Disease of the liver, which is transmitted through viral infection, does not always manifest itself. Different forms of hepatitis have their own ways of transmission, they go with or without severe symptoms, are treated medically or are eliminated on their own. Viral hepatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which do not always go the same way, has several transmission routes, is caused by groups of viruses, does not manifest itself immediately. To identify a liver disease of this nature, it is enough for the victim to donate blood for analysis. Each case involves individual treatment methods.
- Methods of transmission of viral hepatitis
- Symptoms, the incubation period of the virus
- Diagnosis and treatment
- Prevention, precautions
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Methods of transmission of viral hepatitis
Diseases of the liver of different types, are caused by different groups of microorganisms. Transmission of a viral disease is done in several ways, for each type it has its own. Viral hepatitis in adults and children belonging to group B has the following transmission routes:
- infection of a healthy person through the patient's blood - the process takes place in hospitals where sanitation is not observed, during blood transfusions;
- transmission of the virus through saliva, tears, breast milk;
- transfer from mother to child at the time of his birth - so transmitted viral hepatitis in newborns;
- with unprotected sexual contact.
Note!Transmission problems can occur through personal items that have close contact with the human body. Such objects are most often shaving machines, toothbrushes.
Viral hepatitis C is the most complex form of the disease. Among people infected with this type of 30%, are at risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer. The problem quickly develops into an acute and chronic form. Transmission routes are:
- improper blood transfusion or poor quality;
- through medical supplies, used several times for patients - syringes, needles, other items;
- sexual intercourse - if unprotected sexual contact occurs.
In 70% of patients who are carriers of viral hepatitis C, it passes into a chronic form, provoking a slow death of the liver cells.
Hepatitis A person is able to get infected in the same ways as the viral disease of group B. He practically does not manifest himself, in 95% passes independently, a person perceives him as a regular flu.
It is important!The problem of all types often occurs asymptomatically or is masked for influenza. To avoid the complications that the disease brings, a person should regularly take a blood test. Such actions help to prevent unpleasant consequences of the disease.
Symptoms, the incubation period of the virus
Viral hepatitis in children and adults, depending on its type, has a number of obvious manifestations or dispenses with them altogether. If the manifestation of the problem becomes apparent, a person should notice the following symptoms:
- pain in the abdomen, localized at the location of the liver;
- presence of nausea and vomiting;
- jaundice;
- darkening of urine and change of color of feces to lighter;
- constant fatigue, decreased efficiency;
- manifestations that are characteristic of influenza and acute respiratory infections;
- a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen, an increase in body temperature.
The causes of these diseases are quite common. More than 50% of people, carriers of this disease, do not even know about their condition.
The incubation periods of viruses of different types, which are completely asymptomatic, have the following character:
- Viral hepatitis A - from two to four weeks.
- Disease of type B - 2-6 months.
- Hepatitis of the viral type C is from 2 to 6 months.
Attention!After the end of the incubation period, the virus does not always manifest itself. If a person has a suspicion that he could become infected with the disease, he should consult a doctor and take the necessary tests.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis of viral type hepatitis is performed in a medical institution. To identify the problem, a standard blood test is sufficient. To find out what effect of a viral disease on the liver is at the moment, a person must undergo ultrasound, if necessary, additional procedures.
The treatment of such diseases is carried out exclusively with medicines, the preparations are selected for the patient according to the following characteristics:
- depending on the type of viral hepatitis - A, B, C;
- has an acute or chronic illness;
- individual features of the organism of a particular person;
- severity of the form of the disease, the presence of complications;
- the degree of need for drug treatment of the patient.
Medicines for hepatitis of any type should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. The course of treatment of the problem will not be long, it must be accompanied by adherence to a special diet.
In the treatment of viral hepatitis, traditional medicine can be present, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial effects.
Important!Signs of viral hepatitis, if present, are an indication that a person needs to go to a hospital.
Asymptomatic development happens more often than accompanied by a number of notable signs. Doctors prescribe sick sampin - a means for the prevention of viral hepatitis. Medical treatment of the problem allows to protect the human liver from the harmful effects of the virus.
Prevention, precautions
To avoid infection with viral hepatitis, each person should be given its productive prevention. To protect yourself from a viral disease of the liver, people in the risk zone will be able to:
- constantly get vaccinated against hepatitis by adults and children;
- try to increase their immunity;
- avoid unordered sexual contacts that are not accompanied by protective measures;
- Do not enter into close contact with unfamiliar people;
- check medical syringes and other items for sterility;
- Do not use other people's things that have too close contact with the body;
- Try to regularly take a blood test;
- Do not ignore the signs of the disease, even if they resemble an ordinary cold;
- to observe a diet, to eat the right food.
If the disease of this type is not treated, it will develop into chronic viral hepatitis, from which it is not easy to get rid of. Everyone can get infected with hepatitis, get complications too, but in the increased risk area there will always be the following categories of people:
- constantly changing sexual partners or those that avoid using contraceptive methods;
- medical workers dealing with human blood;
- Newborn children whose mothers had the problem of viral hepatitis during pregnancy;
- drug addicts and alcohol-dependent people;
- people who do not have a balanced diet schedule, with low immunity.
Note!In people who have viral hepatitis B, A and C, the disease develops slowly, but the likelihood that it will develop into acute viral hepatitis and will be chronic is quite large.
The incubation period of the disease lasts from several weeks to several months. Prevention of the disease does not include complex stages, it is enough for a person to strengthen their immunity, adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, avoid bad habits, unordered contacts.
Acute viral hepatitis must be treated without fail, it delivers a lot of discomfort, contributes to the formation of more severe diseases. How best to deal with this problem of a viral nature, each sick person will be prompted. The transmission of the virus occurs in a few seconds, hepatitis is actually infected in the hospital, with blood transfusion, using a single syringe for several patients. A person needs to monitor the actions of medical workers, avoid contact routes for transmission of the virus, monitor their own diet, observe basic, hygienic rules.
