Chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis - symptoms, treatment, causes, complications

Chronic tonsillitis is a condition of palatine tonsils, in which, against the background of a decrease in local natural protective functions, their inflammation periodically occurs. Therefore tonsils (tonsils) become a constant focus of infection, with chronic allergization and intoxication of the body. Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis are clearly manifested during periods of relapse, when during an exacerbation increases body temperature, lymph nodes increase, pain appears, sore throat, pain when swallowing, unpleasant odor from mouth.

Against the background of reduced immunity and in the presence of a chronic foci of infection, patients with tonsillitis chronic form in the future may suffer from such diseases as rheumatism, pyelonephritis, adnexitis (see Fig. inflammation of the appendages of the uterus - symptoms and treatment), prostatitis, etc. Chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis are social diseases of a modern inhabitant of a megalopolis, because the unfavorable ecological situation in cities, monotonous chemical nutrition, stress, overwork, an abundance of aggressive, negative information has a very negative effect on the state of the immune system of the population.

Why does chronic tonsillitis occur?

The main function of palatine tonsils as well as other lymphoid tissues in the human pharynx is to protect the body from pathogenic microorganisms that enter the nasopharynx with food, air, water. These tissues produce such protective substances as interferon, lymphocytes, gamma globulin. In the normal state of the immune system on the mucosa and in the depth of the tonsils, lacunae and crypts are always present both non-pathogenic and opportunistic microflora, in correct, natural concentrations, without causing inflammatory processes.

As soon as there is an intensive growth of bacteria coming from outside or present conditionally pathogenic bacteria, Palatine tonsils destroy and remove the infection, leading to the normalization of the condition - and all this happens unnoticed for rights. If the balance of microflora is disturbed for various reasons, described below, the sharp growth of bacteria can cause angina - acute inflammation, which can occur as a lacunar sore throat or follicular angina.

If such inflammations become protracted, often recur and poorly treatable, the process of resistance to infection in the tonsils weakens, they do not cope with their functions of protection, lose the ability to self-purification and themselves are the source of infection, then develops a chronic form - tonsillitis. In rare cases, approximately 3%, tonsillitis can develop without a preliminary acute process, that is, its occurrence is not preceded by angina.

In tonsils of patients with chronic tonsillitis, bacterial analysis reveals almost 30 pathogenic bacteria, but in lacunae the most numerous are streptococci and staphylococci.

It is very important, before the start of therapy, to take an analysis for the bacterial flora with the establishment of sensitivity to antibiotics, since pathogenic microorganisms are very diverse and each of them can be resistant to certain antibacterial means. When prescribing antibiotics at random, with the resistance of bacteria, treatment will be ineffective or completely ineffective, which will lead to an increase in the period of recovery and the transition of angina to chronic tonsillitis.

Diseases that provoke the development of chronic tonsillitis:

• Violation of nasal breathing with polyps (polyps in the nose, treatment), adenoids (treatment of adenoids in children), purulent sinusitis, sinusitis (treatment of sinusitis with antibiotics), curvature of the nasal septum, as well as dental caries - can provoke inflammation of the palatines tonsils
• Reduction of local and general immunity in infectious diseases - measles (see. symptoms of measles in adults), scarlet fever, tuberculosis, etc., especially in case of severe leakage, inadequate treatment, incorrectly selected medications for therapy.
• Hereditary predisposition - if in a family history there is chronic tonsillitis in close relatives.

Adverse factors provoking exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis:

• Low amount of liquid consumed per day. A person should drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day, as well as low water quality, consumed daily (use only purified water for cooking, special filters for water)
• Severe or prolonged hypothermia of the body
• Strong stressful situations, constant psycho-emotional overstrain, lack of adequate sleep and rest, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome
• Work on harmful production, dustiness, gas contamination of premises in the workplace
• The general adverse environmental situation in the place of residence - industrial enterprises, the abundance of vehicles, chemical production, increased radioactive background, abundance in the residential premises of household goods of poor quality, emitting harmful substances into the air - cheap household appliances, carpets and furniture produced from toxic materials, the active use of household chemicals (chlorine-containing products, washing powders and detergents with a high concentration of surfactants and etc.)
• Alcohol abuse and smoking
• Inadequate nutrition, an abundance of carbohydrates and proteins, limited consumption of cereals, vegetables, fruits.

When the process begins to acquire a chronic form in the tonsils, the lymphoid tissue from the tender gradually becomes denser, replacing the connective tissue, there are scars that cover the lacunae. This leads to the appearance of lacunar plugs - closed purulent foci, in which particles accumulate food, tobacco tar, pus, microbes, both living and dead, necrotic epithelial cells of the mucosa lacunae.

In closed lacunae, figuratively speaking, pockets where pus accumulates, very favorable conditions are created for the preservation and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, toxic products of vital activity of which with a current of blood are carried throughout the body, affecting almost all internal organs, leading to chronic intoxication organism. This process is slow, the overall work of immune mechanisms is lost and the body can begin to respond inadequately to a constant infection, causing allergies. And the bacteria themselves (streptococcus) cause severe complications.

Symptoms and complications of tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis in the nature and severity of inflammation is divided into several types:

• Simple recurrent form, when often there are tonsillitis
• A simple lingering form is a prolonged sluggish inflammation in the palatine tonsils
• A simple compensated form, that is, relapses of tonsillitis and episodes of angina occur rarely
• Toxico-allergic form, which is 2 types

With a simple form of chronic tonsillitis, symptoms are meager, limited only by local signs - pus in lacunae, purulent plugs, swelling of the edges of the arch, lymph nodes increase, there is a foreign body sensation, discomfort when swallowing, dry mouth, smell from the mouth mouth. During periods of remission, symptoms are absent, and during exacerbations up to 3 times a year there are tonsillitis, which accompanied by fever, headache, general malaise, weakness, prolonged period recovery.

1 toxic-allergic form - in addition to local inflammatory reactions to symptoms of tonsillitis, general signs of intoxication and allergization of the body - increased body temperature, heart pain with normal ECG, joint pain, increased fatigue. The patient is more likely to suffer from influenza, Orvi, recovery after illness is prolonged.

2 Toxico-allergic form - with this form of the disease, tonsils become a constant source of infection, and the risk of spreading it throughout the body is high. Therefore, in addition to the above symptoms occur violations in the joints, liver, kidneys, functional disorders of the heart, detected ECG, heart rhythm is disturbed, acquired heart defects may develop, rheumatism, arthritis, urinary-genital diseases sphere. A person is constantly experiencing weakness, fatigue, subfebrile temperature.

Conservative local treatment of chronic tonsillitis

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis can be surgical and conservative. Naturally, surgical intervention is an extreme measure that can irreparably damage immunity and protective functions of the body. Surgical removal of tonsils is possible in the case when with prolonged inflammation the lymphoid tissue is replaced by a connective tissue. And in cases when a parathonsillar abscess occurs in the toxic-allergic form 2, an autopsy is shown.

Indications for the removal of tonsils:

• Increased tonsils interfere with normal nasal breathing or swallowing.
• More than 4 sore throats a year
• Peritonsillar abscess
• Koneservativnaya therapy without effect more than a year
• There was an episode of acute rheumatic fever or there is a chronic rheumatic fever, kidney complications

Palatine tonsils play an important role in creating an infectious barrier and inhibit the inflammatory process, are one of the components of support and local and general immunity. Therefore, the otolaryngologists try to preserve them without resorting to surgery, try to restore the functions of the tonsils by various methods and procedures.

Conservative treatment of exacerbation of a chronic process should be performed in the Lor center, a qualified specialist who will prescribe comprehensive adequate therapy depending on the form and stage of the disease. Modern methods of treatment of tonsillitis are conducted in several stages:

• Rinsing lacunae

There are 2 ways to wash the lacunae of the tonsils - one using a syringe, the other using the Tonsilor attachment. The first method is now considered obsolete, since it is not sufficiently effective, the pressure created by the syringe, is not sufficient for thorough washing, and the procedure is traumatic and contact, often causes a vomitive reflex in patients. The greatest effect is achieved if the doctor uses the nozzle "Tonzilor". It is used both for washing and for the administration of medicinal solutions. First, the doctor makes the lacunae washed with an antiseptic solution, while he clearly sees that it is washed out of the tonsils.

• Ultrasonic medicinal irrigation, treatment with Lugol

After cleaning from the pathological secret, you should change the tip to an ultrasound, which due to ultrasound the effect of cavitation creates a drug suspension and with effort delivers the drug solution to the submucosal layer of palatines tonsils. As a medicine, 1% Miramistin solution is usually used, this remedy is an antiseptic that does not lose its properties under the influence of ultrasound. Then, after this procedure, the doctor can treat the tonsils with Lugol's solution (see Fig. Lugol with angina).

• Therapeutic laser

The laser therapy session also has a good effect, reduces swelling and inflammation of the tissues and mucosa of the palatine tonsils. To achieve better results, the source of laser radiation is placed in the oral cavity closer to the tonsils and the posterior pharyngeal wall.

• Sessions of vibroacoustic impact, UV

Such sessions are made to normalize microcirculation, improve nutrition in the tissues of the tonsils. UV - ultraviolet irradiation is carried out for the sanation of microflora, this old time-tested method has not lost its relevance and is considered quite effective.

All described methods should be conducted in courses, the number and multiplicity of which are determined individually in each specific clinical case. To achieve maximum effect, 5 to 10 rinsing procedures are required until clean wash water appears. This course of treatment is able to restore the ability of the tonsils to self-purification and the period of remission is significantly prolonged, relapses become less frequent.

To avoid the removal of palatine tonsils and treatment led to a persistent result, such effective treatment is desirable. to spend 2-4 times a year and independently to conduct supportive preventive treatment at home, gargle (see. all solutions for gargling with angina).

Recent studies of scientists lead to the conclusion that in chronic sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, an important role is played by imbalance of microflora mucous nasopharynx and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply with an insufficient amount of useful flora that inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria. (cm. The causes of sinusitis are in the sinus dysbiosis)

One of the options for preventive and maintenance treatment of tonsillitis can be gargling with drugs containing live cultures of acidophilic lactic acid bacteria - Narine (liquid concentrate 150 rubles), Trilact (1000 rubles), Normoflorin (160-200 rub). This normalizes the balance of the microflora of the nasopharynx, contributes to a more natural recovery and a longer remission.

Medication effective treatment

Only after establishing an accurate diagnosis, clinical picture, degree and form of chronic tonsillitis the doctor determines the tactics of managing the patient, prescribes a course of drug therapy and local procedures. Drug therapy is the use of the following types of drugs:

• Antibiotics for tonsillitis

This doctor prescribes this group of drugs only with an exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, antibiotic treatment should preferably be carried out on the basis of bacterial culture data. Appointment of drugs blindly may not lead to the desired effect, loss of time and deterioration of the condition. Depending on the severity of the inflammatory process, the doctor can prescribe antibiotics for angina as a short course the most light and safe means, and a longer course with stronger drugs that require probiotics (see also Sumamed in angina). In the latent course of tonsillitis, treatment with antimicrobials is not indicated, since this additionally disrupts the microflora and the gastrointestinal tract and the oral cavity, and also suppresses the immune system. 11 rules how to take antibiotics correctly).

• Probiotics

With the appointment of aggressive antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, as well as with concomitant diseases of the digestive tract (gastritis, colitis, reflux, etc.) with the initiation of therapy should take probiotic drugs that are resistant to the action of antibiotics - Acipol, Rela Life, Narine, Primadofilus, Gastrofarm, Normoflorin (cm. the entire list of probiotics-BAA and Linex analogs)

• Anesthetics

In severe pain syndrome, the most optimal is Ibuprofen or Nurofen, they are used as symptomatic therapy and with minor pain their use is not advisable (see. complete list and prices of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the article Stabbed back pain).

• Antihistamines

To reduce edema of the mucosa, edema of the tonsils, the posterior pharyngeal wall, it is necessary to take desensibilizing preparations, as well as to more effectively absorb other medicines. Among this group is better to use the drugs of the last generation, they have a longer, prolonged action, do not have a sedative effect, stronger and safer. Among the antihistamines, the best ones are Tetrin, Parlazin, Zirtek, Letizen, Zodak, as well as Telfast, Feksadin, and Fexophast (cf. List of all medicines for allergies). In the case when a patient with a prolonged reception is well helped by one of these drugs, you should not change it to another.

• Antiseptic topical treatment

An important condition for effective treatment is gargling, for this you can use various solutions as ready-made sprays, and dilute special solutions yourself. It is most convenient to use Miramistin (250 rubles), which is sold with a nebulizer, 1% solution, Octenisept (230-370 rubles), which is diluted with water 1/5, as well as Dioxydin (1% rp 200 rubles 10 ampoules), 1 amp. diluted in 100 ml of warm water (see. list of all sprays for the throat). Aromatherapy can also have a positive effect if you make a gargle or inhalation of essential oils - lavender, tea tree, eucalyptus, cedar.

• Immunostimulatory therapy

Among the drugs that can be used to stimulate local immunity in the oral cavity, perhaps, only Imudon is indicated for use, the course of therapy is 10 days (resorptive tablets. 4 r / day). Among natural products for raising the immunity you can use Propolis, Pantocrinum, ginseng, chamomile.

• Homeopathic treatment and folk remedies

Experienced homeopath can choose the best homeopathic treatment and if you follow his recommendations, it is possible to extend the remission as much as possible after the acute inflammatory process has been removed by traditional methods therapy. And to rinse your throat, you can use the following medicinal plants: turn, sage, chamomile, eucalyptus leaves, willow buds, Icelandic moss, aspen bark, poplar, as well as the roots of the bloodlet, elecampane, ginger.

• Mitigating agents

From the inflammatory process and the intake of certain medicines there is dryness in the mouth, pershenia, sagging in the throat, in which case very it is effective and safe to use apricot, peach, sea buckthorn oil, taking into account the individual tolerability of these products (absence allergic reactions). To properly soften the nasopharynx, you should dig in any of these oils in the nose a few drops in the morning and in the evening, when burying the head should be thrown back. Another way to soften the throat is 3% hydrogen peroxide, that is, 9% and 6% solution should be diluted and gargled for as long as possible, then rinse the throat with warm water.

• Food

Diet therapy is an integral part of successful treatment, any hard, hard, spicy, fried, sour, salty, smoked food, very cold or hot food, saturated with taste enhancers and artificial additives, alcohol - significantly worsens the condition patient.

zdravotvet.ru

Tell me an effective treatment for chronic tonsillitis?

Answers:

wais

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, mostly palatines. Distinguish between acute tonsillitis (angina) and chronic. Frequent exacerbations of tonsillitis can lead to violations of the function of the heart, the appearance of pain in the joints. Tonsillitis is more common in children. Chronic tonsillitis occurs as a result of repeated angina and acute childhood infections.
Symptoms: Unpleasant sensations, pain in the throat, giving in the ears, sometimes the smell from the mouth. Often a prolonged temperature in the evenings, weakness, headache, disability.
Traditional methods of treatment: Flushing of the tonsils with antiseptic solutions (antibiotics). With complications - the removal of tonsils.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Take 4-5 chopped cloves of garlic and 2 tablespoons of dry shredded herb sage, pour 1L. boiling water, insist in a sealed container for 15 minutes, and cool at room temperature, strain. Take, 5 glasses 3-4 times a day and rinse with this infusion of the throat.
2) Conduct garlic irrigation of the tonsils. Squeeze a little fresh juice of garlic, apply it to the fingertips and grease this juice with tonsils. After this, this procedure can be repeated with the infusion of propolis. This is a very effective tool. Consider that the juice should be diluted with water a little.
3) For pain in the throat, pour a teaspoonful of baking soda and salt into a glass of warm boiled water and add a few drops of iodine. With this solution rinse throat. The pain can pass after 1 day of rinsing.
4) For the treatment of tonsillitis rub 1 glass of raw beets, pour 1 tablespoon of vinegar, insist, squeeze the juice with vinegar and rinse your mouth, throat and swallow a bit (1-2 tablespoons).
5) It is good to squeeze into the prepared dishes juice from 1 sheet of aloe. The age of the plant should be at least 2 years. Drink juice for 1 teaspoonful 1 time a day in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is 1 month.
6) In tonsillitis, lubricate palatine tonsils with aloe juice mixed with natural honey in the ratio: within 1 week.
7) Brew 1 cup of boiling 3-5 clove buds (spice), infuse 2 hours. Infusion to drink or all at once, or on, 5 glasses. The procedure can be carried out once a year as a treatment, as well as with preventive purposes.
8) Lubricate the tonsils with fleece impregnated with fir oil (sold at the pharmacy) 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 days. The effect is enhanced by simultaneously injecting 1 drop of this oil into each nostril at the same time. There may be unpleasant sensations, but they will pass in 10-15 minutes.
9) Collect the flowers of the potato, dry it in the shade. Boil 1 tablespoon of flowers in 1 glass of water. These solutions gargle 3 times a day for 10 days.
10) 4 teaspoons of the crushed dry leaves of a sage to make 2 glasses of boiled water, to insist 30 minutes and to filter. To apply for gargles of a throat 2-3 times a day.
11) 3-4 tablespoons of elderberry brew 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes on low heat, cool and drain. Gargle as often as possible.
12) Mix 1 part of linden flowers and 2 parts of oak bark. Brew 1 cup of boiling water 1 tablespoon of the mixture, hold on low heat for 5 minutes and strain. Gargle by diluting the broth with honey.

Sanya

Tonsillitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more lymphoid formations pharyngeal ring (often palatine tonsils) and belongs to the number of widespread infections of the upper respiratory tract.
Tonsillitis is acute and chronic. Acute tonsillitis is known as angina.
The most significant bacterial pathogen of acute tonsillitis is hemolytic streptococcus of group A. Less common acute tonsillitis is caused by viruses and other streptococci, extremely rarely - mycoplasma and chlamydia.
The causative agent is transmitted by airborne droplets. Sources of infection are sick and less likely asymptomatic carriers. The highest incidence is observed in the winter-spring period.
The incubation period for acute tonsillitis is from several hours to 2-4 days. This disease is characterized by an acute onset with an increase in temperature to 3, -39 ° C, chills, headache, general malaise, sore throat, worse with swallowing; pain in the muscles and joints.
Children may have nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The duration of the period of the disease (without treatment) is approximately 5-7 days. In the future, in the absence of complications, the main clinical manifestations of the disease (fever, symptoms of intoxication, inflammatory changes in the tonsils) quickly disappear, the picture of blood normalizes. Enlargement of lymph nodes can persist up to 10-12 days.
Under the influence of various factors (a weak organism, a strong pathogen, improper treatment, lack of treatment, chronic diseases) acute tonsillitis can go to chronic. Chronic tonsillitis is characterized by periodic exacerbations (after hypothermia, emotional stress, etc.) factors). Chronic tonsillitis is a hotbed of infection in the body. This focus exacerbates the strength of the body and can promote the spread of infection to other organs (most of the hour the heart and kidneys are affected, since streptococcus has an affinity for the tissues of the kidneys and the heart) .
How is tonsillitis treated?
Conservative (recovery of health of the tonsils)
- washing of tonsils (to remove purulent plugs) and lubrication with Lugol solution,
- antibiotics,
- physiotherapy (tubos, UHF),
- phonophoresis (combination of low-frequency ultrasound and drug substance),
Operational (if conservative treatment of tonsillitis does not give a result)
1. Tonsillotomy (usual removal of tonsils or their undercutting in children)
2. Operation using cryomethod (destruction of damaged tissues by cold)
Term of operation - no more than 15 minutes (tonsillotomy)
Term of stay in the hospital - 1-3 days
Anesthesia - necessary for tonsillotomy
Relapses and complications
After carrying out of operations of relapses does not happen, as there are no tonsils. But the absence of tonsils leads to a decrease in the immune properties of the body.

Natalia

Removal of tonsils, it is more effective nowhere

WERONICS

I go to the LOR once every six months to wash the lacuna, then a week I suck all the Grammids there. And no angina!

Alexandra Chernov

There is such a device - TONZILLOR, it produces washing and treatment of lacunae on tonsils, unpleasantly a little, but it does not hurt. The course is 10 days. Repeat preferably three times. I tried it on myself - I forgot that I have amygdala! Prior to treatment, I had frequent tonsillitis and a couple of paratonsillar abscesses, and now thank God! Ask the ENT doctor - they usually know where you can go through the course!
Good luck!

Sergey Keptitsyn

For a lifetime (pah-pah) cured, taking for two or three months a "lion pose" from yoga. Back in school, having read Vladimir Levy. And this muck (tonsillitis) has tormented me capitally. But in the acute phase, this is not necessary.

leonid marmots

the easiest way to do a hardening of the tonsils 1 begins to rinse the throat of the comon T and every 2 days we lower T to 1 degree and then bring it up to a lazy water from the refrigerator can also be done with the soles of the feet and all this is parolezno and I assure you of no angina and tanzilit for a long life itself verified

The Evil Hare

Tonsillotomy

Sergey Golovach

All about tonsillitis and the fight against it I found in the book C. Fysyuk "Chronic tonsillitis. The science of winning. Complete Guide. "

Anna Donskaya

L. FROM. - Ingalipt, Cameton and Hexoral
Physiotherapy:
1 KUF - course of 4-5 exposures
2 inhaler - with interferon, mineral water, with oils and infusions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, celandine, eucalyptus, plantain, sage)
3 Electrophoresis on the projection area of ​​palatine tonsils with a mud solution, a course of 8-10 procedures for 10-12 min daily
Warm drinking:
1 milk with Borjomi
2 milk with soda 1/2 teaspoon of soda for 1 glass of milk
3 milk with boiled figs, etc.

Ildar Salimgareev

Very good oil propolis oil helps [link blocked by the decision of the project administration] Rinse and everything will pass. T
You can do this yourself, you just need all the components. We just ordered

Chronic tonsillitis in adults: forms, causes, symptoms and treatment

Unpleasant, but with a rather beautiful name, chronic tonsillitis is familiar to very many people these days. Having fallen ill once a person, often, for years can not get rid of this disease and becomes a frequent guest at the ENT doctor.

Tonsillitis is called inflammation, localized in the so-called glands, and in anatomical terms, in the region of the tonsils. This disease occurs in two main variants: acute and chronic. The first in the common people is called angina. It was the first one. That is, angina and chronic tonsillitis are not the same thing.

Chronic tonsillitis, as a rule, proceeds much milder in comparison with the bright manifestations of the acute form of the disease. He can remind of himself only a few times a year, and even less often.

Symptoms with exacerbation of the chronic process are usually poorly expressed, for example, it may slightly hurt and sore throat, but there should be no temperature.

Many patients do not even try to identify the cause in such cases, believing that everything will end by itself. However, after a month, the condition can only worsen and you have to go to a specialist who diagnoses chronic tonsillitis in adults, well, or in children, and begins a long treatment.

Chronic compensated and decompensated tonsillitis

About the chronic form of tonsillitis it usually comes up in cases where the tonsils are constantly in a state of inflammation.

In this case, two possible scenarios are possible. In one case, the disease as it completely disappears, but immediately returns at the slightest supercooling. At the second variant the inflammation leaves, and only calms down, causing satisfactory state of health in the patient.

Clinically, two forms of chronic tonsillitis are distinguished: one is called compensated, the other is called decompensated. Regardless of which form of the described disease has developed in the patient, it is necessary to take all measures in order to achieve a stable remission.

If only symptoms of a local nature develop in the form of a slight inflammation of the tonsils and pain in the throat without changes in the general condition, then there is a compensated chronic tonsillitis. In other words, the tonsils generally cope with their functions and compensate for the inflammatory response.

If the frequent inflammatory processes in the tonsils are accompanied by acute paratonsillitis (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tonsils), and also diseases of other organs, seemingly not connected with them in any way, this is undoubtedly the decompensated form of the described ailment.

Causes of inflammation of chronic tonsillitis

It is not difficult to guess that, as with the acute form, the causes of chronic tonsillitis in adults and children are microbes.

Among ENT doctors, it is widely believed that the disease described affects 100% of the population. In a sense, it's true. A lot of microorganisms live on the human tonsils. Healthy tonsils cope with the disease-causing effect of certain of them, but the sick forces do not have enough for such a struggle.

There are several reasons for the transition of the disease to a chronic stage. The main one is untreated tonsillitis. The remaining causes of chronic tonsillitis are less important causes.

Most often it happens this way: immediately, as soon as the throat pain subsides and the temperature normalizes, the patient stops taking antibiotics and goes to work, believing that the illness has passed. However, it only retreated and in order to defeat it it is absolutely necessary to bring it to the end a prescribed course of antibiotic therapy and rinses, take vitamins and strengthen immunity. Otherwise, chronic tonsillitis, the video about which is located below, is provided:

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The second reason is frequent pharyngitis, to which patients, and some doctors do not pay due attention. In many cases, even a sick leave is not necessary: ​​in a few days the illness passes without treatment. However, in time, the uncontrolled pathological process will certainly make itself felt. The slightest fatigue or weakening of immunity will lead to an increase in the multiplication of bacteria. Therefore, pharyngitis should be cured to the end. This is much better than to suffer later from the effects of this inflammation - chronic tonsillitis.

If a person periodically excruciates chronic rhinitis or rhinitis of an allergic nature, this too can lead to chronic damage to the tonsils.

In addition, it is necessary to observe the hygiene of the teeth and monitor the condition of periodontal disease. Originating in the teeth, the infection tends to wade farther and touch the throat.

Characteristic signs of chronic tonsillitis

If we talk about the symptoms accompanying chronic tonsillitis and treatment in adults, we can note one important feature: the chronic tonsillitis itself does not manifest itself in any way. You can find out about the presence of this disease during the period of its exacerbation, but during this period the most obvious diagnosis will be acute angina, a consequence of not treatment or improper treatment which often becomes the chronic inflammatory process. Nevertheless, a thorough examination will certainly help the specialist to find out the true nature of the ailment.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults should be considered based on its basic clinical forms. Above we have already mentioned the compensated and decompensated inflammation of the tonsils. However, in addition to classification of the disease can be identified two more options: a simple tonsillitis of a chronic nature and a toxic-allergic form of the disease. The difference between these forms is both in the mechanisms of the formation of the disease, and in clinical manifestations in the period of exacerbation.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis of simple form do not differ from manifestations of ordinary sore throat. To suspect the chronic course of the inflammatory process in the powers of only an attentive specialist.

Most often the simple form is characterized by local signs: pus, purulent plugs, swollen arch, enlarged lymph nodes. When swallowing, discomfort appears, there is a foreign body sensation, dryness is felt in the mouth. During the remission, there are no manifestations, and with exacerbations (up to 3 times per year), angina develops with an increase temperature, weakness, general malaise, and a headache characterized by a prolonged period recovery.

With the diagnosis of toxic-allergic chronic tonsillitis symptoms and treatment in adults are somewhat different. This form is characterized by a heavier current. For convenience, it distinguishes two degrees of severity.

The first degree of toxic-allergic tonsillitis in addition to local inflammatory reactions includes general intoxication symptoms and manifestations of allergization. This includes fever, pain in the joints and heart, increased fatigue. A person who falls ill with such a form of tonsillitis, is more difficult to cope with the flu and orgi. The period of recovery after illness is prolonged.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults with a second degree of toxic-allergic variant of the disease are characterized by the presence of concomitant diseases. Often they have an autoimmune component, or they are associated with streptococcus - the most common cause of tonsillitis, both acute and chronic.

With this form of the disease, the amygdala becomes a permanent source of infection. The risk of spreading it through the body becomes high. Possible violations in the work of the heart, joints, liver, kidneys.

How much does subfebrile temperature with chronic tonsillitis

The temperature in chronic tonsillitis rises on the same principle and the same reasons as in other infectious diseases.

The human immune system triggers hyperthermia as a response to the activity of pathogenic bacteria or viruses that are the causative agents of infection. Thus, conditions are created in which microbes feel uncomfortable and begin to die.

The temperature for the described disease, as a rule, rises during the period of exacerbation. Conditions for favorable spread disappear, and the propagation of the pathogen is suspended.

Subfebrile temperature in chronic tonsillitis is more common than high. Substances that give a signal to the immune system in case of infection in the body are called pyrogens. The latter include both the microorganisms themselves and their toxins. Plus, pyrogens can also be created inside the body.

Regulates the temperature of the special area of ​​the brain - the hypothalamus. He commands the blood to move from the skin to the internal organs. As a result of this process, heat loss decreases and the human body begins to "warm up".

On the question of how much the temperature keeps in chronic tonsillitis, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer. The naturally healed blood, getting back to the hypothalamus, informs him that the temperature has reached the desired level. At this level, it will persist until the eradication of the infection is over.

Diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis

Before talking about whether it is possible to cure chronic tonsillitis should pay attention to its diagnosis. The doctor must determine the described disease. In the diagnosis, he will be guided by a characteristic history, objective examination, as well as the results of additional studies.

As already mentioned above, the accompanying chronic tonsillitis symptoms, the photos of which are located below, most clearly manifest themselves during periods of exacerbation of the disease. Therefore, it is easier to diagnose an illness in this period.

In addition to the complaints of the patient himself, when examining the throat, one can notice hyperemia, the palatine arch will be swollen and with thickened margins. You can even find the fusion of palatine arches with glands and triangular fold.

Often there is a loosening of the tonsils (especially if the disease has developed in the child). Often there is an increase in regional lymph nodes.

As can be seen in the photo of chronic tonsillitis in adults, purulent plaque can be detected on the tonsils.

In the case of a toxic-allergic form of the ailment under consideration, a comprehensive examination of the patient should be carried out. The purpose of such a survey is to identify the associated diseases and assess the severity of the pathology.

Chronic tonsillitis (tonsillitis) in pregnancy

Many women preparing to become a mother even before conception can face the manifestations of a disease. However, not all are being treated. Often it seems to future mothers that once the symptoms are not critical, then the disease is not serious. That is why chronic tonsillitis in pregnancy occurs quite often.

Pregnancy is a very important and responsible period. From the very beginning it is necessary to take care of the safety of the baby. Including you need to pay attention to chronic diseases of the mother, because any malfunction in the mother's organism will inevitably affect the child.

Chronic tonsillitis can seriously affect a baby's health. Affected with this disease, tonsils - a kind of barrier for various infections. As a result of inflammation, this barrier is broken, creating the risk of penetration of pathogenic microbes into the bloodstream through which they can reach the fetus.

If during pregnancy a woman has symptoms characterizing chronic tonsillitis symptoms, then you should immediately contact the doctor, because among the dangers that this disease contains, lies the threat of miscarriage, toxicosis in later periods and premature birth.

Is it possible to cure chronic tonsillitis forever and how to do it with antibiotics?

There are many ways to combat the described disease. But only after an accurate diagnosis of the extent and form of the disease can you understand how to cure chronic tonsillitis forever.

One of the most common methods is drug therapy, in which the decisive role is given to treatment with antibacterial agents. Preparations of this group are prescribed during periods of exacerbation of the disease and are the best answer to the question of how to get rid of chronic tonsillitis. Prescribe them should be based on the results of the tank-sowing. The use of an antibiotic blindly may not give the desired effect.

Antibiotics for chronic tonsillitis can be prescribed by a short course using light and relatively safe means, and can be appointed and for a long time with the use of aggressive drugs that require simultaneous reception probiotics.

With latent flow of tonsillitis, antibiotic therapy is usually not performed, this additionally disrupts the microflora of the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract, plus immunity to all.

Than to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults: medicamentous agents

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in adults also includes the use of painkillers (for example, Nurofen). These medications are used as symptomatic therapy mainly in severe pain syndrome. With minor pain, their use does not make sense.

To reduce the edema of the mucous throat and tonsils, antihistamines are necessary. The most good at the same time means the latest generation, such as Zirtek, Telfast, etc. They are stronger and safer, and also have a longer action and do not produce a sedative effect.

In the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis treatment must necessarily be supplemented with local antiseptic drugs. They are released in the form of sprays, tablets for resorption or solutions. Of the first, Miramistin can be used very efficiently, which has a rather extensive spectrum of action. Among the tablets for resorption is quite popular Pharyngocept. Of the solutions that are used to rinse the throat, you can give an example of Hexoral.

How to get rid of chronic tonsillitis and how to gargle

When deciding what to gargle with chronic tonsillitis, do not forget about sea salt. It is sold in any store and very inexpensive. Gives a good result, and besides does not irritate the mucous membrane.

For rinses, essential oils can also be used. For example, lavender, cedar, eucalyptus or tea tree. With the described disease they have a positive effect. And some of these oils are part of the pharmacy medicine for angina.

It is worth noting that when diagnosing chronic tonsillitis it is up to the doctor to rinse the throat. He will choose the most suitable drug for a particular case, which will allow for a speedy recovery.

To stimulate local immunity in chronic tonsillitis, you can use a drug called Imudon. For the same purpose, natural products are also good: chamomile, ginseng, propolis, etc.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis at home: folk remedies

In case of development of the disease chronic tonsillitis treatment at home can be carried out through folk remedies. If you follow the recommendations of an experienced homeopath, you can significantly increase the remission of the disease.

For example, to rinse your throat, you can use a turn or sage. A good effect is given by chamomile and eucalyptus leaves. Not bad help with the described disease kidneys of pussy willow, aspen bark, as well as the roots of elecampane and ginger.

Talking about how to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults, you can not fail to mention the mitigants. The fact is that as a result of the processes of inflammation and taking certain medications, the patient may have dry mouth, a feeling of perspiration, or a feeling of sadness in the throat. In such cases, you should use apricot, peach or sea buckthorn oil by digging into the nose in the morning and evening a few drops.

Proper nutrition in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the home

In addition to treating chronic tonsillitis at home with medication, you need to think about the patient's diet. Diet therapy is an integral part of successful therapy.

Excessively chilled or heated food is not recommended for this disease. Hard, hard dishes are excluded. Limiting the reception of sharp, salty and smoked products, because they all significantly worsen the patient's condition.

Measures to prevent chronic tonsillitis in adults

Prevention of chronic tonsillitis in adults - an event no less important than the treatment of this disease.

To achieve the longest possible remission, it is necessary to eliminate stress and fully rest. It is extremely important to eat properly, avoiding food, which can irritate the mucous membrane of the pharynx and tonsils.

In addition, the prophylaxis of the described ailment is closely associated with visiting seaside resorts.

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