Is it worth it for an adult to get a flu shot?
Answers:
Lisyonok Dobry
The protective effect of vaccinations persists for at least one year, and after two to three years of consistent vaccination - for two years or more. However, there is one "but" - the flu virus easily mutates, and now there are several of its varieties. The introduced vaccine creates immunity only against one particular species. In addition, a person may well become infected not dominant in this season, but another kind of infection. Which also spreads, albeit in smaller numbers, and is looking for a "victim." Therefore, the effectiveness of vaccination, according to various estimates, does not exceed 50-60%.
Do not forget about the adverse reactions that may occur with the use of vaccines: Local reactions are the most common effects. They are expressed in the form of redness at the injection site. These are short-term events that usually take place within 1-2 days. Nonspecific systemic reactions include fever, chills, malaise and myalgia. Usually occur 6-12 hours after vaccination and last no more than 1-2 days. Hypersensitivity is a rare reaction, which is supposedly allergic in nature.
Serious contraindications for vaccinations are the following:
acute disease;
allergy to chicken protein;
bronchial asthma;
diffuse connective tissue diseases;
adrenal gland diseases;
diseases of the nervous system;
chronic diseases of the lungs and upper respiratory tract;
cardiovascular insufficiency and hypertension II and III stages;
kidney disease;
disease of the endocrine system;
blood diseases
Risk groups: small children and the elderly, as well as patients with chronic cardiovascular and broncho-pulmonary diseases. These patients often exacerbate their chronic diseases: rheumatism, tuberculosis, bronchitis and others. Of course, complications can occur in any other person. But, as a rule, in the event that he does not comply with bed rest and recommendations of a doctor. In order to decide whether or not to be vaccinated against influenza, the first thing to objectively assess the likelihood of infection with the flu is you. If you are at risk and the danger is high enough, you should consider whether there are any possible complications in your case. If they are very likely, go straight to your doctor about whether you can inject a flu vaccine. In the case of a negative answer, you will not have to think about anything. In the case of a positive doctor's answer, weigh all the pros and cons and make a decision.
Well, if you do not belong to the risk group, and complications are unlikely - do not overtake fear. And then you can and "get scared" get sick.
ba zil
at your discretion.
Dream
it's your decision. My mother-in-law does every year, says she is less sick. Daughters do at school, sick for the whole school. year about 2-3 times. I never did myself, but if I start to get sick, then the cold usually shows up. I have not yet had the choice to do or not, but I think that I will try, when they offer and compare before and after
* MAD *
I never did because I think this shit is a shit.. Those who at least once did or made it was pleasant to a flu (I about those whom I know)
Olga Gallyamova
not worth it
Linna
Here the question is ambiguous. If you can know exactly what kind of vaccination. whose production, as in what terms and under what conditions they will do, it certainly stands. Provided that you do not abuse them now and do not feel well. In this state, the vaccine can not be done, and even there are many contraindications, you should explain everything. Because when we get vaccinated, it seems like nothing terrible, made a shot and went, and it's not. When we were with children abroad, we had to vaccinate them, so we pre-donated a lot of tests, watched us for almost a week, for our well-being, and these vaccinations there are different manufactures, and there are kotorey calculated for 4 doses, that is, as soon as the ampoule is opened, should be used immediately, and not so keep open until the next patient. If you can control all this, then of course it is worth doing, the flu is now such that it is not so scary as the consequences after it ...
Do I need to get a flu shot?
The flu is so dangerous for people that it is on the third place among the most treacherous diseases of our time. Therefore, doctors recommend that you vaccinate to avoid the flu and its complications. Meanwhile, up to 80% of US residents prefer to vaccinate, about 10% of the population of Russia, and in Ukraine - up to 1%. There are a lot of rumors about vaccinations - truthful and not very good. Do I need to get a flu shot?
Who needs flu vaccination?
WHO argues that although everyone is sick with the flu, not everyone needs vaccinations. But there are groups of people who need flu shots. It:
- Children from six months who have not yet acquired immunity to colds and whose immune system is still very weak
- People with chronic diseases of the respiratory system (but not in an acute state and without temperature)
- Those who have immunodeficiency
- People who have crossed the threshold of 50 years
Why is it so difficult to get a flu shot?
In the composition of the influenza virus, there are special antigens, the formula and form of which forms varieties of the same viruses. These varieties, to our regret, change their composition every year, because of what it is quite difficult to find an effective vaccine against the flu.
In order for the vaccine to be developed correctly and, accordingly, it is necessary to rely on the doctors' forecasts regarding the likely changes in the structure of the virus. This is quite difficult, so if the vaccine is not properly selected, you can not guess and not protect the person from the flu completely. The fact is that if scientists have not guessed with the vaccine, then it will not have enough antimatter to withstand the flu. With an incorrectly selected vaccine, its effectiveness is reduced by a factor of three - this explains the inefficiency of vaccinations.
What is the composition of the flu vaccine?
As part of the vaccination against influenza viruses are contained, but not alive, but already killed. These viruses, getting into the human body, increase its immunity and cause it to fight with the infection. Having trained on weak viruses, the body instantly recognizes influenza viruses that get to it from the external environment. And easily copes with them. In this - the essence of the vaccine against the flu.
The vaccine differs from the present influenza virus in that it contains too weak viruses or inactivated viruses (generally without virus content). These are inactivated viruses and can give most complications after the flu. After the vaccination, two weeks pass from the flu, and this is the time when the body fully adapts to this type of flu. Therefore, it is better to vaccinate against influenza not during epidemics, but before their onset - beginning in October.
Pros of vaccination against influenza
Vaccination against influenza helps reduce the incidence of influenza in a rather impressive scale - this is a fact. For example, among the elderly people who were vaccinated against the flu, up to 60% later they are not sick with acute respiratory diseases in general. Vaccination from the flu makes it possible not to ache more than 80% of people of all ages who have been vaccinated. Children who were vaccinated against influenza cease to be ill in more than 92% of cases. Vaccination against influenza also reduces the likelihood of complications by more than a third - one of them is a painful otitis for children.
Cons of vaccination against influenza
There are also side effects of flu vaccination. They are related to:
- Incorrect use of the vaccine (not corresponding to the influenza strain)
- Vaccination in those conditions that are prohibited for vaccinations - pregnancy in the first trimester, high fever, acute disease during vaccination
- A negative reaction to vaccine substances that were not taken into account
Consequences of the negative reaction of the body to the vaccine - weakness of the body, redness at the injection site, fever and flu symptoms in mild form - headache, lethargy and so on. With a normal reaction of the body to the vaccine, these symptoms disappear within two days after the vaccination, and In case of complications, a person's condition worsens after 6-12 hours Inoculations.
It is worth knowing that, in addition to vaccination against influenza, there are other methods of prevention: more abundant drinking with vitamins (decoction of rose hips, sea buckthorn, tea with lemon and honey), wearing an antiviral mask, taking multivitamin preparations to maintain immunity, frequent washing hands. They should be used, because in the cold season, a person loses a lot of vitamins - up to 70% of what is needed!
Therefore, using a vaccine against influenza as the only means is wrong. But you do not need to give it up. Especially if you find yourself on the list of people who need flu shots.
Who does not have a flu vaccine?
There are people who do not get a flu shot, because it can cause a number of complications.
- These are people with chronic diseases of the nervous system
- Those who have problems with the genitourinary system (ureter, bladder, kidneys and so on)
- People suffering from diseases of the endocrine organs (thyroid, adrenal, pituitary)
- Those who have heart failure, and clearly expressed
- People with bronchial asthma
- Patients with blood diseases of any age
- Pregnant women before the third trimester of pregnancy
- Those who have an allergy to chicken protein
Vaccination against influenza, introducing viruses into the body, can cause an adverse reaction even in healthy people who do not suffer from the above contraindications.
Influenza in Figures
Today the flu is a real plague of the century. In terms of complications and mortality, influenza is in third place after cardiovascular diseases and cancer. And the flu together with ARVI occupy 95% of infectious diseases. These viruses each year strike up to 500 million people on the planet. Of these people, up to 2 million people die. To reduce these deaths, scientists recommend vaccination.
Vaccination, according to WHO, should protect people from the flu and prevent complications after the flu, not to mention the mortality, which is significantly reduced. The vaccine works, strengthening primarily the immune system.
But, unfortunately, this protection does not always work. As a minus, it is not always right for physicians to select a vaccine, but as a plus, even if the vaccine does not fully protect against infection with the virus, but it makes it possible to weaken its influence on the body.
More on the influenza virus
The flu virus is far from alone. There are at least three of them - the influenza virus A, B, C - as the first letters in the English alphabet. The most dangerous is considered to be influenza type A, epidemics and pandemics are associated with it. Influenza type B is also not a gift - it causes damage to the body in many people, but affects people more locally. The most mild in its impact is the influenza C virus, although it is undesirable to suffer from none of the three types of influenza.
ilive.com.ua
Vaccination against influenza: contraindications. Do I need a flu vaccine?
Seasonal flu is a disease that affects millions of citizens annually. The most favorable time for the disease is autumn and winter, when human immunity is weakened and can not cope with viruses so effectively. Different strains of viruses can cause the development of an acute respiratory disease, but, despite the nature of the pathogen, the symptoms are very similar in all cases. The patient has a fever, a sore throat, a cold, a cough and a headache.
Inoculation against influenza
To prevent the onset of many infectious diseases, vaccination is given. After the opening of the first vaccine, doctors saved hundreds of millions of lives. Against the flu every year, millions of people are vaccinated, because the vaccine is today considered to be the main preventive method in the fight against infections.
Sometimes potential patients have a question: do I need a flu vaccine? The vaccine is a weakened viral material that can not reproduce in the body. When a vaccine material is introduced to a person whose set of proteins is identical to the active virus, his immune system starts producing antibodies against the virus.
Time for vaccination
To be vaccinated against the flu is best in the fall (from September to November), because the epidemic of the disease at this time is becoming a massive one. Inflammation is administered to children and adults. It is not recommended to vaccinate the vaccine in the spring or summer, as the amount of antibodies decreases with time, and the effect from it is not so strong.
You can get a vaccine against the flu even after the epidemic begins. If the vaccination was carried out and the next day the person was infected, the vaccine will not worsen the course of the disease. Much worse the flu will leak if such vaccinations are not done, even there is a risk of serious complications.
Who needs an inoculation
To date, inoculations are already done by infants from 6 months of age. There is a category of people who need a vaccination against the flu in the first place. In the high-risk zone, there are elderly people, patients who are on inpatient treatment, pregnant women. It is necessary to vaccinate children and adolescents (from 6 months to 18 years), especially if they have been using aspirin for a long time for the purpose of treatment. Such patients may have severe complications after the flu. This category includes people with problems of the kidneys, lungs, heart, with metabolic disorders, patients with immunodeficiency, with hemoglobulinopathies, with staphylococcal infection, as well as students and schoolchildren who are constantly are in society.
Vaccination against influenza: contraindications
The main material for the manufacture of the vaccine is chicken embryos. Not every organism is susceptible to them, and there are a number of cases when a flu vaccine is not recommended. Contraindications are primarily to those patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to chicken protein. It is not necessary to vaccinate people during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Vaccination is undesirable for two weeks after the final recovery, because the body is weakened and may react incorrectly.
It is not necessary to inoculate patients with progressive forms of neurological diseases, as well as with an allergy to influenza vaccines.
What is the flu?
The disease belongs to the category of acute viral infections, is accompanied by a general infectious syndrome in severe form and affects the respiratory tract. Not all patients realize the full danger of this disease. In some cases, the flu begins with a cough, fever and a runny nose, and can end with the death of the patient. Statistics show that annually about 40 thousand people from developed countries die from the flu and complications caused by it.
Types of the causative agent of influenza
The causative agent of the virus is divided into three independent types: A, B and C. The constant mutation of the virus, which leads to a change in its antigenic structure, leads to the fact that qualitatively new varieties of the influenza virus actively appear and multiply. The danger for the population is that the immunity to them in the human body has not yet developed, so the virus affects the patient and can cause unpredictable complications. The transmission of the influenza virus from a sick person is carried out by airborne droplets, which allows it to spread to all categories of the population.
Influenza A type instantly spreads over vast areas and is pandemic or epidemic in nature. Local spread of the influenza B virus type allows recording its individual outbreaks and taking timely measures. Sporadic outbreaks of infections cause influenza type C.
Benefits of Inoculation
The vaccine helps the body develop a permanent immunity, which will help to avoid getting infected with the flu. If even a vaccinated person has taken up an infection, then the disease goes on without complications and in a lighter form than those who refused to vaccinate. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by live and inactivated vaccines. The vaccine against influenza for children over three years old is of domestic origin. Imported vaccines, which have all the necessary licenses, are intended for children between the ages of 6 to 12 months.
The maximum amount of antibody is reached 14 days after vaccination. The annual vaccination is explained by the fact that the vaccine provides the body with short-term immunity (6-12 months). Vaccination should be carried out before and during the epidemic season.
Vaccines against influenza
Vaccines aimed at fighting the flu are divided into several types. The first is live vaccines. They are made from strains of the virus that are safe for humans. With intranasal administration, they contribute to the development of local immunity. Vaccination before the beginning of the epidemic period. Live vaccines vary depending on who they are intended for - children or adults.
People who are older than 7 years are assigned inactivated vaccines. It is a concentrated and purified influenza virus, grown on chick embryos and inactivated by UV radiation and formalin. Inactivated vaccines include flu-like liquid chromatographic, centrifugal and eluate-centrifugal.
Subunit and split vaccines have domestic and imported varieties. These include drugs such as "Grippol" Agrippal "Begrivac" Waxigrip "Influvak" Fluarix. "
Refusal of vaccination
Increasingly, people refuse to vaccinate. This is explained by the fact that often after vaccination against influenza, unwanted reactions of the organism to the material occur. Illiterate introduction, poor quality of the vaccine or non-compliance with the rules after vaccination leads to complications. Another reason for not taking vaccinations is that parents think this is harmful to the health of their child.
Refuse can be from all vaccinations or from some specific. Refusal to vaccinate against influenza should be argued and notified about this decision of employees of the polyclinic.
There are a number of cases when medical workers confirm that it is undesirable to vaccinate against influenza. Contraindications relate primarily to the health of the child, when he suffered a trauma or is ill. But after the state of the baby is normalized, the vaccine still has to be done.
To refuse the vaccination, you must write a special application in two copies (one for yourself, and the second for a school, kindergarten or polyclinic). The application must be registered in the institution's documents journal, it must contain: a deciphered signature, a number, a document number, a seal. It is also worth remembering that the refusal of vaccinations is a decision to take responsibility for the diseases against which vaccination is carried out.
Consequences of refusal of vaccinations
Not always refusing to vaccinate the flu (sample - below) is the right decision by the parents. Preventive vaccinations are protected by law, and their absence makes life difficult for citizens. Thus, they are prohibited from traveling to countries that require specific vaccinations. Citizens may be temporarily denied admission to health or educational institutions, especially if there is a threat of epidemics or infectious diseases. In the absence of the necessary vaccinations, citizens have problems in hiring, where there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases. In other words, non-vaccinated children and adults are not allowed into the collective if there are suspicions of an epidemic.
Effects of flu vaccination
Vaccination against influenza, contraindications to which have already been thoroughly studied, may also negatively affect human health. It is about the occurrence of side effects. Before you do the vaccination, you need to go through the examination and consult with your doctor. The maximum caution should be exercised in the case of vaccination of children, pregnant women and elderly people. Vaccination does not save from all diseases (in this case from influenza) at all, but it at times reduces the possibility of infection. Untimely vaccination can lead to flu. But even then, the disease will be much easier to transfer than by giving up the vaccine.
After vaccination, allergic reactions and chronic illnesses can become aggravated. To avoid this, you need to warn the doctor about their availability. Children should be vaccinated only healthy, because even a slight runny nose during vaccination can turn into a child's insomnia, loss of concentration and reduced immunity. Also, you must follow the rules of care for the vaccination, in order to avoid local problems on the skin. If the organism somehow reacted to previous vaccinations, then the following should be abandoned.
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Should I get a flu shot from a child?
Answers:
Man - you are Peace, you are Eternity.
Do not, better strengthen the immune system.
Inoculations can not be done, these are the same small diseases. Vaccination-business. Autoimmune diseases are a consequence of early vaccination. Diabetes mellitus type 1 in children under 14 years of age, this is the consequences. Inoculations are 100% healthy. Statistics say that 3% of children are healthy.
There is a list of contraindications, for example, dysbacteriosis is one of them.. .
Vaccines can be preserved with endogenes-mercury and aluminum salts.
Stamens of viruses, bacteria muttiruyut.
It is necessary to strengthen immunity, he himself cope.
Ulyana
I have to do my child every year
Hookah @
costs, because the disease will be easier
Stvaan
Of course not!! !
From generation to generation, the human offspring is weakened because we are vaccinated.
Gala
Do not, get vaccinated against the flu, and no one knows what will be-A, B, etc. Will do from one, and there will be another, and immunity has already been reduced, and the child is even more strongly sick
Nikolay Tesla
I heard that good doctors forbid their children and grandchildren to put them. Ask about this for more details. Vaccinations seem to undermine the health of children, just the state, this requires doctors.
Grigori
If immunity is weak, then the vaccine will become the root cause of infection
If the immunity is strong, then it is not needed
Vaccinations should be made from smallpox, polyemilite and other serious diseases
And from the flu, in my opinion, there is no sense
Olesya
We did the daughter last year - almost 3 months on the sick-list from the day of vaccination - first the classic flu, then twice otitis and bronchitis at the end. and no one will ever convince me to do a child vaccine against the flu.
Tatyana Orlova
no it is not !!!
Marina Babikova
Hello!
It seems to me that it's not worth it. It is better to strengthen immunity.
To my children, I do not vaccinate against the flu, because it can cause complications of all kinds. My brother did 4 years ago a flu shot and lost his sight. He was treated for a very long time, but it was not possible to restore the vision completely.
Karina Solovyova
it is necessary. Vaccination against the flu does not prevent colds, but it helps to avoid the actual flu, complications of which are tonsillitis, pneumonia, otitis, sinusitis, bronchitis and other kaka, not to mention that in general the flu is much more complicated than ARVI, and is very contagious, so it may very well be that the whole family will cram with the temperature 40. Do you need this?
So do not only vaccinate the child, but all the rest of the family.
Tanya Chudodeeva
Mne kazhetcj, to eto becpole3no-virycov grippa mnogo! He yadaada kakoj bydet v etot ra3... 3a4em liwnij ra3 k ximii pribega? y4we na4inajte c limon4ikom i 4ecno4kom dryzhit! :)
Elena
NO. uniquely. vaccination is nonspecific, and even more so to a child.
Svetlana Begerskaya
immunetet should not be strengthened, but restored. Immenos vaccinations kill him. Up to one year 9 vaccinations, 9 small diseases. And then we think, why our children have this and that. I refused all vaccinations, because I have the right to do so. And the hospital is simply losing money, so we are told about the benefits of vaccinations., Urge to make a plan for them. Think for yourself. I do not spend more experiments on children ..
Halida Shavkieva
Yes, now I have to think about it or not))))))
Kid
No, do not! We are 6 years old and have never been influenced by the flu. And the flu was like everyone else. Only with the hospital man went out to the garden before all. Those who are vaccinated, for some reason, get sick longer.
Alexandra Antipova
On the one hand, like you should do it. On the other, it's dangerous. But we live in the modern world and I do more to prevent infections. Although of course it is now difficult, that it does not catch. I myself, for example, bought the Barrier Reef. Though the husband also was against. And I liked it. And the effect is.
We were offered a vaccination against influenza in the kindergarten. is it worth it to do? child for a year and a half.
Answers:
oksana kirpich
the flu virus mutates with incredible speed and there is a huge number of different. Inoculation is done with a specific virus. gde a guarantee what exactly this virus will be. and in general I am against vaccinations. Strengthen immunity. high-quality feed your baby / I have full nutrition with all the necessary vitamins, minerals, amino acids, enzymes / and then you do not have any flu. Checked. Good luck to you
Petya Bukin
Act in the interests of the child. I think it's worth it.
Maxim Motorin
we refused to vaccinate against the flu. because every time when we put it the child fell for 2 weeks to the sick-list. but again you decide
Awaddon
It's only your choice. I do not. Fear of allergies and side effects overcomes the possible benefits of vaccination
Tatyana
judging by their own experience, then no, the reaction is different in children, ours is even more sick and as we were later told at the regional center, these vaccinations are only given to children from 5 years
Alencik
but in, year already in the kindergarten? in general it's up to you to decide, but I would not, for example,
Good Beetle
What is included in the flu vaccine? A small dose of the virus of this flu itself, so that its immunity is overcome, and with subsequent infection, the body will quickly develop immunity.
Oksana Pisareva
I myself have done and the child also did in my need to do
anna krasnova
Judge for yourself:
The flu virus is strong enough and often mutates. There are viruses A. AT... A bunch of eating flu viruses. The vaccine against influenza viruses was developed only recently. In order to start a medicinal product in mass production, clinical trials of at least -2 years and follow-up of subjects for 5 years, after application preparation. Only then the medicine is considered fully tested and can be applied in large numbers. And when did we get the vaccine from the flu? And from which one? Will the vaccine be effective for other types of influenza virus?
So you decide - you need to vaccinate your child? Or is it better to strengthen his immune system?
Lenchik
Do you also ask? At us in asdik and to offer did not become - have made and all here. True, I would still have given my consent - I myself drank this vaccine all my life in the garden, at school and in others. educational institutions.
* NATALYA *
your child's health is in your hands, but when you do the inoculation, you enter the virus into the body and most often the body struggles with it, te the child is ill., and here the question arises why it is artificial to cause illness... .
I vaccinated a child in 3 years and he immediately fell ill, my son is already 12 years old, and I do not repeat this "mistake" with my daughter 9 or more ...
CPATP-5
I'm far from a child, but last year after "Grippol" fell for two weeks. And in the winter I got flu. And when I was not vaccinated, I was not ill for more than 10 years, although my work requires constant communication with a large number of people.
Lucky
No. We also doubted and asked the teachers, they say that after the vaccinations all the children fell ill, they do not do to their children, they wrote a refusal, they began to observe, indeed, almost all the children after the vaccination in the garden were not, in addition, they were ill with the flu at least other children, so this vaccine was not done never.
Svetlana
I would not do it in your place, we at one time did the DPT inoculation, we had an attack, it is not known what injection it is pure or health to your child
Lelichka
If you did not get sick during the vaccination period, then it's better to do it. )... if not sure - consult a pediatrician!
Daria Rashevskaya
It seems to me better not to do it if adults are ill afterwards. And I was sick myself and my head was spinning in the school. My ammonia was given !!!
