How to distinguish angina from tonsillitis

What are the differences between tonsillitis and angina?

The difference between tonsillitis and tonsillitis is important to know because improperly applied treatment can give complications. Most often, such diseases attack a person in the autumn period, since the body is still "relaxed".

Definition of angina and tonsillitis

In order to distinguish one disease from another, it is necessary to define each of them.

Angina is a disease that develops due to infection in the body, and the place of its localization is pharyngeal tonsils. As a result, purulent or caseous plugs are formed. In the first case, this will be an acute process, and in the second, it will be a chronic process.

Tonsillitis is a process in which inflammation occurs in one or more tonsils. This disease can be acute or chronic. By the way, the acute form is just called angina.

If the doctor finds out angina or acute tonsillitis, he strongly recommends isolating the patient, as these diseases are easily transmitted to the healthy.

Features of diseases

As noted above, tonsillitis and acute tonsillitis are similar diseases. The latter is a process during which there is a slow inflammation of the tonsils, is a consequence of untreated anginas, which were previously often observed in humans. This problem can be exacerbated in the following cases:

• during the epidemic;
• if a person has decreased immunity;
• when in contact with an already infected person.

In some cases, the chronic form of tonsillitis can have complications in the form of angina, and frequent transfer of it leads to the appearance of chronic tonsillitis. Therefore, the two diseases are interrelated.

Angina can cause such pathogens as streptococci, and more rare forms (microplasma and viral). Factors for the development of such a disease can be primary, secondary or specific.

Since angina is an infectious disease, then, depending on how the infection caused it, it has a certain variety. Most often met:

• catarrhal;
• phlegmonous;
• follicular;
• lacunar;
• fibrous;
• ulcerative-necrotic;
• herpetic;
• fungal.

In each case there are nuances. For example, the catarrhal form causes a feeling of perspiration in the throat, which is accompanied by painful sensations, while a temperature of 38 ° C can be observed. Complications such a disease usually does not have and after 3-5 days it leaves itself.The main criteria for assessing the disease are the size of the tonsils and hyperemia.The phlegmonous form is considered more serious, as there is a purulent melting of the tissues of the lymph nodes, but it affects only one side. The angina of the follicular form is primarily indicated by high fever and severe pain in the throat, after which many small points of the yellow shade can be found on the tonsils. With the lacunar version, the same points will already have clear shapes. By the way, this kind of the most difficult is transferred.

The type of medications and concomitant treatment procedures can be prescribed only after examination by a doctor, since it is clear that this disease has many forms, each of which requires a certain approach to itself.

As for the incubation period of tonsillitis, it averages 3-4 days, and it can be infected by airborne droplets. Most often this happens precisely when communicating with a patient. Although experts point out other ways of infection, for example, foods that were infected with staphylococcus were used. It can be milk, meat or salad.

Symptoms of tonsillitis and tonsillitis

Differences:

1. As for angina, the patient may experience a temperature of 38-39 ° C, while it rises sharply.

Constantly there are painful sensations in the throat, especially when swallowing saliva, water or food. In the first days of the disease there is a bright red color of the pharynx, while on the tonsils there is a white coating. In the future, it may already have the appearance of pustules or separate areas covered with pus. At palpation the doctor discovers that the lymph nodes have increased in size. In this case, the patient feels a general weakness and malaise. With angina, the nose is usually not pawned, that is, there is no runny nose.

1. With tonsillitis, the patient has an easy temperature, while it rises gradually.

There are also painful sensations during swallowing. When examining the tonsils can be found white plaque and in parallel with this caseous plugs. The pharynx has a red color and swells, and the lymph nodes on the neck increase.

So, how does one disease differ from another? If to sum up, the main differences between the two diseases are as follows:

1. Tonsillitis develops gradually, while it can stop, and after a while renew. While angina occurs due to infection, there is a sharp jump in body temperature and a sharp pain in the throat.
2. With tonsillitis there are purulent formations, and with tonsillitis - caseous stoppers.
3. Tonsillitis is characterized by nasal congestion, while in angina this happens very rarely.

The chronic form of tonsillitis can be obtained if you do not seek medical help on time. Other risk factors are:

• untreated acute tonsillitis;
• the constant occurrence of diseases of the nasopharynx (sinusitis, rhinitis, etc.);
• frequent diseases associated with the oral cavity (caries, stomatitis).

Features of treatment

It was already said above: if tonsillitis is not taken up in time, it can lead to complications. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the issue of treatment not independently, but to seek help from a doctor, since only he will be able to prescribe a course of antibiotics and medications that help to cope with such a problem.

If for any reason to launch such a disease, it can be fraught with heart and kidney disease, and allergic reactions and rheumatism may also occur.

As for the fight against sore throat, specialists here often prescribe rinsing with solutions, which include medicinal herbs, soda and iodine.

The latter component has disinfecting properties. It is recommended to drink a lot of warm liquid during treatment. If the angina is triggered and has more severe forms, the esculapus can prescribe certain antibiotics.

Chronic tonsillitis is treated by rinsing with solutions that are designed to disinfect the oral cavity. Also, elements of physiotherapy are prescribed, and in the course of treatment it is important to perform the appointment of a physician regarding hardening procedures. Of course, you can not do without taking antibiotics. If the performed measures had no effect, then the doctor recommends resorting to surgical intervention, that is, to the removal of tonsils. It should be noted right away that such an operation is quite simple and there are no complications after it.

In general, if you seek help in time for the first manifestations of symptoms, then complications should not be. Children always need special attention, because their body is still weak enough for strong drugs.

lor03.ru

How to distinguish angina from SARS and colds: throat with infections, photo

How to distinguish angina from ARVI? The question is quite relevant, given that these diseases are very common and very similar.

The pain in the throat is familiar to all people, this can be said with certainty. However, the reasons for this state are quite numerous.

And the symptoms of diseases in which such a condition is observed are so similar to each other that it is sometimes very difficult for a doctor to make a correct diagnosis.

Meanwhile, angina most often has a bacterial origin, and acute respiratory-viral infections refer to viral diseases.

To understand the causes of inflammatory processes in the throat, you need to have an idea of ​​how the human pharynx is arranged. This is best shown by the photo.

The throat is formed from muscle tissue. In this area there is a crossing of the respiratory and digestive systems.

How the throat is arranged

The walls of the larynx are covered with lymphadenoid tissue. Large formations are represented by tonsils (see photo). These organs are part of a single lymphadenoid ring, which protects the human immune system from penetration of pathogenic microflora.

Palatine tonsils are located in the oropharynx on its side walls and are also an important link in the lymphadenoid ring. There are palatine tonsils from 20 depressions, called "lacunae" (see photo). Lacunas are necessary for purification of tonsils, which also take an active part in the proper functioning of the human immune system.

In the throat there are many nerve endings associated with vital organs and systems:

1. heart;
2. kidneys;
3. liver;
4. respiratory tract.

Therefore, a malfunction in the work of the tonsils can lead to the development of all sorts of complications of other important organs.

Characteristics of angina and ARVI

Symptoms of angina are as follows:

• increase in body temperature to 38 ° C and above;
• general weakness and fatigue;
• many patients have pain in the lumbar region;
• soreness of joints and muscles;
• headache;
• dry mouth;
• pain when swallowing;
• enlarged lymph nodes in the submaxillary region.

Pain from the throat can spread to the ears and even the neck.

1. If the doctor during the examination finds that the palatine arches and tonsils are much red, swollen and covered with a mucous layer, then the patient has a catarrhal angina.
2. If the tonsils clearly visible large enough whitish-yellow dots (see photo) - it is a question of follicular angina. That is, in the follicles there is a suppuration and accumulation of lymphoid tissue under the mucous membrane.
3. If on tonsils there are found some filmy raids with yellowish shade, spreading or over the entire surface or by localized locality, the doctor diagnoses a lacunar sore throat in a patient.

It is characteristic that with lacunar angina the resulting raids do not leave the palatine tonsils. Therefore, they can easily be removed with special cotton buds or tampons.

After removing the plaque, the surface of the palatine tonsils acquires a pink color and a smooth surface (see photo).

Bleeding is not completely absent. It is for this reason that lacunar angina can be distinguished from the disease that occurs with diphtheria.

Why there is a sore throat?

The throat can hurt for various reasons. That's why you can not treat until the doctor diagnoses and determines these reasons. ARVI occurs when the virus has penetrated the body, and angina most often develops against a background of bacterial infection. But for an angina, education on the tonsils of pus is typical, which is not observed in ARVI.

Visually diagnose and determine the type of infection the doctor can not. To determine the nature of the cold or sore throat, the doctor should take a swab from the throat of the patient for further laboratory testing.

• Angina differs from acute respiratory viral infection in that its temperature is rather stubborn, but the pain in ARVI is not very intense.
• With angina, the soreness is so strong that the patient absolutely can not eat or drink.
• With a respiratory viral infection, the temperature does not last long. Often, it is enough just competently similar antibiotic, as in a day or two the temperature completely drops.
• Pain in the throat with sore throat is scratching and sulking. Often the patient has a burning sensation and excessive dryness.
• With a sore throat can hurt only on one side. If a patient has acute respiratory disease, inflammation and pain spreads to the entire area of ​​the larynx, as in the photo.

How to distinguish infectious angina from colds

First you need to examine the patient's throat. You can do it even at home. All that is needed for inspection is a good source of light and a tea spoon. The patient should turn to face light (for this purpose you can use a flashlight) and open your mouth.

Meanwhile, the second person with the help of a teaspoon clamps the middle of the tongue, almost near the root. Particular attention during examination should be given to the tonsils. With angina, the tonsils will be red and you can see purulent sores on them.

Usually these small sores (approximately with buckwheat grain) and are presented in the form of white and yellow dots, as in the photo. The purulent formations on the tonsils grow quite quickly, after which they are just as quickly opened, so this moment can easily be missed.

With respiratory viral infection, such abscesses on the tonsils are not present, however the throat, or rather its posterior wall, is red. Redness can be seen on almond archs, on them you can observe a mesh pattern.

So, the cold sore throat can be distinguished by the state of the throat. Meanwhile, this difference is not the only one, but the main one, which can be noticed visually.

Localization of the focus of inflammation in angina occurs in the tonsils, and there are a lot of reasons for this disease.

1. The most banal of them is the usual hypothermia.
2. However, the disease can be of a viral nature.
3. Often a provoking factor is poor immunity.

The causative agents of angina are the following pathogens:

• Staphylococci.
• Spindle-shaped rod (see photo).
• Viral infections, classical viral angina is possible.
• Anaerobic microbes.
• Candidiasis.
• Pneumococci.

Angina is sometimes called acute tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In the modern world, there are many factors, as a result of which the probability of getting a sore throat increases several times. These include:

1. The atmosphere is highly charged.
2. Regular exposure to drafts or in a damp room.
3. Low immunity.
4. Dental problems, for example, caries.
5. Mechanical injuries of the tonsils.
6. High air temperature.

It turns out that both angina and cold have the same reasons. But if on the tonsils you can observe the presence of pustules, it means that it is a question of angina, the temperature at which sometimes reaches 40. The disease is not often accompanied by a sensation of aches in bones and joints.

Meanwhile, with a respiratory-viral infection, muscles and joints can also get sick. But, as it was said above, the temperature does not last for a long time, after which the patient has symptoms of acute rhinitis and cough.

So how do you distinguish angina from a cold or a viral infection? Even the therapist often makes an erroneous diagnosis and, taking a sore throat for ARVI, prescribes treatment corresponding to a respiratory infection, which in this case can not be effective.

Difficulties in treating angina

With angina, the intake of antibacterial drugs should be combined with an hourly rinse of the throat. High temperature can be difficult to knock down even with the help of strong antipyretic medications.

The complexity of the situation is also in the fact that the pustules on the tonsils are eventually opened, which causes the patient a sharp unbearable pain. At the same time the disease goes into a purulent stage.

With this development of events, antibiotic therapy and rinses are indispensable. Angina in contrast to acute respiratory-viral infection is dangerous for its severe complications. In addition, the disease can go to a chronic stage. The only way to avoid all these consequences is the course of antibiotic therapy.

The analysis of blood and urine will make it possible to distinguish angina from respiratory infection. Acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis are characterized by the fact that when they occur, the leukocyte formula changes. The concentration of white blood cells and ESR in angina is dramatically increasing.

The reader will benefit from additional information on the treatment of angina in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

Pharyngitis and tonsillitis: how does one disease differ from another?

What is pharyngitis, what is different from tonsillitis and how to treat it? These questions are of interest to many patients. When a child starts to have a sore throat, many parents immediately undertake to treat a sore throat. And they do it with the use of improvised means, most often they follow the recommendations of traditional medicine. Very often, even without causing harm to a child with medicines, parents lose precious time, thereby causing great harm to the child's health.

Any doctor will tell you that the throat can hurt not only because of angina. The upper respiratory tract behave in a similar manner, with pharyngitis, laryngitis, and chronic tonsillitis. The only thing that unites these diseases, the place where they develop.To take on the treatment of the throat, you need to clearly understand the differences of one disease from another and to understand the clinical picture of each ailment.

Approaches to the treatment of tonsillitis and pharyngitis are similar in many respects, but the treatment of angina also goes in this way. So do not consider these diseases as identical.

What is tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis affect the throat, but not in the same place. Tonsillitis primarily affects the pharyngeal tonsils, they are also tonsils. This important system of the body is not least responsible for the immune system and acts as a kind of protective barrier to infection in the body.

The disease occurs when the pathogen gets into the tonsils. Glands immediately respond to infection with an increase in size and a marked decrease in protective functions. It is at this stage that pain often occurs. The aforementioned diseases are often the cause of the entry into the body of a viral infection. If tonsillitis is not treated, the tonsils should be removed.

Chronic tonsillitis, like pharyngitis, develops against the background of weakened immunity, when not all pathogenic microbes are rendered harmless by lymphocytes. This happens as a result of the transferred angina. So chronic tonsillitis is formed. Pharyngitis due to its birth of streptococci, staphylococci, diseases in the oral cavity and sinusitis.

Clinical picture of tonsillitis:

• the size of the glands is significantly increased;
• the surface of the tonsils becomes loose;
• the tonsils become crimson;
• lymph nodes noticeably swell;
• the sky is sweltering;
• there is an unpleasant smell from the mouth;
• there is pain when swallowing;
• the voice changes;
• breathing is difficult;
• a significant increase in temperature.

Chronic tonsillitis without the intervention of a doctor is only aggravated.

The otolaryngologist will inspect, prescribe tests and establish the correct diagnosis.

The common opinion is that there is nothing better for a sore throat, in this case it is erroneous and leads to complication of the disease, since in the warmth of bacteria it is much more convenient to multiply.

The primary task at this stage is not to let tonsillitis or pharyngitis go into a chronic form. If you have any of these symptoms, you should immediately go to a doctor.

Complications from these innocent at first sight ailments can affect the activity of the heart, kidneys, bone system.

Treatment of tonsillitis

In order to start treatment of tonsillitis, it is necessary to determine the diagnosis, for which the blood and urine of the patient are sent for analysis. At the initial stage of treatment, rinsing of glands with iodine and salt is practiced, which should prevent the spread of infection. Salt struggles with infection, and iodine has an antiseptic effect on the surface of the tonsils.

Sometimes doctors prescribe Lugol mucosa treatment and use of topical antibiotics. If the temperature is very high, you should take antipyretic. Antibiotics should be taken if the temperature lasts more than three days. There is no need to repeat that all prescriptions of medicines are performed by a doctor.

If tonsillitis has passed into a chronic form, the doctor will recommend you to remove the tonsils. The same recommendation he will make and with frequently repeated ENT diseases. If this is not done, the tonsils that are constantly destroyed from inflammation can become the main source of pathogens.

As practice shows, the removal of tonsils leads to a significant reduction in the number of diseases of the throat. After treatment, it is necessary to take a course of taking medications and vitamin preparations to bring the immune system into tone.

What is pharyngitis

To succeed in treatment, you need to accurately imagine what chronic pharyngitis is and how it differs from tonsillitis. In contrast to tonsillitis with pharyngitis, pathogens affect not the tonsils, but directly the mucous membrane of the throat. Like many other diseases, pharyngitis can occur in two forms:

• in acute form;
• in the chronic.

The cause of the disease are respiratory pathogens:

• rhinovirus;
• adenoviruses;
• parainfluenza virus;
• coronavirus;
• cytomegalovirus.

The acute form of pharyngitis is not the most common disease, unlike the chronic form that may occur as a result of regular viral infections of the upper respiratory tract or the effects of streptococci. How to distinguish angina from pharyngitis should be clear, since the clinical picture of pharyngitis is quite clear:

• sore throat;
• dry cough;
• lymph nodes are enlarged and aching;
• elevated temperature;
• redness of the back wall of the throat;
• loss of strength, muscle aches and sweating.

With all the obvious manifestations of pharyngitis in its nuances can be understood only by a doctor. Therefore, do not try to establish a diagnosis yourself and especially treat the disease.

Treatment of pharyngitis

Before starting treatment, you should decide which form of the disease you have: bacterial or viral. If the diagnosis indicates a viral form of the disease, then the treatment will be as follows:

• proper nutrition;
• abundant drinking;
• antibiotics of local action;
• regular gargling;
• treatment of the larynx by inhalers.

In case of chronic pharyngitis, one should not abuse food that will irritate the throat: sour, hot, hot food should be excluded from the diet. When viral form of pharyngitis should be as much as possible to drink, so that the infection was quickly eliminated from the body.

As for the high temperature, in this case, copious drinking is necessary as a means of dehydrating the body. At a high temperature in the body begins to develop a hormone that destroys viruses and bacteria.

If pharyngitis is bacterial, then antibiotics can not be avoided. Their use will avoid many complications that affect adults much more often than children.

Prophylaxis of tonsillitis and pharyngitis. In order to avoid these diseases as often as possible, attention should be paid to preventive actions. It is unlikely that you will be surprised that the main factors of prevention should be a healthy lifestyle and hygiene. Given that pathogens surround us everywhere, regular hand washing can reduce the likelihood of a disease half.

In order not to be ill, it is necessary to temper the body, not to drink cold liquids during the summer heat and constantly replenish the stores of vitamins in the body. There is an opinion that if you eat three kilograms of strawberries during the summer, this will be enough for the body to be able to cope with any infection throughout the winter. Citrus fruits also support the body in the form thanks to the abundance of vitamin C. Therefore, if you like to drink tea with lemon in the morning, then you are much less likely to catch an infection.

respiratoria.ru

What is the difference between diphtheria and purulent sore throat?

Answers:

Labaz

exciter is different
and plaque ((
The color of the raids with angina yellowish, and with diphtheria - white with a greyish-dirty shade. With angina, superficial incrustations and with the examination of the pharynx with a spoon can easily be removed from the tonsils. In diphtheria, the plaque firmly holds on the tonsils and is removed with a spoon with difficulty, leaving behind a bleeding surface.

Daria

Angina and diphtheria begin approximately the same: there are raids on the tonsils (on the glands) in the oropharynx. But diphtheria is an incomparably more dangerous disease that occurs with complications and even possible fatal outcome.
So how can we distinguish such a common disease as angina from such a formidable infectious disease as diphtheria? Let's look at the main distinctive features, so that at home you can be suspected and discerned.
Angina is a common infectious disease with a local manifestation on the tonsils in the form of white raids. Transmitted by airborne droplets. Infection - most often streptococcal, less often - staphylococcal and pneumococcal.
Common manifestations of all forms of angina are increased body temperature, headache, weakness and severe pain when swallowing in the tonsils. Local symptoms depend on the form of angina:
with catarrhal - red tonsils;
when the follicular on the tonsils appear pustules in the form of yellowish-white dots, which gradually increase, are inflated and opened;
with lacunar angina, there are limited raids that gradually increase and cover a greater or lesser part of the tonsils;
The sinus-film angina of Simanovsky proceeds almost without disturbance of the general state of the organism, the temperature reaction is weakly expressed, the process, as a rule, is one-sided, has a ulcerative character.
Differential diagnosis of diphtheria
A more formidable disease is diphtheria, an acute infectious disease caused by a diphtheria bacillus. Transmitted by airborne droplets. The latent period is 2-10 days.
There are diphtheria of throat, larynx and nose. In 90% of cases, tonsils (tonsils) are affected again. But, unlike angina, the edema of the tonsils and the entire palate is more extensive. In addition, only one of the tonsils is most often involved in the process, and the second can be unchanged. With angina, reddening and plaque does not go beyond the borders of the tonsils, and with diphtheria - spread far beyond its limits (on the palate, tongue).
The color of the raids with angina yellowish, and with diphtheria - white with a greyish-dirty shade. With angina, superficial incrustations and with the examination of the pharynx with a spoon can easily be removed from the tonsils. In diphtheria, the plaque firmly holds on the tonsils and is removed with a spoon with difficulty, leaving behind a bleeding surface.
The pain when swallowing in the case of angina is sharp, even the saliva can hurt to swallow. And with diphtheria pain is not strong, sometimes it is almost nonexistent.
With diphtheria, cervical lymph nodes are also enlarged, they are painful when touching, and there may even be a swelling in the neck.
I must say that after 1-2 days with angina usually the temperature decreases and the pain in the throat subsides. And with diphtheria, on the contrary, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, the weakness grows, the general condition of the patient worsens.
If you or your relatives have a sore throat, do not hesitate and contact your doctor. Any doctor will be able to examine the throat and check the raids so as not to miss the initial stage of diphtheria.
But if you start treatment at an early stage, there are no complications and the illness quickly passes.

irina deregin

disappoint, can distinguish the doctor from infektsionki, especially in the beginning of the disease
the remaining diphtheria was seen only in the picture, therefore, with the slightest suspicion sent to the hospital

Katya Gulyakova

If you need to distinguish without the help of a professional, then I advise honey forums and websites.
Here, for example, the symptoms are well documented, and on the forum it is possible and consult)
http://nmed.org/kak-lechit-anginu-gnojjnuyu.html
http://www.airmed.com.ua/forum/

How to recognize angina in your child, and how to distinguish from other diseases

Angina is an acute infectious-allergic disease of the tonsils, manifested by their inflammation.

The disease begins suddenly, signs of it develop rapidly in a completely healthy child. There is no chronic angina. Chronic tonsillitis with exacerbation may manifest as angina.

The disease is caused by microorganisms, most often bacteria. Viral and fungal angina are much less common.

The presence of pathogenic bacteria on the tonsils (namely, beta-hemolytic streptococcus) causes allergic reactions of the whole organism, resulting in an immune response to its own cells (for example, kidney or heart cells). That is, the disease is very dangerous by severe complications in other organs.

Angina is often accompanied by inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa with the development of pharyngitis.

Children younger than 2 years of sore throat rarely. Most often, children of preschool age are ill. Gradually the incidence declines, and at the age of more than 40 years, angina is very rare.

Causes of the disease

The main reason is a microbe called "beta-hemolytic streptococcus." This name is associated with the peculiarities of growth of its culture on the nutrient medium during microbiological examination.

Viral angina in children can be caused by the Coxsackie virus. Thus, the so-called herpangina develops. Especially isolated angina during infection with the Epstein-Barr virus with the development of infectious mononucleosis.

Fungal angina in children is caused most often by fungi of the genus Candida. Often, these fungi are present in the external environment or even in the body itself, without causing disease. With a decrease in immunity, suppression of their own useful microflora with antibiotics, treatment with immunosuppressants, candidiasis may occur, one of the manifestations of which is angina.

How does the disease manifest itself?

The disease is accompanied by general, local manifestations, as well as immune-mediated lesions of other organs.

• Common manifestations occur early. Often the disease begins with an increase in temperature up to 40 ° C, severe weakness, headache, pain in the muscles and joints. In children, the disease often begins with vomiting. Sometimes there are febrile convulsions (against the background of high temperature). All these signs of poisoning the body with the products of vital activity and the decay of microbes.
• Local manifestations correspond to the classic signs of inflammation. On examination, redness and swelling of the tonsils, tongue, and sometimes soft palate can be seen. Expressed pain when swallowing. An increase in body temperature is also caused by a local inflammatory reaction. Oppressive protective function of the tonsils, so the infection gets further into the body, which is accompanied by an increase and soreness of the cervical lymph nodes.
• Angina in children under one year is often manifested by vomiting, pain in the abdomen.

By the degree of defeat of the tonsils purulent process distinguish catarrhal, follicular, lacunar angina. With improper treatment, these forms can go into fibrinous and phlegmonous with the development of severe complications.

• Catarrhal angina in children looks like reddening of tonsils without visible pus. This is the easiest form.
• Follicular angina is accompanied by purulent inflammation of the lymph nodes - follicles.
• With lacunar angina pus appears in the folds of the tonsils - lacunae. Islets of purulent plaque increase, merge, forming a film.

How long does angina last? With proper treatment, after 2-3 days, the temperature decreases and the general condition improves. Nevertheless, the course of antibiotics must continue until the doctor cancels it.

Bacterial (streptococcal) angina is dangerous for the development of rheumatism, that is, damage to the heart valves with the formation of a blemish. Also joints become inflamed. Fortunately, in modern conditions the disease is well treated, and the incidence of rheumatism is now much lower than 50 years ago. However, the tendency to self-treatment leads to an increase in cases of rheumatic fever after angina.

Streptococcal angina can be complicated by nephritis - inflammation of the kidneys. Such nephritis is dangerous for the development of renal failure.

What diseases are similar to angina?

With sore throat, you must first exclude diphtheria. This disease can begin gradually, without pronounced fever. The child is flaccid, pale. He has swelling of neck tissue ("bull's neck"). Sore throat is mild, swallowing is difficult. Tonsils are covered with a touch, most often gray-green in color. Plaque can spread to palatine arch, soft palate, pharyngeal walls and larynx. These films can clog the airways, which will lead to suffocation.

In adolescents, inflammation of the tonsils can be a manifestation of infectious mononucleosis. This disease is characterized by a gradual onset within a few days, as well as extensive patches of plaque on the tonsils. This disease is confirmed in repeated blood tests.

In infants, the most common cause of sore throat is candidal stomatitis. This disease is accompanied by the appearance of small white spots on the oral mucosa.

In children 2-4 years the most dangerous disease, accompanied by pain in the throat, is acute epiglottitis. It manifests itself with a short fever and a sudden difficulty in swallowing and breathing. Cough is not characteristic. In the absence of treatment, this disease can lead to death.

How to confirm angina?

If suspected streptococcal angina, as well as for the exclusion of diphtheria, take smears from the tonsils and the posterior pharyngeal wall.

Conduct a general blood test. If suspected of infectious mononucleosis, a blood test is repeated after a few days.

How to treat angina?

The main components of treatment of angina in a child - bed rest, sparing diet, antibacterial therapy, topical treatment, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

ingalin.ru

Similar articles