How is tonsillitis transmitted?

Tonsillitis: is it contagious or not?

Many people have faced in their lives with different respiratory diseases, and one of the most frequently asked questions is: is it infectious or not tonsillitis?

Under tonsillitis is the process of inflammation of the palatine tonsils, in which our immune system suffers very badly.

This is due to the fact that the palatine tonsils are one of the most important organs that form the immune system.

The causes of tonsillitis are different. Most often, tonsillitis occurs due to the entry through the respiratory tract of bacteria of staphylococcus and streptococcus, less often due to viruses of mycoplasmas and chlamydia. At the same time, tonsillitis can be a side effect of sinusitis, polyps in the nose or adenoids (in children). The reason for frequent tonsillitis can serve as a curvature of the septum in the nose.

Sometimes, like an allergic rhinitis, tonsillitis is manifested due to allergies and allergic reactions. In this case, the answer to the question "is contagious or not tonsillitis" is unequivocally negative.

Other causes of tonsillitis include hypothermia, trauma to the mucous membranes of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, as well as throat, nasal breathing, acute sinus diseases, also called acute sinusitis.

Doctors distinguish five types of tonsillitis:

• Viral tonsillitis.
• Chronic compensated tonsillitis.
• Quinsy.
• Chronic decompensated tonsillitis.

Having ascertained the main factors influencing the definition of the disease, you can accurately answer the question whether or not tonsillitis is infectious.

Of course, like any viral disease, viral tonsillitis is contagious, as sometimes many infected do not yet suspect that they are sick. They are direct peddlers of infection, a kiss on the lips can already be a source of the development of the disease, as the bacteria of staphylococcus and streptococcus settle on the lips. If you use a container of contaminated food, you also risk getting infected.

Whether chronic tonsillitis is transmitted

With the growing number of people with chronic tonsillitis, many people have questions: is chronic tonsillitis contagious and is it transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person?

It is worth noting the causes of chronic tonsillitis.

They often include untreated nasopharyngeal and nasopharyngeal diseases, which subsequently developed into complications in the form of chronic tonsillitis.

The organism is also susceptible to chronic tonsillitis after suffering skin diseases, for example, eczema, psoriasis and after the transferred infectious diseases - scarlet fever, measles, etc.

It is important to know

It can be said with certainty that chronic tonsillitis can not be contagious. The same thing can be answered and the question "is chronic tonsillitis transmitted." The disease is only a consequence of previously untreated diseases of the nasopharynx and oropharynx, for example, sinusitis or neglected form of normal tonsillitis.

It is worth paying attention to identifying and diagnosing the disease. This disease is quite common in the period of lower temperatures on the street, that is, in the autumn-winter period.

Try to eradicate in time the minor symptoms of the disease and apply disease prevention. Proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle will help you avoid many diseases!

gajmorit.com

Purulent angina is contagious or not?

Sore throat, body aches, weakness, fever - all these signs are peculiar to such a disease as acute tonsillitis, or, in a simple way, sore throat. Where does the disease come from, how it flows and whether it passes quickly - all this will be discussed in the article. Also, we determine if the sore throat is contagious, and if so, how this dyspnea is transmitted. And finally, we will find out whether it is possible to protect ourselves from such an unpleasant and even in some cases dangerous disease, like acute tonsillitis.

Definition

Angina is a respiratory disease caused by the two most common and insidious groups of bacteria: streptococci and staphylococci. Another name for this disease is acute tonsillitis, characterized by the defeat of palatine tonsils, accompanied by fever and general intoxication. Is angina invulnerable? This issue still needs to be considered. But the fact that the disease occurs mostly in cities than in rural areas does take place.

The incidence of acute tonsillitis has a pronounced seasonal character, which is manifested with high humidity, which happens in winter and autumn. Most often, sore throats are young people, as well as children.

Symptomatology of the disease

To determine if contagious angina is contagious, you need to know the signs of this disease:

- Fever, fever (temperature reaching up to 40 degrees).

- Increasing soreness in the throat, increasing during swallowing.

- Enlargement of the lymph nodes.

- Redness of the tonsils, as well as the appearance of pus and white coating on them.

- Weakness.

- Loss of appetite.

The incubation period of acute tonsillitis lasts from 1 to 5 days, after which the above described signs of the disease occur.

How does angina occur?

The causative agents of this disease can be different types of microbes: viruses, bacteria, fungi. The most common are angina caused by streptococcus, staphylococcus (especially golden), some species spirochetes, pathogens in animals, fungi of the genus Candida, various types of viruses (herpes, cytomegalovirus). In very rare cases, this disease can be a manifestation of blood cancer.

Microbes penetrate into the nasal cavity, mouth and pharynx through inhaled air. In the appearance of some types of acute tonsillitis (for example, angina with scarlet fever) an important role is played by transmission of infection through dishes, toys, food, contaminated objects. In rare cases, this ailment results from the spread of an already existing infection in the body, for example, from a damaged tooth or ear.

How is the disease transmitted?

The answer to the question "Is the angina intact for others?" Is unequivocal: yes. The causative agents of acute tonsillitis are bacteria and viruses, which are transmitted from person to person by airborne droplets. Infection can occur both in physical contact with the patient (touching, kissing, etc.), and as a result the use of common objects, on which the saliva of the infected person (a plate, a spoon, a cup, etc.) fell.

Autoinfection

But not only airborne and household way can be transmitted angina. Whether this disease is contagious or not has already been clarified, but there is another way that many do not even guess, and this self-infection. This is when in the lacunae of the tonsils a person has long been living and the dangerous bacteria are feeling great. And under the influence of factors that reduce immunity (for example, hypothermia, overwork, stress, malnutrition), they can show themselves in all their glory in the form of pain in the throat, the appearance of pustules on the tonsils, and so on. Therefore, with frequently recurring cases of angina, the patient should consider whether he is personally provoking the appearance of such an unpleasant disease.

Is it possible to catch acute tonsillitis from a child?

Is childhood purulent angina contagious or not? The answer is: yes, any kind of this ailment can strike another person. That is why a child who is diagnosed with "purulent angina" should be observed with an otolaryngologist, while he must always comply with bed rest. Going to school, kindergarten, in public places are unacceptable. To observe the crumbs, parents should take care of calling a specialist at home so that they can avoid as much as possible contamination of other people, and not aggravate the child's health. In turn, Mom and Dad have to worry about not getting themselves into this ailment. Continuous airing of rooms, wet cleaning, separate dishes for a sick child are the most reliable measures to prevent this ailment.

How does purulent angina occur?

The incubation period lasts, as already noted, from 1 to 5 days. After its termination the state of health of the patient sharply worsens - the acute phase of disease begins. At first (in the first 2-3 days), patients feel very bad - they complain of severe fever, sore throat, chills, aches. For these reasons, they can not eat or drink at all. After that, in most cases, it's time to improve, of course, with proper treatment. Usually, the symptoms of acute tonsillitis in adults disappear after 7 days, in children - after 2 weeks.

How many days is sore throat in a person?

This disease is contagious at any stage of its development. That is, a person with such an ailment is dangerous to others until their complete recovery. But if you limit close contacts with the stricken person, observe the rules of hygiene, then you can reduce the probability of defeat by this ailment.

How long is the sore throat? The fact is that the acute tonsillitis is not affected for a long period. This is a disease that, with the right approach, takes 3-5 days. If you do not engage in treatment and put the problem on its own, the illness can cause serious complications, up to a lethal outcome.

The most dangerous period for a person afflicted with angina and his loved ones is the first 2 days of the course of the disease. After all, there is still no adequate treatment, and the ailment is actively progressing. Then the risk of contracting angina is reduced, but it persists for a long time. During this period, it is necessary to precisely and accurately observe all the prescriptions of the doctor concerning the prevention of infection of other members of the family. And for this it is necessary, as far as possible, to limit contact with a sick relative, to ventilate rooms more often, to eat fully, to consume vitamins.

Only 3 weeks after the onset of the disease, one can not be afraid that other members of the family will catch this infectious disease. In general, the question "How many days is contagious angina?" Can not be answered specifically with one number. After all, it all depends on when the patient started therapy: if he was on time to be treated and did everything right, then after 3 weeks you can not be afraid. And if the patient neglects his health and does not hurry to go to the doctor, suffers from an ailment on his legs, he puts himself under attack not only himself but also other members of the family. As the disease does not heal, it is progressing every day, because acute tonsillitis itself does not go away.

Wrong opinions

- Some people think that angina is akin to a cold, that is, it occurs after hypothermia or due to the use of cold drinks. However, this is not true. Such factors can only contribute to its appearance, but they are not the cause.

- Another version of the fact that angina is contagious or not, is that the onset of the disease is caused by an inflammation that is of an internal nature. And there is an ailment only if it is located to it, and also when the defensive functions of the body are weakened. This is indeed possible and is one of the reasons for the appearance of acute tonsillitis. However, the chances of getting infected in this case are such that if a person has weakened immunity, he does not give his health of attention, improperly eats, does not take vitamins, it can really catch. If people are watching themselves and their health, the chances of catching this ailment are significantly reduced.

Preventive measures for close patients

If there is a person in the family who was diagnosed with acute tonsillitis, then his relatives should protect themselves from such an unpleasant disease as angina.

Whether or not this illness is contagious or not, everyone already knows. The answer, unfortunately, is disappointing. Therefore, the relatives of the patient need to follow certain rules in order not to pick up an infection that can lead to the appearance of acute tonsillitis.

1. It is necessary to stock up on gauze bandages and carry them in the house all the way to the full recovery of one of the family members. It is very important to change them every 3 hours. It is also recommended to lubricate the nose with oxolin ointment, so that bacteria do not get there and do not lead to the appearance of sore throat.
2. As much as possible, contact with a sick relative should be minimized.
3. You should wash your hands regularly.
4. Prophylactic gargling should be done.
5. If the doctor has offered hospitalization, then the relatives of a person afflicted with acute tonsillitis should not To refuse, after all, being in one apartment with the patient, they risk too to pick up this illness.

Now you know what an angina is: whether this illness is contagious or not, how long the incubation period can last, for what symptoms this disease is determined. Find out how the infection can be transmitted, and whether it is possible to protect yourself from such an ailment as acute tonsillitis, and how it is done.

syl.ru

Is angina sensitive to others and how does it spread?

Tonsils are the glands located in the back of our throat.

They contain leukocytes that kill microorganisms that enter the body through the mouth.

If the tonsils are infected, they swell, become red and painful, resulting in one of the most common diseases in the world - angina (or acute tonsillitis).

Sometimes angina leads to other diseases, such as sinusitis and bronchitis.

Common symptoms of angina include:

• fever;
• earache;
• headache;
• pain when swallowing.

Is angina transmitted to others or not? Yes, the sore throat is transmitted from person to person. Why and how does this happen? When a person who suffers from angina sneezes or coughs, he "sprays" a lot of pathogenic bacteria or viruses into the air. Even using a mirror, a cup or a plate of a sick person, you can get sore throat.

Angina can be caused by both viruses and bacteria.

• Cure for a viral sore throat takes more than a week.
• Bacterial angina lasts less and lasts for several days or so.

Answering the question "is contagious angina for others" it is important to remember that viral angina is more contagious than bacterial. This is due to the fact that the immune system takes more time to destroy viruses. It can be transmitted both by airborne and by fecal-oral routes. Your doctor will be able to diagnose what type of angina you have on the basis of a survey or various tests.

Is follicular sore throat and how to protect yourself from infection?

Follicular angina is an inflammation of the mucous membrane that covers the mucous follicles of the tonsils. As a rule, this disease affects people aged 10 to 25 years. Rarely, follicular angina occurs in young children and the elderly.

Symptoms of follicular sore throat may include:

• chills;
• high temperature;
• an ache in a body;
• a sore throat;
• pain in the ears and neck;
• when viewing tonsils, they are likely to be red and inflamed, with a yellowish or white coating and white pustules.

Unpleasant odor from the mouth, problems with swallowing are also associated with follicular sore throat.

Sick children often complain of nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Not only patients, but also their relatives are wondering if follicular tonsillitis is contagious.

This kind of sore throat is really contagious.

The disease spreads mainly through direct contact (for example, with a kiss) or by airborne droplets (from coughing and sneezing).

Although the sore throat is very contagious and the person is unable to see the smallest droplets in the air that lead to the disease, you can take some precautions:

• Wash your hands often, because bacteria and viruses on your hands can get into the body through the mouth during eating.
• Do not take cups, plates, spoons, a toothbrush, etc. a person who has angina. If you have a sore throat, then keep your dishes and personal items separately so that they are not accidentally picked up by other people.
• If you are sick with bacterial angina, then after starting treatment with antibiotics, change the toothbrush, and carefully wash the dishes that were used before. You already know the answer to the question whether the follicular sore throat is contagious and do not want to infect yourself again.
• Drink plenty of water. Water prevents drying of the throat, thereby depriving bacteria and viruses of favorable conditions.
• Daily use a saline rinse for the throat, this helps to prevent infection.

There is no need to remain in constant fear of infection. Timely treatment of purulent sore throat in adults and children, as well as compliance with precautions can help prevent the onset of this disease. The doctor may advise you to remove tonsils if you suffer from recurring tonsillitis.

gajmorit.com

How is angina transmitted from one person to another?

Few people know how angina is transmitted.

Its symptoms are quite recognizable and do not differ in any way in children or adults:

• elevated temperature;
• a sore throat;
• loss of voice;
• plaque on the tongue;
• general weakness;
• cough;
• sneeze;
• runny nose.

With the correct and, most importantly, timely treatment, all of the above symptoms will be after a week. But during this week a person will feel very bad: his ability to work will decrease, food intake becomes more complicated, in addition, the disease will be accompanied by a headache. In order to avoid weakness, it is important to protect yourself from the disease in advance. It is very important to know how the sore throat is transmitted in order to avoid infection by all possible means.

Ways of infection with sore throat

Despite the rapid development of medicine in our time, controversy continues about the nature of the occurrence of angina and to this day. Modern medicine identifies several possible routes of infection with angina:

• airborne droplet path;
• alimentary path;
• autoinfection.

The airborne droplet is transmitted most often.More specifically, the sore throat is transmitted from the social contacts of a sick person with healthy people. Bacteria are transmitted by kisses and through the sharing of household items, such as dishes. There is a massive infection of people in late autumn and early winter: it is at this time that people often cough and sneeze, which significantly increases the risk of spread of the disease. In offices, kindergartens and schools, an infection in a few days is able to hit a huge number of people and create a real outbreak of the disease, requiring the introduction of quarantine.

The alimentary path of infection is the consumption of foods that have on their surface the causative agent of the disease - staphylococcus. Often, sick people neglect hygiene products and touch the unwashed hands of products or, perhaps, accidentally sneeze on food. It is very important to remember: if there are people with angina in your environment, be sure to thoroughly wash the products, because tonsillitis is a contagious disease.

To better understand the third way of infection with angina, you need to start with the anatomical structure of a person. In the throat, just above the tongue, everyone has small growths, called tonsils. They are a very important component of the human immune system and help a lot in the fight against various kinds of viruses. If they get into the bacteria, the tonsils blush and become inflamed. In the tonsils of a healthy person there are always pathogenic bacteria, but in safe quantities. When a person is overcooled or gets stressed, that is, external factors provoke a decrease in immunity, bacteria are activated and tonsils swell, causing tonsillitis. This way of infection is called autoinfection, that is, infection of oneself.

Parents of children of preschool age are often interested in the question: is angina transmitted after the baby gets snow? It is impossible, but after eating snow you can catch a cold. Also it should be remembered that in children the angina develops much faster than in adults, and it is impossible to delay with drug treatment. An ordinary cold in a child can develop into a purulent sore throat within a few days, it will not be possible to cure it at home, and hospitalization will become mandatory.

It is very important to note the fact that the transferred angina can have horrific consequences and cause the development of pathologies in the human body, in particular, in the cardiovascular system. The consequences of neglected diseases can manifest themselves several years after the illness, which is why it is necessary to treat angina.

Factors affecting angina infection

Often there are situations in which when communicating with a sick person some people also get sick quickly, while others do not become infected at all. This is due to the stability of the immunity of a person. A person with weak immunity becomes infected immediately, but people with greater resistance, hardened, can successfully resist the disease.

After the bacteria get into a healthy body, they can activate not immediately, but wait for a provoking factor. In the spring and early winter, the weather is characterized by an unstable temperature regime.

It is these conditions that are favorable for the reproduction of bacteria. During this period, it is important to remember warm clothes, hygiene products (after each trip to the street or to places of congestion people wash their hands and gargle), and do not neglect the addition of fruits containing vitamin C.

Angina can be viral or bacterial in nature.

The virus variety of angina is accompanied by diseases such as influenza, measles and enterovirus, but the bacterial form is caused by staphylococcus and streptococcus. In the body of most people live fungi of the genus Candida, they can provoke fungal angina. It is less contagious than bacterial and viral, but it is also necessary to treat it. Fungal sore throats often appear in people with respiratory diseases.

Prevention of infection with sore throat

If you have a patient at home, and there is no possibility of hospitalization, the following measures should be taken:

• isolate the patient in a separate room;
• to allocate to it separate ware and means of hygiene;
• constantly sterilize the dishes with boiling water;
• Regularly ventilate all rooms;
• do wet cleaning at least once a day;
• when in contact with the patient, be in a face mask.

If you follow the above precautionary measures, then not only do not spread the disease, but and contribute to the early recovery of a sick person and will be able to quickly return him to his usual life.

respiratoria.ru

How is angina transmitted and how to avoid infection?

The question, as transmitted angina, is interested in the cold season and the off-season, probably all people. Few people like to roll in the bed with the temperature for a week and feel the ache in the body. So, what you need to know about this disease, how can they get infected, what are the symptoms, and also the methods of treatment and prevention of angina?

Angina is a disease that affects the tonsils. The disease can be caused by viruses, fungi and even bacteria, most often staphylococci. It is very important to note the fact that bacteria that get into the body can not activate immediately: sometimes it takes a couple of days before a person feels the first symptoms. Susceptibility to angina in all people is not at all the same and depends more on the stability of the immune system or the state of the tonsils. The lower the tonsils, the higher the risk of getting sick. The incubation period of the disease in some people can be up to 3 days.

Most often, outbreaks are recorded in the spring and early winter, at which time the weather is characterized by instability of temperature regimes. This kind of environment is the most successful for mass reproduction of bacteria. Angina can cause various kinds of irritants that regularly fall into the throat of a healthy person. These substances can be smoke, dust and even alcohol. But in order to correctly identify the source of infection, it is required to identify the type of ailment, in which various symptoms will help us.

Varieties of sore throat

By the nature of manifestations of angina, it is divided into four types:

• catarrhal;
• follicular;
• lacunar;
• necrotic.

The most easily cures and cures angina. With this type of disease affects only the mucous membrane of the tonsils. In the case of follicular sore throat, suppuration of follicles occurs - specific formations of the tonsils. Due to lacunar angina, already inflamed and suppurated follicles burst and tonsils can be observed purulent coating. With necrotic tonsillitis, not only tonsils, but also all adnexal tissues in the oropharynx become inflamed. This form of angina is treated for the longest time and rarely goes without hospitalization.

Symptoms of angina

The symptoms of angina are very similar to the common cold, but the sore throat is much heavier. On average, the disease lasts from 5 to 7 days.

In order to effectively and, most importantly, quickly cure the disease, you need to recognize it in time. Among the most common symptoms of the disease can be noted the following:

• high temperature (38 - 39 degrees);
• sore throat when eating;
• weakness and aches in the joints;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• tonsils of bright red color;
• small pustules on the tonsils.

How does the infection occur?

There are several ways of infection with angina, most often the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets.If the method is drip, then the source of infection can be an infected person. The thing is that during the illness out of the oropharynx, a huge number of microorganisms are released. It is not necessary to closely contact the patient to pick up the sore throat.

You can get infected even with a short conversation indoors. Outbreaks of the disease often appear in large groups that are constantly in the same room: they can be kindergartens, schools, offices, shopping centers, barracks and other institutions.

There are other ways of infection with sore throat. In addition to the airborne pathway of disease transmission, there is another method of infection, it is called autoinfection. Due to overcooling or prolonged smoking, with constant stresses, the immune system fails, and bacteria, that are in a moderate amount in the oropharynx of each person, come into contact with another microflora. They begin to multiply and cause inflammatory processes on the tonsils, provoking the appearance of such a disease as angina.

You will be surprised, but you can get sore throat even at public catering points. Staphylococci are transmitted and very actively multiplies in foods such as cakes, milk and dishes that contain eggs. Food can be prone to infection even during their preparation, in the event that one of the chefs or the canteen is sick.

How to protect yourself from disease

If it happened that someone in your environment is ill, in the first place, of course, you should limit the patient's contact with healthy people.

Also it is necessary to allocate to it a separate utensils and means for hygienic procedures. Angina can be transmitted through household appliances. It is very important to conduct wet cleaning indoors and systematically to air the rooms in the house.

It is necessary to take vitamins, and for prevention to drink tinctures of echinacea and herbal teas. During outbreaks, try not to stay in closed rooms for long periods, and spend more time outdoors. In winter, frost kills bacteria, but be careful not to overcool.

Helpful tips for the topic

To treat angina is very important from the first symptoms. The first thing the patient needs to do is to knock down the temperature, antipyretic agents such as Analgin, Aspirin or Paracetamol are excellent for this. These drugs are always in the medicine cabinet, and if they are not, then they are sold in the pharmacy without a prescription and you can buy them at any time. To relieve the acute pain in the throat, you can by regular rinsing or using such drugs as Strepsils, Lizak, Dr. Mom and other powders, sprays and pills. Modern medicine has developed a huge number of medicines for this disease, which already in a week can put a person on their feet. Popular means are very popular and effective in fighting the airborne bacteria.

If you do not treat angina, the consequences can be very severe. Among the frequent complications can be identified:

• kidney disease;
• rheumatism;
• defeat of the intestine;
• sepsis;
• otitis;
• bleeding from the tonsils.

Now you know how the sore throat is transmitted, and you will be able to protect yourself and your relatives from infection in the off-season.

lor03.ru

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