended not to bring the disease to complications.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of ailments that can cause a cough with the presence of blood in the sputum. It is mandatory to monitor coagulability.
Remember that the treatment of diseases directly depends on the reasons that provoked it. At the same time, prevention of unpleasant symptoms is completely in your hands. Correct way of life, timely treatment of illnesses, strengthening of immunity will save you not only from a cough with blood, but also provide good health for many years.
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When you cough, phlegm with blood
The appearance of blood in the sputum can be associated with various human pathologies. Determine the exact cause of this condition can only a doctor. In any case, coughing with sputum and blood requires a visit to a specialist who will prescribe a course of diagnostic measures. Treatment of a cough with blood is prescribed by a doctor depending on the established cause of such a phenomenon.Sputum with blood when coughing is a serious symptom
About the presence of blood in the sputum may speak veins of a reddish or rusty hue. Single such veins usually appear when a small vessel is ruptured in the lungs. In this case there is no threat to life and health. But the appearance of well-distinguishable blood in sputum when coughing is a serious sign that can testify about tuberculosis, tumor processes in the lungs, inflammations and other severe diseases.
Sometimes the presence of blood in the sputum is associated with a history of chronic bronchitis. However, this is incorrect, since this pathology can not lead to the appearance of such symptoms.
Causes of cough with phlegm and blood
Blood in sputum when coughing in most cases - a sign of damage to the respiratory system. Such a symptom can be accompanied by various serious pathologies that pose a threat to human life and health. Causes of coughing with phlegm and blood can be several, the main ones are as follows:
- Lungs' cancer. This disease in most cases is detected in people who have a coughing with blood for a long time. When tumor processes in the lungs in the sputum may appear scarlet blood veins. Other symptoms of this pathology are a significant decrease in weight, pain in the chest, shortness of breath, lack of oxygen, prolonged painful cough, severe night sweats and other. The most susceptible to this disease are people who smoke for a long time, as well as working in the production with constant air pollution, for example, in the cement industry.
- Bronchitis of acute form. With a strong cough in sputum, small single blood veins may appear. In addition, bronchitis is characterized by symptoms such as fever, weakness, severe cough with sputum, sometimes purulent, shortness of breath, and others.
- Abscesses of the lungs, which are the formation of lung cavities filled with purulent contents in the lung tissue. Usually an abscess develops in people with a weakened immune system. Signs of this disease are chest pains, fever, prolonged time, bouts of night sweats, general malaise, disturbance of normal sleep and appetite, and cough, in which a large amount of sputum is produced with the presence of pus and blood veins.
- Bronchoectatic disease. With this pathology, weakness, dyspnea, a rise in temperature is possible. It is accompanied by a prolonged frequent cough with the separation of purulent sputum with blood.
- Inflammation of the lungs, or pneumonia. Typical symptoms of the disease are chest pain, a significant increase in temperature, a strong dyspnea, a sharp recurrent cough, in which a large amount of sputum with a trace of fresh blood. The color of the sputum itself can be "rusty" because of the coagulated blood.
- Tuberculosis. It is manifested by a decrease in body weight, deterioration of appetite, a constant slight increase in temperature approximately up to 3, degrees, constant attacks of cough with sputum discharge, in which pus and veins may be present blood. The appearance of a large amount of fresh blood in sputum during coughing is an unfavorable diagnostic sign.
- Embolism of the pulmonary artery. With embolism, the lumen of the pulmonary artery ligates. To the development of this pathology more slopes people after surgical operations, such as treatment of thrombophlebitis of the veins of the legs. Signs of the disease becomes dyspnoea, suddenly there are severe pain in the space behind the sternum, a cough with blood occurs a few hours after the first symptoms.
- Damage and pathology of the development of the heart valves and other similar heart diseases. With such diseases, normal blood circulation is disrupted, which leads to stagnant phenomena in the lungs. Symptoms of heart pathologies are severe dyspnoea, which increases with physical activity, and cough with phlegm and traces of blood.
- Cystic fibrosis. This pathology is characterized by a change in the functioning of the glands and is transmitted by inheritance. Respiratory cystic fibrosis, accompanied by a defeat of the respiratory system, manifests itself with symptoms such as cough with separation of thick sputum, in which is pus and blood veins, often occurring colds, while the infection quickly descends to the lower respiratory system.
- External factors. Coughing up with the blood can occur after some diagnostic measures, for example, biopsy, bronchoscopy, operations on the organs of the chest. There may be traces of blood in the sputum after taking certain medications.
- Pathology of the digestive system. This is a rare case when vomiting with blood or bleeding in the area of the esophagus, stomach or upper intestine is taken for the isolation of blood from the lungs. With diseases of the digestive tract, blood comes out, as a rule, in the form of clots, in large numbers, and its color is dark red.
Diagnosis of cough with blood sputum
Blood in sputum when coughing often indicates serious pathology, so in such cases, you should consult a doctor. For diagnostic purposes, the following measures can be taken:
- Bronchoscopy. With her help, you can identify bronchiectasis, lung tumors and other pathologies. This examination consists in examining the bronchi to determine changes in their walls, narrowing of the lumen and other injuries.
- Radiography of the chest. At its carrying out it is possible to estimate a condition of heart and lungs. Darkening in the lung area suggests the presence of embolism of the lung arteries, cancer or inflammatory processes.
- CT scan. This type of examination in detail shows the nature of changes in the tissues of the lungs. With its help it is possible to diagnose tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, abscess and other pathologies.
- Sputum analysis. Identifies the presence and number of pathogens in the bronchi, such as Koch sticks causing tuberculosis. In addition, sputum examination helps to detect pneumonia, abscess and other diseases.
- Analysis of sweat. With its help, there is a violation in the body of chlorine metabolism, characteristic of cystic fibrosis.
- General blood analysis. This examination shows the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
- Coagulogram, it is a study of blood coagulability.
- ECG. It is carried out on suspicion that the cause of a cough with bloody sputum is heart disease.
- FEGDS. With it, the upper organs of the digestive system are examined. Such a study is necessary to exclude the pathology of the digestive system.
Cough with blood in sputum
In any case, if signs of blood are found in the sputum, it is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis. The specialist, after conducting the required studies, will be able to prescribe cough treatment with sputum and blood, aimed primarily at getting rid of the underlying disease. If more than a year has passed since the last radiographic examination of the lungs, then it is necessary to pass this study.
Urgently seek medical help should be in the following cases:
- the patient has a strong cough with abundant sputum and blood and liquid and clots;
- Coughing up with blood appears suddenly and is accompanied by a feeling of suffocation and pain in the chest;
- Coughing up with blood occurs after a fall or injury.
Immediately need to go to the doctor when:
- sputum discharge with blood arising suddenly, without a preliminary cold and a prolonged cough;
- blood veins in sputum when coughing periodically appear for a long time;
- blood is released when the person who smokes has a cough.
Medical treatment for all diseases accompanied by a cough with phlegm and blood, the doctor appoints. The following groups of drugs can be included in the treatment course:
- antitussive;
- softening;
- liquefying phlegm;
- expectorant;
- distractions.
A strong cough and sputum with blood
With a strong cough and sputum with blood caused by infectious diseases of the respiratory organs, expectorants and thinners are usually prescribed. Representatives of this group are licorice root, pork collection, ATSTS, Lazolvan and others. For the same purpose, inhalations with medicinal plants can be used.
For the removal of spasms of the bronchi, salbutamol, its derivatives and analogues are used. Among other things, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other agents are prescribed if necessary.
In cases of severe bleeding, when sputum is colored red, surgical intervention is often required. This condition indicates severe bronchial injuries.
Temperature, cough, sputum with blood
High fever, sputum with blood and cough, and shortness of breath and chest pain are all typical symptoms of influenza pneumonia. Such a disease develops, about a week after the onset of the flu. The nature of the inflammation, as a rule, is mixed bacterial-viral. The temperature can rise to 40 degrees or higher, signs of intoxication, shortness of breath, severe pain in the chest, attacks of painful coughing with sputum discharge with blood and pus are noted. If you suspect a disease, you should always contact a specialist. Otherwise, it is possible to develop complications such as pulmonary edema, acute heart failure, tracheobronchitis of the ulcerous-hemorrhagic type, abscesses. The consequence of such pathologies can become serious harm to health, and even the death of the patient.
kashelb.com
Coughing up blood
Answers:
★ CW @ STE, NOT EVERYTHING ★
Run to the doctor.
Coughing up blood is serious.
olga
With a cold, this does not happen, well, or it happens in case there is some more serious illness... I recommend very seriously to be examined and begin treatment, before it's too late ...
larissa sweets
urgently to the doctor, a problem with the lungs
ANID
Either triggered bronchitis or a problem with the lungs.
tatiana naumovich
Perhaps the walls of the capillaries have simply torn from a strong cough, but the fluorography does not hurt.
Sasha SHUMAN
1) Inflammatory diseases (bronchitis, bronchiectatic disease, tuberculosis, lung abscess, pneumonia, especially caused by Klebsiella)
2) Neoplasms of lung cancer, including scaly-cell, adenocarcinoma, oat-cell), bronchial adenoma
3) other [pulmonary embolism, left ventricular failure, mitral valve stenosis, trauma, including foreign bodies and lung contusion, primary pulmonary hypertension (arteries and veins anomalies, Eisenmenger syndrome, pulmonary vasculitis, including Wegener's granulomatosis and Goodpasture's syndrome, idiopathic hemosiderosis of the lung, amyloidosis), hemorrhagic diathesis, including treatment anticoagulants].