What caused the appearance of a cough with blood?
One of the main signs of diseases of the respiratory system is cough. And often people complain about coughing up blood.This phenomenon can be just a result of the fact that small blood vessels burst during a coughing fit, or it indicates more serious processes taking place in the human body. In any case, if blood is excreted during a cough, there is every reason for concern.When the appearance of a cough with blood begins, that it can be - few know. Experts strongly recommend that all people who have found such discharge from the mouth of themselves or their loved ones, immediately call an ambulance. Such actions are necessary when:
- The cough with blood in a sputum in enough liquid status or in clots has sharply begun;
- along with a coughing fit, there was a shortage of air and pain in the sternum;
- the appearance of a severe cough with blood is associated with injury or a fall;
- sputum with an admixture of blood appeared suddenly, this process was not preceded by trauma or a strong prolonged cough;
- this state has been observed for several days without noticeable improvements in the patient's well-being;
- Coughing up blood came from people who constantly use nicotine.
To make the diagnosis to the person who addressed such complaints to the doctor, it is possible only after full inspection of the patient. It is usually necessary to pass several specialists.
The reasons for this state
When coughing, which, as is known, is accompanied by many diseases of the respiratory system, sputum is released. It is a mucus that is released from the bronchi during a coughing attack, it also contains microbes, dust and other small particles. However, in the absence of any pathology in the human respiratory tract, blood should not be excreted along with phlegm.If such a process is found, it is important to find out all the causes of coughing with blood in order to provide the necessary medical care to the patient.This phenomenon occurs in the following serious diseases and pathological conditions of the human body:
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Lungs' cancer.When coughing up blood during a cough, you can talk about such a sign as one of the symptoms of lung cancer. In this case, the blood is present in the secreted secret in the form of bright scarlet veins. However, do not immediately think about such a terrible disease, if the patient does not complain about it yet rapid weight loss, hot flushes at night, a feeling of lack of air and strong pain in the sternum.This disease most often develops in heavy smokers, who for most of their life are nicotine-dependent people.
Lungs' cancer. X-ray picture
- Bronchitis.Often observed with bronchitis coughing up with blood, the patient's condition worsens also by fever. Talk about chronic bronchitis should be in case the cough worries a person more than 3 months a year, and when spitting out it can be seen bright blood veins mixed with pus.
- Bronchoectatic disease.The main sign of this disease is a prolonged debilitating cough with separation of sputum with pus and blood veins. Also, the patient complains of shortness of breath, general weakness and fever.
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Abscess of the lung.Such a disease usually occurs in people after pneumonia, which during the treatment of pneumonia significantly weakened immunity. Patients may feel a taste of blood after the cough in the mouth, in addition, often even the surrounding can
to feel a strong fetid odor from the mouth of a sick person, which is caused by the formation of pus in the lung cavity. In addition to coughing with blood, the disease is accompanied by a prolonged increase in body temperature, increased sweating, weakness, poor appetite.Pneumonia - pneumonia
- Pneumonia.Traces of fresh blood are often present in sputum when coughing in people who have an inflammatory disease like pneumonia in their bodies.
- Tuberculosis.The main symptom of tuberculosis is the appearance of a cough with blood in the mornings, except for blood veins, sputum may be with purulent impurities.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.Very often, with certain diseases of the heart, blood circulation is disturbed, as a result of which it begins to stagnate in the lungs. This phenomenon in medicine is called the term "pulmonary hypertension". Another manifestation of such a process in the lungs is severe dyspnoea, which is especially aggravated with severe physical exertion.
-
Embolism of the pulmonary artery.Typically, embolism develops in people who have recently had to undergo any surgery or if there are diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, for example, with thrombophlebitis. In addition to suffocating coughing attacks with bloody discharge, patients constantly feel severe pain behind the sternum and shortness of breath.
In cystic fibrosis, there is a paroxysmal cough with hard-to-separate sputum, sometimes with blood
- Cystic fibrosis.This disease is transmitted by heredity, it is manifested by frequent colds, coughing with pus and blood. Sometimes patients do not pay attention to sputum with blood impurities, because they believe that such a process is a manifestation of a cough with blood in the cold, as a result of damage to small vessels.
- Diseases of the digestive tract.When violations of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract - the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, blood from the mouth can be allocated and without coughing attacks. In such cases, it is usually dark red, and bleeding is abundant.
Do not worry, if after the application of some methods of diagnosis, sputum was detected with blood veins, because such phenomena are caused by external interference. This happens after a biopsy, bronchoscopy, and after taking some medications, even if they were prescribed by a doctor. In most cases, there are no threats to human health.
Treatment should be appointed depending on the causes of such processes in the human body.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Expectoration with blood
Hemoptysis, or expectoration with blood, can occur with many diseases. Blood can go out with sputum, when coughing, be present in saliva. This symptom often indicates a condition that is dangerous for human life and health. Therefore, when expectorating with blood, it is worthwhile to visit a doctor to consult and find out the reasons for his appearance.Expectoration of sputum with blood
The presence of blood in the sputum is not always determined easily. It can be in the form of an admixture of fresh scarlet blood, clots, streaks of rusty-brown or dark-red color. The reasons for this condition can be different - from a simple rupture of a small suction vessel, which, as a rule, does not represent risks to human health, to severe respiratory diseases, such as tuberculosis, lung tumors and other.
If expectoration of sputum with blood occurs once or very rarely, and the general state of a person is not violated, there is no danger to health and life. In the same cases, when the blood appears in the phlegmon on a regular basis, the patient feels ill, and his condition deteriorates rapidly, medical care should be sought immediately.
Bloody veins and traces of blood can be present not only in sputum, but also in saliva. This occurs with such pathologies as acute bronchitis, cancer, inflammation of the lungs and others.
Expectoration with blood: causes
Conditionally, all the causes of expectoration with blood are divided into several groups:
- safe;
- congenital pathologies;
- frequent, common diseases. These include pneumonia, abscess and lung cancer, lung infarction, bronchitis, fungal infections, certain vascular and cardiac pathologies, tuberculosis and others;
- rare diseases.
To the safe causes of hemoptysis can be attributed the rupture of a small vessel in the bronchi. It is also possible the appearance of blood in sputum during excessive physical exertion, illness, accompanied by bouts of severe coughing, taking medications that dilute the blood and psychological trauma. Blood can appear in the form of small clots or veins of brown color, a small amount of scarlet blood or color all sputum in a rusty-brown color. These causes do not require special treatment, and usually an expectoration with blood passes.
To common diseases, which can be accompanied by expectoration with blood, are:
- Tumor processes in the lungs. In this case, the patient for a long time there is an increasing cough with phlegm, in which over time appear bright scarlet blood veins. In addition, there is rapid loss of weight, shortness of breath and choking, chest pain, excessive sweating.
- Inflammation of the lungs and bronchi. The disease occurs, most often, as a consequence of the common cold. Blood in sputum may appear with prolonged course and neglected nature of the disease. Other symptoms include fever, severe cough, shortness of breath, weakness, chills, and others.
- Bronchiectasis. When he is in the sputum may contain pus and blood in a small amount. Bronchoatic disease is accompanied by severe weakness, high temperature, which is difficult to knock down, shortness of breath, chronic cough.
- Abscess of the lungs. In sputum in this pathology, impurities of blood can be observed, and often it contains pus, which has a pronounced putrefactive odor. In addition, the patient has pain in the lungs, malaise, lack of appetite.
- Fungal infections. Fungi often affect lung tissue, multiplying rapidly and growing into them. When coughing, in this case, there is a peculiar mucus with blood veins.
- Parasitic lesions, such as echinococcosis, amoebiosis, ascariasis, strongyloidiasis and others, can be accompanied by a strong cough with sputum and blood. This occurs when the lung tissue is damaged. Other symptoms of this condition are - allergic reactions, fever, dyspnea.
- Trauma of the lung. Various injuries of the chest can be accompanied by damage to the lungs, bronchi, ribs, which becomes the reason for expectoration with blood. The most dangerous consequence of trauma is pneumothorax. In this case, the patient's pressure decreases, severe pains in the chest and shortness of breath are observed, respiratory movements from the damaged side are violated. Pneumothorax can be fatal.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system. In some cases, the cause of expectoration with blood is not in the pathology of the respiratory system, but in the defeat of the cardiovascular system. These include cardiac pulmonary edema, aneurysm or aortic rupture, and others.
- Medical interventions. In some procedures, such as lung biopsy, a small amount of blood may be expectorated during the next few days.
- Tuberculosis. Blood in the sputum appears only with neglected cases of the disease.
Other more rare causes of expectoration with blood are possible.
Symptoms of expectoration with blood
Expectoration with blood can be a symptom of many diseases, some of which are dangerous not only for health, but also for human life. Therefore, this phenomenon should be treated with care.
Coughing, expectoration with blood
Cough with expectoration of blood can occur in many diseases. In such cases, the type and quantity of blood in the sputum becomes an important diagnostic sign. A small amount of light blood indicates a damage to the small vessel of the bronchi, a dark color and clots appear in tuberculosis and tumor processes. Not always expectoration with blood is a manifestation of respiratory diseases, this symptom can be observed with gastric bleeding, as well as diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Expectoration with blood without coughing
The appearance of expectoration with blood without a cough may indicate the presence of heart and vascular disease. The most common of these is cardiac pulmonary edema. With this disease, patients complain of weakness, chest pains, sometimes localized in the heart, weakness, sputum can be allocated little by little, while it is foamy, and is colored pinkish or bright red Colour. This pathology often leads to death.
Another cause of hemoptysis without coughing can be a tearing of the aortic wall. Also, this phenomenon often appears after some medical procedures. In the latter case, the amount of blood is small, but no special treatment is required.
In the morning, expectoration with blood
The appearance of expectoration with blood in the morning indicates a prolonged systematic violation of normal work. This condition can occur with pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung tumors and other diseases. There are other reasons for this phenomenon. So, thick dark blood in a small amount that can go out with or without cough, along with mucus and pus, indicates problems with tonsils or pathologies of the nasopharynx. Also, such diseases as hemorrhagic diathesis, small vessel aneurysm, varicose veins and others can cause morning expectorations with blood.
Treatment of expectoration with blood
Treatment for expectoration with blood depends mainly on the causes that caused its appearance. Therapy of some diseases implies conservative methods, others require surgical intervention, and with third - special treatment is not required. The doctor will be able to determine what exactly caused the appearance of this symptom. To do this, he will analyze all the symptoms, assign the necessary complex of examinations and analyzes.
kashelb.com
Coughing up blood
Coughing up with the blood can be a sign of a completely harmless and insignificant bleeding from the smallest burst blood vessels of bronchi, and a symptom of the most serious diseases that pose a threat to life rights. Therefore, when you notice blood in the excreted sputum, take it very seriously.
Causes of Coughing with Blood
Many diseases of the respiratory system are accompanied by a cough with phlegm. But, if there are no pathologies in the respiratory tract, the mucus secreted is transparent. Basically, the causes of coughing with blood are serious illnesses and conditions of the human body. Consider the diseases that concern them.
Lungs' cancer
Cough expectorant blood, this is one of the symptoms of lung cancer. When a person has this disease, the blood is present in the sputum as veins of bright scarlet color. Do not think about a terrible disease, if the patient does not have rapid weight loss, hot flushes (especially at night), and feelings of lack of air, but you need to do an x-ray immediately.
Bronchitis
Cough with blood is often observed with bronchitis. The patient's condition may worsen, or may be the same for a long time. But talk about chronic bronchitis should only be if the cough worries the patient more than 3 months a year, and in the sputum you can see blood veins with pus.
Bronchoectatic disease
The main symptom of this ailment is a long and exhausting cough with copious sputum, in which there is pus and blood veins. But the patient should also have shortness of breath, general weakness and a sufficiently high body temperature.
Abscess of the lung
Patients with cough may feel a taste of blood in their mouths, but other than this symptom with an abscess in humans there is a strong fetid odor from the oral cavity, fever, sweating, weakness and bad appetite.
Pneumonia
Often traces of blood are present in the sputum during a cough in people who have pneumonia in their bodies.
Tuberculosis
The main sign of tuberculosis is a cough with blood in the mornings, but in addition to blood veins, purulent impurities appear in the sputum.
In addition, the causes of this phenomenon can hide in diseases of the cardiovascular system or GIT, pulmonary embolism or cystic fibrosis.
Diagnosis of the causes of coughing with blood
If you or your loved ones are coughing up blood during a cough, you should consult a doctor who immediately prescribes the necessary studies to establish the cause of the development of this symptom. Typically, this is one of the following modern diagnostic methods:
- Chest X-ray;
- bronchoscopy;
- sputum analysis;
- general blood analysis;
- CT scan;
- coagulogram;
- electrocardiography;
- sweat analysis;
- fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy.
After identifying the cause of coughing with blood, the patient is prescribed treatment, which is completely dependent on the underlying disease. The methods of therapy can be different, for example, medicamental or surgical.
When do I need to call an ambulance?In some cases, delay with the diagnosis after the appearance of a cough with blood can not be! Immediately call an ambulance when you find such discharge from the mouth, it is necessary if:
- Cough with blood without temperature or with it has begun sharply, and during an expectoration there is a shortage of air or strong painful sensations in the chest.
- In sputum, blood appeared in clots in large quantities or in a fairly liquid state.
- A severe cough with blood arose after getting injured or falling.
- Cough with blood appeared in a man who constantly and many smokes.
- Sputum with blood impurities is observed for several consecutive days without noticeable improvements.
WomanAdvice.ru
Coughing up blood for colds. Cough blood: causes
Sometimes in the sputum, expectorating during a cough, blood streaks can occur. If this symptom is episodic, then it indicates damage to the vessel. In this case there is no room for panic. But, if a cough with blood for a cold has a protracted character, then it's time to sound an alarm. After all, this symptom can signal serious diseases of internal organs.
Possible reasons
There are many sources known to cause such symptoms. It is very important to correctly determine the cause of hemoptysis. A small amount of light blood appears in the sputum as a result of increased blood pressure during the cough. And veins or clots of dark red color - this is already enough alarm. This symptomatology is characteristic of lung cancer or tuberculosis.
What diseases cause blood on cough? The causes of such symptoms are hidden in the following diseases:
- inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi;
- tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis;
- colds, flu;
- oncology;
- diseases of the digestive tract (ulcer);
- cardiovascular ailments;
- trauma of bronchi, tracheal injury.
Concomitant symptomatology
Before selecting the treatment, should you determine which of the systems of the body when the cough is bleeding? It comes from the respiratory tract, or it is provoked by nasal sinuses, stomach, mouth.
To tell the patient the true cause of this phenomenon are associated symptoms. For example, pulmonary bleeding is characterized by pain, unpleasant discomfort in the chest. Thus the allocated liquid, as a rule, is painted in pink color. Blood from the stomach has a darker color spectrum. Accompanying the phenomenon of vomiting, a painful sensation in the abdomen. Often with sputum, part of the food or other contents of the stomach is secreted.
Bronchial diseases
In more than half of all cases, the pathological process occurs with respiratory tract ailments. Basically, a cough with blood appears in bronchitis or bronchiectasis.
At an acute or chronic stage of illness of the patient excruciating strong attacks of tussis. As a rule, thick sputum is released in a very large amount. It can often occur blood veins. However, this symptom does not appear in all patients who are diagnosed with bronchitis.
In most cases, coughing with blood in the morning.
Abscess of lung, pneumonia
Characteristic symptoms are inflammatory processes in the lungs. In this case, the sputum gets a rusty shade or, on the contrary, bright red. Accompanies pneumonia high fever, chest pain, severe deterioration in general condition. If the patient is weakened, then often an ailment is fraught with such a serious complication, as an abscess of the lung.
In this case, the patient's temperature rises rapidly, severe pains appear in the chest. Sputum during reflux contains a small amount of pus. It acquires a greenish shade and has an unpleasant smell.
Most often there is a strong cough with blood in the morning. Thus, the abscess is emptied. After this, the patient experiences noticeable relief. Body temperature is somewhat reduced.
Laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis
With these diseases, blood streaks can occur in the sputum. Illnesses are accompanied by other symptoms. As a rule, the patient has a voice change, pain in the throat.
Tuberculosis
Unfortunately, this is one of the frequent causes of a severe cough accompanied by the release of blood. This symptom can be a complication of any form of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, if a cough is lingering, and there are clots in the sputum, you should immediately consult a doctor. Often, this symptomatology is the first sign of an impending ailment.
Accompanies tuberculosis fever, weight loss, intense sweating, especially at night. The patient has increased fatigue, a painful cough.
Lung cancer
Oncology of the internal organs can for a long time not manifest itself completely. In the future, the patient periodically appears cough. In sputum, there is blood in the form of clots or veins. This symptomatology is combined with worsening of the condition. It is especially acute this morning. Acquires a cough lingering nature. In the chest, the patient experiences a burning sensation. It is quite difficult for a patient to clear his throat. Often isolated clots. Also for the disease characterized by a sharp deterioration in appetite and weight loss.
Cardiovascular ailments
In some cases, the patient may develop pulmonary hypertension. The patient is experiencing shortness of breath, a sense of lack of air. Stagnation of blood leads to the appearance of it in the phlegm during a cough. With this symptomatology, you should always consult a doctor.
Pulmonary haemorrhage
This phenomenon is dangerous for the patient's life. It is characterized by heavy bleeding during a cough. Accompanying the ailment of pain in the sternum, shortness of breath. If a large amount of blood is present in the patient's sputum - this is a serious reason for urgent hospitalization
Colds
As noted earlier, often unpleasant symptoms can cause damage to small vessels. In this case, a cough with blood for a cold does not conceal a danger. However, it should be remembered that the frequent presence of veins in the sputum should alert. The best solution for such symptoms is the passage of a complete medical examination.
First aid
If there is a coughing up of blood with a cold, in urgent intervention this phenomenon does not need. During treatment, special attention should be paid to strengthening the vessels. For these purposes, the intake of certain vitamin complexes is recommended. An excellent preparation is "Ascorutin".
With the cold, which accompanies coughing with blood, with bronchitis the following methods of folk treatment are recognized as effective enough:
- Aloe (pulp) with honey.
- Decoction of ginger root with the addition of lemon.
- Warm milk with mineral (alkaline) water.
- Inhalation over essential oils or decoction of potatoes.
- Herbal collections (breast), characterized by an expectorant effect.
Diagnosis of diseases
To determine the causes that caused unpleasant symptoms, you should initially visit a therapist. If necessary, he will direct you to a narrow specialist. It can be ENT, pulmonologist, phthisiatrist (if suspected of tuberculosis) or an oncologist.
However, to accurately determine whether there is a cough with blood for a cold or a more serious illness, the doctor is only able after a laboratory examination. Typically, the patient is recommended the following diagnostic methods:
- General blood analysis. This examination will show the degree of inflammation in the body.
- Sputum analysis. It allows diagnosing bronchitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia.
- Analysis of sweat. This study identifies cystic fibrosis leading to colds.
- Chest X-ray. A very important diagnostic method. He gives a complete description of tuberculosis, pneumonia, embolism, lung abscess, cancer.
- Bronchoscopy (examination of the walls). A study is used to diagnose oncology, bronchiectasis and some other ailments.
- CT. Computer tomography is sufficiently detailed to detect all changes in the lungs.
- ECG, coagulogram, FEGS. These studies are used to identify the cause of the disease, the source of which is not a cold. In these cases, methods are used to determine cardiovascular and gastroenterological diseases. Clotting of blood is carefully examined.
Treatment
Only after diagnosis can raise the issue of fighting the disease. If the cause of the phenomenon is hidden in the common cold, then the treatment will include recommendations for strengthening immunity. The doctor will prescribe antitussive medicines. The complex of medicinal therapy includes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Depending on the stage of the disease, the nature of the cough, syrups, tablets against cough, the price (average) of which is given in parentheses may be prescribed:
- "Bromhexine" (18 p);
- Broncholitin (73 r);
- Ambroxol (25 r);
- Sinupret (277 r);
- Gedelix (226 r);
- "Herbion" (204 r).
If there are no contraindications, the patient can put mustard plasters. However, remember that this product can not be used at elevated temperature. It is forbidden to place mustard plasters on birthmarks, spine, bone protrusions. In no case should you use these drugs for tuberculosis, tumors, abscess of the lungs.
Cough tablets are not very effective, the price of which varies within reasonable limits, with serious ailments. In the case of bacterial bronchitis or pneumonia, it is advisable to take antibiotics. Special drugs are prescribed for the treatment of tuberculosis. When diagnosing oncology, chemistry is connected, and sometimes the surgical way of solving the problem is considered. Surgery may be needed by patients who have a lung abscess or bronchiectasis.
Preventive measures
Any disease is much easier to prevent than to deal with it. Therefore, it is advisable to follow certain preventive measures. They include:
- Compliance with a healthy lifestyle. Do not forget about moderate physical loads and mandatory outdoor walks.
- Balanced diet. The diet should be enriched with microelements and vitamins.
- Strengthening of immunity. You can recommend hardening.
- Full quitting or significant reduction in smoking.
- Treatment in sanatoria for patients suffering from bronchopulmonary system diseases.
- Minimize visits to crowded places during epidemics.
- Combating colds at the first symptomatology. It is recommended not to bring the disease to complications.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of ailments that can cause a cough with the presence of blood in the sputum. It is mandatory to monitor coagulability.
Remember that the treatment of diseases directly depends on the reasons that provoked it. At the same time, prevention of unpleasant symptoms is completely in your hands. Correct way of life, timely treatment of illnesses, strengthening of immunity will save you not only from a cough with blood, but also provide good health for many years.
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What does coughing with blood mean?
Hemoptysis, coughing up blood, the appearance of blood veins in sputum during a coughing testify to serious pathological processes in the body.And if a small amount of light "fresh" blood can be due to damage to small blood vessels due to increased pressure at a cough, clots or veins of dark red color can appear at such dangerous diseases, as a tuberculosis or a cancer lung.
A cough with blood or hemoptysis, from a medical point of view, is the allocation of any number of red blood cells from the bronchi or lungs. Blood in sputum appears with bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis and other life-threatening It is therefore recommended that the patient immediately begin the examination to determine the cause of the hemoptysis.
Causes of pathology
Before you start the examination and treatment, you need to make sure that the blood comes from their respiratory system, and not from the sinuses, stomach or mouth. Sometimes it is quite difficult to pinpoint the place of bleeding. Pulmonary bleeding is accompanied by pain and discomfort in the chest, dyed pink, sputum appears at cough points, it is light, "foamy "bubbling it should not contain impurities or unpleasant smell.
Blood coming from the stomach, darker, cough accompanied by vomiting and pain in the abdomen, along with sputum, particles of food and other gastric contents are released. Diagnosis of diseases of the oral cavity or nasopharynx is assisted by examination with a dentist and an ENT doctor.
The most common causes of hemoptysis
- Bronchitis and bronchiectasis - inflammation of the bronchi and bronchiectasis often, in 60-70% of cases, causes pathology. In acute or chronic bronchitis, the patient suffers from severe, frequent attacks of cough with thick sputum in large quantities, sometimes there may be impurities in the blood. Characteristic of the intensification of cough and the appearance of veins in the morning.
- Pneumonia and lung abscess - the appearance of "rusty" sputum or fresh, bright scarlet blood when coughing, high body temperature, chest pain, general deterioration is characteristic of inflammatory processes in the lungs. With reduced immunity or general weakening of the body, after pneumonia, serious complication is the abscess of the lung, that is, the appearance in the pulmonary tissue of a cavity filled with pus and phlegm. The abscess is characterized by a sharp increase in body temperature, severe pain in the chest and a when coughing a lot of purulent or greenish sputum with an unpleasant odor and veins of blood. Most often, the abscess is emptied in the mornings - the patient begins a violent cough, expectorates with a "full mouth after which there is noticeable relief and the body temperature decreases.
- Tracheitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis - with these diseases, patients have sore throat, voice change and cough with scant sputum and a small amount of blood.
- Tuberculosis - in case of tuberculosis the patient has a cough for a long time with a slight separation of sputum, foamy, often pink or with red veins, cough is worse in the morning, there is also a constant chill, increased sweating and weakness.
- Cancer of the lung - cancer of the internal organs can for a long time not appear clinically in any way, then the patient can periodically experience coughing attacks, with blood in sputum in the form of veins or clots. The patient does not feel well, especially in the morning, feels a burning sensation in the chest, can not clear his throat or spits out clots, is also characterized by a worsening of appetite and a sharp weight loss.
- Cardiovascular diseases - with decompensation of cardiovascular diseases, the patient develops pulmonary hypertension, stagnation of blood in the lungs and blood appears in the sputum when coughing, shortness of breath and a sense of lack air.
- Pulmonary bleeding is a life-threatening condition of the patient, characterized by heavy bleeding during coughing, if the patient suddenly there was pain in the chest, shortness of breath and cough with bloody sputum in large quantities, it must be urgently hospitalize.
- Other diseases - blood streaks in the sputum may be a symptom of such pathological conditions as lung echinococcosis, hemorrhagic purpura, foreign bodies in the lungs, bruise or fracture of the ribs, pulmonary vasculitis or idiopathic hemosiderosis lung.
Therapy of the disease depends on its etiology, pneumonia and abscess are treated with antibiotics, tumors are most often removed surgical, and tuberculosis and other specific diseases should be treated with narrow specialists - phthisiatricians, cardiologists or pulmonologists.
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