What antibiotics to take with bronchitis in children

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What antibiotics are used for children with bronchitis?

bronchitis in children

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process that is concentrated in the mucous membrane of the bronchi. Often, pathology affects the nasal mucosa and throat. At the initial stage of the disease, inflammation is concentrated in the nasopharynx, and only then passes to the respiratory tract. Treatment of bronchitis in children is a very painstaking process, because in addition to the fact that it should have a comprehensive approach, it should be prescribed taking into account the age of the patient and the course of the disease.

What medications are suitable

Antibiotic drugs for children's bronchitis are indispensable medicines, but which one is the best and should be taken and treated is a special issue. You can apply them for 2-3 days. Duration of treatment is not less than 5 days. If necessary, the therapy should be extended, otherwise the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics will come and bronchitis from acute to chronic. Here signs of chronic bronchitis are described.

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Bronchitis is an inflammatory process that is concentrated in the mucous membrane of the bronchi. Often, pathology affects the nasal mucosa and throat. At the initial stage of the disease, inflammation is concentrated in the nasopharynx, and only then passes to the respiratory tract. Treatment of bronchitis in children is a very painstaking process, because in addition to the fact that it should have a comprehensive approach, it should be prescribed taking into account the age of the patient and the course of the disease. What medicines are suitable Antibiotic drugs for children's bronchitis are irreplaceable medicines. You can apply them for 2-3 days. Duration of treatment is not less than 5 days. If necessary, the therapy should be extended, otherwise the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics will come and bronchitis from acute to chronic. Up to a year So small patients for treatment of a bronchitis the doctor can appoint or nominate Ciproksatsin, Erythromycinum, Amoksitsillinum. Ciprofloxacin is an antibacterial drug that is part of a group of fluoroquinols. With the help of such therapy, small children can achieve a powerful bacterial effect. This medication has such side effects as nausea, weakness, diarrhea, headaches. With caution, it is necessary to apply the drug to babies with a violation of blood circulation in the brain, mental abnormalities. Amoxicillin is an antibacterial drug that belongs to the penicillin group. With this treatment, it is possible to obtain the maximum effect and eliminate the activity of aerobic bacteria. Therapy with amoxicillin should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. In doing so, he will monitor the work of the liver and kidneys. Side effects can be disorders in the digestive system, the nervous system. Erythromycin is a medicament that is part of the macrolith group. During the use of the drug, you can defeat the causative agent of the disease. Compared with the previously presented drugs, Erythromycin very rarely can cause an allergic reaction to the skin and is well tolerated by the intestine. For children 2-3 years For the treatment of bronchitis in these children are very often appointed Umkalor. This drug is considered an excellent alternative antibacterial agent. It has an antimicrobial effect, has a plant origin and is released in the form of drops. Side effects can be allergies, vomiting, pain in the stomach, diarrhea. The dosage of the medication per day is determined by the attending physician. For children 2-3 years should be consumed 6-10 drops per day. The therapeutic course is no more than 10 days. In addition, patients of this age may be prescribed macrolide antibiotics. They effectively eliminate the symptoms of acute and chronic bronchitis. A positive influence is achieved by blocking the production process of protein, which is so important for the construction of RNA bacteria. The most effective antibiotics of this group are: Sumamed; Hemomycin; Azithromycin Zentiva; Zetamax Retard. Older children Penicillins and aminopenicillins are medicines that actively fight with such pathogens of bronchitis as streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci. For older children with bronchitis the doctor can prescribe the antibiotics Augmentite Amoxiclav, which are part of the penicillin group. Macrolides are antibacterial drugs that are actively used to treat children's bronchitis due to their ability to destroy even the most resistant microorganisms. Their next advantage is that their removal from the body is carried out through the respiratory system and blood. The most popular are such drugs as Rulid, Erythromycin, Summed. Their high popularity is due to the fact that after taking in children very rarely allergic reaction occurs. Therapeutic course is 2-5 days. Dosage preparation for every day - 0, 25 - 1 g. Medications for different forms of bronchitis Bronchitis can take place in the spirit forms: acute and obstructive. Each has its own antibacterial drugs. In acute form For the treatment of such bronchitis in children, the doctor prescribes antibiotics with a wide range of effects. They have the same effect on most microorganisms, block them. In pediatrics, the following drugs are in great demand: Augmentin; Amoxiclav; Ceftriaxone; Cefotaxime. The form of administration of the drug is determined taking into account the severity of the disease. Also, the doctor will be prescribed to take Azithromycin in an amount of 5 mg / kg body weight. The reception is conducted for 5 days. Erythromycin is taken at 30-50 mg / kg per day. When obstructive When treatment of obstructive bronchitis in children, they are prescribed Azithromycin 5 mg per kg of body weight or drugs belonging to the group of macrolides. These can be Vilprofen, Macropen, Rulid, Erythromycin. Duration of admission 7-10 days. The dosage is determined taking into account the age of the patient. Komarovsky's opinion During the therapy of pediatric bronchitis, one should not allow self-medication. Only a timely doctor's help will effectively and quickly eliminate the symptoms and the disease itself. Understand the direction of treatment and a list of effective medications in the state only experienced pediatrician. Treatment of small patients from bronchitis is carried out at home, but the doctor constantly monitors the whole process. If there is a risk of bronchitis transition to a chronic form, a rise in body temperature, then hospitalization will be required. Typically, this applies to young children. The reason is that they do not fully have respiratory organs. As for the use of antibiotics, in children's bronchitis this is quite justified action. But their reception should be conducted strictly on the recommendation of the attending physician. Otherwise, the baby may develop side effects. In addition to antibiotics, the physician should prescribe to the patient physiotherapeutic procedures, as well as compliance with the diet. All recommendations should be implemented in a complex, otherwise to achieve positive results from treatment will be impossible. Bronchitis in a child is a disease that causes him a lot of discomfort. To cure it with antibiotics alone will not learn, since an integrated approach is required here, but without them it will not be possible to make quality treatment. The expediency of their appointment can be said only after a thorough diagnosis.

Up to 1 year

What is the most effective antibiotic for bronchitis for babies? To such small patients for the treatment of bronchitis the doctor can appoint:

  • Ciproxacin,
  • Erythromycin,
  • Amoxicillin.

CiprofloxacinIs an antibacterial drug that is part of a group of fluoroquinols. With the help of such therapy, small children can achieve a powerful bacterial effect. This medication has such side effects as nausea, weakness, diarrhea, headaches. With caution, it is necessary to apply the drug to babies with a violation of blood circulation in the brain, mental abnormalities.

antibiotic for bronchitis in children tsiproksatsin

Amoxicillin- Antibacterial drug, a member of the penicillin group. With this treatment, it is possible to obtain the maximum effect and eliminate the activity of aerobic bacteria. Therapy with amoxicillin should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. In doing so, he will monitor the work of the liver and kidneys. Side effects can be disorders in the digestive system, the nervous system. Amoxicillin is also available as a suspension.

Amoxicillin

Erythromycin- a medicament that is part of the macrolith group. During the use of the drug, you can defeat the causative agent of the disease. Compared with the previously presented drugs, Erythromycin very rarely can cause an allergic reaction to the skin and is well tolerated by the intestine.

Erythromycin antibiotic against bronchitis in children

For children 2-3 years

For the treatment of bronchitis in these children very often appoint Umkalor. This drug is considered an excellent alternative antibacterial agent.It has an antimicrobial effect, has a plant origin and is released in the form of drops.Side effects can be allergies, vomiting, pain in the stomach, diarrhea.

The dosage of the medication per day is determined by the attending physician. For children 2-3 years should be consumed 6-10 drops per day. The therapeutic course is no more than 10 days.

In addition, patients of this age may be prescribed macrolide antibiotics. They effectively eliminate the symptoms of acute and chronic bronchitis. A positive influence is achieved by blocking the production process of protein, which is so important for the construction of RNA bacteria. The most effective antibiotics of this group are:

  • Sumamed;Sumamed from bronchitis
  • Hemomycin;Hemomycin
  • Azithromycin Zentiva;Azithromycin Zentiva from bronchitis in children aged 3 years
  • Zetamax Retard.

Older children

Penicillins and aminopenicillins are medicines that actively fight with such pathogens of bronchitis as streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci.

For older children with bronchitis, a doctor can prescribe antibiotics

  • AugmentiteAugmentitis from bronchitis in children
  • Amoxiclav, which enter the penicillin group.

Macrolides are antibacterial drugs that are actively used to treat children's bronchitis due to their ability to destroy even the most resistant microorganisms. Their next advantage is that their removal from the body is carried out through the respiratory system and blood. The most popular are such drugs as Rulid, Erythromycin, Summed. Their high popularity is due to the fact that after taking in children very rarely allergic reaction occurs. Therapeutic course is 2-5 days. Dosage preparation for every day - 0, 25 - 1 g.

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Medications for different forms of bronchitis

Bronchitis can take place in the spirit forms: acute and obstructive. Each has its own antibacterial drugs.

The video tells about the use of antibiotics for bronchitis in children:

In acute form

To treat such bronchitis in children, the doctor prescribes antibiotics with a wide range of effects. They have the same effect on most microorganisms, block them. In pediatrics, the following drugs are in great demand:

  • Augmentin;
  • Amoxiclav;
  • Ceftriaxone;
  • Cefotaxime.Cefotaxime in acute form of bronchitis in children

The form of administration of the drug is determined taking into account the severity of the disease. Also, the doctor will be prescribed to take Azithromycin in an amount of 5 mg / kg body weight. The reception is conducted for 5 days. Erythromycin is taken at 30-50 mg / kg per day.

Here you can read about the treatment of obstructive bronchitis with folk remedies.

In obstructive

When treatment of obstructive bronchitis in children, they are prescribed Azithromycin 5 mg per kg of body weight or drugs belonging to the group of macrolides. These can be Vilprofen, Macropen, Rulid, Erythromycin. Duration of admission 7-10 days. The dosage is determined taking into account the age of the patient.

Opinion of Komarovsky

During the therapy of pediatric bronchitis, one should not allow self-medication. Only a timely doctor's help will effectively and quickly eliminate the symptoms and the disease itself. Understand the direction of treatment and a list of effective medicines, it is possible to decide whether treatment without antibiotics is possible only by an experienced pediatrician.

In the video, Dr. Komarovsky talks about the use of antibiotics in children with bronchitis:

Treatment of small patients from bronchitis is carried out at home, but the doctor constantly monitors the whole process.If there is a risk of bronchitis transition to a chronic form, a rise in body temperature, then hospitalization will be required.Typically, this applies to young children. The reason is that they do not fully have respiratory organs.

As for the use of antibiotics, in children's bronchitis this is quite justified action. But their reception should be conducted strictly on the recommendation of the attending physician. Otherwise, the baby may develop side effects.

In addition to antibiotics, the physician should prescribe to the patient physiotherapeutic procedures, as well as compliance with the diet. All recommendations should be implemented in a complex, otherwise to achieve positive results from treatment will be impossible.

Bronchitis in a child is a disease that causes him a lot of discomfort. To cure it with antibiotics alone will not learn, since an integrated approach is required here, but without them it will not be possible to make quality treatment. The expediency of their appointment can be said only after a thorough diagnosis. Perhaps you will also be useful information about the symptoms of viral bronchitis. The link describes the popular treatment of chronic bronchitis. Also, read whether you can breathe over a potato with bronchitis.

ProLor.ru

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children and adults

Bronchitis is a common disease that in recent years has been chronic in the population, and the signs of bronchitis in adults vary and depend on many factors.

Before the treatment of bronchitis it is necessary to find out the cause that caused the disease. Unfortunately, antibiotics for adults are prescribed empirically in adults, and in some states their purpose is completely inappropriate.

It is known that bronchitis without antibiotics is easily treated if the inflammation has a viral origin, since the virus is not treated with antibacterial agents.

If you take antibiotics during ARVI - this only interferes with the body's defense mechanisms to fight the virus, they depress the immune system system, lead to the development of dysbacteriosis, allergies, develop the resistance of microorganisms to the drug.
Depending on the type of bronchitis the doctor is prescribed the appropriate treatment:

Types of bronchitis

  • Acute bronchitis

It is an inflammatory process in the bronchi that occurs most often against the background of Orvi, the flu. With a normal immune response, the body can cope with the virus and in this case antibiotics are not shown. But with the accession of a bacterial infection - pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, with a severe course of acute bronchitis without antibiotics is indispensable. Symptoms of acute bronchitis: purulent sputum (yellow or green) with a strong cough, temperature 37.5-38.5C, chest pain. The doctor prescribes expectorants, mucolytic agents for improving the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, lazolvan, chest collection), showing inhalation. With a dry, painful, unproductive cough, the anticancer preparations are shown (Sinekod, Libexin). Well helps therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy, vibrating massage. With timely and adequate treatment, the disease passes quickly, residual phenomena in the form of a cough may persist for 3-4 weeks after the illness.

  • Chronical bronchitis

If the number of days of illness in two years exceeds three months, such bronchitis is considered chronic. It is distinguished by the presence of a strong cough with mucus. This can be due to smoking (see. lung cancer and smoking), occupational hazard, allergic reaction and respiratory tract infections.

Separately stands out atypical forms of bronchitis. Mycoplasmal and chlamydial bronchitis are special types of inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, which are caused by such atypical pathogens as chlamydia and mycoplasma. Recently, these bronchitis have become more often diagnosed. Mycoplasmal and chlamydial bronchitis and pneumonia develop slowly, are accompanied by intoxication, have a recurrent and protracted nature, are difficult to treat. In patients other than cough, there is a high body temperature, chills, muscle aches.


Which antibiotic is better

The table provides a choice of treatment depending on the type of bronchitis:

Types of bronchitis additional characteristics Treatment choice
Acute bronchitis Viral etiology Expectorants,
Inhalation
Bed rest
Abundant drink
Bronchitis without antibiotics
Chronic uncomplicated bronchitis Less than 4 exacerbations per year Aminopenicillins
Macrolides
Chronic complicated bronchitis More than 4 relapses per year, the patient's age is more than 65 years Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav
Cephalosporins
Macrolides
Chronic bronchitis with concomitant diseases The presence of chronic diseases, diabetes, kidney, heart failure Fluoroquinolones (in resistant flora, contraindicated in children)
Chlamydia bronchitis It develops in children and in adults with weakened immunity Tetracyclines
Macrolides
Fluoroquinolones
Mycoplasma bronchitis It develops in children and in adults with weakened immunity Macrolides
  • Aminopenicillins - first-line drugs
Antibiotics for bronchitis in adultsThis is Amoxicilin (average price 50-100 rubles.), Amoxiclav (average price 250-280 rubles), Augmentin (price 120-180 rub.), Arlette (price 240-260 rubles). Such antibiotics destroy the bacterial cell walls, acting only on microbes, without harming the body. The disadvantage is that penicillins very often cause allergic reactions in patients.
  • Macrolides - second-line drugs

Azithromycin (Sumamed price 540-560 rub. Azithromycin, Azitrox, Hemomycin, Z-factor, Azitrus 140 rub., Azicid, Azitral), Midekamycin (Macropen price 220-230 rubles.). Violate the production of protein in the cells of bacteria, so the microbes stop multiplying.

  • Fluoroquinolones - appointed with inefficiency, allergic reactions to the first 2 rows

Levofloxacin (price 430-670 rub.), Ofloksatsin (price 30 - 170 rubles.), Moxifloxacin (Avelox price 1100-1200 rub.). Quite expensive drugs, refer to antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, are contraindicated to children, cause dysbacteriosis, are considered to be preparations of the reserve.

  • Cephalosporins

Cefazolin (10-12 rubles a bottle for 1 injection), Ceftriaxone (17-50 rubles per bottle for 1 in.), Cefalexin (capsules 40-50 rubles. for 16 pcs.), Cefixim (Suprax, Panzef, Ixim).

What is the best antibiotic for bronchitis?

This is the one to which the causative agent of the disease is most sensitive. How to determine this, and what antibiotics to drink with bronchitis? The most correct choice of a drug will be after the result of bacterial culture of phlegm on sensitivity to antibacterial agents. The disadvantage of such an analysis is the duration of the result, as well as the fact that the analysis is not done because of savings in reagents or lack of laboratories. Most often, the doctor prescribes a broad spectrum antibiotic according to the standard of treatment.

Antibiotics for children

The use of antimicrobial agents in children with colds is unacceptable, their administration is justified only in case of complication development:

  • This may be the case when after the flu virus, ARVI after 4-5 days, the deterioration of the general condition of the child, the rise of high fever, a wet cough with purulent sputum. In this case, call a doctor.
  • The safest and most effective drugs that can be prescribed for children are aminopenicillins and macrolides. Cephalosporins and macrolides are prescribed if there is an allergy to penicillins.
  • During and after taking antibiotics, the child should take probiotic drugs in between using antibiotics, and at the end course of treatment continue the use of Bifiform, Rio Flora Immuno, Acipola, Bifidumbacterin, Linex for another 2-4 weeks. a complete list of probiotics, analogues of Linesque).

The main rules for taking antibiotics

  • Continuity of the course of treatment. The doctor evaluates the patient's condition and determines the duration of therapy, usually enough 5-7 days, with macrolide treatment - 5 days.
  • Take exactly the time. It is necessary to observe the frequency of reception and maintain the same time intervals (24, 12, 8, 6 hours), that is, if an antibiotic is prescribed 3 times a day, then it is taken every 8 hours. This is necessary to maintain a constant concentration of the drug in the blood. Some antibiotics should be drunk 1 time per day (every 24 hours), others 2 (every 12 hours), some three (8 hours).
  • Monitor the effect of the antibiotic. If there is no improvement within 72 hours, then the causative agent to this antibacterial agent is stable and should be changed.
  • Continue treatment 2-3 days after the obvious improvement, recovery (see, for example, 11 rules for the correct intake of antibiotics).

For any malaise, cough, temperature, always consult a doctor. Distinguish manifestations of diseases, differentiate the disease, which drug should be chosen better for bronchitis and how to correctly take it, only a specialist can do it. Trust doctors, then you will not have to deal with the situation of complications from untimely or incorrect treatment, as well as with unreasonable intake of medications.

zdravotvet.ru

Antibiotics for bronchitis

The thunderstorm of the autumn-spring period is bronchitis. Often it begins with a common cold and other respiratory diseases - sore throat or sinusitis. How to treat bronchitis correctly, only the doctor will say. Many people avoid using strong medicines and are treated with folk remedies. Often this is the reason for the transition of manifestations of bronchitis in the chronic course of the disease. Antibiotics for bronchitis should not be taken alone - be sure to contact your doctor.

Scheme of treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia with antibiotics

Treatment of inflammation of the respiratory tract is carried out in a hospital or outpatient. Light bronchitis is successfully eliminated at home, chronic or acute manifestations require hospitalization. Bronchitis and pneumonia are insidious diseases, so do not self-medicate. For adults and children, doctors prescribe different antibiotics and apply different healing procedures. Thus, antibiotics for bronchitis and the treatment regimen depend on:

  • age;
  • having a tendency to allergies;
  • the nature of the disease (acute, chronic);
  • type of pathogen;
  • parameters of the drugs used (speed and spectrum of action, toxicity).
Lungs of the patient with bronchitis

Antibiotics powerfully affect the human body, and their thoughtless use can harm, not help. For example, the use of strong drugs in the prevention of bronchitis can have the opposite effect. The constant intake of antibiotics inhibits immunity, promotes the emergence of dysbiosis, adaptation of strains of the disease to the drugs used. Therefore, it can not be said that antibiotics are the best remedy for bronchitis. Treatment of obstructive bronchitis with antibiotics is prescribed in the case of:

  • if there is a high temperature (more than 38 degrees), which lasts longer than 3 days;
  • purulent sputum;
  • protracted nature of the disease - treatment for longer than a month does not bring recovery.
  • manifesting severe symptoms during exacerbation.
  • if the analysis of sputum revealed pathogens, bacterial or atypical nature.

In adults

What antibiotics to drink in adults with bronchitis? A specific treatment regimen is used based on the severity of the disease, its course and the age of the patient. With bronchitis of acute type, drugs of penicillin group are prescribed - Amoxicillin, Erythromycin. With chronic it is possible to use Amoxiclav, Augmentin. If this group of drugs does not help, they switch to the use of Rovamycin, Sumamed and others.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in adults

For the elderly, Flemoxin, Azithromycin, Suprax, Ceftriaxone are prescribed. If sputum analysis was not performed, then a wide range of antibiotics are preferred: Ampicillin, Streptocillin, Tetracycin, etc. After the analysis, the doctor prescribes directed drugs. The decision on what antibiotics to take when bronchitis in adults is taken by the attending physician. In any case, the following treatment principles should be adhered to:

  1. Drugs are taken strictly according to the instructions (dosage, schedule) at regular intervals.
  2. It is unacceptable to skip the reception of tablets.
  3. If the symptoms of bronchitis have disappeared - you can not arbitrarily stop treatment.

Children

Unlike adults, the treatment of bronchitis in children with antibiotics is extremely undesirable and dangerous. It is allowed to use drugs only if there is a suspicion of an infectious type of disease. Children should take penicillin group drugs. For children with asthma, the use of azithromycin, erythromycin is allowed. In the rest the treatment scheme of the child is standard and is aimed at eliminating symptoms. Assign:

  • bed rest, child care;
  • drugs to reduce temperature;
  • means for eliminating cough and sore throat;
  • application of traditional medicine.
Antibiotics for bronchitis in children

Groups of antibacterials of new generation

Penicillins (oxacillin, ampicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin). The group of drugs includes such as "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin", "Panklav", etc. They have a bactericidal effect, they affect the formation of the protein wall of a harmful bacterium, as a result of which it dies. Preparations with it are considered the safest. The only negative is the ability to excite allergic reactions. If the disease is started and the drugs with penicillin do not have the proper effect, then they switch to strong drugs.

Macrolides. An extensive group of drugs, which include erythromycin, oleandomycin, midecamycin, dirithromycin, telithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin. The brightest representatives of macrolides on the pharmacological market are preparations "Erythromycin", "Claricin", "Sumamed". The mechanism of action is directed to the disturbance of the vital activity of the microbial cell. In terms of safety, macrolides are less harmful than tetracyclines, fluoroquinols, more dangerous than penicillins, but they are good for people who are allergic. In combination with penicillins reduce their effectiveness.

Fluoroquinolones (pefloxacin, lomefloxacin, sparfloxacin, hemifloxacin, moxifloxacin). On the market, the drugs are presented by "Afelox", "Afenoxin", and medications that are of the same name with the main active substance, for example, "Moxifloxacin". This group is used as a medicine for bronchitis. It is prescribed only if the previous two groups of antibiotics did not affect the causative agent of the disease.

Cephalosporins (active substances - cephalexin, cefaclor, cefoperazone, cefepime). According to the type of pathogen, the patient is prescribed "Cefalexin", "Cefuroxime axetil", "Cefotaxime". Limited to the effect on some pathogens. For example, such antibiotics absolutely do not affect pneumococci, chlamydia, microplasmas, listeria. Preparations of the first generation are practically not absorbed into the blood, and therefore are administered in the form of injections.

Which antibiotics are the most effective?

Amoxicillin. Form release - capsules and granules. Adults take 500 mg (1-2 capsules) 3 times a day, if the bronchitis in severe form is doubled to 1000 mg. The child is prescribed from 100 to 250 mg per day, depending on the age. To facilitate admission for children, a suspension is prepared - in half a glass of water, the antibiotic is diluted and shaken. The method of intake is only oral, by injection the drug is not administered.

Amoxicillin from bronchitis

Sumamed. It is used for bronchitis and pneumonia. It is not used by patients with liver and kidney dysfunction. Produced by tablets, capsules, powder for suspensions. Dosage for adults - 500 mg per day, course 3-5 days. Children dose determined by weight - 5-30 mg of medicine per 1 kg. More accurate and correct dosage will be told only by a specialist, do not neglect medical opinion.

Sumamed in bronchitis in adults

Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin. They are positioned as antibiotics for chronic bronchitis in adults (over 18 years of age). Highly effective in pneumonia, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, infections of various etiologies. The use of this antibiotic is accompanied by a plentiful drink. Avoid direct contact with ultraviolet light of any origin. The form of release - tablets. Dosage - 1-2 times a day for 500 mg.

Good antibiotics for bronchitis

Cefazolin. Produced by powder for the preparation of infusions and injections. Methods of administration - only intravenously and intramuscularly. For adults, 3-4 injections per day for 0.25-1 g Therapeutic course - 7-10 days. The child's dose is determined proportionally to the weight of the child - 25-50 mg per 1 kg. Stabbing - 3-4 times a day. If patients have renal dysfunction, dosage adjustment is performed.

Antibiotic Cefazolin

Side effects

Antibiotics because of their nature have an extensive list of side effects. From the gastrointestinal tract - is diarrhea, vomiting, dysbiosis, constipation, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, dry mouth. From the urogenital organs - itching, impotence, kidney failure, blood in the urine. On the part of the locomotor system - dizziness, arthritis, muscle weakness, numbness of the limbs, paralysis. Skin reactions are hives, itching, allergic reactions.

sovets.net

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children - names

antibiotics for children with bronchitisBronchitis is a very common disease, especially in young children. It can be caused by various causes and proceeds in both acute and chronic forms.

Contrary to popular belief, this disease does not always need to take antibiotics. If a child diagnosed with acute bronchitis, provoked by a viral etiology, you can cope with it with the help of inhalations, plentiful drink and expectorant medications. If the disease has passed into a chronic form, or its causes are not associated with viral damage to the body, there is no way to do without antibiotics.

In this article, we will tell you which antibiotics should be taken with bronchitis in children in each specific in order to alleviate the condition of the child and get rid of the symptoms of the disease as quickly as possible.

What antibiotics are correct for treating bronchitis in children?

There are several categories of antibacterial drugs that can be used to fight bronchitis. However, not all of these drugs are suitable for treating babies. As a rule, in children with bronchitis antibiotics are used, the names of which are listed in the following list:

  1. The most popular group of funds ismacrolides.They can be used for any type of bronchitis, however, their destructive effect does not extend to all types of pathogens. Starting from the age of six months, the doctor can prescribe to the crumb such drugs from the category of macrolides, like Sumamed, Azithromycin, Hemomycin, AsritRus or Macroben. The latter of these drugs, if necessary, can be used in newborn infants. In addition, children such as Zi-Factor are often used in children older than a year.
  2. If the course of the main ailment in a child is not complicated by the presence of other concomitant diseases, he may be prescribed drugs from the groupaminopenicillin.Antibiotics of this category in bronchitis are prescribed, including, and children under one year, since they bear the least danger for a tiny organism among all such medicines. The most commonly used drugs here are Augmentin, Amoxicillin and Ampiox, approved for use in newborns and premature infants.antibiotics for bronchitis in children
  3. Finally, if the drugs of the first two categories or their individual intolerance are ineffective, funds from the groupcephalosporins,for example, Fortum, Cephalexin and Ceftriaxone.

In any case, only a qualified doctor is able to choose a suitable antibiotic for the treatment of bronchitis, especially in a young child. If the first signs of the disease appear, the baby should immediately contact the doctor for detailed examination, identification of the true cause of the disease and the appointment of appropriate treatment.

WomanAdvice.ru

What antibiotic can I take with bronchitis in children?

What antibiotic for children with bronchitis is better to apply? This question worries many parents.Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics is prescribed by a doctor only when all the circumstances of the disease are taken into account, its causes are clarified.

The problem of bronchitis in children

Features of bronchitis treatment

Bronchitis can be called one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases in children and adults. Manifestations of bronchitis are quite diverse. The main symptoms include abundant secretion of mucus of yellowish or grayish hues and coughing attacks, which cause pain in the upper part of the chest.

Before prescribing treatment with folk remedies, medications or a combination of them, the doctor should find out the cause of the disease. Do not rush to prescribe antibiotics, because they do not pretend to be a panacea. In some cases, antibiotics not only will not cure bronchitis, but will also significantly inhibit recovery, as, for example, treatment of viral bronchitis, when the drug not only does not destroy the virus, but also partially suppresses the work of the body's defenses.

For the treatment of bronchitis in children, antibiotics are most often used, and all kinds of expectorants are designed to remove excess sputum from the bronchi.

It can be such preparations, as ambroksol, or such natural means, as licorice and althaea roots.

How to treat bronchitis with antibiotics

Doctor's visitTo date, a popular means for treating bronchitis in children are all kinds of inhalations, help a special device, and with the use of hot water, essential oil and several towels.

In most cases, antibiotics for the treatment of bronchitis in children are not required, although many modern doctors are trying to still write out this or that drug of this group "just in case". The misuse of drugs such as antibiotics can not only help but also harm, especially to a child's organism, therefore it is necessary to approach the choice of the attending physician and treatment with great attention.

Antibiotic for bronchitis for children with this type of disease is prescribed together with immunomodulators and antiallergic drugs. One of the safest bacteriostatic phytoantibiotics is Umkalor. He is appointed, usually at the end of treatment after taking more powerful antibiotics.

This drug is known for its immunostimulating qualities, so even after the baby's body successfully overcame the main symptoms of bronchitis, it is still at least 7 days to take it for preventive purposes.

Antibiotics, prescribed for the treatment of a disease such as bronchitis, are divided into 3 groups:

Antibiotics for treatment of bronchitis in children
  1. Aminopenicillins, which destroy the walls of bacteria. These are often prescribed amoxicillin. To be afraid, that such antibiotics will start to destroy cells of a human body, it is not necessary, as its action directed exclusively at the walls of bacteria, whose structure is significantly different from human.
  2. Macrolides, which cause disorders in the organism of bacteria, associated with the production of vital proteins. Affected by them, bacteria lose their ability to reproduce. These include roxithromycin and azithromycin. Such children's antibiotics are excellent for long-term treatment of prolonged bronchitis. The drug is safe and can be prescribed even to pregnant and breastfeeding women.
  3. Fluoroquinolones cause destructive changes in the structure of bacterial DNA, causing them to die. Levofloxacin and moxifloxacin are popular. These antibiotics show an excellent result, but their cost makes them inaccessible to the broad masses of the population. With prolonged use, they can provoke the development of dysbacteriosis, since they have a wider spectrum of action than the previous 2 groups.

Folk remedies

When treating bronchitis in children, you can use natural antibiotics. Many plants have antibacterial effect.

Excellent plant fights with bacteria such a widely used in cooking plant, like garlic. It kills more than 20 different types of bacteria. Garlic can be an excellent preventive.

Garlic for the treatment of bronchitisAnother edible antibiotic is the onion. The fragrance of freshly cut onions will help unlock the respiratory tract and kill many harmful bacteria in the respiratory tract.

The lysozyme contained in the horseradish root is capable of destroying the walls of harmful bacteria.

The juice of black radish with honey is known for its bactericidal effect and supports the body's defenses. It is often used as a cough syrup.

Chamomile is known for its high content of essential oils and nutrients. It removes inflammation, kills harmful microorganisms, stimulates expectoration and excretion of sputum from the bronchi, calms and treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Tincture of calendula is a good natural antiseptic, which is suitable even for allergic people.

Sage not only kills harmful bacteria, but also successfully fights against all sorts of viruses.

Many years in the treatment of colds used raspberries. Young shoots of raspberries are added to tea, and raspberry jam is a mix of goodies and medicines. The child with much greater enthusiasm and pleasure will drink tea with raspberries, rather than swallow the tasteless tablets.

Before you go to a pharmacy with a list of medications, consult your doctor doctor about the possibility of using natural antibacterial and antiviral drugs. Treatment of bronchitis with phytoantibiotics is not only useful, but also safe for both the child and the family budget.

After taking a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, you must definitely drink a course of drugs, the action of which is directed on the regeneration of the intestinal microflora and the restoration of a healthy balance of microorganisms in the internal environment. Antibiotics destroy both harmful and beneficial bacteria, so their use can lead to the development of a disorder such as dysbiosis.

respiratoria.ru

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